EP3774098A2 - Walzenreinigungsverfahren und walzenreinigungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Walzenreinigungsverfahren und walzenreinigungsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3774098A2 EP3774098A2 EP19713043.8A EP19713043A EP3774098A2 EP 3774098 A2 EP3774098 A2 EP 3774098A2 EP 19713043 A EP19713043 A EP 19713043A EP 3774098 A2 EP3774098 A2 EP 3774098A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- washing liquid
- washing
- cleaning
- roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000951498 Brachypteraciidae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009760 electrical discharge machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B28/00—Maintaining rolls or rolling equipment in effective condition
- B21B28/02—Maintaining rolls in effective condition, e.g. reconditioning
- B21B28/04—Maintaining rolls in effective condition, e.g. reconditioning while in use, e.g. polishing or grinding while the rolls are in their stands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/04—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by a combination of operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0269—Cleaning
- B21B45/0275—Cleaning devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to the cleaning of rolls which are used for steel and aluminum sheet processing to remove impurities such as run-in traces of the machined metal webs and other types of contaminants on the roll surface.
- the invention also relates to a device for cleaning rollers.
- rollers In steel and aluminum processing, a series of rollers is used. These are steel and stainless steel rollers, which may also be chrome-plated. Equally possible is the use of rollers with ceramic surfaces. Rollers in steel and aluminum processing are used in particular for rolling, texturing or tempering sheet metal or metal strips. Since large forces are required for these industrial rolling processes, the rolls usually have a high weight.
- EDT Electro Discharge Texturing
- the surface of the roll becomes spark erosion roughened This is done by passing the work roll past an electrode in a tank containing a dielectric and by sparking small craters are beaten into the surface of the roll, whereupon chromium plating may be followed by another process step.
- the manifestation of the appropriate surface texture on a roll is - also logistically - complex and expensive, so that could be saved with an extension of the revision intervals for significant costs.
- US 2,234,153 describes cleaning metal sheets and metal strips and a device for removing lubricants and other materials that have accumulated on the metal sheets and metal strips. This document is based on a state of the art in which the aforementioned soiling on the metal strips is removed after the rolling treatment. US Pat. No. 2,234,153 proposes spraying the metal strip with cleaning liquid during rolling and also cleaning the backing rolls with the cleaning liquid from the contaminants taken over by the work rolls. A cleaning of the work rolls is not described.
- JP S 57 39012 A describes removing aluminum and iron powder from the surface of work rolls by spraying it with an alkaline detergent when the work roll is not in operation, and then by spraying the roll surface with water from the die during rolling Gives off coolant.
- the US 2011/0168215 Al describes the cleaning of rollers, especially those in roll mills of the galvanic industry, of adhering to the roll surface impurities such as zinc particles, wherein the cleaning liquid is sprayed by high pressure on the roll surface.
- DE 10 2012 103 340 A1 describes the cleaning of a transfer roller in a digital printer, in which a scoop roller conveys cleaning liquid out of a wet chamber and applies a uniform layer of cleaning liquid to the transfer roller without the transfer roller making contact with the wet chamber.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a method and a device with which a used, cleaning or renewal-related poor production roller can be renewed as much as possible in the own production site and by a simpler less time-consuming process than the mechanical preparation by grinding.
- This object is achieved according to a first teaching of the invention by a method for the chemical cleaning of metal rollers by cleaning the roller surface of a work roll with at least one aqueous alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide washing liquid or at least one acidic washing liquid and, for example, rinsing with water , Subsequently, the roll surface can be dried.
- the impurities on the roller which mainly contain metal abrasion, safely remove.
- a device for cleaning rolls which are used for metal strip processing, preferably steel and aluminum strip processing, the device comprising a washing rack, which is arranged for positioning a roll to be cleaned and at least one means for applying at least one washing liquid to the roll surface of the roll to be cleaned.
- the device according to the invention can be set up in particular for carrying out and / or controlling the method according to the first teaching of the invention.
- the inventive method and the use of the device according to the invention Vor extend the intervals between the mechanical revisions of the rolls by grinding considerably.
- the flexibility in the production sequence is increased because run-in marks on rollers by the method according to the invention and by the device according to the invention are easily removable and the roller can be quickly returned to a state that allows the processing of wider bands.
- the service life of a roller is also prolonged overall.
- the inven tion proper method and apparatus of the invention are also effective in the removal of marks by impacts and rolled folds. me- chanical damage to a roll surface can not be corrected by the method according to the invention.
- the surface of work rolls of any kind can be cleaned in metalworking.
- the rolls to be cleaned may be rolls with a textured surface or rolls with a sanded surface.
- Impurities to be removed from the roll surface include run-in traces, rolling oil residues, rolling emulsion residues, roll surface markings and other contaminants.
- the surface structure of the roller to be cleaned should not be damaged.
- a first and a second washing liquid are preferably an alkali metal hydroxide solution or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution.
- the first and second washing liquids are an aqueous dilute alkali metal hydroxide solution, more preferably a sodium hydroxide solution.
- the first and the second washing liquid are used successively for cleaning a roll.
- the first washing liquid may have a higher concentration of alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide than the second washing liquid.
- the alkali metal hydroxide concentration of the first washing liquid may be from 2 to 4% by weight, based on the mass of the washing liquid.
- the alkali metal hydroxide concentration of the second washing liquid may be, for example, 0.3 to 1% by weight, based on the mass of the washing liquid. If the rolls are treated with two differently concentrated alkali metal hydroxide solutions, it is preferable not to rinse with water between the two alkali metal hydroxide treatments. Preferably, after the cleaning, the roller is rinsed with the alkali metal hydroxide solution (s) with water (third washing liquid). This treatment serves to remove the washing liquid containing alkali metal hydroxide.
- the water used is preferably a demineralized water (DI water). For example, demineralized water has been passed through an ion exchanger for desalting three times to purify it.
- DI water demineralized water
- the roll may be treated with water (fourth washing liquid), thereby optionally adding final impurities to the roll surface and / or to remove water and to dry the roll surface.
- the lower alkanol is preferably an alkanol having two or three carbon atoms, such as ethanol, isopropanol, propanol or mixtures thereof. Particular preference is given to using isopropanol as the fourth washing liquid. Particular preference is given to using azeotropic mixtures of alkanol or ketone for purifying and drying the roll surface.
- the alkali metal hydroxide-containing washing liquids may preferably contain further ingredients such as a surfactant, a degreasing agent and / or other substances. These other ingredients may be selected depending on the type and amount of contamination in the washing liquid.
- Suitable surfactants are, for example, nonionic and anionic surfactants. Their concentration in the washing solution can be from 1 to 5% by weight, based on the mass of the washing liquid.
- complexing degreasing agents are preferably used.
- Complexing degreasing agents prevent the formation of an emulsion.
- Suitable complexing degreasing agents are, for example, polyphos te, gluconates, oxalates and citrates.
- the concentration of the degreasing agent in the washing solution may be up to 3% by weight, based on the mass of the washing liquid.
- the cleaning of the roller takes place in four steps.
- four cleaning liquids are used, namely the first washing liquid, subsequently the second washing liquid, then a treatment with water as the third washing liquid and finally the treatment with an alkanol or an alkanol / water mixture as the fourth washing liquid.
- these four washing steps are carried out immediately following each other. Consequently, the following method measures are preferably carried out successively:
- the alkaline cleaning process can be used to clean rollers that have been used to process aluminum belts or steel belts.
- This alkaline roll cleaning method is advantageous for steel rolls because the roll surface is passivated by alkali.
- the washing liquid is a mineral acid or carboxylic acid acid washing liquid.
- One or more acidic wash liquids can be used in the cleaning of steel strip processing rolls including Strips of high and low alloy steels and for the processing of bands of copper, titanium or magnesium or alloys of these metals.
- nitric acid and sulfuric acid may preferably be used in the acidic washing liquid.
- carboxylic acid formic acid and acetic acid are preferably used.
- first a first acidic and then a second acidic washing liquid can be used.
- the first acidic wash liquid may have a higher acid concentration than the second acidic wash liquid.
- the concentration of acid in the first acidic washing liquid may be from 2 to 4% by weight, based on the mass of the first acidic washing liquid.
- the concentration of acid in the second acidic washing liquid may, for example, be from 0.3 to 1% by weight, based on the mass of the second acidic washing liquid.
- the acidic washing liquids may contain the same additives in the same amount as in the first and second washing liquids in the alkaline roll cleaning process.
- the third and the fourth washing liquids in the acidic roller cleaning method are the same as those in the alkaline roller cleaning method, respectively.
- the acid roller cleaning process may preferably be carried out as follows:
- the first and second washing liquids or the first and second acidic washing liquids release the abrasion or other reaction products from the production process on the roll surface.
- the roll material is substantially not attacked or impaired.
- the first and second washing liquids used according to the invention are preferably washing solutions.
- the cleaning of the rollers by the process according to the invention can in principle be done by hand Lich.
- the washing solutions by hand, with a cloth, a paint roller or other suitable device can be applied to the roll surface or sprayed.
- the roller to be cleaned can be turned by hand or by machine.
- the roller may also be partially or completely submerged in a basin with washing solution and thereby rotated.
- the roller is only partially submerged in a basin, so that only part of the roller surface is immersed in the washing liquid.
- One or more cylindrical brushes, rubberized pressure rollers, nonwoven rolls or nozzle bars can intensify the cleaning of the roll surface. These can also be used in combination.
- the apparatus according to the second teaching of the invention comprises a washing rack adapted for positioning a roller to be cleaned.
- the washing rack is preferably adapted to rotatably support the roller along its own axis.
- the roller can also be positioned relative to the device via the washing rack, for example, the roller can be adjustable in height and / or pivoted into the washing rack.
- the roller is positioned or stored on the La gerabêten to which the roller is also stored when used in metalworking.
- Adapters for positioning different types of rolls may be provided. The rolls can be used with their own storage from the production process, the so-called building pieces. This has the advantage that the time for removing and reassembling the piece of construction material can be saved.
- the means for applying at least one washing solution of the device according to the second teaching of the invention is in particular adapted for sprinkling and / or spraying the roll surface with a washing solution.
- the means for applying at least one washing liquid may also comprise at least one washing solution itself, in particular an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide washing solution.
- One or more wash liquids may be provided in containers.
- the means for applying at least one washing solution comprises at least one nozzle and / or at least one scoop roller.
- a nozzle may be arranged for spraying the roll surface, wherein in particular the roll is rotatably mounted, so that by rotation of the roll, the circumference of the roll surface can be sprayed. It can be arranged in the direction of the axis of the roller a plurality of nozzles, so that the roller surface ent long as the axis through the nozzles as evenly as possible is applied with a washing solution. Alternatively or additionally, one or more nozzles can be arranged to be movable along the roll axis.
- the device may include at least one pump to pressurize the nozzle. Alternatively, the device can be operated with one pump for each of the four cleaning liquid containing container.
- a scoop roller may in particular be adapted to apply a wash solution to the roll surface via contact between scoop roller and roller surface.
- roller and scoop roller are arranged to each other so that roller and scoop roller can roll on each other.
- the roller surface can thus be acted upon along the circumference with a washing solution.
- means which can drive or rotate a roller in the washing rack and / or a scoop roller, for example at least one electric motor for rotating the roller and / or the scoop roller.
- a scoop roller can be mounted hydraulically or pneumatically or by gravity via a spring-pressure mechanism, so that the scoop roller is brought into contact with the roller surface at a defined pressure, in particular an adjustable pressure.
- a scoop roller in addition to being exposed to a washing solution, can also provide mechanical action on the roller surface, such as a brushing action to aid cleaning.
- the surface of the scoop roller may comprise a material which improves the application of a washing solution and / or the mechanical action.
- a scoop non-woven roller is provided, wherein a non-woven fabric is arranged on the surface of the scoop roller.
- the nonwoven fabric can both facilitate the absorption of a washing solution by the scoop roller and act with a brush effect on the roll surface.
- a rubber coating of the surface of the scoop roller can be provided.
- a scoop roller is used in particular in combination with a liquid container or basin, wherein the basin can be arranged below the roller.
- the basin can thus collect the used washing solution, in particular means for returning the used washing solution are provided.
- the used washing solution can in this case be returned to the container and / or the means for applying at least one washing solution for further use.
- a scoop roller is provided with a basin, wherein the scoop roller can be arranged so that the scoop roller is simultaneously in contact with a wash solution in the basin and the roll surface, so that the scoop roller over the roll surface with the wash solution from the basin a scooping applied.
- the device has at least one combination of a scoop roller and a nozzle.
- the nozzle can be used to apply a washing solution, wherein the scoop roller removes the cleaning agent. kung amplified and in particular allows a scooping of the washing liquid from a tank.
- the nozzle may be configured to spray the roller surface and / or scoop roller with the wash solution.
- the nozzle is adapted to the wash solution in the contact area of roll surface and
- the roller and the scoop roller can be arranged relative to one another such that the roller and scoop roller can roll on one another.
- the roller is rotated, wherein the scoop roller runs through the contact with the roller surface or the scoop roller is rotated, wherein the roller runs along.
- a brake of the rotational movement of the roller and / or the scoop roller is provided, so that the rotational speeds of the roller and work rolls are different relative to each other, wherein a slip between the roller surface and the surface of the scoop roller is formed.
- the cleaning can be further improved and in particular a mechanical action of the scoop roller, such as a brush effect, be strengthened.
- both roller and scoop roller can be driven in such a way that slippage occurs.
- Various containers for washing solutions are provided according to an embodiment, which in particular provide different washing solutions or washing liquids. This makes it possible - as described for the method - several cleaning steps are performed with different washing solutions or washing liquids.
- Various washing liquids can in each case be applied by an associated means for applying the washing liquid. In particular, however, various washing liquids are applied via common application means.
- the containers may be connected via a valve means to the means for applying at least one washing solution, wherein the valve means controls which washing liquid is supplied to the means for applying.
- the device can be further developed by providing at least one means for removing a washing liquid from the roll surface.
- the device can be, for example, means for rinsing, in particular for applying
- Water, alkanol or an alkanol / water mixture and / or the means for applying at least one washing solution to be adapted to apply water, alkanol or an alkanol / water mixture on the roll surface For example, a water tank and / or supply lines are provided to a water supply, which are in particular connected to at least one nozzle.
- the water provided is preferably DI water.
- At least one scraper can be provided, which can be brought into contact with the roll surface, so that a reduction of liquid (washing liquid / water) is effected on the roll surface.
- scrapers are arranged in the device such that they prevent the dripping of liquid on construction pieces and / or pins of the roller by a stripping of liquid on the lateral parts of the roller to be treated.
- At least one means for drying the roll surface is provided. This can speed up the execution of the cleaning.
- a means for drying the roll surface for example, an air blower and / or a heating means is provided.
- the device may be adapted to perform the cleaning automatically.
- a control device may be provided which is set up to perform and / or control a method according to the first teaching.
- the control device can, for example, cause certain wash solutions to act on the roll surface for predetermined times (in particular in a specific sequence).
- Prefabricated cleaning programs can be stored for the control unit.
- the control unit controls and / or monitors, for example Rotationsge speed of the roller / scoop roller, spray pressure of the washing liquid and / or Counterpressure force of the scoop roller.
- the control unit may also cause removal of the wash solution and / or drying of the roll surface.
- at least one sensor device is provided which can communicate with the control device, for example a temperature sensor and / or a filling level sensor in a basin for the washing liquid.
- the control unit may be configured to level the level in a pool.
- Fig. L shows a schematic example of an apparatus for carrying out he inventive method in side view with roller to be cleaned.
- Fig. 2 shows a frontal view of an exemplary device with roller.
- the cleaning of the roller can be carried out by machine in a dedicated roller washing station.
- the roller can be irrigated and / or sprayed with the washing solutions one after the other, with constant rotation, one after the other.
- Rotation speed of the roller, spray pressure of the washing solution, counterpressure force of a scoop roller, for example a scoop nonwoven roller, and duration of action of the washing solution can be varied and stored in ready-made cleaning programs, so that the washing process can also be carried out automatically.
- the treatment liquids can be collected in a drip tray directly under the wash basin or fed directly to the wastewater treatment who the. Preferably, before cleaning the roller with the second and the third washing liquid drying of the roller is avoided.
- An exemplary roller washing system for carrying out the method according to the invention comprises a washing rack (10) on which the roller (1) is placed for cleaning.
- the roller (1) On the washing rack (10), the roller (1) is mounted around its own axis rotating bar. The rotation of the roller (1) is effected by a drive (9).
- Under the roller (1) there is a sink or fluid catchment basin (8). This basin (8) can be filled with the respective washing liquid or with water during the roller cleaning and catches washing liquids during the cleaning the roller (1).
- a scoop roller (14) is rotatably arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the roller (1) to be cleaned. The scoop roller (14) can be brought via a spring pressure mechanism in contact with the roller to be cleaned (1). By scoop roller (14) washing liquid from the tub (8) can be applied to the roller (1).
- the scoop roller (14) and / or the roller (1) is rotatable by an electric motor in both directions of rotation, wherein the rotational speed can be set to 20 m / min or another speed.
- a brake of the rotary movement of the scoop roller (14) is provided.
- the roller to be cleaned (1) can be acted upon with the respective washing liquids.
- the nozzles can spray wash liquid directly onto the roll surface and / or onto the scoop roll (14).
- the scrapers (12) serve to reduce the liquid (washing liquid / water) on the roll surface, in particular at the edges of the roller to be cleaned (1), after a washing gang.
- the roller (1) to be cleaned is positioned on the washing rack (10) in the device or roller washing system.
- the valve MV1 is opened and the pump PI is turned on.
- the roller to be cleaned is rotated about the electric motor Ml around its own axis.
- the roller is then charged with a complexing degreasing agent stored in storage tank (4A) in a strongly alkaline washing liquid (solution 1, 2-4% by weight alkali metal hydroxide) and the roller is pre-cleaned with this liquid.
- the scoop roller (7) exerts a brushing action on the roller 1 and aids in cleaning.
- the effluent solution 1 is collected in the basin 8.
- the used solution 1 in the tank (8) is returned via the open valve 4.1 in the liquid container 4A.
- valve 4.2 is closed. Is in the tub no washing solution available, also valve 4.1 is closed sen.
- Valve 4.4 opens.
- an alkaline washing solution 2 having an alkali hydroxide concentration of 0.5 to 1.0% by weight (solution 2) flows, controlled by valve 4.4, to the nozzles (6) and is applied from there to the roller (1) for their further cleaning. Washing liquid 2 also contains a complexing degreasing agent. After 30 minutes, the feed of solution 2 to the nozzles (6) is interrupted by the valve 4.4.
- the roller (1) to be cleaned is positioned on the washing rack (10) of the roller washing installation in a suitable device.
- About the open valve MV1 and the pump (7.1) is now the degreasing, alkaline Waschflüs fluid via surge nozzles from the reservoir (4A) by opening the valves 4.2. and 4.1., applied to the washing roller (14) in the apex area.
- the roller to be cleaned is then set in the appropriate rotation via the drive and clutch unit (9,10) (for example, 10 rpm), before the washing roller is moved up to the roller.
- About a pneumatic or hydraulic pressure of the washing roller, which is now either freewheeling rotated or braked or driven, can be determined.
- the “spin" of the washing roller is dependent on various factors, such as the surface of the washing roller, the material of the work roll and the type and intensity of the impurities.
- the washing liquid is now applied in a uniform film on the roller underlying tray, whereby scrapers (12) ensure that no washing solution reaches the edge or even the roll neck.
- the liquid (8), which collects in the drip pan (3) can optionally di rectly in the free flow (or a pump) are fed back into the container o-, regulated by a level measurement, are accumulated to the washing roller also to be used as a scoop roller (Fig.l).
- the first washing solution is now "run over" with the second washing liquid from container 4B, in which first the valves 4.4 and 4.3 are opened and shortly thereafter the valves 4.2 and 4.1 are closed.
- Dry running is to be avoided in that, for example, some metals may form oxidic compounds which rapidly become insoluble and reach hardness higher than that of the roll surface would cause pressure points later in the process.
- washing solution 2 is drained off and the rinsing process is now carried out with demineralised water via MV3. Again, it is avoided by early circuits that the roller runs dry prematurely.
- Final is rinsed from container 4C with preferably 10 to 20% isopropanol aqueous solution, before the washing roller (14) moves back and the roller (1) continues to rotate, either in the room air or supported by a fan, dries clean. Subsequently, the axis rotation is stopped and the ready-to-use roller from the washer system is served.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18164316.4A EP3546080A1 (de) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Walzenreinigungsverfahren mit walzenreinigungsvorrichtung |
PCT/EP2019/057728 WO2019185720A2 (de) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Walzenreinigungsverfahren und walzenreinigungsvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3774098A2 true EP3774098A2 (de) | 2021-02-17 |
Family
ID=61827634
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18164316.4A Pending EP3546080A1 (de) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Walzenreinigungsverfahren mit walzenreinigungsvorrichtung |
EP19713043.8A Pending EP3774098A2 (de) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Walzenreinigungsverfahren und walzenreinigungsvorrichtung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18164316.4A Pending EP3546080A1 (de) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Walzenreinigungsverfahren mit walzenreinigungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11945008B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3546080A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6932858B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN111971129B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019185720A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111317405B (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2023-07-07 | 美智纵横科技有限责任公司 | 充电站 |
CN113211324A (zh) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-06 | 温晶莹 | 一种耐磨损压毛刺辊喷砂防渗透并清洁涂层装置 |
CN115815334A (zh) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-03-21 | 威科德金属有限公司 | 一种基于复合金属轧制的保护片及制备设备 |
CN116872568B (zh) * | 2023-06-02 | 2024-04-12 | 广东振远智能科技有限公司 | 一种瓦楞纸板单面机 |
Family Cites Families (17)
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US2234153A (en) * | 1939-02-16 | 1941-03-04 | United Eng Foundry Co | Method and apparatus for manufacturing metallic strip |
JPS5739012A (en) * | 1980-08-20 | 1982-03-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | Cold rolling method |
CN1011491B (zh) * | 1985-08-01 | 1991-02-06 | 塞格杜尔·皮奇尼铝加工公司 | 轧制板用轧机轧辊的连续清刷和润滑装置 |
US5460023A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1995-10-24 | International Rolling Mill Consultants Inc. | Roll surface restoration system and method |
DE19848174A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-05-04 | Bwg Bergwerk Walzwerk | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Walzen und/oder Rollen in Bandgießanlagen, Walzwerken und/oder Bandprozeßlinien, insbesondere Dressierwerken o. dgl. Nachwalzwerken |
US6060438A (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-05-09 | D. A. Stuart | Emulsion for the hot rolling of non-ferrous metals |
JP2001131782A (ja) | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-15 | Nippon Foil Mfg Co Ltd | 均質エッチング性を有するアルミニウム箔 |
EP1123967A1 (de) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Mobil Oil Francaise | Wasserlösliche Zusammensetzungen für Warmwalzen von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen |
EP1123969A1 (de) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Mobil Oil Francaise | Wasserlösliche Zusammensetzung für Warmwalzen von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen |
US20050234545A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-20 | Yea-Yang Su | Amorphous oxide surface film for metallic implantable devices and method for production thereof |
US8347682B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2013-01-08 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for cleaning cylinders or rolls |
ES2442267T3 (es) * | 2008-06-27 | 2014-02-10 | Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Sas | Dispositivo de limpieza de un cilindro de un laminador |
MY166464A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2018-06-27 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Eng Co | Rolling mill roll-cleaning device and cleaning method |
DE102012103340A1 (de) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-17 | Océ Printing Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Digitaldruckers mit Einstellung einer Trägerflüssigkeitsschichtdicke auf einer Transferwalze sowie zugehöriger Digitaldrucker |
DE202013012025U1 (de) * | 2013-05-27 | 2015-02-23 | Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products Gmbh | Walzvorrichtung und Verwendung eines Konditionierwerkzeugs in einem Verfahren zur Konditionierung einer Walzenoberfläche |
CN205463621U (zh) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-17 | 邢台海裕锂能电池设备有限公司 | 一种电池极片轧机用轧辊清洁机构 |
CN206997353U (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-02-13 | 江西合昌实业有限公司 | 一种多功能的铝箔轧机用清辊器 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 EP EP18164316.4A patent/EP3546080A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 CN CN201980022717.7A patent/CN111971129B/zh active Active
- 2019-03-27 EP EP19713043.8A patent/EP3774098A2/de active Pending
- 2019-03-27 WO PCT/EP2019/057728 patent/WO2019185720A2/de unknown
- 2019-03-27 JP JP2020551539A patent/JP6932858B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-25 US US17/032,870 patent/US11945008B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111971129A (zh) | 2020-11-20 |
EP3546080A1 (de) | 2019-10-02 |
CN111971129B (zh) | 2021-12-24 |
WO2019185720A2 (de) | 2019-10-03 |
US11945008B2 (en) | 2024-04-02 |
WO2019185720A3 (de) | 2019-11-21 |
US20210008605A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
JP2021510634A (ja) | 2021-04-30 |
JP6932858B2 (ja) | 2021-09-08 |
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