EP3784854A1 - Verriegelungssystem für fenster und türen zum nachrüsten - Google Patents
Verriegelungssystem für fenster und türen zum nachrüstenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3784854A1 EP3784854A1 EP19727924.3A EP19727924A EP3784854A1 EP 3784854 A1 EP3784854 A1 EP 3784854A1 EP 19727924 A EP19727924 A EP 19727924A EP 3784854 A1 EP3784854 A1 EP 3784854A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- attachment
- window
- tongue
- locking system
- mushroom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007440 Agaricus campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
- E05B17/2088—Means to prevent disengagement of lock and keeper
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1808—Keepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1825—Fastening means
- E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
- E05C9/185—Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
- E05B63/042—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings constructed symmetrically
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking system for windows and doors for retrofitting with an attachment for the existing roll, bolt or mushroom head and a closing piece for replacement against the existing. Furthermore, it relates to a window or a door with improved protection against prying in which or at least one inventive locking system is installed and a method for retrofitting a window or a door with the locking system according to the invention.
- Locking systems for windows and doors are known from the prior art, which have on the window or door on rigid cylindrical locking pins or rotatable, also cylindrical rolling pins, which when locking in a mounted on the window or door frame closing piece, which is often referred to as a striking plate will, intervene. These are then usually fork-shaped.
- the pins can be relatively easily levered with a screwdriver or similar tool over the closing piece, as they are open at the top. They therefore offer little resistance to burglary attempts.
- An improvement of this system consists in the well-known mushroom pins, which are used in windows and doors of higher security levels. These go when locking in a closing piece, which has a slotted cover. The stem of the mushroom head moves in the slot while the mushroom head is retained by the edges of the cover. This already provides increased resistance to prying, since the pin can not be easily lifted over the forked area. For this purpose, the cover area must now be bent and / or the mushroom head or at least its outer circumference sheared off. Since only limited space is available for the head and an increase in its diameter also means an enlargement of the lever arm, which acts on the shaft, the common mushroom pegs can still be levered out relatively well with a specific effort.
- the mushroom head pin has the disadvantage that they can not be retrofitted without extensive effort on an existing window or an existing door. While the associated closing piece can still be exchanged quite easily, since these are only screwed to the frame, the entire fitting must be removed from the wings in order to exchange the mushroom pin. The pins are in this case namely the back riveted. If a window o- If a door is completely equipped with the mushroom pins, the fittings must be removed on all sides and the rivet heads have to be removed so that the existing pins can be removed. Then the new mushroom pins must be riveted and the fittings re-assembled. Therefore, the replacement of the pin is usually not worth it, because it is cheaper to simply swap the fittings altogether against those with factory-installed mushroom pins.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a locking system for windows and doors, which not only provides improved protection against prying, but can also be retrofitted with little effort to an existing window or an existing door.
- the locking system according to the invention is suitable both for windows and doors, such as balcony or patio doors.
- the retrofit kit includes an attachment for the existing roller, bolt or mushroom pin and a striker to replace the existing.
- the essay is cuboid shaped and has on its underside aligned with the window or door frame bottom a blind hole which is dimensioned so that it can accommodate an existing roll, bolt or mushroom pin.
- the fit should be largely positive fit and leave just enough play that an easy plugging, if necessary, even with parts provided with adhesive is still possible.
- the attachment distal to the blind hole opening at a S0 ° angle to the blind hole aligned tongue.
- at least one fastening means for attaching the attachment is provided on the existing roll, bolt or mushroom head pin.
- an adapter in the form of a vertically divided cylinder jacket is most preferably provided, which comprises the shaft of the mushroom head such that its diameter is angegiichen the diameter of the head.
- the fastening means for attaching the attachment is preferably a grub screw and / or an adhesive. Equivalent to the grub screw is also a countersunk screw in question. However, for this addition, the incorporation of the sinking area for the head in the essay necessary while the grub screw with the simple hole manages.
- the adhesives may be an acrylate-based one-component adhesive (eg, urethane methacrylate) for high-strength metal compounds or special industrial metal adhesives, which are preferably designed as a two-component system.
- the attachment is preferably provided with one or two screw holes, which are arranged centrally below the tongue or on the two broad sides of the attachment.
- the essay can be used either for right and left stop.
- the two-sided usability must also be provided on both sides holes at the side mounting, but then the assembly is much easier than in the variant with only one hole under the tongue.
- the length of the tongue of the attachment preferably corresponds to the distance of movement of the roll, bolt or mushroom pin from the Drehö Stamms-- in the locked position. Usually this is in the range of 15-20 mm and is usually 18 mm. As a result, both a minimum space requirement as well as flush mounting of the article with the closing piece ensures complete reception of the tongue in the closing piece.
- the distal end of the tongue of the essay is preferably provided with bevelled or rounded corners or semicircular.
- the closing piece of the locking system has at least one fastening element and a receiving pocket, which is open on both sides in the axis of movement of the attachment, for the tongue of the attachment with a two-, three- or four-sided closed cross section.
- the side walls of the bag thus describe an L, U or O shape.
- At least in the installation position of the window or door frame facing away side and lying in the opening direction of the window / door side of the receiving pocket are closed, that is, for the L-shape is only one orientation and for the U-shape are two orientations possible, with the open side of the U preferably facing the frame. Due to the better fixation of the tongue, three- or four-sided closed cross sections are preferred, very particularly preferred are four-sided closed cross sections.
- the thickness of the tongue can be preferably in the range of 2-6 mm, in particular 2-4 mm, designed, which provides considerably more material than a conventional mushroom pin. In the case of the three- and four-sided closed variants, lateral tilting of the tongue is additionally prevented and the alignment of the tongue pocket is stabilized.
- the free depth of the receiving pocket according to the invention on both sides in each case at least so large that the receiving pocket can accommodate the tongue of the essay on both sides completely.
- the closing piece can be used for both right and left stop.
- the free depth describes the space available for the tongue when entering the receiving pocket.
- mH a pure tubular structure thus satisfies a pocket length which corresponds at least to the tongue length.
- mH a central web and / or a continuous screw in the middle corresponds to the length of the receiving pocket accordingly at least the width of the central web and / or the screw plus one tongue length on both sides.
- the closing piece of the locking system has, on its underside, a mounting bar for insertion into the mounting groove provided on the window or door frame and a borehole for a screw connection mH to the window or door frame is provided as the fastening element, which is provided by the mounting bar and the receiving tray.
- cal runs and is arranged in the middle of the longitudinal direction of the closing piece, so that mirror-symmetrical to the borehole two portions of the Aufhahmetasche arise, each of which is at least so long that they can completely absorb the tongue of the essay.
- the middle area can also be made wider and provided with two boreholes side by side.
- this is not possible with all window and door models, since due to the offset in relation to the original pin laterally tongue of the essay a correspondingly staggered mounting position for the closing piece is required, so that may not have enough space for a widened by a weow hole closer piece available stands.
- a fastening element below the openings of the receiving pocket of the closing piece on both sides of a hole flange.
- This type of fastening is not limited to window and door frame models which do not have a mounting groove, but can also be used as an alternative to the central screw connection to frames with a mounting groove.
- a mounting bar is not necessary, since an anti-rotation is already achieved by the two-sided screw, but can still be provided in addition.
- the locking system additionally includes a U-shaped guide rail for mounting on the wing overlap of the window or door leaf frame next to the rolling, locking or mushroom-head pin.
- the attachment then has correspondingly on both sides plane-parallel to the tongue extending guide webs, which are to bring in mounting position on the window or door in engagement with the guide rail. Due to the symmetrical mounting of the guide webs on both sides, the attachment can then continue to be used for right and left stop. For the guidance is needed only the wing flap for oriented guide bar.
- the guide rail and the guide bar together fulfill several functions. First of all, they prevent in the event that the hole for the attachment attachment in a rolling pin is not carried out to a fixed center that later on the attachment together with the rolling pin can rotate transversely to the adjustment of the pin and thus lost the alignment of the tongue to the receiving pocket goes. Furthermore, they can be used during assembly to position the attachment already correctly adjusted to the receiving pocket of the closing piece, so that the drilling can be done without further aids at the correct location and / or the curing of the adhesive takes place in the correct position of the parts. Finally, they increase the resistance to prying even further, since not only the tongue received in the closing piece counteracts the applied leverage, but also the area of the peg is stabilized both horizontally and vertically.
- the locking system according to the invention is not suitable for a tilt function. Therefore, only the pins and strikers with locking function may be exchanged for the locking system according to the invention, but not the pins used in tilted position and strikers for the tilt function. If only the locking pins and strikers are exchanged on all sides, neither an existing tilting function by the inventive Conversely, the security gain is reduced by the locking system according to the invention of the remaining tilting and closing pieces, as these are completely independent of each other.
- a method for retrofitting a window or a door with a preferred locking system with guide webs and guide rail comprises the steps of a) positioning the guide web of the attachment in the guide rail, b) optionally coating the rolling, locking or mushroom-headed journal and / or the blind hole the attachment with an adhesive and / or optionally providing the mushroom pin with an adapter, c) placing the attachment on the existing roll, bolt or mushroom pin and screwing the guide rail on the wing flap of the window or door frame along the movement range of the existing rolling, Bolt or mushroom pin, d) drilling the existing roll, bar or mushroom pin in its aligned position by the attachment and screwing the attachment and / or curing of the adhesive, e) removing the old closing strut, positioning the new striker on the window o - d he door frame, so that the tongue of the attachment is fully received in the locking position in the receiving pocket of the striker, and screwing the striker.
- step a) for this purpose, the attachment with the guide web, which points to the opening direction of the window or door in the mounted position, is inserted into the guide rail and then placed together on the existing journal in step c). If it is a mushroom-headed journal, can in step b) previously an adapter for it to be attached. Likewise, a coating of the pin and / or the blind hole can be done with adhesive before, if a sole or additional adhesive connection of the attachment is provided with the pin. If the attachment with the guide rail on the window or the door is placed and aligned, the guide rail is screwed to the wing flap Then, in step d) for the screw the pin drilled, which is preferably through the preferably provided in the attachment screw holes through, and then screwed.
- FIG. 1 shows an attachment (1) according to the invention, FIG. 1a showing a perspective view of the upper side, ie the side facing away from the casement (16), and FIG. 1b showing the underside with the blind hole (5) for the journal.
- the tongue (2) is shown in the preferred form with a semicircular end, which allows particularly well the insertion of the tongue (2) in the receiving pocket (12) even with any misalignment.
- the thickness of the tongue (2) is 2 mm.
- the thickness of the guide webs (4) is preferably in the range of 1-3 mm and here is also 2 mm.
- Figure 2 shows an adapter (6) for mushroom pin. It is a half-split cylinder jacket whose inner and outer diameter of the mushroom head pin are adapted so that from the shank of a solid cylinder with the diameter of the mushroom head or the matching blind hole (5) is formed.
- the outer diameter is 12 mm.
- FIG. 3 shows a guide rail (7). It consists of the U-shaped rail (8) in which the guide webs (4) of the attachment (1) are guided, and the two-sided Lochfianschen (9), by means of which the guide rail (7) on the wing flap (15) can be screwed ,
- the slot width of the U-shaped rail (8) is here also 2 mm, so that a fbrm- conclusive guidance of the guide web (4) is achieved.
- the depth of the slot and the width with which the guide web (4) protrudes from the attachment (1) are tuned so that a horizontal clearance remains so that upon thermal expansion of the window materials or a bending load on the wing flap (15) at a easy clamping window a compensation possibility is achieved.
- Figure 4 shows a closing piece (10) in a four-sided closed cross-sectional variant of the receiving pocket (12). This is thus O-shaped closed on all sides and dimensioned to fit the tongue (2).
- the mounting bar (11) On the underside of the receiving pocket (12) is the mounting bar (11), which is arranged laterally offset in the direction of the window sash, since the corresponding distance between the pin and wing flap (15) is smaller than that in the direction Window outside available, which is why the groove on the window frame (14), in which he is to be used, is offset in the direction of the window inside.
- the borehole (13) is arranged centrally above the mounting web (11), so that the receiving pockets (12) seen in the drawing to the left and right of the borehole (13) are equal.
- the hole (13) is located directly above the mounting bar (11), so that the screw used in the groove in the window frame (14) ends.
- the receiving pocket (12) is divided in the middle centrally by a web through which then the borehole (13) extends.
- an additional stiffening of the closing piece (10) can be achieved, which is especially advisable for the two- and three-sided closed cross-sections. Is the web present, its width or the total width of the closing piece (10) is such that the distance from the Opening of the receiving pocket (12) to the bridge still at least the length of the tongue (2) corresponds
- Figure 5 shows a closing piece (10) in a two-sided closed cross-sectional variant of the receiving pocket (12), ie a horizontal L-shape (top and rear in the drawing). Good to see Here is the central web, which halves the receiving pocket (12) and through which the borehole (13) passes.
- Figure 6 is a top view of a preferred locking system in the installed position in the locking position of the pin.
- the tongue (2) of the closing Stuck (10) is retracted.
- the non-visible part of the tongue (2) is also shown in dashed lines as the inner walls of the receiving pocket (12), the distance of the dashed lines of clarity of the drawing was chosen because of something larger than he would have to be from the accuracy of Tefle ago.
- the guide bar (4) can be seen running in the U-shaped rail (8) with horizontal play.
- the non-visible blind hole (5) with the pin therein is also shown in dashed lines.
- the outer edge of the casement (16) of the window would lie below the plane of the paper and its wing flap (15) would protrude from below into the plane of the paper.
- the inner edge of the window frame (14) to which the striker (10) is attached would be above the plane of the paper so that the image shows the underside of the receiving pocket (12).
- FIG. 7 shows the parts of the locking system in the installed position on a slightly open window.
- the locking piece (10) is mounted on the window frame (14) and the guide rail (7) on the wing flap (15) of the sash (16). The latter is hidden in the drawing perspective by the wing flap (15) and is therefore only shown in dashed lines.
- the term wing flap refers to the protruding on the casement part, which comes to lie in the closed position of the sash on the window frame.
- the attachment (1) is positioned on the pin seated in the fitting (17), with the tongue (2) pointing upwards in the direction of the closing piece (10).
- the pin moves with the attachment (1) in the direction of the tongue (2) upwards. Since the pin moves even further downwards for the tilted position, the guide rail (7) still extends correspondingly far downwards so that the attachment (1) is permanently guided.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018106376.8A DE102018106376A1 (de) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Verriegelungssystem für Fenster und Türen zum Nachrüsten |
PCT/DE2019/000072 WO2019179549A1 (de) | 2018-03-19 | 2019-03-18 | Verriegelungssystem für fenster und türen zum nachrüsten |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3784854A1 true EP3784854A1 (de) | 2021-03-03 |
EP3784854B1 EP3784854B1 (de) | 2023-07-12 |
EP3784854C0 EP3784854C0 (de) | 2023-07-12 |
Family
ID=66690176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19727924.3A Active EP3784854B1 (de) | 2018-03-19 | 2019-03-18 | Verriegelungssystem für fenster und türen zum nachrüsten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3784854B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102018106376A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019179549A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7396054B2 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2008-07-08 | Christian Carrier | Sash locking device for casement window |
DE102006005953C5 (de) * | 2006-02-09 | 2008-10-16 | Roto Frank Ag | Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen mit Mittelschließer |
DE202007000497U1 (de) * | 2007-01-08 | 2007-03-15 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Verriegelungsbeschlag und Beschlagteilesatz |
DE102014003942A1 (de) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Marjan Spasovski | Einbruchhemmender Fensterbeschlag |
DE102016217137A1 (de) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-08 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschluss für einen Treibstangenbeschlag |
-
2018
- 2018-03-19 DE DE102018106376.8A patent/DE102018106376A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-03-18 WO PCT/DE2019/000072 patent/WO2019179549A1/de unknown
- 2019-03-18 EP EP19727924.3A patent/EP3784854B1/de active Active
- 2019-03-18 DE DE112019001406.4T patent/DE112019001406A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3784854B1 (de) | 2023-07-12 |
DE102018106376A1 (de) | 2019-09-19 |
DE112019001406A5 (de) | 2021-02-25 |
EP3784854C0 (de) | 2023-07-12 |
WO2019179549A1 (de) | 2019-09-26 |
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