EP3738898B1 - Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses - Google Patents

Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3738898B1
EP3738898B1 EP19196647.2A EP19196647A EP3738898B1 EP 3738898 B1 EP3738898 B1 EP 3738898B1 EP 19196647 A EP19196647 A EP 19196647A EP 3738898 B1 EP3738898 B1 EP 3738898B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
container body
hazardous goods
hazardous
anyone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19196647.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3738898A1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Geers
Heiko RUNDIC
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ESE World BV
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ESE World BV
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Publication of EP3738898A1 publication Critical patent/EP3738898A1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2205/00—Venting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2213/00—Safety means
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
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    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/86—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form for electrical components
    • B65D2585/88—Batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dangerous goods container according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Hazardous goods containers of this type are used to hold hazardous goods and have basically been known in the prior art for a long time.
  • hazardous goods containers of this type are used for storing and/or transporting batteries and/or battery systems.
  • dangerous goods containers have become known, for example, which have a container body, the container body having a container bottom, a container lid and a container side wall, which delimit a receiving space for the dangerous goods.
  • These dangerous goods containers are loaded and unloaded via an opening provided for this purpose, which is formed at the upper end of the container body and closes it off at the top, and which is closed via the container lid.
  • Such dangerous goods containers are therefore loaded and unloaded from above, with the dangerous goods being inserted from above into the receiving space delimited by the container body or lifted out of it.
  • dangerous goods containers then reach their limits when heavy and/or large and/or bulky dangerous goods are to be accommodated in the dangerous goods container.
  • a dangerous goods container according to the preamble of claim 1 is made EP 3 447 821 A1 known.
  • the pamphlets DE 35 41 575 A1 , EP 2 671 812 A1 and CN 206 032 015 U describe storage devices for dangerous goods, in which loading and unloading takes place over the side. What all of these publications have in common, however, is that the storage devices are not used for heavy hazardous goods.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of further developing a hazardous goods container of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that large and/or heavy and/or bulky hazardous goods in the form of batteries and/or battery systems for electric vehicles can be accommodated without any problems can be
  • the dangerous goods container is designed in a special way so that heavy and/or bulky and/or large dangerous goods can also be stored in it in a simple manner and then transported.
  • the hazardous goods container is now loaded and unloaded from the side.
  • the dangerous goods container has a storage device for the dangerous goods inside the container body that is designed in a special way, which is described in more detail below, which further simplifies loading and unloading.
  • the hazardous goods container is designed to hold hazardous goods. This means that the hazardous goods are stored or can be stored in the hazardous goods container.
  • the dangerous goods container is used in particular for the temporary storage of dangerous goods.
  • the dangerous goods container is preferably designed in such a way that the dangerous goods can also be transported in it.
  • the dangerous goods container is therefore designed in particular for storing and/or transporting dangerous goods.
  • the hazardous goods container has a number of different features which, when combined, lead to the desired effect in terms of storage and transport.
  • Dangerous goods are in particular substances or objects which, due to their properties or their condition, can pose a risk during transport or storage.
  • the hazardous goods container according to the invention is used to accommodate, in particular for storage and/or transport, solid objects in the form of batteries and/or battery systems for electric vehicles, in particular for electric cars, with the batteries being designed on a lithium-ion basis, for example, but this is not mandatory is required.
  • Such batteries and battery systems are bulky on the one hand and heavy on the other. For example, they can weigh up to a ton or more. Batteries and battery systems of this type can no longer easily be stored from above in a known hazardous goods container as described above, without the need for complex and cost-intensive lifting devices such as crane systems or the like become necessary.
  • the dangerous goods container is therefore provided for accommodating, in particular for storing and/or transporting, at least one complete battery or at least one complete battery system of the automotive industry, without the need for disassembly into individual modules.
  • batteries or battery systems in particular lithium-ion batteries or battery systems, for example in the end-of-life state, defective or critical batteries or battery systems, but also new goods can be accommodated in the hazardous goods container.
  • the dangerous goods container is designed in the form of a crate or a box. This is in particular a rectangular, lockable container made from a solid material for receiving and/or storing objects.
  • the dangerous goods container has the features of independent patent claim 1 .
  • the hazardous goods container initially has a container body.
  • the container body consists of a container base, a container cover and a container side wall.
  • the container side wall can consist of several side wall parts or side wall segments.
  • the dangerous goods container body has the shape of a cuboid.
  • the container side wall consists of four side wall parts or side wall segments, namely a front side, a back side and two side parts, each of which extends between the front side and the back side.
  • the container body, or the individual components of the container body delimit a receiving space for the dangerous goods.
  • the hazardous goods container When the hazardous goods container is used as intended, the hazardous goods are accommodated, in particular stored and/or transported, in the receiving space of the container body.
  • the hazardous goods container has a loading/unloading opening for loading and unloading it. This opening can be closed via a closing device, which is described in more detail below.
  • the loading/unloading opening is formed in the side wall of the container.
  • the dangerous goods it was previously necessary for the dangerous goods to be inserted from above into the receiving space of the container body, which can only be done with some effort in the case of heavy and/or bulky and/or large dangerous goods the solution according to the invention now easily slide in from the side. This makes handling much easier.
  • the closing device, as well as other components of the dangerous goods container described further below, it is possible for the closing device, as well as other components of the dangerous goods container described further below, to be operated manually.
  • the dangerous goods can be easily and easily stored in the container body or removed from it. Preferred exemplary embodiments are explained in more detail in the further course of the description.
  • the closing device For handling the closing device, it preferably has one or more handle elements.
  • the closure means may comprise a spring mechanism provided such that it is capable of opening the closure means by exerting pressure thereon.
  • the loading/unloading opening is in a front side of the container body or in another side of the container side wall, for example in the rear or in a side surface, the loading/unloading opening preferably extends over the entire surface, for example over the entire front side, the is then or can be closed by the closing device. This means that the largest possible opening is available for loading and unloading.
  • the loading/unloading opening is also formed in regions in the container cover.
  • the loading/unloading opening extends over the entire area of the front side of the container body and also over a partial area of the container ceiling.
  • the closing device has a closing flap or a closing door, or it is designed as such.
  • the closure flap or closure door can be designed in one piece or in multiple pieces.
  • the closing device can be pivoted, preferably pivoted about a horizontal axis, on the container body, in particular on the container top or the container side wall.
  • an arrangement that can pivot about a vertical axis can also be implemented on the container body, in particular on the side wall of the container.
  • a pivotable arrangement can be realized in different ways.
  • a pivotable arrangement provides that the closure device can be pivoted about at least one axis, preferably about a horizontal axis, in relation to the container body.
  • the invention is not limited to specific types of such arrangements.
  • the closing device is arranged on the container body via at least one hinge device.
  • more than one hinge element can also be used, for example two, three, four or five hinge devices, with the invention not being restricted to a specific number.
  • a hinge device is in particular a joint that can be rotated about an axis, which in the present case is used in particular as a fitting for the closing device on the container body.
  • the at least one hinge device is external to the container body.
  • At least one hinge device is designed as a spring hinge device. Or else, at least one hinge device has at least one spring element. All hinge devices used are preferably designed in this way. Spring hinge devices per se are already known in the prior art. They support opening and closing.
  • Such spring hinge devices have a spring mechanism with at least one spring element, which can be either visible or concealed. They are preferably made of metal, for example steel, stainless steel or aluminum. Depending on the design of the spring mechanism different large spring forces can be realized, which are based in particular on the weight of the closure device. Depending on the weight of the closing device, light or strong springs can be selected. The spring forces are preferably so high that the closing device can be opened and closed manually, so that the closing device can be easily opened and closed manually by the spring technology. The spring elements therefore preferably act as relief springs.
  • the closing device for example the closing flap or the closing door
  • the closing device can be opened and/or closed automatically or at least with support. Since no structurally extensive components are required, there is more space inside the container body.
  • the at least one external hinge device the outside of the container body on which the hinge device(s) is/are arranged can be kept as flat and level as possible, which has a positive effect on the storage of the dangerous goods containers, in particular on their stackability.
  • the closure device is angular.
  • the closing device has two surface elements which are arranged and/or aligned at an angle to one another, for example at a right angle.
  • the two surface elements can, for example, be firmly connected to one another or be in the form of a one-piece component.
  • a pivotable connection for example via at least one suitable, preferably external hinge device, is also possible.
  • the two surface elements can either be of the same size or of different sizes.
  • the closure device is L-shaped. The invention is not limited to the examples mentioned.
  • the dangerous goods container has a further component that simplifies loading or unloading.
  • This is a storage facility for storing the dangerous goods, which is located inside the container body.
  • the storage device has a receiving device which is designed to receive the dangerous goods and on which the dangerous goods are actually stored inside the container body.
  • the invention is not limited to specific embodiments of the receiving device. Some preferred exemplary embodiments are described below.
  • the receiving device is a storage plate, in particular a storage compartment.
  • the receiving device is designed in the form of a storage rack, as a result of which the weight of the receiving device can be reduced.
  • a storage facility is in particular a structure made of rods, profile elements or the like, on which the dangerous goods can be placed or placed.
  • the storage rack is in particular a storage frame.
  • the receiving device can be a storage trolley.
  • the receiving device can have one or more limiting elements that prevent the dangerous goods located on the receiving device from slipping. These delimiting elements can be fixed or detachable, in particular also displaceable, on the receiving device. The delimiting elements divide the receiving device into different receiving surfaces or receiving compartments.
  • various limited receiving surfaces can be created on the receiving device, which also make it possible to store several hazardous goods items side by side on the receiving device at the same time. If only a single dangerous goods item, to which the size of the dangerous goods container is adapted, is accommodated in the dangerous goods container, such delimiting elements are not required.
  • the storage device is provided in such a way that it is able to move a receiving device between a storage position, in which the receiving device is located inside the container body, and a loading/unloading position, in which the receiving device is located at least partially outside the container body move, preferably to move back and forth.
  • a storage device as described above allows, in particular, simple manual handling.
  • the movement of the receiving device can be supported by a spring mechanism or a component with a similar function.
  • the storage device is designed as a slide-in device.
  • a slide-in device is in particular a type of open container or a type of receiving device for the dangerous goods, on/in which the dangerous goods are deposited and which are moved or can be moved in relation to the container body, preferably in a horizontal direction.
  • the receiving device can be pulled horizontally out of the container body and pushed into it by means of the insertion device.
  • Such slide-in devices are preferably mounted on rail guides, in particular mounted on the side, or have such rail guides.
  • the receiving device is slidably arranged within the container body, with the storage device having in particular a rail guide device.
  • the rail guide device is in particular a guide system with guide rails.
  • the recording device can run on one or more long, mostly straight rails fixed in the container body.
  • the rails are usually arranged, in particular in pairs, next to one another and below or next to the receiving device.
  • the rails are preferably arranged on the surfaces of the container body directed into the receiving space of the container body.
  • the rails can be arranged inside the receiving space of the container body on the container floor and/or on the container side wall. In a simple exemplary embodiment, it is sufficient if two such rails are used.
  • the receiving device is designed in particular to receive heavy and/or large dangerous goods, it is preferably implemented if more than two, for example four, such rails are used, which are preferably arranged evenly distributed so that the forces acting on the rails are distributed .
  • the rail guide device can have rail systems that can be displaced relative to one another, one rail being mounted on or on the movable receiving device itself.
  • a linear guide of the receiving device can be implemented with such a rail guide device.
  • the rail guide device is preferably an extension, which can also be designed in the form of a telescopic extension, for example.
  • the leadership of In the case of a rail guide device the receiving device can be implemented, for example, by means of rollers, balls, ball bearings, cylinders or the like.
  • the receiving device is arranged within the container body so that it can pivot, in particular so that it can pivot about a vertical axis.
  • the receiving device can be pivoted out of and into the receiving space of the container body.
  • the container body has the shape of a cuboid.
  • a cuboid is in particular a body that is delimited by six rectangles or side faces that are at right angles to each other.
  • the container body has a width and a depth each greater than the height of the container body.
  • the width of the container body is its extent in a first direction of extent, which is in particular the main direction of extent.
  • the width of the container body extends between the two side surfaces of the container side wall, for example. The width is then the distance between the two side surfaces.
  • the depth of the container body is its extent in a second direction of extent, which in particular runs perpendicular to the first direction of extent, in particular in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the width of the container body.
  • the depth of the container body extends, for example, between the front and the back of the container body. The depth is then the distance between the front and the back.
  • the height of the container body is its extent in a third direction of extent, which in particular runs perpendicularly in the vertical direction to the width of the container body.
  • the height corresponds in particular to the height of the container side wall and thus to the distance between the container bottom and the container ceiling.
  • the width, depth and height of the container body also correspond to the width, depth and height of the dangerous goods container. If the dangerous goods container also has external components in relation to the container body, the dimensions of such components are preferably included in the width, height and depth of the dangerous goods container.
  • the dimensions of the hazardous goods container depend primarily on the type and extent of the hazardous goods to be accommodated, in particular to be stored and/or transported. In this regard, the invention is not limited to specific dimensions.
  • the width of the dangerous goods container can be between 2 and 4 meters, preferably between 3 and 3.5 meters and particularly preferably 3053 mm.
  • the depth of the hazardous goods container can be between 1.5 and 2.5 meters and is particularly preferably 2100 mm.
  • the height of the hazardous goods container can be between 0.5 and 1.5 meters and is preferably 1053mm.
  • the surfaces of the container bottom and the container top can be of the same size and shape in relation to one another.
  • the closure flap or the closure door is, for example, angled, L-shaped or the like, the area of the container top is preferably smaller than the area of the container bottom, with the container top in particular having a smaller depth than the container bottom. Looking at the container body from the front, the front edge of the container top is set back in such a case compared to the front edge of the container bottom. This additionally enlarges the loading/unloading opening when the closing device is open, which simplifies handling.
  • the closing device is provided in such a way that it hermetically closes the container body in the closed state. That means that the The receiving space of the container body is sealed airtight or impenetrable when the dangerous goods container is closed. This also ensures leakage protection.
  • the closing device and/or the container body preferably has/have in particular at least one suitable sealing device, for example in the form of one or more sealing strips, sealing lips or the like. These are preferably located in the area of the loading/unloading opening around the loading/unloading opening.
  • the dangerous goods container has one or more locking device(s), which is/are provided for locking the closing device in the closed state.
  • the present invention is neither limited to a specific number nor to a specific configuration of such locking devices.
  • the dangerous goods container has one or two such locking devices on each of its sides, in particular on its side walls.
  • the dangerous goods container can have one, two, three or four locking device(s) at the front.
  • the locking device can be designed, for example, in the form of a tension lock, a snap lock, for example with a clamp or spring clip, as a quick-release lock, as a snap-in lock, as a lever lock, as a screw lock, or the like.
  • the container body has a covering at least in regions on its surface directed into the receiving space, or this surface is designed as such a covering at least in regions.
  • the entire surface of the container body directed into the receiving space is preferably lined in this way.
  • the container bottom, the container top, the container side wall and the closing device are provided with such a covering at least in regions, preferably completely, on their surfaces directed into the receiving space.
  • the cladding consists in particular of a pressure-resistant and/or temperature-resistant, preferably high-temperature-resistant and/or insulating material.
  • the cladding is in particular an interior cladding.
  • the cladding is particularly resistant to high temperatures and offers protection in the event of a thermal runaway of the dangerous goods.
  • the cladding offers particularly good insulation, even at temperatures of around 1000°C in the interior of the hazardous goods container.
  • the cladding material is preferably designed in such a way that the outside temperature is below 100°C.
  • the cladding can be a vacuum insulation board or a vacuum panel.
  • the cladding can be based, for example, on silicon dioxide, in particular on silicic acid, preferably on synthetic silicic acid, and can be pressed with it.
  • the cladding is preferably silica-pressed vacuum panels.
  • the dangerous goods container is preferably made of metal, in particular steel. It is preferably heat resistant and provides flame retardancy.
  • the dangerous goods container preferably has at least one venting device, with the venting device being formed in particular in the container body and/or arranged on it.
  • the ventilation device can be arranged or formed in the side wall of the container, for example in its rear wall.
  • the ventilation device can also be provided in the container bottom or in the container ceiling.
  • two or more ventilation devices for example three ventilation devices, can also be provided, which are provided either on one side of the container body or on different sides of the container body.
  • the ventilation device has in particular a ventilation opening and/or a ventilation pipe and/or a ventilation valve and/or a ventilation flap or the like.
  • a filter for example, can be connected to the venting device, preferably from the outside.
  • a gas removal system is preferably also part of the venting device.
  • the Ventilation device is connected or connectable to a gas discharge system.
  • the gas evacuation system does not have to be a component of the venting device. Rather, the venting device then has an interface to the gas discharge system or is designed as such an interface.
  • the dangerous goods container has a gas removal system, a gas gas management system or the like, which preferably interacts with the venting device, or the dangerous goods container is connected to it, preferably detachably, in particular via the venting device.
  • flue gas can be discharged from the interior of the container body via the venting device. It can also act as a pressure relief valve.
  • the container body in particular the container top and/or the container bottom and/or the container side wall, preferably has/have one or more stiffening element(s) and/or stabilizing element(s).
  • the stiffening elements or stabilizing elements prevent the dangerous goods container from warping. If the dangerous goods container loaded with dangerous goods is being transported, the elements mentioned also prevent the dangerous goods container from bending.
  • the elements mentioned are preferably provided on the outside of the container body.
  • the aforementioned elements can be designed, for example, as ribs, profile elements or the like.
  • the container body preferably has a lifting device, via which the dangerous goods container can be lifted, for example by means of a lift truck, a forklift truck or the like.
  • the container body preferably has a stacking device that is provided for stacking the dangerous goods containers on top of one another. Or an area of the container body is designed as such a stacking device.
  • the stacking device can be formed by one or more solid stacking feet that interact with corresponding receptacles in adjacent dangerous goods containers.
  • the invention is not limited to specific types of lifting devices and/or stacking devices. Such devices per se are familiar to the person skilled in the art from the prior art.
  • a device provided with rollers for example a roller board, in particular detachable, can be provided under the container floor so that the dangerous goods container can be moved easily can move. Or there are corresponding rollers arranged below the container floor.
  • the dangerous goods container according to the invention can be used, for example, as an interchangeable system or as a stationary system.
  • the dangerous goods container according to the invention is in particular a multifunctional component with which both transport and storage and removal are covered.
  • handling can be significantly improved, even if heavy and/or large and/or bulky dangerous goods in the form of batteries or battery systems are stored and/or or is transported.
  • manual handling is possible with the hazardous goods container according to the invention.
  • a hazardous goods container 10 that is provided for storing and/or transporting batteries or battery systems in the automotive industry, which can weigh up to a ton or more.
  • batteries or battery systems can be stored and/or transported as a whole without having to be dismantled into individual modules beforehand.
  • Identical components are provided with identical reference numbers in the various figures.
  • the dangerous goods container 10 has a container body 11 .
  • the container body 11 consists of a container bottom 15, a container cover 16 and a Container side wall 14, which in turn consists of a front side 12 providing a loading/unloading opening 33, a rear side 13, and two side surfaces 14a, 14b forming lateral end sides.
  • the individual elements of the container body 11 delimit a receiving space 17 for receiving the dangerous goods.
  • the container body 11 is cuboid and has a width B of about three meters, a depth T of about two meters and a height H of about one meter.
  • the loading/unloading opening 33 extends over the entire area of the front side 12 and over part of the area of the container top 16, so that the container top itself is smaller in terms of surface area than the container bottom 15 and, compared to this, seen from the direction of the front side 12, is reset. As a result, the loading/unloading opening 33 is enlarged.
  • a closing device 18 in the form of a closing flap 19, which is designed as an angular element.
  • the closure flap 19 is pivotably arranged on the container cover 16 via three external hinge devices 20, which are designed as spring hinge elements.
  • the closure flap 19 has four handle elements 21 for handling.
  • various locking devices 22 are provided.
  • Stiffening elements 26 for example in the form of ribs, which are preferably on the outside, are used to stiffen and stabilize the hazardous goods container 10.
  • the hazardous goods container 10 has a lifting device 27, for example for a lift truck or a forklift.
  • a lifting device 27 for example for a lift truck or a forklift.
  • stacking devices 28 In order to be able to stack the dangerous goods containers 10 on top of one another, they also have stacking devices 28 .
  • the hazardous goods container 10 has a number of ventilation devices 25 .
  • the figures each show three ventilation devices 25 which are located in the rear side 13 of the container body 11 .
  • the Figures 8 to 14 show a first embodiment of the hazardous goods container 10 in the open state
  • the Figures 15 to 21 show a second embodiment of the hazardous goods container 10 in the open state.
  • the dangerous goods container 10 has a storage device 29 for receiving and storing the batteries or battery systems, which is designed as a slide-in device.
  • the batteries or battery systems are stored on a receiving device 30. While according to the Figures 8 to 14 the receiving device 30 is designed as a bearing plate 30a, the receiving device 30 according to the Figures 15 to 21 in the form of a storage rack 30b.
  • the receiving device 30 is moved via a rail guide device 31 of the storage device 29 between a storage position, in which the receiving device 29 is located in the receiving space 17 inside the container body 10, and a loading/unloading position, in which the receiving device 30 is at least partially outside the receiving space 17 of the Container body 11 is shifted back and forth.
  • the individual elements of the container body 11 are provided with a cover 32 on their surfaces directed into the receiving space 17, which consists in particular of a pressure-resistant and/or temperature-resistant and/or insulating material.
  • the fairing 32 consists of silica pressed vacuum panels.

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Claims (12)

  1. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses (10) pour la réception de marchandises dangereuses sous la forme de batteries et/ou systèmes de batterie pour des véhicules électriques, présentant un corps de récipient (11) qui présente la forme d'un parallélépipède, et qui comporte une largeur (B) et une profondeur (T) qui sont respectivement plus grandes que la hauteur (H) du corps de récipient (11), avec un fond de récipient (15), un plafond de récipient (16) et une paroi latérale de récipient (14), qui délimitent un espace de réception (17) pour les marchandises dangereuses, caractérisé en ce
    que la paroi latérale de récipient (14) présente une ouverture de chargement/déchargement (33) refermable par le biais d'un dispositif de fermeture (18) qui comporte un clapet de fermeture (19) ou une porte de fermeture ou est réalisée en tant que telle, que le dispositif de fermeture (18) est agencé par le biais d'un ou plusieurs dispositifs de charnière (20) au niveau du corps de récipient (11) et qu'au moins un dispositif de charnière (20) se trouve à l'extérieur par rapport au corps de récipient (11), que le récipient pour marchandises dangereuses (10) présente un dispositif de stockage (29) réalisé comme dispositif de poussée pour le stockage des marchandises dangereuses dans le corps de récipient (11), que le dispositif de stockage (29) comporte un dispositif de réception (30) pour les marchandises dangereuses qui est agencé de manière mobile en glissement ou mobile en pivotement dans le corps de récipient (11), et que le dispositif de stockage (29) est fourni de telle manière qu'il soit en mesure de déplacer le dispositif de réception (30) entre une position de stockage, dans laquelle le dispositif de réception (30) se trouve dans le corps de récipient (11), et une position de chargement/déchargement, dans laquelle le dispositif de réception (30) se trouve au moins partiellement en dehors du corps de récipient (11).
  2. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (18) est agencé de manière mobile en pivotement, de préférence de manière mobile en pivotement autour d'un axe horizontal, au niveau du corps de récipient (11), en particulier au niveau du plafond de récipient (16) et/ou de la paroi latérale de récipient (14).
  3. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (18) est agencé par le biais de deux, trois, quatre ou cinq, dispositifs de charnière (20) au niveau du corps de récipient (11).
  4. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un dispositif de charnière (20) est réalisé comme dispositif de charnière à ressort ou présente un élément de ressort.
  5. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (18) est réalisé en forme d'angle ou en forme de L.
  6. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réception (30) est agencé de manière mobile en coulissement dans le corps de récipient (11) et que le dispositif de stockage (29) présente un dispositif de guidage sur rail (31).
  7. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réception (30) est agencé autour d'un axe vertical de manière mobile en pivotement dans le corps de récipient (11).
  8. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la surface du plafond de récipient (16) est inférieure à la surface du fond de récipient (15), et qu'en particulier le plafond de récipient (16) présente par rapport au fond de récipient (15) une profondeur moindre.
  9. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (18) est fourni de telle manière qu'il ferme de manière hermétique le corps de récipient (11) dans l'état fermé, et/ou que le dispositif de fermeture (18) et/ou le corps de récipient (11) présente/nt au moins un dispositif de garniture.
  10. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que celui-ci présente un ou plusieurs dispositif(s) de verrouillage (22) qui est/sont fourni(s) pour le verrouillage du dispositif de fermeture (18) dans l'état fermé.
  11. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le corps de récipient (11) présente au niveau de sa surface dirigée dans l'espace de réception (17) au moins par endroits un revêtement (32) ou que cette surface est réalisée au moins par endroits comme un revêtement (32) de la sorte et que le revêtement (32) se compose en particulier d'un matériau résistant à la pression et/ou résistant à la température, de préférence résistant à haute température et/ou isolant.
  12. Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le récipient pour marchandises dangereuses (10) présente au moins un dispositif de ventilation (25), et que le dispositif de ventilation (25) est réalisé en particulier dans le corps de récipient (11) et/ou est agencé au niveau de celui-ci.
EP19196647.2A 2019-05-15 2019-09-11 Récipient pour marchandises dangereuses Active EP3738898B1 (fr)

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DE102022123722A1 (de) 2022-09-16 2024-03-21 Rhenus Automotive SE Stapelbares Logistikmodul für Alkali-Ionenbatterien

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4052084A (en) * 1976-04-01 1977-10-04 Herman Miller, Inc. Material handling apparatus
DE3541575A1 (de) * 1984-11-27 1986-06-05 Fritz Schäfer GmbH, 5908 Neunkirchen Stapeltransportbehaelter mit kufen
JP5406863B2 (ja) * 2011-02-04 2014-02-05 株式会社日立システムズ リユースコンテナ
EP2537768A3 (fr) * 2011-06-21 2013-02-27 CSI Cargo-Safety-Innovations UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Dispositif de transport de produits dangereux
DE202016103925U1 (de) * 2016-07-20 2017-10-23 Sth-Systeme Gmbh Transportbox
CN206032015U (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-22 江苏天鹏电源有限公司 一种锂电池防火隔热储存箱
DE102017214684A1 (de) * 2017-08-22 2019-02-28 Fritz GmbH. & Co. KG Transportbehälter für KFZ-Traktionsbatterien

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EP3738898A1 (fr) 2020-11-18

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