EP3835708A1 - Fût destiné au montage par serrage sur une arme à feu existante - Google Patents

Fût destiné au montage par serrage sur une arme à feu existante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3835708A1
EP3835708A1 EP19216891.2A EP19216891A EP3835708A1 EP 3835708 A1 EP3835708 A1 EP 3835708A1 EP 19216891 A EP19216891 A EP 19216891A EP 3835708 A1 EP3835708 A1 EP 3835708A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nut
axis
lever
clamping
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19216891.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3835708B1 (fr
EP3835708C0 (fr
Inventor
Karl Markut
Patrick Nolte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glock Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Glock Technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glock Technology GmbH filed Critical Glock Technology GmbH
Priority to PCT/EP2020/083075 priority Critical patent/WO2021121877A1/fr
Priority to BR112022011131A priority patent/BR112022011131A2/pt
Priority to CA3163898A priority patent/CA3163898A1/fr
Priority to IL293577A priority patent/IL293577A/en
Priority to US17/757,291 priority patent/US11892260B2/en
Publication of EP3835708A1 publication Critical patent/EP3835708A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3835708B1 publication Critical patent/EP3835708B1/fr
Publication of EP3835708C0 publication Critical patent/EP3835708C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
    • F41A21/325—Mountings for muzzle attachments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/30—Silencers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/44—Insulation jackets; Protective jackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
    • F41A21/481—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels using partial or interrupted threads, e.g. bayonet-type mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
    • F41A21/484—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels using interlocking means, e.g. by sliding pins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
    • F41A21/485—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels using screws or bolts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
    • F41C23/16—Forestocks; Handgrips; Hand guards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fore-end for clamping assembly on a firearm, in particular a rifle (carbine), also called fore-end clamping or just clamping, specifically for weapons of the rifle type M4 / M16 / AR15, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a rifle also called fore-end clamping or just clamping, specifically for weapons of the rifle type M4 / M16 / AR15, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the clamping device according to the invention and their variants are not limited to rifles, carbines, etc., but can in principle also be used for pistols. The improvements and their effects / benefits are listed below.
  • fore-ends In numerous rifles (carbines), in particular those of the types mentioned, fore-ends have been known for many years as independent parts and are commercially available that meet a wide variety of requirements. It is therefore assumed in the following and in the claims of the carbine as existing, the invention relates to a fore-end that is adapted to this and which thus fits the weapon geometrically and functionally so that it can be used with the fore-end according to the invention.
  • the following can be briefly stated as a general technological background: On the one hand, fore-ends form a grip area for the free hand - the target hand - of the shooter and serve as protection against burns on the hot barrel.
  • a forend protects the barrel from knocks, dirt, etc. and can be used as a mount for a variety of accessories, such as riflescopes, residual light amplifiers, flashlights, laser pointers, and much more.
  • the fore-end can be understood as a kind of extension of the housing of a rifle in the direction of travel.
  • the fore-end In order to improve the precision of a rifle, the fore-end must therefore be connected to the housing as rigidly as possible relative to the barrel and therefore also relative to the housing.
  • the barrel must be able to swing "freely" when the shot is fired.
  • the barrel is usually attached to the housing by means of a barrel nut, which is usually designed as a union nut and screwed to the housing.
  • the traveling nut presses the barrel against a radially projecting shoulder of the housing.
  • a plurality of components is required in order to form a clamp at least in the tangential direction. Securing and pre-tensioning the barrel in the axial direction, preferably also by means of a clamp, would also be desirable in order to form the most rigid possible connection between the housing and the fore-end.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a clamping device which ensures that the fore-end is secured against displacement relative to the housing and at the same time ensures a rigid connection to the housing. Another object of the invention is that the smallest possible number of components is used for the clamping device. A further object of the invention is to provide a clamping device which is easy to handle, easy to maintain and has a relatively simple structure.
  • Figs. 1-6 Exemplary embodiments are shown which are suitable for use in a rifle of the AR15 or M4 type. Modifications of the examples shown can easily, simply and without extensive or complex experiments be transferred to other types of rifles by the person skilled in the art with knowledge of the invention.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a schematic exploded view of a fore-end 1 with housing 11 and built-in spacer 12, which is not essential to the invention and is therefore not explained further. Also shown is a clamping device 2 according to the invention with a lever 21, a nut 28 and a locking ring 281; a coordinate system 51 used variously in the description and the claims - running direction, shaft direction, forward; 52-transverse direction to the left and 53-vertical direction up are entered for better orientation.
  • the Fig. 2 shows the section II-II of Fig. 1 , an axial section through the shaft axis 41, thus parallel to the barrel axis.
  • the barrel 15 lies radially closest to the barrel axis (parallel to or coinciding with the shaft axis 41); a barrel nut 13 in the form of an elongated sleeve may be pushed onto it and connected to the upper housing 14 at its rear end by means of a screw connection 42.
  • a collar of the barrel 15 is thus pressed by a rear end face of the running nut 13 against a front end face of the upper housing 14 and the barrel 15 itself is held in this way.
  • the housing 11 of the fore-end 1 encloses not only the barrel 15 including barrel nut 13, but also a gas pipe 16.
  • An annular groove 131 is provided in the traveling nut 13; the lever 21 lies partly in this annular groove, and in this illustration it is cut in the area of its central piece 26.
  • the housing 11 there is an elongated hole extending in the transverse direction 52 provided, the cross-section of which has circular end sections, two parallel slot axes 191, 192 running in the transverse direction 52. These axes lie in a plane normal to the vertical 52.
  • Figs. 3a , b are a section along the line III-III of Fig. 1 , thus normal to the shaft axis 41, and represent two different clamping situations.
  • the structure itself is as follows: The threaded end of the lever 21 is pushed through the elongated hole 19, the nut 28 with its cone 282 is directed towards the weapon, screwed on and secured against loss by means of the resilient locking ring 281.
  • a longitudinal slot 17 of the housing 11 or of the spacer 12 is changed in its width in the area of the lever 21 and, with the conical sections 22 of the shaft and 282 of the nut, ensures pretensioning and adjustment.
  • the clamping device 2 shown in detail consists of a lever 21 with a shaft with a lever axis 291, in one end region of which a thread 24 is provided, and at the other end of which a lever arm 27 protrudes approximately at right angles.
  • the diameter of the shaft increases conically to the lever arm 27 and forms a clamping cone 22.
  • the shaft has a recess 23 on the center piece 26, approximately in the center, which forms a generally cylindrical, preferably circular cylindrical, lateral surface; in the exemplary embodiment, the generators of the lateral surface run parallel to the plane defined by the lever axis and the lever arm 27.
  • the thread 24 does not extend to the end of the shaft, but rather ends at an annular groove 25, the inner diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the thread root.
  • the shaft diameter in the direct end area is larger than that of the groove, but smaller than that of the thread root.
  • a nut 28 cooperates, which in the Figs. 5a -c is shown.
  • This nut 28 is provided in a first axial area with an internal thread which can interact with the thread 24, in a second axial area it has a cylindrical bore (recess) with a larger diameter than the shaft diameter. This recess leads over the entire remaining length (actually height) of the nut 28.
  • the outer contour of the nut is cylindrical with a subsequent conical taper towards the end; in the second, an external hexagon is provided.
  • An aspect of the invention that is also important in one embodiment lies in the design of the in the Figs. 6a , b elongated hole 19, shown in more detail, which, as already mentioned, has two elongated hole axes 191, 192 running parallel to one another.
  • the assembly takes place with the lever 21 in the "OPEN” position up to the stop on the "upper”, then the nut 28 is tightened, narrows the gap 17 and thus fixes the housing 5 to the traveling nut 128.
  • This situation is essentially in Figs.7a -c shown.
  • the first elongated hole axis 191 is further away from the upper housing 14 than the second elongated hole axis 192.
  • FIG. 7c shows the situation after the clamping nut 28 has been tightened, since the clamping surface 18, which is conical around the axis 191, as the arrow indicates, loads / shifts the housing 11 of the fore-end 1 in the direction of the upper housing 14, so that stable mechanical conditions prevail .
  • the invention enables tangential and axial clamping of the fore-end at the same time.
  • the outer diameter of the nut 28 is selected so that part of the weapon, preferably the slide (not shown), can be used to loosen the nut 28.
  • the slider 28 with its slot-shaped opening, which allows the hammer or striking piece to pass through, can be used to unscrew the nut 28.
  • a "half-inch" width of the nut head is particularly preferred.
  • the terms "front”, “rear”, “top”, “bottom” and so on are used in their usual form and with reference to the object in its usual position of use. This means that in a weapon the muzzle of the barrel is “front”, that the breech or slide is moved “back” by the explosion gases, etc .. Transverse to a direction essentially means a direction rotated by 90 °, Unless otherwise indicated, the variously drawn and described coordinate system 51 - running direction, 52 - transverse direction and 53 - vertical (when the weapon is normally held at the ready) is specifically pointed out for better orientation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
EP19216891.2A 2019-12-13 2019-12-17 Garde-main destiné au montage par serrage sur une arme à feu existante Active EP3835708B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2020/083075 WO2021121877A1 (fr) 2019-12-13 2020-11-23 Garde-main destiné à être monté par serrage sur une arme à feu existante
BR112022011131A BR112022011131A2 (pt) 2019-12-13 2020-11-23 Protetor de mão para fixação da montagem de uma arma de fogo existente
CA3163898A CA3163898A1 (fr) 2019-12-13 2020-11-23 Garde-main destine a etre monte par serrage sur une arme a feu existante
IL293577A IL293577A (en) 2019-12-13 2020-11-23 A hand guard for fastening mounting on an existing firearm
US17/757,291 US11892260B2 (en) 2019-12-13 2020-11-23 Handguard for clamping mounting on an existing firearm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19215974.7A EP3835706B1 (fr) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Adaptateur destiné au montage d'une pièce accessoire sur une arme à feu

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3835708A1 true EP3835708A1 (fr) 2021-06-16
EP3835708B1 EP3835708B1 (fr) 2023-12-06
EP3835708C0 EP3835708C0 (fr) 2023-12-06

Family

ID=68916369

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19215974.7A Active EP3835706B1 (fr) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Adaptateur destiné au montage d'une pièce accessoire sur une arme à feu
EP19216891.2A Active EP3835708B1 (fr) 2019-12-13 2019-12-17 Garde-main destiné au montage par serrage sur une arme à feu existante

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19215974.7A Active EP3835706B1 (fr) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Adaptateur destiné au montage d'une pièce accessoire sur une arme à feu

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US11892260B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3835706B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112022011131A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3163898A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL293577A (fr)
WO (1) WO2021121877A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4194795A1 (fr) 2021-12-10 2023-06-14 Glock Technology GmbH Dispositif de réalisation d'une fixation secondaire d'un garde-main

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD1015475S1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2024-02-20 Glock Technology Gmbh Firearm upper receiver
USD1023214S1 (en) * 2020-06-23 2024-04-16 Bravo Company Mfg, Inc. Firearm upper receiver
US20220196364A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 James Matthew Underwood Handguard
US20220252374A1 (en) * 2021-02-11 2022-08-11 Jason Louthan Modular handguard for firearm
US20220282951A1 (en) * 2021-03-04 2022-09-08 Bowden Tactical, LLC Interchangeable handguard system
USD1027094S1 (en) * 2021-04-15 2024-05-14 Angstadt Arms, LLC Firearm upper assembly
US11725904B2 (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-08-15 Strike IP, LLC Firearm handguard with bridge adapter

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US7528580B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2009-05-05 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for monitoring charging/discharging capacity of battery packs as a function of time and temperature
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US9032658B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2015-05-19 WHG Properties, LLC Modular rifle handguard
US20190170476A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 Spec Arms LLC Firearm handguard securement system and related method
US10436549B1 (en) * 2018-10-02 2019-10-08 5th Axis, Inc. Rifle handguard system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7528580B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2009-05-05 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for monitoring charging/discharging capacity of battery packs as a function of time and temperature
US7523580B1 (en) * 2005-11-07 2009-04-28 Jerome Benedict Tankersley Handguard system integrated to a firearm
WO2013010516A1 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2013-01-24 Proarms Armory, S.R.O. Agencement pour changer et verrouiller le canon d'une arme d'épaule
US9032658B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2015-05-19 WHG Properties, LLC Modular rifle handguard
US20190170476A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 Spec Arms LLC Firearm handguard securement system and related method
US10436549B1 (en) * 2018-10-02 2019-10-08 5th Axis, Inc. Rifle handguard system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4194795A1 (fr) 2021-12-10 2023-06-14 Glock Technology GmbH Dispositif de réalisation d'une fixation secondaire d'un garde-main

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3835708B1 (fr) 2023-12-06
EP3835706B1 (fr) 2023-10-18
US20210180903A1 (en) 2021-06-17
BR112022011131A2 (pt) 2022-08-23
EP3835708C0 (fr) 2023-12-06
US20230020437A1 (en) 2023-01-19
IL293577A (en) 2022-08-01
CA3163898A1 (fr) 2021-06-24
US11892260B2 (en) 2024-02-06
EP3835706A1 (fr) 2021-06-16
EP3835706C0 (fr) 2023-10-18
US11391532B2 (en) 2022-07-19
WO2021121877A1 (fr) 2021-06-24

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