EP3913316A1 - Coiffure, écharpe, foulard, écharpe tube et cagoule pourvus d'équipement de protection balistique - Google Patents

Coiffure, écharpe, foulard, écharpe tube et cagoule pourvus d'équipement de protection balistique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3913316A1
EP3913316A1 EP21184277.8A EP21184277A EP3913316A1 EP 3913316 A1 EP3913316 A1 EP 3913316A1 EP 21184277 A EP21184277 A EP 21184277A EP 3913316 A1 EP3913316 A1 EP 3913316A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
scarf
zone
headgear
yarn
headscarf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21184277.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3913316C0 (fr
EP3913316B1 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Hexels
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Hexonia GmbH
Original Assignee
Hexonia GmbH
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Publication date
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Application filed by Hexonia GmbH filed Critical Hexonia GmbH
Publication of EP3913316A1 publication Critical patent/EP3913316A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3913316C0 publication Critical patent/EP3913316C0/fr
Publication of EP3913316B1 publication Critical patent/EP3913316B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B1/00—Shirts
    • A41B1/08—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/02—Reinforcements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00—Undergarments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00—Undergarments
    • A41B9/12—Protective undergarments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00—Brassieres
    • A41C3/005—Brassieres specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/04—Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0007—Garments with built-in harnesses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0525—Loin or waist area
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D23/00—Scarves; Head-scarves; Neckerchiefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
    • A41D31/245—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/04—Soft caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/046—Balaclavas
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/30—Ventilation or drainage of lighting devices
    • F21S45/33—Ventilation or drainage of lighting devices specially adapted for headlamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40—Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/42—Forced cooling
    • F21S45/43—Forced cooling using gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2500/00—Materials for shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2500/10—Knitted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00—Undergarments
    • A41B9/06—Undershirts; Chemises
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2200/00—Components of garments
    • A41D2200/20—Hoods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/10—Knitted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/022—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/042—Headwear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile item of clothing with ballistic protective equipment.
  • a generic textile item of clothing is from DE 10 2012 110 104 A1 known.
  • ballistic protective equipment is to be understood in particular as personal protective equipment by means of clothing worn close to the body, whereby the wearer of the clothing is to be protected from the effects of an explosion and the resulting splinters or their effects on the wearer are to be reduced.
  • underwear with ballistic equipment is known.
  • the underwear for example underpants, has pockets into which ballistic protective packages are inserted.
  • the ballistic protection packages can be, for example, a ballistic material with the designation SPECTRAFLEX® from Allied Signal Company. It is known from the US 6,691,958 B1 also to use aramid fibers or polyethylene fibers, for example Twaron TM and Dyneema TM, to produce the protective packages that are to be inserted into the pockets.
  • the generic document discloses an underwear whose base is composed of a UHMWPE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) knitted fabric that prevents the penetration of splinters and a further textile material that differs therefrom.
  • UHMWPE ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
  • the different textile materials or the different zones that make up the underwear are sewn together.
  • This invention was based on the consideration that not the entire underwear has to be formed from a uniform knitted fabric that prevents the penetration of splinters, but essentially only those areas that require special protection. In the context of this invention, it has therefore been assumed that it is sufficient to use the UHMWPE knitted fabric in a first zone of the base area that requires special protection.
  • the invention was based on the consideration, in contrast to the prior art, such as this from the US 6,961,958 B1 It is known not to make the underwear completely from a non-ballistically equipped material and then to provide pockets for receiving ballistic protective packages. In contrast to this, the generic document discloses that the underwear is put together by sewing together several different textile materials. This is intended to ensure that the underwear has a comparatively low weight per unit area and still has a good protective effect.
  • the present invention is based on the object of creating a textile item of clothing with ballistic protective equipment, which solves the disadvantages of the prior art, in particular also provides particularly effective protection against unconventional explosive and incendiary devices positioned near the ground, which is easy to use and which Wearer impaired as little as possible.
  • the present invention is also based on the object of creating a glove, a sock, a knee sock or a brassiere, which have a better protective effect compared to the prior art, in particular against unconventional explosive devices or incendiary devices positioned near the ground.
  • the textile item of clothing has at least one knitted fabric which has several differently protected zones, with at least two different zones being seamlessly connected to one another, and at least one zone being formed from a yarn that prevents the penetration of splinters, the above-described disadvantages of the textile items of clothing become solved according to the prior art, in particular the protection against unconventional explosive devices and incendiary devices positioned near the ground improved.
  • the textile item of clothing is a knitted fabric.
  • the textile item of clothing has at least one knitted fabric and at least one fabric connected to the knitted fabric.
  • the design of the textile item of clothing according to the invention as a knitted fabric or as a knitted fabric and at least one fabric connected to it can have various advantages, in particular application-specific, which are shown in more detail below.
  • the textile item of clothing is preferably a knitted fabric and has several differently protected zones, at least two different zones being seamlessly connected to one another and at least one first zone being formed from a yarn that prevents the penetration of splinters, the disadvantages of the previously known textile items of clothing are solved with ballistic protective equipment.
  • multiple zones means two or more zones.
  • Any existing cuffs of the textile item of clothing according to the invention are not considered a "zone" in the sense of the invention.
  • the part of the textile item of clothing which is formed by the first zone can be formed in one piece or in several pieces.
  • the other zones provided can also each be made in one piece or in several pieces, i. H. distributed over several areas.
  • the inventive feature that "at least two different zones are seamlessly connected to one another" does not presuppose that, if a zone is in several pieces, i. H. is divided into several areas of the textile item of clothing, all partial areas of this zone are seamlessly connected to one or more (partial) areas of a different zone. It is sufficient if two (partial) areas of different zones are seamlessly connected to one another. Preferably, however, all surfaces of a zone are seamlessly connected to all surfaces of a zone different therefrom.
  • two zones are considered to be protected differently if their structure, i. H. the yarn used and / or the thickness of the yarn and / or the weave and / or the structure of the yarn and / or the thickness of the layer and / or the number of layers arranged one above the other results in a different ballistic protection.
  • the ballistic protection that the textile item of clothing is supposed to offer results only from the fact that the knitted fabric has differently protected zones without the need for additional protective packages that are inserted into pockets according to the prior art.
  • a plurality, preferably all of the zones are seamlessly connected to one another.
  • the zones are preferably knitted together.
  • the textile item of clothing is knitted completely seamlessly and flat and the different zones are knitted together.
  • the zones made of different materials are not sewn together, but seamlessly connected to one another.
  • the inventor has recognized that the protective effect of the textile item of clothing can be significantly improved by seamlessly connecting the zones.
  • a previous problem namely the bursting of the seams due to the pressure wave of an explosion and the resulting no longer provided protective effect of the ballistically protected zones, is avoided.
  • the textile item of clothing according to the invention no longer bursts open due to the pressure wave due to the seamless connection, the textile item of clothing is also located behind the pressure wave is still at the intended position, so that the first zone, which is formed from a thread that prevents the penetration of splinters, can develop its protective effect at the intended location and protect the wearer of the item of clothing.
  • the invention also offers the advantage that different protection areas or other areas can be formed by the formation of different zones, so that the textile can also fulfill other properties, for example has thermal regulation and a secure fit.
  • the inventor has also recognized that it is very advantageous if the textile item of clothing fits tightly to the wearer's body, in particular if the textile item of clothing is underwear, which prevents the textile item of clothing from moving through the first pressure wave puffed up.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed in such a way that it not only rests tightly against the body of the wearer of the item of clothing with any cuffs provided, but that the item of clothing is designed in such a way that it rests closely on the wearer of the item of clothing as a whole.
  • the inventor has also recognized and solved a further problem of the ballistically protected textiles from the prior art, in particular according to the generic document. If the individual zones are knitted independently of one another and then put together to form a piece of textile clothing, open edges or predetermined breaking points are inevitably created. These open edges prevent the forces acting on them from being distributed in the best possible way, since the filaments are cut off directly at the edge and the force can only be absorbed by the filaments up to this point of intersection.
  • the functioning of soft ballistics is based on the absorption and distribution of the kinetic energy that occurs. The threads of the garment that are hit directly are destroyed and / or stretched by the penetration of the bullet and thus distribute the energy to the surrounding threads.
  • the present invention solves this problem.
  • the individual zones are seamlessly connected to one another, preferably knitted together. It is advantageous if the zones of the textile item of clothing each consist of endless yarns that are not cut off at the edge. Each zone is preferably formed by only one thread. In this way, the goal can be achieved of transferring the force of the bullet over the entire textile surface, instead of just over the surface directly affected.
  • the thread would (theoretically) dissipate the force almost endlessly, which leads to a reduction in the number of layers, an associated weight reduction and improved trauma values.
  • production from one thread is cheaper and more environmentally friendly, since there is no waste and there are no additional costs for making up the layers.
  • composition of the textile item of clothing from several zones has the advantage that the zones effecting ballistic protection can be concentrated on the places that are to be protected accordingly.
  • Appropriate materials can be installed in the other zones, which for example provide thermoregulation or ensure advantageous elasticity of the item of clothing.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed as underwear, pants, undershirt, T-shirt, headscarf, scarf, balaclava, tube scarf, combat shirt or long-sleeved shirt.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed as a glove, as an inner glove, as a sock, as a knee sock, as a brassiere, as a T-shirt or underwear with female shapes, as a shirt or as a long-sleeved shirt, in particular as a combat shirt.
  • the textile item of clothing is preferably worn directly on the skin in all possible configurations, that is, the textile item of clothing also serves as underwear or replaces underwear.
  • a first zone extends from a front in one piece to the rear and in particular also protects the perineum and the anal region, in particular from splinters that shoot up from the floor.
  • the ballistic protection packages from the prior art, which are merely inserted into pockets, have almost no protective effect here.
  • the textile item of clothing as underpants, it can, as already described above, be advantageous if a part located on the front side as well as the Area of the perineum and the anal region and a section formed on the rear side are formed in one piece from the first zone. It is advantageous in this case if the trouser legs, preferably at least the laterally outer surfaces of the trouser legs, are not formed from the first zone, but rather represent a different zone that is seamlessly connected to the first zone.
  • the trouser legs can preferably represent a comfort zone, particularly preferably breathable and elastic, and optionally also be flame-retardant. Preferably, the pant legs are snug against the wearer's body.
  • a second zone which has a higher ballistic protective effect than the first zone.
  • the second zone which can also be formed in one piece or in several pieces, d. H. which is realized by a contiguous area or by several individual areas can in turn be seamlessly connected to the other zones, preferably knitted with them.
  • the second zone which has a higher ballistic protection effect than the first zone, protects the particularly endangered areas of the wearer. It can be advantageous if the second zone, if the textile item of clothing is designed as underpants, extends in one piece from a front, in particular the external genital organs, to the back and in particular protects the perineum and the anal region, in particular from Splinters shooting up from the ground.
  • the first zone can then seamlessly adjoin the second zone and, optionally, a further zone with more elastic properties can adjoin the first zone.
  • the second zone is formed from a yarn which prevents the penetration of splinters, the yarn being coarser and / or the weight per unit area being higher and / or closer bonds being provided than in the case of the yarn of the first zone. In this way, a higher protective effect can be achieved in a simple manner. It is advantageous if the first zone has a single layer and the second zone has two or more layers. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the first zone has two layers and the second zone has three, four or more layers.
  • the second zone is designed as a knitted spacer fabric.
  • a double layer or, if necessary, a multiple layer can be implemented in a simple manner.
  • a knitted spacer has been found to be advantageous, in particular with regard to breathability. Despite the multiple layers of the spacing, it is not too stiff for the wearer.
  • the first zone is designed as a spacer knitted fabric.
  • the yarn preventing the penetration of splinters has or is a UHMWPE (ultra high molecular weight polyethylene) or aramid or Vectran®.
  • Aramid is the abbreviation for "aromatic polyamide", a special form of polyamide. They are divided into para and meta aramids. Because of their mechanical properties, para-aramids are well suited for protective clothing; H. for ballistic as well as stab and cut protection. Meta-aramids are used specifically for heat protection. In para-aramid polymers, the amide groups are on the opposite sides of a benzene ring and thus create a linear structure of the molecular chains.
  • PBO is an isotropic, crystalline polymer fiber and is a polybenzazole. Due to its linear structure and the aromatic heterocyclic groups, PBO is a rigid rod-shaped macromolecule (similar to para-aramid). However, the assembly of PBO is very difficult.
  • Vectran® has proven to be suitable. This is a high-performance multifilament yarn that is spun from liquid crystal polymers.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed as underpants.
  • the invention is not restricted to this.
  • the textile item of clothing as underpants
  • these are designed in such a way that the underpants, when correctly worn by the wearer, reach so high that they also cover the navel - and run around this height in a ring.
  • This has the advantage that the underwear overlaps with any protective vest that may be worn.
  • the kidneys can also be completely protected by the underwear and, if necessary, the protective vest.
  • underwear in an embodiment as underpants extends to the knee of a wearer, preferably ends immediately above the knee, when the wearer is wearing the underpants correctly.
  • a further zone has an elastic yarn or is formed by an elastic yarn.
  • the further zone can be defined as a zone that requires less protection and in which other properties, for example the creation of air circulation and elasticity in order to achieve a good fit, are in the foreground.
  • the further zone can be designed as a comfort zone, if necessary as a so-called mesh, ie as an air-permeable textile netting.
  • the yarn selected for the further zone can also be designed in such a way that it enables or supports thermoregulation and / or the removal of sweat from the body.
  • the further zone is designed to be flame-retardant and / or breathable.
  • the part of the textile item of clothing which is formed by the further zone can be formed in one piece or in several pieces.
  • the further zone can also have different properties, in particular, as described below, be designed with and without ballistic protection.
  • the further zone has a yarn that prevents the penetration of splinters.
  • the inventor has recognized that a wrapped yarn is particularly suitable for the further zone.
  • the further zone can have a wrapped yarn or be formed by a wrapped yarn, which preferably has a core made of the elastic yarn, which is wrapped by the yarn that prevents the penetration of splinters.
  • This solution has been found to be particularly suitable because on the one hand it creates a comfort zone with the desired properties, in particular the desired elasticity and pleasant wearing behavior, and this also results in the technical advantage that the textile item of clothing lies close to the wearer's body. Furthermore, this solution offers a certain minimum ballistic protection by wrapping the core of the elastic yarn with a yarn that prevents the penetration of splinters. This has been found to be particularly suitable. The yarn preventing the penetration of splinters can in turn be one of the aforementioned yarns.
  • the textile item of clothing can have cuffs, which are preferably seamlessly connected to adjacent zones.
  • the cuffs can have an elastic yarn or be formed by an elastic yarn.
  • the cuffs can also be designed to be flame-retardant and / or breathable. It is also possible to produce the additional zone from a wrapped yarn, with an elastic core, for example made of a material called elastane, which is wrapped by another yarn, for example again a yarn that prevents the penetration of splinters inhibits (UHMWPE, Aramid or Vectran®).
  • the cuffs are also preferably knitted with the other adjacent zones.
  • the cuffs do not necessarily have to be present and / or be seamlessly connected to the adjacent zones.
  • the term “cuffs” also includes an embodiment of the textile item of clothing with only one waistband.
  • An antibacterial treatment of at least the first or the second zone, preferably all zones, can be advantageous.
  • first and / or the second zone preferably all zones, have hydrophilic properties.
  • first zone and / or the second zone are designed as a close-meshed knitted fabric.
  • the UHMWPE knitted fabric is knitted using a double yarn.
  • the first zone and / or the second zone and / or the further zone are each formed several times in the textile item of clothing.
  • a shoulder strap can be incorporated, preferably knitted in.
  • the shoulder strap can be provided so that, for example, if the wearer of the undershirt or T-shirt is injured, he or she can be lifted on the shoulder strap, which can be designed as a rescue handle, or at least the wearer can be helped, for example, when getting up.
  • the shoulder strap can preferably be guided from the back over the chest and / or from the back under the armpits to the shoulder and up around the neck of the wearer when the undershirt or T-shirt is worn correctly.
  • the shoulder strap branches out from the back, so that it is led up through the armpits to the shoulder and also runs around the wearer's chest.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed as an undershirt or T-shirt, it can be advantageous if padding is incorporated or formed in the shoulder area in order to make it easier to carry, for example, packing vessels or rucksacks. Furthermore, it can be advantageous if pockets are introduced, preferably knitted in, in the area of the sleeves and / or the cuffs, for example for holding smartphones, keys, access cards, pens or the like.
  • an undershirt or T-shirt with a shoulder strap and / or padding and / or pockets shown above is suitable both for undershirts or T-shirts for men and for undershirts or T-shirts for women, the Undershirts and T-shirts can have corresponding female shapes.
  • the aforementioned configurations are also suitable for a long-sleeved shirt, in which case the pockets can preferably be formed in the arm parts, particularly preferably in the area of the upper arm.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed as headgear, scarf, headscarf, tube scarf or balaclava
  • a further zone in the form of a net-like elastic knitted fabric is formed in the upper head area, the upper head area, if the headgear, the scarf, the headscarf , the tube scarf or the balaclava is correctly worn, bears against an upper region of the wearer's head, which extends upwards starting from and circumferentially from a lower region of the forehead of the wearer.
  • It can be, for example, a knitted fabric with a perforated structure, preferably made of a natural fiber, polyamide or polyester, particularly preferably in a flame-retardant configuration.
  • the area mentioned is designed in particular as a further zone in the manner already described. It is preferably a mesh. Breathability and elasticity are preferably given.
  • headgear Such a design of the headgear, the tubular scarf, the scarf, the balaclava or the headscarf (hereinafter collectively referred to as headgear) has proven to be particularly suitable, since in particular emergency services usually wear a helmet due to the special need for protection, so that it is not necessary that the headgear has a ballistic protective function in this area of the head. In this area of the head, it is of particular importance that the headgear is comfortable to wear and that it is breathable and elastic.
  • a wrapped yarn with the design already described can be used again.
  • partial areas and / or individual zones have an outer side that is knitted from a different material than the inner side thereof. How this can be achieved is known in principle from the prior art and is referred to there as the plating technique.
  • the textile item of clothing has a seam in order to convert the flat and seamlessly knitted textile item of clothing into a continuously closed textile body, in particular in the form of underwear, underpants, an undershirt, a T-shirt, a headgear, a A headscarf, a scarf, a tube scarf, a balaclava, a sock, a knee sock, a glove, an inner glove, a brassiere, a long-sleeved shirt or a torso part of a long-sleeved shirt.
  • the seam will preferably run in such a way that it disturbs the wearer as little as possible and preferably runs within a zone, i. H. preferably not between two zones.
  • the seam can be completely dispensed with in order to produce a circumferentially closed textile body from the flat knitted textile item of clothing.
  • the aforementioned seam can be designed, for example, as a "medical release” in order to be able to remove the textile item of clothing quickly from the body in the event of an injury to the wearer of the textile item of clothing.
  • a design of the seam as a "medical release” can also offer itself in particular when the textile item of clothing is designed as an inner glove or glove.
  • the textile item of clothing is preferably produced on a flat knitting machine.
  • the textile item of clothing is manufactured in such a way that it rests as closely as possible on the body.
  • so-called wrapped yarns preferably with an elastane core, but also natural yarns and so-called FR yarns can be used.
  • the additional zone which is the comfort area, is preferably additionally supported with a high-tenacity yarn, in particular UHMWPE, Aramid and Vectran®, so that the clothing does not burst open at this point due to the pressure of the detonation.
  • the solution according to the invention namely the seamless connection of the zones, in particular that the zones are knitted together, prevents the textile item of clothing from bursting.
  • the solution according to the invention prevents the air of a first pressure wave, in particular an IED explosion, from getting under the item of clothing and thus the clothing not being inflated and bursting open. Furthermore, there are no seams that could be torn open by the pressure wave.
  • mesh areas are also formed in the comfort area, in particular this can be implemented in the area of muscles or uncritical body parts without adversely affecting the strength of the product.
  • Mesh areas can be seamlessly connected to the other zones, in particular they can be entangled.
  • the further zone is preferably designed at least partially as a network.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed as ballistic underwear
  • it is preferably provided that it is produced on a flat knitting machine and that the underwear, especially if it is designed as underpants, lies close to the body, similar to what is known from cycling shorts.
  • reinforced zones are provided, which are preferably knitted with a spacer knitted fabric. For this, reference is made to the description of the second zone in particular.
  • the first zone can also be designed as was described with regard to the second zone.
  • the first zone is also produced by a spacer knitted fabric or is formed by several layers of the knitted fabric.
  • the design of the textile item of clothing with two protective zones has proven to be particularly suitable, but if only one zone is to be formed, this can have one, several or all of the properties and options described with regard to the second zone became.
  • a configuration of the textile item of clothing with only one protective zone (“first zone”), as described above, is particularly suitable when the textile item of clothing is a sock, knee-high sock or a brassiere.
  • first zone a protective zone
  • the textile items of clothing in the form of a sock, knee sock or brassiere can also have cuffs, which are preferably also seamlessly connected to the protection zone and / or the further zone. It can be one or more cuffs.
  • the further zones and also the protection zones can each be designed in one piece or in several pieces, as already described.
  • first zone a protection zone
  • first zone a protective zone
  • further zone preferably an elastic zone or a comfort zone.
  • the textile item of clothing can have cuffs, preferably only one cuff in the area of the wrist of a wearer, the cuff being seamlessly connected to the protective zone and / or the further zone.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed as a long-sleeved shirt, in particular as a comat shirt, it may be sufficient if the torso part of the shirt that covers a torso of the wearer is formed from a protection zone ("first zone").
  • the item of clothing is composed of a torso part and arm parts, the torso part being designed as a knitted fabric, while the arm parts are designed as fabric, and the arm parts with the Torso part are each connected by a seam.
  • the torso part can be designed in such a way as has already been shown in the context of the invention above and below. However, it is also possible for the torso part to have only one protection zone and no further zone (“comfort zone”), although a seamless connection of cuffs can preferably be provided.
  • the knitted fabric that forms the torso part has at least one zone which is formed from a yarn that prevents the penetration of splinters.
  • Such a configuration namely a configuration in which the textile item of clothing has only or at least one first zone, which results from the penetration of splinters Inhibiting yarn is formed, can also be suitable for an embodiment of the textile item of clothing as a glove, inner glove, sock, knee sock or brassiere.
  • a cuff for example, to be connected to the first zone, preferably seamlessly.
  • the further zone which can be arranged in the comfort area, can be produced by an elastic net and / or a jersey, optionally with UHMWPE yarns.
  • High-performance filaments can also be knitted in so that the textile item of clothing, in particular the underpants, does not burst.
  • the cuffs are made of an elastic and skin-friendly material.
  • the cuffs are preferably without seams with the rest of the textile item of clothing, in particular the underwear, the underpants, the undershirt, the T-shirt, the headgear, the sock, the knee sock, the brassiere, the inner glove, the glove or the long-sleeved shirt, tied together.
  • viscose or cotton or other known skin-friendly materials can also be used.
  • viscose or cotton or other known skin-friendly materials can also be used.
  • FR property additional flame-retardant property
  • a special yarn which is preferably also skin-friendly, can be used.
  • textile item of clothing is configured as underpants according to the invention, it can be provided that these are worn directly on the skin or over tight-fitting conventional underpants.
  • Areas which should preferably be at least partially protected or in which it may be advantageous to form the first zone or the second zone are arteries and veins, internal organs - abdomen and urinary tract, external and internal genital organs, perineum and anal regions as well as the inner thigh. Zones that offer a reduced degree of protection, i.e. the comfort area, are in particular the areas of the muscles and bones.
  • the further zone can preferably be formed here.
  • the first zone and / or the second zone are designed so that they cover the mouth and / or the neck area protect when the textile clothing items mentioned are worn correctly. It is advantageous if a knitted spacer fabric is used in these zones, which is made of a high-strength material, in particular UHMWPE, aramid or Vectran®, and protects the lower half of the face including the neck and neck area.
  • the eyes and ears are preferably kept free so as not to restrict the use of communication and viewing devices.
  • the area that is typically protected by a helmet for emergency services does not have to be separately protected by the headgear according to the invention, so the formation of a comfort zone, preferably the further zone, can be appropriate in this area.
  • a comfort zone preferably the further zone
  • the use of a mesh is particularly suitable here.
  • the first and second zones can preferably be produced, at least in part, preferably using a plating technique. It is advantageous if the inside is made of UHMWPE or aramid or Vectran® and the outside is knitted from a flame-retardant material and, if necessary, printed with a camouflage print.
  • mesh-like elastic knitted fabrics preferably made of skin-friendly materials, are preferably used, which are connected directly and without a seam to the ballistic material of the first and / or second zone.
  • the textile item of clothing is designed as an undershirt or T-shirt, it can be advantageous if a middle area of the front, ie the chest and / or a middle area on the back, is produced by a further zone that realizes a comfort area. This area is typically sufficiently protected by a ballistic vest so that the undershirt or T-shirt does not have to take on a ballistic protective function here.
  • they can preferably be made from a high-strength material, in particular UHMWPE, aramid or Vectran® and preferably represent a first zone and / or a second zone in order to provide additional protection here in addition to the ballistic vest.
  • the embodiment described above is suitable both for undershirts or T-shirts that are specifically designed for male or female wearers.
  • the undershirt and / or the T-shirt can preferably have shoulder pads or a shoulder strap or a rescue handle. Furthermore, it can be provided in the area of the arm and / or the hip that pockets are knitted in, for example for holding smartphones, keys, access cards and the like.
  • so-called two-dimensional knitted areas i. H. flat knitted areas, which are provided, for example, in the first zone, but also in the further zone or in the cuffs, are seamlessly connected to three-dimensionally knitted areas.
  • the three-dimensional areas are preferably designed as a knitted spacer fabric or have a pile thread. It is advantageous if the headgear described in more detail above is used in connection with an undershirt and / or a T-shirt and / or in connection with a pair of underpants. This creates particularly advantageous protective equipment for the wearer, in particular for emergency services.
  • underpants according to the invention are used in conjunction with an undershirt or a T-shirt according to the invention.
  • underpants and / or the undershirt or the T-shirt are used in conjunction with a sock according to the invention, a knee sock, a glove, an inner glove and, if necessary, a brassiere. This results in particularly advantageous holistic protective equipment for the wearer.
  • the first zone in the case of a single-layer structure, has a weight per unit area of at least 150 g / m 2 , preferably 200 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 250 g / m 2 and very particularly preferably 300 g / m 2 , in particular 350 g / m 2 . It is advantageous if the weight per unit area is less than 700 g / m 2 , preferably less than 600 g / m 2 . A weight per unit area of 360 g / m 2 to 600 g / m 2 , in particular 400 g / m 2 to 600 g / m 2 , has proven to be particularly suitable.
  • the thickness of the yarn used to produce the first zone from UHMWPE is at least 50 dtex, preferably at least 80 dtex, particularly preferably at least 200 dtex. It is advantageous if the thickness of the yarn used to produce the first zone from UHMWPE is less than 880 dtex, preferably less than 700 dtex. A thickness of the yarn used to make a first zone from UHMWPE from 220 to 440 dtex, preferably 440 dtex +/- 20 dtex, has been found to be particularly suitable.
  • a first zone is made of UHMWPE with a high moisture absorption, in particular with a Ret value according to DIN EN 31092 of 4.3895 m2 x Pa / W +/- 20%, preferably +/- 5%, based on a single-layer design of the first zone made of UHMWPE.
  • the textile item of clothing has a quick-opening function, which is also referred to as "medical release", so that the textile item of clothing can be removed quickly from the wearer's body without the wearer having to take off the item of clothing regularly.
  • a thread of the textile item of clothing is designed in such a way that when the thread is pulled, a predetermined breaking point results, that is, the textile item of clothing falls apart in this area.
  • the thread that can be pulled so that the textile item of clothing falls apart along the thread line is preferably specially colored and thus more easily recognizable.
  • a glove, an inner glove, a sock, a knee sock or a brassiere to be provided with ballistic equipment wherein the glove, the inner glove, the sock, the knee sock and the brassiere have at least one knitted fabric, at least a first zone of the knitted fabric being formed from a yarn preventing the penetration of splinters.
  • Inner gloves, gloves, socks, knee socks or bras that have a knitted fabric with ballistic protective equipment are unknown in the prior art.
  • the design of the aforementioned textiles according to the invention increases the holistic protection of the wearer against injuries without restricting the wearing comfort.
  • the design of further zones, which serve as comfort zones or as elastic zones, or a second zone with an even higher protective effect can be dispensed with.
  • the textile item of clothing as a glove, inner glove, sock, knee sock or brassiere, so that in addition to the first zone, which is formed from a yarn that prevents the penetration of splinters, a further zone is provided which forms a comfort zone or an elastic zone, in order to increase the wearing comfort of the item of clothing also in these configurations.
  • the differently protected zones can preferably be a first zone made of a thread that prevents the penetration of splinters and a further zone, the structure of which is determined by the thread used and / or the thickness of the thread and / or the weave and / or the Structure of the yarn and / or the thickness of the layer and / or the number of layers arranged one above the other differs, so that a different protection results.
  • the inner glove, the glove, the sock, the knee sock or the brassiere are preferably knitted or completely knitted. It can be provided that the glove, the inner glove, the sock, the knee sock or the brassiere have cuffs or a waistband, which are preferably attached seamlessly, in particular also designed as a knitted fabric.
  • the glove or the inner glove can have elastic areas, preferably in the area of the palm and / or on the back of the hand.
  • the elastic area preferably extends from the back of the hand into the fingers.
  • the glove or the inner glove can furthermore preferably have tactile zones on the fingertips.
  • the glove can be worn alone or as an inner glove in another glove.
  • the glove is preferably designed in such a way that it has a high degree of tactility, in particular in the area of the fingertips, in order to enable or facilitate the typical activities of a soldier, such as shooting or operating displays.
  • a high level of tactility is important here, especially in the area of the index finger when it is bent and on the thumb.
  • the glove according to the invention preferably has a seamless knitted construction. At most one seam is preferably provided, which is then preferably designed as a "medical release", as already described.
  • Both the glove and the inner glove are preferably designed to be pre-curved.
  • the inner glove and also the glove are preferably as narrow as possible Sit up. If it is designed as an inner glove, it can be provided that it fits under a combat glove.
  • the inner glove for tight sewing with an outer glove, it can be provided that the inner glove has small tabs on the fingertips, via which the inner glove can be sewn into the outer glove.
  • the glove has a first and a second protective zone, as has already been fundamentally described above.
  • the areas that are important for operating instruments can be designed a little thinner than the other protection zones.
  • the first zone is preferably made thinner and the second zone is thicker.
  • this has silicone yarns or a partial silicone application at partial points. This should, if necessary, prevent the gloves from sliding too tightly against each other and providing no support. Furthermore, silicone can make buttons and other devices easier to use.
  • the inside of the glove is made hydrophilic by, for example, plasma processing.
  • the glove can preferably be made flame-retardant either by finishing the yarn or the entire glove.
  • the independent invention according to claim 24 relates to a textile item of clothing with ballistic protective equipment with a torso part and arm parts, wherein the torso part is a knitted fabric and has at least one protected zone which is formed from a yarn that prevents the penetration of splinters, and wherein the arm parts are made of a woven material.
  • the torso part is the part of the garment which covers a human torso, and the arm parts the part of the garment which at least partially covers the human arms when the garment is worn correctly.
  • the torso part has only one uniform protected zone, that is to say that the knitted fabric which forms the torso part is produced in a uniform manner and is connected to the arm parts from the fabric.
  • This has proven to be particularly suitable for the production of what is known as a combat shirt, which fulfills the function of both underwear and a combat jacket or can replace these items of clothing.
  • the arm parts are preferably designed to be long-sleeved.
  • the torso part can also have a plurality of differently protected zones, at least two different zones being seamlessly connected to one another and at least one first zone being formed from a yarn that prevents the penetration of splinters. All of the configurations and variants of the other inventions already described can be used for this purpose.
  • the arm parts made of the woven material preferably also have a ballistic protective effect.
  • the torso part can be provided with cuffs, in particular in the area of the neck opening and also at the lower end of the torso part facing away from it.
  • the cuffs can be designed and attached in such a way as has already been described in the context of the other inventions.
  • the arm parts can preferably be formed by a woven fabric with camouflage print.
  • the woven material or the woven material means that the arm parts can withstand high loads, in particular when exposed to moisture, and have permanently high strength values.
  • the arm parts can be manufactured in such a way that they have a high level of air permeability.
  • the torso part of the combat shirt is preferably designed with a high collar.
  • the combat shirt is particularly suitable for use in combination with a ballistic protective vest.
  • the knitted design of the torso part means there are no annoying or rubbing seams.
  • the torso part and also the arm parts can have fire-retardant properties and / or antistatic properties and / or antibacterial properties.
  • the combat shirt can be made hydrophilic.
  • the torso part of the textile item of clothing is preferably formed from a seamless tube with a flame-retardant and hydrophilic knitted fabric with different knitting zones that dissipate sweat and equalize body temperature.
  • the antibacterial property of the material which is preferably provided, inhibits the formation of odors.
  • the combat shirt is used as underwear, that is to say that it is not necessary to additionally wear underwear.
  • a close-fitting conception of the combat shirt ensures optimal moisture transport.
  • a channel can be provided that runs from the hem to the cuff using a knitting technique to achieve a venturi effect, which improves the transport of moisture through the shirt.
  • the removal of moisture is supported by the seamless design of the knitted fabric, which is preferably provided according to the invention.
  • the knitting technique to achieve the Venturi effect achieves a good release of heat and moisture via the neck area to the environment, for which the high collar is particularly suitable.
  • the arm parts of the combat shirt are preferably made from a light, flame-retardant twill.
  • the upper fabric can be designed in a 3-color camouflage print.
  • a vector protection, preferably applied on both sides, as well as hydrophilic properties on the inside of the arm parts can be provided.
  • pre-formed pockets preferably made of a highly abrasion-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide, are provided on the elbows, in which in particular flexible elbow protectors, preferably in the configuration as shown in FIG DE 20 2013 100 788 U1 is described, are recordable.
  • the elbow protectors can be provided specifically for the right / left with pressed movement folds and special bulges to protect the elbow and / or the upper forearm.
  • the arm parts can also have pockets in the area of the upper arms, which serve as storage space.
  • a loop tape can be provided, which serves to hold a rank badge and, if necessary, at the same time as a pen storage.
  • the arm parts can preferably also have further pen pockets, for example in the area of the front left sleeve.
  • the cuffs are preferably cut relatively wide so that they can be rolled up in the area of the pulse.
  • the width of the arm end can be adjusted via a flap with an adhesive fastener.
  • ventilation with a mosquito net can be incorporated in the forearm area of the arm parts.
  • a zip fastener in particular a two-way zip fastener, can preferably be provided, which can preferably be opened in an O-shape.
  • the arm parts can preferably be designed in a raglan construction.
  • the arm parts can preferably be connected to the torso part with a flatlock seam.
  • the combat shirt preferably has a high-cut stand-up collar in which all opening options have been dispensed with. This is an advantage in order to avoid pressure points in this area when using a protective vest or wearing and protective equipment.
  • the upper material of the torso part can have camouflaging properties, but this is not necessary in a preferred embodiment, since the torso part is covered in use by wearing and protective equipment that already has a camouflage function.
  • the material of the torso part and the stand-up collar can preferably be made hydrophilic and antibacterial.
  • the combat shirt can in particular be worn in combination with a ballistic protective vest and carrying and protective equipment, as is customary for military personnel. This represents a particularly advantageous inventive use.
  • a flat knitting machine is particularly suitable for producing the textile item of clothing according to the invention.
  • the exemplary embodiments shown below show a textile item of clothing which is designed as underpants 100 or as undershirt 200 or T-shirt or as headgear 300, headscarf, scarf, tube scarf or balaclava.
  • this is where the invention is based not restricted. In particular, it can also be other items of clothing for which ballistic protection is advantageous.
  • the illustrated exemplary embodiments also show a textile item of clothing which is designed as a brassiere 400, as a sock 500, as a knee sock 600 or as a glove or inner glove 700.
  • FIGS. 18 and 19 show an embodiment of the textile item of clothing as a so-called combat shirt 800, which is shown in more detail below.
  • the illustrated underpants 100 relates to underpants for men. However, underpants for women can also be designed in the same way.
  • Figure 1 shows a textile item of clothing with ballistic protective equipment in an embodiment as underpants 100.
  • the underpants 100 is designed as a knitted fabric and has several different zones 1, 2, 3. Zones 1, 2, 3 are seamlessly connected to each other. At least one first zone 1 is formed from a yarn 5 which prevents the penetration of splinters.
  • An example of a configuration of the splinter-resistant yarn 5 is shown in FIG Figure 9 shown.
  • a multifilament yarn multifilament yarn
  • the zones 1, 2, 3 are knitted together.
  • the yarn 5 preventing the penetration of splinters is a high-strength yarn.
  • the yarn 5 preventing the penetration of splinters can be designed, for example, as UHMWPE, as aramid or as Vectran®.
  • UHMWPE as aramid
  • Vectran® a design made of UHMWPE is provided.
  • the description is to be understood completely in such a way that aramid or Vectran® can also be used instead of a UHMWPE.
  • Dyneema® is sold under the trade name Dyneema® by the Dutch chemical company Royal DSM N.V. expelled.
  • Dyneema® is a high-strength polyethylene fiber with a tensile strength of 3 to 5 GPa.
  • Dyneema® is a highly crystalline, highly stretched UHMWPE.
  • the Dyneema® fiber is particularly suitable for producing the first zone 1 provided according to the invention, the invention is not limited to this.
  • the particularly endangered zones of the wearer of the underpants 100 are formed by a second zone 2.
  • the second zone 2 also consists of a yarn 5 which prevents the penetration of splinters and which is subsequently used throughout (but not restrictively) as UHMWPE (this also applies for the other exemplary embodiments).
  • UHMWPE this also applies for the other exemplary embodiments.
  • the production of a knitted spacer is known in principle. As a rule, a pile thread is used for this.
  • the second zone 2 is produced as a knitted spacer fabric.
  • first zone 1 and the second zone 2 For the arrangement, formation and division of the first zone 1 and the second zone 2, refer to the illustration in FIG Figures 1 and 2 referenced.
  • first zone 1 or the second zone 2 is shown in the exemplary embodiment, only one zone, namely zone 1, but possibly also there in an embodiment as a spacer knitted fabric or in a Design is formed with one layer, two or more layers.
  • the exemplary embodiment is not to be understood in such a way that a zone 2 has to be provided.
  • Only the first zone 1 can also be implemented continuously, which, however, can then also have the properties of the second zone 2 continuously, that is to say, if desired, it can have multiple layers.
  • the same also applies to the other exemplary embodiments.
  • the second zone 2 - insofar as it is present - has a higher weight per unit area than the first zone 1.
  • the first zone 1 is designed in a single layer, while the second zone 2 - if present - is preferably designed in two layers, which in the exemplary embodiment is achieved by designing it as a spacer knitted fabric.
  • the underpants 100 are formed from a further zone 3 in the outer leg area or in the outer area of the thigh.
  • the further zone 3 has an elastic yarn 6 or is formed by an elastic yarn 6.
  • the further zone 3 can be designed to be flame-retardant and / or breathable. In the exemplary embodiment it is provided that zone 3 is designed to be breathable and flame-retardant.
  • the further zone 3 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 is designed as a mesh.
  • the elastic yarn 6 forms the core of the wrapping yarn 7.
  • the elastic yarn 6 is preferably designed as an elastane core or from elastane.
  • the elastic yarn 6 is wrapped in a preferably high-strength material (preferably a splinter-resistant yarn 5, particularly preferably in an embodiment as UHMWPE (optionally also as aramid or Vectran®)).
  • a splinter-resistant yarn 5 particularly preferably in an embodiment as UHMWPE (optionally also as aramid or Vectran®)
  • UHMWPE optionally also as aramid or Vectran®
  • the illustrated variant of the wrapping yarn 7 can, in an advantageous embodiment, also have two yarns 5 which have properties that differ from one another or are made of different materials.
  • one of the yarns 5 can be a high-strength material, preferably a splinter-resistant yarn in the configuration already described with the variants already described, while the second yarn 5 is a flame-resistant yarn.
  • the wrapped yarn 7 thus offers two further advantageous properties through the use of two different yarns 5. It is also possible to use two yarns made of cotton, with one of the yarns or both yarns preferably having a FR or have flame-retardant equipment.
  • a wrapped yarn it is possible for a wrapped yarn to also have more than two yarns 5.
  • the yarns 5 can be formed from an identical material or from different materials.
  • a wrapped yarn 7 is particularly suitable for forming the further zone 3, since a certain minimum ballistic protection can thereby also be achieved.
  • the panties 100 shown there has cuffs 4, the cuffs 4 having an elastic yarn 6 or being formed by an elastic yarn 6.
  • a particularly high elasticity is advantageous in this area.
  • a flame-retardant design can also be provided here.
  • the yarn that is used to produce the cuffs 4 can in turn be a wrapped yarn with a suitable structure.
  • a material that is typically used to produce cuffs, in particular has a particularly high elasticity, can also be used here.
  • FIG. 1 An example is in the Figure 1 a seam 8 is shown.
  • This seam 8 only serves to convert the flat and seamlessly knitted textile fabric into a circumferentially closed textile body, according to FIG Figure 1 a pair of underpants to form. It depends on the knitting machine.
  • the use of a flat knitting machine is provided, the ends of the knitted fabric produced flat and seamless being connected to one another in order to form a closed textile body.
  • a closed textile body is to be understood here as having the shape of a pair of underpants 100, an undershirt 200, a T-shirt, a headgear 300, a headscarf, a tube scarf, a balaclava, a sock 500, a knee sock 600, a Has glove or an inner glove 700 or a brassiere 400.
  • a torso part, like this one in the Figures 18 and 19 is to be understood.
  • the seam 8 preferably runs in such a way that it does not run between two zones 1, 2, 3, but within a zone, in particular in order not to weaken the seamless connection between two zones. In principle, however, it would also be possible for the seam 8 to run between two zones 1, 2, 3. In the context of the invention, this does not change the fact that the zones 1, 2, 3 are seamlessly connected to one another.
  • the Figures 3 and 4 show an embodiment of the textile item of clothing according to the invention as an undershirt 200 or T-shirt.
  • an undershirt 200 For the sake of simplicity, the following text will refer to an undershirt 200, but it can equally well be a T-shirt.
  • the undershirt 200 is in the Figures 3 and 4 designed with sleeves as an example, but this is optional.
  • the undershirt 200 like the pants 100 already described, has a first zone 1, a second zone 2 and a further zone 3 as well as cuffs 4.
  • a first zone 1 a second zone 2 and a further zone 3 as well as cuffs 4.
  • the first zone 1 is constructed in the manner described with regard to the second zone 2 of the underpants 100.
  • the formation of the second zone 2 is the same as in the Figures 3 and 4 shown undershirt 200 optional.
  • the second zone 2 only has a special function in any case.
  • the second zone 2 is provided in order to form a carrying strap or a rescue handle 9 with which it should be possible to lift the wearer of the undershirt 200 or to transport it out of the danger area in the event of an injury.
  • the shoulder strap 9 runs from the back over the chest and / or from the back under the armpits up to the shoulder and around the back of the neck of the wearer when the undershirt 200 is worn correctly.
  • the carrying strap 9 is not limited to the exact course.
  • the handle 9 preferably extends in such a way that it is at a distance from the cuff 4, which runs around the neck of the wearer, so that a hand can reach under the strap 9 in this area in order to lift the wearer of the undershirt 200.
  • the shoulder strap 9 in the undershirt 200 is preferably formed from a high-strength yarn, but it is not absolutely necessary for the entire shoulder strap 9 to consist of the high-strength yarn. It may be sufficient if the shoulder strap 9 is preferably connected directly and seamlessly to the undershirt 200, but for example at least in the area in which the shoulder strap 9 is intended to be lifted by one hand, made of a different, likewise correspondingly stable material is formed. Furthermore, it is also not necessary for the carrying strap 9 to be made from a double layer compared with the zone 1 or from a knitted spacer fabric. It can only be a corresponding one trade suitable high-tenacity yarn that does not have to offer ballistic protection. A single-layer design can also be provided.
  • two paddings 10 are formed in the area of the shoulders in order to make it easier to carry rucksacks or packing containers.
  • These can be implemented by applying a separate padding or by the knitted fabric having a corresponding design in this area, for example also through the formation of a spaced knitted fabric, in particular without a ballistic protective effect being provided here.
  • undershirt 200 shown is provided to form, preferably knit, pockets 11 in the area of the sleeves and / or in the area of the waist, in particular in the area of the cuff 4 surrounding the waist.
  • the pockets 11 should be suitable, for example, to hold a smartphone, a key, an access card or other small parts.
  • the Figures 10 and 11 show an embodiment of an undershirt 200 or a T-shirt for a female wearer, for which purpose special female shapes are provided in the area of the chest. All variants and configurations that are relevant to the embodiment of the undershirt 200 according to FIGS Figures 3 and 4 are also in the embodiment according to FIGS Figures 10 and 11 realizable.
  • the Figures 12 and 13 show an embodiment of the textile item of clothing as a brassiere 400.
  • a brassiere 400 all variants and embodiments that have already been described with regard to the undershirt 200 according to FIG Figures 3 and 4 and 10 and 11, respectively, are to be implemented.
  • the brassiere 400 has a protected zone 1, which is connected with a two-part, further zone 3, which is a comfort zone and which has already been described above, is seamlessly connected.
  • the further zone 3 has improved elastic properties compared to zone 1 and can otherwise be configured in the manner shown in the other exemplary embodiments.
  • four cuffs 4 are preferably provided, with regard to their configuration reference is also made to the exemplary embodiments already described.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show an embodiment of the textile item of clothing as headgear 300, scarf, headscarf, tube scarf or balaclava.
  • headgear 300 can also be a scarf, a headscarf, a tube scarf or a balaclava.
  • the headgear 300 shown has a first zone 1, a second zone 2, a further zone 3 and cuffs 4.
  • a first zone 1 a is provided, which differs from the first zone 1 in that it is more air permeable and possibly less ballistic protection.
  • the first zone 1a covers the wearer's mouth when the headgear 300 is correctly worn. It is preferably provided that the first zone 1 a has a higher air permeability than the first zone 1.
  • the further zone 3 differs from the zone 3a in that in the further zone 3, in addition to the use of an elastic yarn 6, the use of a high-strength yarn, in particular a UHMWPE yarn 5, is provided, preferably in that a wrapping yarn 7 is used, as exemplified in the Figures 7 and 8 is shown.
  • the further zone 3a has in the exemplary embodiment according to Figures 5 and 6 preferably no high tenacity yarn.
  • a net-like elastic knitted fabric ie preferably a mesh, which is preferably breathable and in particular elastic, is provided in the zone 3a, which is located in the upper head area of the headgear 300.
  • a wrapped yarn 7 can be used, but preferably without a high-tenacity yarn. That is, the elastic yarn 6 as shown in FIG Figures 7 and 8 is shown can in turn form the core, but is wrapped by a non-high-tenacity yarn, for example a flame-retardant yarn.
  • upper head area of the headgear 300 is to be understood as meaning the area of the headgear 300 which, when the headgear 300 is correctly worn, is attached to one the upper area of the wearer's head, which extends upwards starting from and circumferentially from a lower area of the wearer's forehead. For emergency services, this area is typically protected by a helmet, so that the headgear 300 does not have to have any high-strength yarn, ie no additional ballistic protection, in this area.
  • zones 1, 1a, 2, 3, 3a and the cuffs 4 With regard to the design and arrangement of the zones 1, 1a, 2, 3, 3a and the cuffs 4, reference is made to the illustration in FIGS Figures 5 and 6 referenced.
  • the structure of the zones 1, 1a, 2, 3, 3a and the cuffs 4 can in principle again take place in the same way as has already been described with regard to the underpants 100, taking into account any changes that may be preferably provided for the headgear 300, in particular to the Zones 1a, 3 and 3a.
  • the formation of the second zone 2 can optionally be dispensed with or the first zone 1 can also occupy the area of the second zone 2.
  • the first zone 1 can, however, optionally also be constructed in the manner as has already been described with regard to the second zone 2, i. H. the first zone 1 can have a spacer knitted fabric, a denser yarn, an increased basis weight and the like, in particular if the second zone 2 should be omitted. For this purpose, reference is made to the description of the underpants 100.
  • the headgear 300 in particular in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS Figures 5 and 6 , ie for the headgear 300, it can be provided that a so-called plating technique is used. This is particularly useful in the first zone 1, 1 a and / or in the second zone 2. It can be provided that the inside 13 is formed from the yarn 5, in particular UHMWPE, which inhibits the penetration of splinters, and the outside 12 is formed from a yarn that has flame-retardant properties and can optionally be printed with a camouflage print.
  • zones 1 and 2 of the other exemplary embodiments can also be designed accordingly.
  • the Figure 14 shows a possible embodiment of a sock 500.
  • a first zone 1, a two-part further zone 3 and a cuff 4 are provided.
  • Zone 3 is designed as a comfort zone with better elastic properties than zone 1.
  • the illustration in FIG Figure 14 referenced.
  • the Figure 15 shows a possible embodiment of the textile item of clothing as a knee sock 600.
  • a cuff 4 is also provided.
  • the Figures 16 and 17 show a possible embodiment of the textile item of clothing as a glove or as an inner glove 700.
  • the glove has a first zone 1 which is formed from a yarn 5, in particular UHMWPE, which prevents the penetration of splinters.
  • a further zone 3 is formed in the palm area and on the back of the hand, which is designed as a comfort zone with improved elastic properties compared to zone 1. The further zone 3 on the back of the hand protrudes into the fingers of the glove 700.
  • a cuff 4 is also provided.
  • the glove 700 - optionally - has tactile zones 14 on the fingertips.
  • the tactile zones 14 are designed in such a way that the operation of displays or also the operation of a trigger of a weapon is simplified.
  • a silicone thread can be used at partial locations of the inner glove 700 or a partial application of silicone can be provided. It can also be provided that the tactile zones 14 are made of silicone. In a manner not shown in any more detail, the glove 700 can have a maximum of one seam, which preferably serves as a "medical release".
  • the glove shown is preferably pre-curved as shown.
  • the inner glove 700 can be placed on the fingertips in a manner not shown have small flaps with the help of which this can be sewn into an outer glove, not shown.
  • the inner glove 700 can, however, also be designed as an outer glove.
  • the inner glove 700 according to FIGS Figures 16 and 17 is preferably a seamless knit construction.
  • the Figures 18 and 19 show a textile item of clothing with a torso part 15 and two arm parts 16.
  • the torso part 15 is a knitted fabric which has at least one protected zone 1.
  • the torso part 15 is formed from a protected zone 1.
  • the torso part 15 can also be constructed in such a way as in particular according to the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS Figures 3 and 4 or 10 and 11, that is, a second protected zone 2 and / or further zones 3, which are intended to form a comfort area, can be provided. In the exemplary embodiment, however, only one protected zone 1 is provided.
  • zone 1 is formed from a yarn 5 which prevents the penetration of splinters.
  • the textile item of clothing shown there which is briefly referred to as a "combat shirt"
  • has two arm parts 16 which are formed from a woven material, that is to say a woven fabric.
  • the arm parts 16 are designed to be long-sleeved, but a short-sleeved design is also possible.
  • the torso part 15 has a high collar 17 which is designed as a collar 4. Furthermore, the torso part 15 preferably has a further collar 4 at the lower end facing away from the neck opening.
  • the torso part 15 and also the collar 17 can have fire-retardant properties and be designed to be antistatic, antibacterial and hydrophilic.
  • the torso part 15 is designed as a seamless tube with possibly different knitting zones.
  • the torso part 15 can preferably be provided in order to wear it directly on the body, that is to say that it is not necessary to additionally wear underwear.
  • the torso part 15 fulfills the function of underwear.
  • the arm parts 16 are made from a light, flame-retardant twill. Furthermore, it is also not shown Way provided that the arm parts have a camouflage print, preferably a 3-color camouflage print. Pockets 18, preferably for receiving flexible elbow protectors (not shown), are provided on the elbows of the arm parts 16.
  • the arm parts 16 each have a tab 19 with adhesive fasteners in the area of the sleeve ends so that the width of the sleeve ends can be regulated. This, like pocket 18, is optional.
  • a mosquito net can be provided in the area of the forearm of the arm parts 16 for ventilation, which mosquito net can preferably be opened and closed by a zipper.
  • additional pockets 21 can optionally be provided as storage space.
  • a loop tape can be provided to hold a rank badge and, if necessary, to serve as a pen storage at the same time.
  • the collar 17 is designed as a stand-up collar in which all opening options have been dispensed with in order to avoid pressure points that can arise when the combat shirt is preferably worn together with carrying and protective equipment.
  • the combat shirt replaces underwear, preferably an undershirt, and can be worn as the bottom layer on the body. Furthermore, thanks to the design with the arm parts, the combat shirt replaces a combat jacket, in particular at high temperatures.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
EP21184277.8A 2014-07-28 2015-07-27 Coiffe, écharpe, foulard, écharpe tube et cagoule pourvus d'équipement de protection balistique Active EP3913316B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014110623.7A DE102014110623A1 (de) 2014-07-28 2014-07-28 Textiles Bekleidungsstück mit einer ballistischen Schutzausrüstung
EP18214075.6A EP3480550B1 (fr) 2014-07-28 2015-07-27 Gant, gants intérieurs, chaussettes, mi-bas ou soutien-gorge dotés d'un équipement de protection balistique
EP15747122.8A EP3175199B1 (fr) 2014-07-28 2015-07-27 Article vestimentaire textile équipé d'une protection balistique
PCT/EP2015/067140 WO2016016183A1 (fr) 2014-07-28 2015-07-27 Article vestimentaire textile équipé d'une protection balistique

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EP18214075.6A Division-Into EP3480550B1 (fr) 2014-07-28 2015-07-27 Gant, gants intérieurs, chaussettes, mi-bas ou soutien-gorge dotés d'un équipement de protection balistique
EP18214075.6A Division EP3480550B1 (fr) 2014-07-28 2015-07-27 Gant, gants intérieurs, chaussettes, mi-bas ou soutien-gorge dotés d'un équipement de protection balistique
EP15747122.8A Division EP3175199B1 (fr) 2014-07-28 2015-07-27 Article vestimentaire textile équipé d'une protection balistique

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EP3913316A1 true EP3913316A1 (fr) 2021-11-24
EP3913316C0 EP3913316C0 (fr) 2024-01-03
EP3913316B1 EP3913316B1 (fr) 2024-01-03

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EP18214075.6A Active EP3480550B1 (fr) 2014-07-28 2015-07-27 Gant, gants intérieurs, chaussettes, mi-bas ou soutien-gorge dotés d'un équipement de protection balistique
EP18176424.2A Active EP3388776B1 (fr) 2014-07-28 2015-07-27 Article vestimentaire textile équipé d'une protection balistique
EP21184277.8A Active EP3913316B1 (fr) 2014-07-28 2015-07-27 Coiffe, écharpe, foulard, écharpe tube et cagoule pourvus d'équipement de protection balistique
EP15747122.8A Active EP3175199B1 (fr) 2014-07-28 2015-07-27 Article vestimentaire textile équipé d'une protection balistique

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EP (4) EP3480550B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2956580A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202014010687U1 (fr)
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ES (3) ES2794928T3 (fr)
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DE202013100788U1 (de) 2013-02-21 2013-03-11 Hexonia Gmbh Protektor

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DK3480550T3 (da) 2021-10-11
PL3388776T3 (pl) 2020-11-16
US20170227331A1 (en) 2017-08-10
CA2956580A1 (fr) 2016-02-04
EP3175199B1 (fr) 2019-02-06
DK3388776T3 (da) 2020-06-02
ES2794928T3 (es) 2020-11-19
PL3913316T3 (pl) 2024-05-27
EP3175199A1 (fr) 2017-06-07
DE202014010687U1 (de) 2016-05-18
EP3388776B1 (fr) 2020-03-04
DE102014110623A1 (de) 2016-01-28
EP3480550A1 (fr) 2019-05-08
EP3480550B1 (fr) 2021-09-01
ES2723428T3 (es) 2019-08-27
EP3388776A1 (fr) 2018-10-17
EP3913316C0 (fr) 2024-01-03
DK3175199T3 (da) 2019-05-06
PL3175199T3 (pl) 2019-08-30
EP3913316B1 (fr) 2024-01-03
ES2897658T3 (es) 2022-03-02
TR201906128T4 (tr) 2019-05-21
PL3480550T3 (pl) 2022-01-03
WO2016016183A1 (fr) 2016-02-04

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