EP3781739A1 - Nähmaschine - Google Patents
NähmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3781739A1 EP3781739A1 EP19709873.4A EP19709873A EP3781739A1 EP 3781739 A1 EP3781739 A1 EP 3781739A1 EP 19709873 A EP19709873 A EP 19709873A EP 3781739 A1 EP3781739 A1 EP 3781739A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sewing
- side arm
- head
- sewing machine
- arm housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B73/00—Casings
- D05B73/02—Upper casings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B37/00—Devices incorporated in sewing machines for slitting, grooving, or cutting
- D05B37/02—Slitting or grooving devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B1/00—General types of sewing apparatus or machines without mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both
- D05B1/08—General types of sewing apparatus or machines without mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both for making multi-thread seams
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B21/00—Sewing machines with devices for automatically controlling movement of work-carrier relative to stitch-forming mechanism in order to obtain particular configuration of seam, e.g. programme-controlled for sewing collars, for attaching pockets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B23/00—Sewing apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B69/00—Driving-gear; Control devices
- D05B69/30—Details
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B73/00—Casings
- D05B73/04—Lower casings
- D05B73/06—Lower casings for free-arm sewing machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B69/00—Driving-gear; Control devices
- D05B69/08—Fluid drives, e.g. pneumatic
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sewing machine and a sewing machine with a sewing machine and a method for sewing.
- a sewing machine as well as a sewing unit is known from the prior use of the RS 562 sewing machines and KL 500 sewing unit.
- a Nähstrom 3590 vario the applicant by public prior use known. It is an object of the present invention, a sewing machine of the type mentioned in such a way that an improved A accessibility and / or workability of the fabric, which is applied in particular on a fabric carrier body or a fabric template is guaranteed.
- the distance between the stitch forming components in the sewing head and the stitch formation components of the housing bottom part is increased so that the picking up of the sewing material, in particular on a sewing material Carrier body or a fabric template is applied is facilitated. hereby reduces the risk of damage to the fabric during feeding to the stitching components or removal of the stitching components. This is particularly advantageous for contact-sensitive substances.
- a sewing material consisting of a composite comprising a plurality of layers, wherein a layer is designed as a so-called slush skin.
- a slush skin may be made by a powder sintering process.
- Such materials are preferably used for vehicle interior components such as dashboard supports, armrests, console lids or door linings. As a rule, these vehicle interior components are provided with a decorative seam, that is, a seam which does not serve as a component connection.
- the positioning of a fabric carrier body can be facilitated in hard to reach places, at the same time the risk of damage to the fabric is reduced.
- an angle between a catching axis of the stand-side arm housing section and a catching axis of the head-side arm housing section is not more than 45 °, in particular not more than 30 °, in particular not more than 15 °.
- stator-side arm housing portion forms a transition region from the stator-side arm housing portion to the head-side arm housing portion.
- a telescopic Gelenkarmwelle according to claim 2 provides an advantageous and inexpensive embodiment of the sewing machine ready.
- Prefers the telescopic Gelenkarmwelle is designed as a propeller shaft, so that an operative connection to the stitch formation components in the housing upper part is maintained even in the preparation position.
- the telescopic Gelenkarmwelle according to claim 3 is konstmktiv advantageous.
- the telescopic element serves to compensate for length changes as a result of the pivoting movement of the head-side arm housing section from the sewing position into the preparation position and vice versa.
- the telescopic element is preferably non-rotatably connected to the head-side and the stator-side arm shaft joint.
- the stator-side and / or the head-side arm shaft joint is designed as a universal joint.
- the rotary actuator is designed actuator or motor.
- the rotary actuator is a pneumatic, hydraulic or electric cylinder.
- the rotary actuator according to claim 5, designed as a pneumatic cylinder, is structurally particularly favorable.
- the pneumatic cylinder is designed as a pneumatic cylinder which can be pressurized on both sides and is also called a double-acting pneumatic cylinder.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewing machine for sewing multi-dimensional seams with improved accessibility and / or workability of the fabric.
- the sewing unit is designed as a robotic sewing unit.
- a robot arm with which the sewing machine can be arbitrarily controlled in five or six degrees of freedom in space.
- the material to be sewn may be fixed to a holder.
- the robot arm is arranged on the fabric carrier body, so that the fabric can be arbitrarily controlled in five or six degrees of freedom in space.
- the sewing machine may be fixed stationary.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewing machine for sewing multidirectional in-plane seams with improved accessibility and / or workability of the fabric.
- the sewing unit is designed as a CNC sewing unit.
- the sewing unit is designed as a programmable large-field sewing machine.
- the fabric is in a fabric template.
- the sewing material template is moved on a sewing table according to the seam to be formed.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of sewing multi-dimensional seams or multi-directional in-seam seams in which the accessibility of the fabric is improved.
- the receiving position for receiving the sewing material to be sewn and the delivery position for delivering the sewn sewing material may be the preparatory position already explained above in connection with the sewing machine.
- Fig. 1 is an inner details disclosure side view of a
- Fig. 2 increases a head-side arm housing portion and partially a stator-side arm housing portion of the sewing machine of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a further inner detail of a side view of a sewing machine of a sewing unit for sewing multi-dimensional seams in the preparation position
- FIG. 4 enlarges a representation of the head-side arm
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of the head-side arm housing section in the unlocked state of the sewing machine according to FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view of the head-side arm housing portion of FIG. 5 in the locked state.
- Figures 1 to 6 show an embodiment of a sewing unit with a sewing machine 1, which is used in a robot sewing unit, not shown.
- the sewing machine 1 can be used in other sewing systems, such as, for example, a large-field sewing machine, in particular a CNC sewing machine, for sewing multi-directional seams lying in one plane.
- the sewing machine 1 for the robot sewing unit shown in detail in FIGS. 1 to 6 is used for sewing seams lying in the space, in particular of seams not lying three-dimensionally in space.
- One application example of the sewing unit is the application of trim appliqués in the interior of vehicles, for example on instrument panels, door panels or armrests. These vehicle interior components preferably consist of so-called slush
- the robotic sewing unit includes an unillustrated robot arm with which the sewing machine 1 can be oriented arbitrarily in five or six degrees of freedom in space.
- a Cartesian xyz coordinate system is indicated in the figures.
- the x-axis is perpendicular to the drawing plane of Figure 1 and runs into it.
- the y-direction runs in the figure 1 to the left and the z-direction extends in the figure 1 upwards.
- the sewing machine in Fig. 1 is in Nähwolf for sewing multi-dimensional seams lying in space.
- the sewing machine 1 with a sewing machine housing 2 has a C-shaped basic structure a housing lower part 3, a housing upper part 4 and a housing 5 connecting the housing lower part 3 and the housing upper part 4.
- the lower housing part 3 and the upper housing part 4 extend along the y-direction.
- the stator 5 runs along the z-direction.
- the housing upper part 4 with a sewing head 6 is divided along the y-direction into a stator-side arm housing section 7 and a head-side arm housing section 8.
- stitch forming components such as a needle bar 9 and thereto attached, indicated sewing needles 10 are provided.
- a stitch length adjusting device 11 known per se and a needle transport device 12 known per se are provided in the head-side arm housing section 8.
- a gripper 13 which is driven on a gripper lower part 14 synchronously with the sewing needle 10 for stitch formation.
- the gripper 13 is essentially covered by a throat plate 39.
- the gripper lower part 14 forms a column of the sewing machine 1 along the z axis.
- the gripper lower part 14 is arranged at the head end of the housing lower part 3. Both in the gripper lower part 14 and in the lower housing part 3 not shown gripper drive components are provided.
- the gripper lower part 14 has two levers 40. The latter serve to transmit a movement to a gripper joint (not shown in more detail).
- a stitch formation area in which the seam is produced with the sewing machine 1, is freely accessible from all sides.
- a rotational movement is generated by means of a drive motor, not shown, with a drive shaft, so that the stitch formation components, that is to say the needle bar 9 with the needle 10 and the gripper 13, are driven in a known manner.
- the rotational movement is transmitted to a telescopic Gelenkarmwelle 16 in the housing upper part 4 and a lower arm shaft 17 in the housing lower part 3.
- the lower arm shaft 17 is in operative connection with the gripper 13 with further gripper drive components.
- the toothed belt 15 meshes with a telescopic upper arm shaft gear 18 and a lower arm shaft gear 19.
- the telescoping Gelenkarmwelle 16 extends along the y-direction in the housing upper part 4 and has a stator-side arm shaft joint 20, a head-side arm shaft joint 21 and a telescopic arranged between them 22.
- the latter is designed as a rotationally fixed connection, so that a transmission of the rotational movement of the telescopic Gelenkarmwelle 16 is ensured on the stitch formation components, in particular the Stichinn- adjusting device 11.
- the stator-side and the head-side arm shaft joint 20, 21 is designed as a universal joint, also called cardan joint.
- the telescopic Gelenkarmwelle 16 is designed as a precision PTO shaft, which can also be referred to as propshaft. As a result, a torque transmission with a bent shaft train is possible.
- a joint 23 is arranged in the transition region from the stator-side arm housing section 7 and the head-side arm housing section 8.
- the hinge 23 has a hinge axis 24 extending along the x direction ( Figure 6).
- the hinge 23 is attached to an upper housing wall 25 of the housing upper part 4 in the region of the arm-side arm. Housing portion 7 attached and connected via a joint bridge 26 with the head-side arm housing portion 8.
- the head-side arm housing section 8 is pivoted about the articulated axis 24 from the sewing position into a preparation position for receiving / delivering a sewing material via a pivoting drive 27 (FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the pivot drive 27 is executed in the illustrated embodiment as a pneumatic cylinder.
- the material to be sewn which is applied to a material carrier body or a material template, is positioned or removed relative to the stitch formation components, depending on the process stage.
- the preparation position is to be understood as a receiving position or as a delivery position, depending on the process stage.
- a distance 28 of stitch formation components, in particular the sewing needle 10, of the head-side arm housing section 8 to the stitch formation components, in particular the gripper 13 or the throat plate 39, of the housing lower part 3 in the y- and z-direction is increased ( Fig. 3).
- the recording or delivery of the material is facilitated, which is applied in particular on a Nähgut- carrier body or a workpiece template.
- the pivot drive 27 has a stator-side radial bearing 29 and a head-side radial bearing 30, wherein the stator-side radial bearing 29 is provided in the stator-side arm housing portion 7 and the head-side radial bearing 30 in the head-side arm housing portion 8.
- the stator-side and the head-side radial bearing 29, 30 are connected by a partially illustrated working cylinder 31 (see Fig. 3).
- the pivoting Movement from the Nähwolf in the preparation position is carried out by the pivot drive 27 such that the working cylinder 31 is extended to an end position.
- the head-side radial bearing 30 is displaced in the y- and in the z-direction.
- the head-side arm housing section 8 is pivoted up to 40 ° relative to the stand-side arm housing section 7. This results in a triangular space 32, the connection between the telescopic Gelenkarmwelle 16 and the stitch length adjusting device 11 in the head-side arm housing portion 8 is maintained. This is achieved by the telescopic element 22 is transferred from a retracted position to an extended position. In this position, the head-side arm shaft joint 21 is displaced in the y direction. At the same time, a portion of the telescopic Gelenkarmwelle 16, which is in operative connection with the stitch length adjusting device 11, angled.
- the resulting triangular space 32 is covered by an indicated cover 33. This prevents the penetration of dust. In addition, a danger spot formed by the triangular-shaped space 32 for the components exposed at least in some areas, in particular the telescopic articulated arm shaft 16, is minimized or eliminated.
- a pivoting movement of the head-side arm housing section 8 from the preparation position into the sewing position is carried out by the pivot drive 27 such that the working cylinder 31 is retracted until it reaches stops 34. Accordingly, the room 32 is closed and the distance 28 decreased.
- the head-side arm housing section 8 is in Nähwolf.
- a lock unit 35 is provided (Figs. 5 and 6). This comprises a pin 36 and a closing part 37, wherein the pin 36 is arranged in the stator-side arm housing section 7 and the closing part 37 is fastened in the head-side arm housing section 8 and protrudes into the stand-side arm housing section 7 in the sewing position (FIG. 6). With a pneumatic cylinder 38, the pin 36 is moved to lock into the closing part 37 or, for unlocking, the pin 36 is moved out of the closing part 37. For additionally securing the head-side arm housing section 8 in sewing position during sewing, the working cylinder 31 is pressurized.
- the head-side arm housing section 8 is in the sewing position and is unlocked (FIGS. 1, 3 and 5).
- the head-side arm housing portion 8 is pivoted into a receiving position.
- the recording position here is to be understood as the preparation position described above. Accordingly, the pivoting of the head-side arm housing section 8 takes place by extension of the working cylinder 31 of the pivot drive 27 into the end position. This results in the distance 28, so that the sewing material to be sewn to the gripper 13 and the gripper base 14 can be aligned. If the sewing material to be sewn is aligned, the head-side arm housing section 8 is pivoted from the receiving position into the sewing position. This is achieved by driving the working cylinder 31 of the pivot drive 27 up to the stops 34.
- the pin 36 moves by means of the pneumatic cylinder 38 in the closing part 37 a.
- seam itself can be designed as a double lockstitch, single lockstitch or double chainstitch.
- stitching takes place of at least one seam lying multi-dimensionally in space or at least one seam lying in a single plane in a multidirectional manner.
- the head-side arm housing section 8 is unlocked.
- the pin 36 moves out of the closing part 37 by means of the pneumatic cylinder 38.
- the working cylinder 31 is extended again into the end position, so that the head-side arm housing portion 8 is pivoted into the dispensing position.
- the delivery position here is the preparation position described above. Accordingly, the distance 28 between the sewing needle 10 and the gripper 13 is increased again here so that the sewn sewing material can be removed. Depending on the application, a new sewing material to be sewn can now be positioned.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20220363TT HRP20220363T1 (hr) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-04 | Šivaći stroj |
SI201930214T SI3781739T1 (sl) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-04 | Šivalni stroj |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018205835.0A DE102018205835A1 (de) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Nähmaschine |
PCT/EP2019/055326 WO2019201501A1 (de) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-04 | Nähmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3781739A1 true EP3781739A1 (de) | 2021-02-24 |
EP3781739B1 EP3781739B1 (de) | 2022-01-26 |
Family
ID=65724374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19709873.4A Active EP3781739B1 (de) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-04 | Nähmaschine |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11268225B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3781739B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7317043B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3098224A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018205835A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2907042T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20220363T1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2020009794A (de) |
PT (1) | PT3781739T (de) |
SI (1) | SI3781739T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019201501A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022206102A1 (de) | 2022-06-17 | 2023-12-28 | Pfaff Industriesysteme Und Maschinen Gmbh | Nähanlage |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US361426A (en) * | 1887-04-19 | Sewing-machine | ||
DE2036697A1 (de) * | 1970-07-24 | 1972-01-27 | Kemptener Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 8960 Kempten | Kettelmaschine |
DE2222549A1 (de) * | 1972-05-08 | 1973-11-22 | Singer Werke Gmbh | Naehmaschine |
JPS54140651A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-11-01 | Bunsaku Taketomi | Machine both for final sewing and for lockksewing |
US4520744A (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1985-06-04 | Mario Portilla | Sewing machine with articulated table assembly |
DE3516734A1 (de) * | 1985-05-09 | 1986-11-13 | Nähmaschinenfabrik Emil Stutznäcker GmbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln | Langarm-naehmaschine |
DE3518474A1 (de) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-11-27 | Kochs Adler Ag, 4800 Bielefeld | Naehkopf fuer eine naehmaschine, insbesondere einen naehautomaten |
DE3811897A1 (de) * | 1988-04-09 | 1989-10-26 | Pfaff Ind Masch | Naehmaschine mit schwenkbarer stichbildeeinheit |
JPH05220282A (ja) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-08-31 | Goro Ozawa | ミシン装置 |
GB2277101A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-19 | Univ Nottingham | Improvements to sewing machines |
DE4431318C2 (de) * | 1994-09-02 | 1997-05-28 | Ksl Keilmann Sondermaschinenba | Nähvorrichtung |
JP3021570U (ja) * | 1995-08-10 | 1996-02-27 | ロイヤル工業株式会社 | ハンディ自動ミシン |
EP0939159B1 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 2001-09-05 | Fritz Gegauf Ag Bernina-Nähmaschinenfabrik | Nähmaschine mit einem einstellaren Kopf-Modul |
DE10224001B4 (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2007-06-28 | Kmf International Textilmaschinen Ag | Nähmaschine |
JP5220282B2 (ja) | 2006-04-21 | 2013-06-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 研磨材及びその製造方法 |
US7347152B1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-03-25 | Sewtech Corporation | Adjustable positioning device for head of sewing machine |
CN202247280U (zh) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-05-30 | 中国标准缝纫机公司上海惠工缝纫机三厂 | 一种直驱翻转式软垫电子花样机 |
DE102015220332A1 (de) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-20 | Pfaff Industriesysteme Und Maschinen Gmbh | Nähanlage |
US10240271B2 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2019-03-26 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Sewing apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 DE DE102018205835.0A patent/DE102018205835A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 WO PCT/EP2019/055326 patent/WO2019201501A1/de unknown
- 2019-03-04 PT PT197098734T patent/PT3781739T/pt unknown
- 2019-03-04 HR HRP20220363TT patent/HRP20220363T1/hr unknown
- 2019-03-04 US US16/975,230 patent/US11268225B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-04 SI SI201930214T patent/SI3781739T1/sl unknown
- 2019-03-04 MX MX2020009794A patent/MX2020009794A/es unknown
- 2019-03-04 EP EP19709873.4A patent/EP3781739B1/de active Active
- 2019-03-04 ES ES19709873T patent/ES2907042T3/es active Active
- 2019-03-04 JP JP2020556747A patent/JP7317043B2/ja active Active
- 2019-03-04 CA CA3098224A patent/CA3098224A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2021520932A (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
US20200399806A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
CA3098224A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
SI3781739T1 (sl) | 2022-05-31 |
PT3781739T (pt) | 2022-02-23 |
HRP20220363T1 (hr) | 2022-05-13 |
MX2020009794A (es) | 2022-02-15 |
EP3781739B1 (de) | 2022-01-26 |
WO2019201501A1 (de) | 2019-10-24 |
JP7317043B2 (ja) | 2023-07-28 |
US11268225B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
ES2907042T3 (es) | 2022-04-21 |
DE102018205835A1 (de) | 2019-10-17 |
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