EP3662457B1 - Alarmvorrichtung mit unterscheidung zwischen rechtmässigem bewohner und eindringling - Google Patents

Alarmvorrichtung mit unterscheidung zwischen rechtmässigem bewohner und eindringling Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3662457B1
EP3662457B1 EP18762369.9A EP18762369A EP3662457B1 EP 3662457 B1 EP3662457 B1 EP 3662457B1 EP 18762369 A EP18762369 A EP 18762369A EP 3662457 B1 EP3662457 B1 EP 3662457B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
detection
opening
alarm
perimeter
opening element
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EP18762369.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3662457A1 (de
Inventor
Didier Filhol
Eric Martin
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Telecom Design SA
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Telecom Design SA
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/008—Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/16—Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid
    • G08B13/1609—Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid using active vibration detection systems
    • G08B13/1645—Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid using active vibration detection systems using ultrasonic detection means and other detection means, e.g. microwave or infrared radiation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an alarm device with detection of the opening of an opening such as a door or window, provided with means allowing discrimination between a legitimate occupant and an intruder, in particular when the opening is operated.
  • alarm systems usually have two types of sensors, opening detectors such as doors and windows and ultrasonic or infrared motion detectors.
  • peripheral protection For a dwelling, for example, when the dwelling is empty, the two types of sensors are in service. On the other hand, when the dwelling is occupied, at night for example, only the door or window opening detectors are activated. This protection is called peripheral protection.
  • the present invention proposes in this context an improved opening detection device suitable for discriminating attempts to open an opening according to the side on which the opening attempt is located in order to trigger an alarm in the event that an intruder is detected and not triggering an alarm in the event that a legitimate occupant is detected, this device remaining usable even when an opening is partially open.
  • the present invention proposes an opening detection device for an opening such as a door or window comprising a module applied to an interior side of said opening, for which the module comprises means for detecting movement of said opening, first presence detection means forming a conical beam defining a so-called confidence perimeter encompassing a maneuvering distance by an operator of the sash opening mechanism on the first side of the sash, second presence detection means on a so-called defiance perimeter circumscribed around the opening and means for processing data from said detection, storage and calculation means connected to said detection means.
  • the device preferably comprises means for detecting the position of the leaf adapted to discriminate between the closed, restricted opening and full opening positions of the leaf.
  • the processing, storage and calculation means are advantageously connected to the position detection means and configured to trigger the alarm on detection of a passage from the restricted open position to the fully open position without detection in the first place. , by the first presence detection means, of an operator in the trusted perimeter.
  • the transmission means are preferably radio components making it possible to transmit an alert signal to an alarm centre.
  • the device of the invention may also, alternatively or additionally, comprise LPWAN radio means and be adapted to operate as a stand-alone module to transmit information and alarms to a remote alarm centre.
  • the programming logic of the device as well as its operating settings can be modified by means of an external programming tool communicating with the device by Bluetooth link, low power or not.
  • the module is advantageously produced in a box powered by one or more batteries or a solar cell and battery system.
  • the movement detection means can be magnetic means, an accelerometer, a magnetometer or any combination of these elements arranged in the module.
  • the first and/or second presence detection means are preferably infrared means or directional high frequency radar means.
  • the first presence detection means consist of a combination of infrared emission and reception photodiodes configured to produce a first detection cone directed towards the inside of the room provided with the opening.
  • the first presence detection means further comprise a PIR sensor (passive infrared sensor) provided with a lens producing a second detection cone surrounding or superimposed on the first cone, the presence detection being validated when the first and second detection means detect a presence.
  • a PIR sensor passive infrared sensor
  • the second presence detection means advantageously consist of an infrared transmitter/receiver and a conical focusing mirror forming a detection perimeter in the form of a disk around the device, preferably parallel to the opening.
  • the invention further relates to an alarm system comprising at least one device according to the invention connected to a local or remote alarm centre.
  • the device comprising means for measuring the opening of the opening
  • the method can advantageously comprise a loop for detecting bad half-open position and triggering a warning device until the correct half-open position of the opening.
  • the device comprising means for measuring the opening of the opening, the method preferably comprises a reactivation of the monitoring on exit from the full opening of the opening and a return to the first waiting loop on return of the sash in the closed position or a return to the second waiting loop upon return of the sash to the ajar position.
  • the device comprising a shock sensor, shock detection preferably triggers the alarm during a waiting loop.
  • the device comprising a Hall effect magnetic sensor, detection of a field variation triggers the closed sash alarm except when sash movement is detected or presence is detected in the confidence zone.
  • the triggering of the alarm initiates a sending of one or more alarm frames on the LPWAN network.
  • the aim of the present invention is, for example, to make it possible to activate an alarm system in peripheral mode while continuing to live normally in one's habitat without having to fear causing false alarms on actions of everyday life such as opening a window to close the shutters or ventilate a room, opening the door to take out the trash or let the dog out, or any other action on the openings from inside the secure perimeter while an attempt to open the openings from the outside will trigger an alarm.
  • the device schematized in figure 1 is an exemplary embodiment of a device for protecting an opening with simple interior presence detection which comprises a module 10 produced in the form of a box 15 intended to be applied by gluing, screwing or another method on a first side of an opening as shown in figure 2 and 3 .
  • This module can be provided with an anti-vandalism device called “anti-tamper” which automatically detects the change of its initial position as for example in the case of an act of vandalism.
  • anti-tamper an anti-vandalism device which automatically detects the change of its initial position as for example in the case of an act of vandalism.
  • the module of the figure 1 comprises means 11 for detecting movement of said opening.
  • the module further comprises means 12 for detecting presence within a restricted perimeter and located on one side of the opening only.
  • the detection perimeter is limited to a maneuvering distance from the opening mechanism 23, 24 of the opening by an operator.
  • the presence detection means are preferably directional or with a narrow detection cone and are for example suitable for detecting a presence over a reduced distance, for example up to 50 cm or up to 1 m from the opening mechanism of the opening.
  • the device shown further comprises processing, storage and calculation means 13 and transmission means 14.
  • the processing, storage and calculation means are for example based on a microprocessor or microcontroller comprising an analog-to-digital converter and digital inputs and outputs and random access and read-only memory.
  • the means of transmission 14 are based on radio components making it possible to transmit a secure alert signal of the AES type.
  • the processing, storage and calculation means are adapted to process the data from the detection means according to a program established in the device as discussed below to allow an alarm to be triggered through the transmission means 14 to a control unit. alarm or other surveillance center according to a protocol programmed in the device at the level of the calculation and storage means.
  • the device further comprises a voltage source of the lithium battery or high capacity battery type to provide a long operating life of several years.
  • this device can be supplemented or replaced by a solar cell and battery system.
  • the device may include an indicator light 16 which will give a visual indication during selected detection phases.
  • the object of the invention is to discriminate the opening attempts taking place on a first side of the opening from the opening attempts taking place on the other side of the opening.
  • the module 10 is programmed to discriminate, on the one hand, an event of the movement detection type of the opening with presence detection and, on the other hand, an event of the movement detection type of the opening without presence detection.
  • the housing 15 is arranged on the sash, door 20 or window 22 at a place making it possible to reliably detect a person maneuvering the device for opening the sash, for example the handle 23, 24 door or window, with presence detection means.
  • the module can be positioned where the motion sensor can be configured to detect only people within maneuvering distance of the opening, in particular facing the opening.
  • the module includes a program for waiting for low-power events and a wake-up system, for example by interrupts at the level of a microprocessor or microcontroller of the calculation means 13 when the movement detection means 11 are activated by a movement of the opening.
  • the module then enters a procedure for searching for the presence of an operator on the side monitored by the presence detection means 12 by activating the infrared sensor or the HF radar.
  • step 112 a step of sending an alarm 115′ in dotted lines is carried out while the alarm is not sent if no presence is detected is also possible according to module programming.
  • the device of the figure 1 is perfected by using two main detection areas.
  • a first main detection zone called the confidence perimeter is a zone 221 materialized by a beam or detection zone making it possible to monitor a volume of conical shape.
  • the zone or perimeter of confidence is directed towards the interior of the room.
  • the detection uses according to the example an active infrared sensor device with emissive diodes 19a, 19b and photoreceptor to detect a person approaching the opening from inside the room to be protected.
  • a second main detection zone called the defiance perimeter is made with an active or passive sensor 17 equipped with an optical device forming a detection disc 18 as close as possible to the opening.
  • a secondary detection zone is produced.
  • This wider detection zone 522 surrounds the first to specify detection within the confidence perimeter.
  • a passive infrared sensor (PIR sensor) 512 is preferably used which, when the first zone is covered by an active infrared sensor, makes it possible to work on two different wavelengths which improves detection. Detection in the confidence zone in this case is validated when the two detectors detect a presence. In the common detection area which happens to be area 221.
  • the positioning of the confidence zone corresponding to the detection cone 221 is materialized for example by figure 9 , this zone being directed towards the inside of the room to detect a person 600 authorized to maneuver the opening.
  • the device comprises a module 510 produced in the form of a box intended to be applied by gluing, screwing or another method on an interior side of an opening, just like the device of the figure 1 .
  • the module comprises means 511 for detecting movement of said opening in the form of an accelerometer, comprises a magnetic sensor device 520 which cooperates with an additional element on the frame for detecting the opening and closing of the opening and includes a shock detection device 521 to trigger an alarm in the event that an intruder knocks on the opening.
  • the module comprises for its operation traditional data processing means 513 which comprise, like the module of the figure 1 a microprocessor or microcontroller, digital and/or analog inputs/outputs, one or more random access and read-only or reprogrammable memories and which are connected to the peripherals of the module, to the detection means 511, 520, 521, 200, 220a, 220b, 512 and to the radio transmitter device 514.
  • traditional data processing means 513 comprise, like the module of the figure 1 a microprocessor or microcontroller, digital and/or analog inputs/outputs, one or more random access and read-only or reprogrammable memories and which are connected to the peripherals of the module, to the detection means 511, 520, 521, 200, 220a, 220b, 512 and to the radio transmitter device 514.
  • the infrared detection devices are preferably used in a pulsed way to reduce the electrical consumption of the box.
  • the figure 5 shows a detail of an infrared detection device 200 assigned to the defiance zone.
  • It comprises an infrared sensor 211 behind a lens device 212 and facing a conical mirror 213.
  • This device 200 makes it possible to monitor an area 215 in the form of a disc around the device as shown in figures 6A side view and 6B top view.
  • the sensor is positioned on the device in such a way that when the latter is fixed on the opening, the detection disc is substantially parallel to the opening and runs along the opening.
  • the device 200 uses an active sensor and the infrared sensor 211 combines a transmitter and a receiver offset along the axis of the mirror so as not to interfere directly with each other.
  • the figures 6A and 6B further represent the conical detection perimeter 221 of the confidence zone produced by means of an active infrared sensor 220 comprising one or more emitting LED(s) and an infrared photoreceptor.
  • the detection disc of the defiance zone is parallel to the device and therefore parallel to the opening on which the device is affixed.
  • the detection perimeter of the confidence zone is for its part directed downwards inside the room to be protected as also represented in figure 9 this in order to detect legitimate users heading towards the opening.
  • the detection perimeter of the confidence zone 221 is moreover distributed equally to the right and to the left of the sensor 220.
  • Configurations adapted to the premises and to the openings can be provided by modifying the detection angle of the sensor in the vertical or horizontal plane.
  • the confidence zone detection sensor can be made with several infrared LEDs 220a, 220b, 220c covering a widened angular zone and a sensor 220d such as a photodiode receiving the infrared light emitted by the infrared LEDs and reflected by a person located in the covered area.
  • a sensor 220d such as a photodiode receiving the infrared light emitted by the infrared LEDs and reflected by a person located in the covered area.
  • the figures 7A to 7E illustrate the coverage areas for various types of openings.
  • the Figure 7A represents a side-opening window.
  • the device When the latter is ajar as shown, the device is active and monitors the zone of defiance 215 around the opening and the zone of confidence 221 facing the opening.
  • the device is deactivated.
  • the figure 7B represents a bellows window opening by rotation around a lower horizontal axis and the surveillance zones: zone of defiance 215 around the opening and confidence zone 221 in front of the opening when the window is ajar.
  • the figure 7E represents for its part a picture window or a sliding window and in this case a device by panel is used.
  • the device can remain activated even when the bay window is completely open.
  • the confidence zone can comprise two sensors making it possible to detect a widened approach 522 and a narrowed approach 221, the presence being validated when the two sensors detect a presence, that is to say in the common perimeter 221 which is considered as the perimeter of trust. This makes it possible to increase the detection accuracy of the device.
  • the use of two sensors makes it possible to better recognize an occupant who approaches the opening then positions himself in front of the opening/closing mechanism or who, once the mechanism has been used, moves away from the opening, which allows to obtain a logical sequence of events confirming a legitimate actuation action of the opening or closing mechanism of the leaf.
  • the device will discriminate several situations depending on the position of the opening and the sensor which will be the first activated.
  • the device In the wide-open sash situation detected by the sash position sensors, the device is deactivated because it cannot be used.
  • the device When the sash is in the ajar or semi/open position, the device, unlike a simple sensor device, remains activated and functional. In this situation, it is suitable for discriminating between an operator approaching from the inside to enter the confidence zone and an intruder extending his arm or trying to enter or open the sash and entering the distrust zone .
  • sequences can be programmed depending on the configuration of the premises or the openings, the main triggering elements being the detection of a presence in the area/perimeter of mistrust or the detection movement of the sash without presence detection in the trusted zone/perimeter.
  • the module is connected to an alarm center by means of alarm transmission that can be activated by the processing means depending on the occurrence of one or the other type of event to trigger the alarm on detection of an intruder.
  • the opening 300b, 300c comprising a stable position of restricted opening, insufficient for the passage of a person, and a fully open position, allowing the passage of a person;
  • the device comprises means 511 for detecting the position of the sash adapted to discriminate between the closed, restricted opening and full opening positions of the sash to maintain the protection of the room not only when the sash is closed but also when the sash is in restricted opening.
  • the processing, storage and calculation means 513 connected to the means for detecting the position and/or movement of the sash are configured to trigger the alarm on detection of a passage from the position of restricted opening towards the fully open position without detection, in the first place, by the first means of detecting the presence of an operator in the confidence perimeter 221. This can be done by means of a tilt detector or an accelerometer.
  • the figures 10A to 10C illustrate certain modes of operation of the detection method. It should be noted that the exit from the standby mode in particular can be done by receiving any of the information from the sensors which generate interrupts.
  • the representation by sequential flowchart is therefore a simplified representation.
  • the method is such that after the installation of the device on a first side of the opening and activation of the device, a detection procedure is initiated.
  • the method includes a step for triggering the alarm 1116.
  • the method comprises a deactivation of the alarm and a return to a standby mode.
  • the method comprises a loop for detecting poor half-open position and triggering a warning device until the half-open position is placed. correct opening. This makes it possible to train users to position the sash in the correct position if the latter is not materialized by a hard point for example.
  • the figure 10C corresponds to the case where the device comprises means for measuring the opening of the opening and where the method comprises a reactivation of the monitoring on exit from the full opening of the opening.
  • the process returns to the first waiting loop 1110a on return 1122 of the sash to the closed position and returns to the second waiting loop 1110b on return 1123 of the sash to the half-open position 1117.
  • a shock detection 1124 triggers the alarm 1116 during a waiting loop, the first loop 1110a on the figure 10A but also if necessary the second loop 1110b.
  • the figure 10B represents the case where the device comprising a hall effect magnetic sensor, a field variation detection 1130 triggers alarm 1116 sash closed not detecting movement of the sash or detecting presence in the confidence zone.
  • This detection is done within the framework of the first loop 1110a.
  • FIG. 10B represents the case where the device comprising LPWAN communication means, the triggering of the alarm 1116 initiates a sending of an alarm frame 1140 on the LPWAN network used by the device.
  • Another functionality of the device applicable in particular in the case of a device comprising jamming detection means is to be able to trigger an alarm in the event of radio jamming.
  • the device constitutes a peripheral module of a local alarm center and communicates with it in the ISM band.
  • the device comprises LPWAN radio means, Low Power Wide Area Network, that is to say extended low-power network, for example a network as developed by the company Sigfox or a network known by the name of Lora.
  • the device is adapted to operate as a stand-alone module to transmit information and alarms via the LPWAN network to a remote alarm center in the event of a communication fault with the control unit, for example in the event of radio jamming.
  • the device is not connected to a local alarm center but only to a remote center and transmits its information and alarms directly to the remote alarm center through the LPWAN network.
  • the radio means 514 of the device comprise, depending on the versions, radio means communicating in the ISM band, radio means communicating in the bands adapted to the chosen LPWAN networks (ISM band or other).
  • the radio means are suitable for detecting jamming in several bands including the ISM band and the GSM bands because an intruder equipped with a jamming device will attempt to jam all of the communications radio around and in the room.
  • the device in the event of interference detection, is suitable for sending frames in formats and according to transmission modes that are not very sensitive to interference, such as narrow band (narrowband) or band spread spectrum.
  • the module of the device may also comprise a low-power or non-low power Bluetooth 514a radio link enabling it to be connected to an external programming tool.
  • the device can be made in a rectangular module which is placed either horizontally or vertically on a frame part of the opening.
  • the sensor or sensors of the confidence zone detection means can be turned on the module to direct the beam or the cone downwards whatever the position of the module on the opening.
  • the device can be programmed to deactivate following opening of the door from the inside from the zone of trust and reactivate when the door is subsequently closed, which allows the occupant to exit and then re-enter without having to deactivate the peripheral alarm.
  • the presence detection means can be orientable and adjustable in detection distance.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Öffnungserkennungsvorrichtung für Flügel, wie Tür oder Fenster (21, 22), ein Modul (510) enthaltend, das auf der Innenseite des Flügels angebracht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Modul Mittel zur Bewegungserkennung (511, 520, 521) des Flügels enthält, wobei die ersten Anwesenheitserkennungsmittel einen Strahlenkegel (221) bilden, der einen sogenannten Vertrauensperimeter definiert, der eine Distanz der Bedienung für eine Bedienungsperson des Öffnungsmechanismus (23, 24) des Flügels auf der ersten Seite des Flügels einschließt, die zweiten Anwesenheitserkennungsmittel auf einem sogenannten Misstrauensperimeter (215), der um den Flügel herum begrenzt ist und Verarbeitungsmittel der Daten, die aus den Erkennungs-, Speicherungs- und der Berechnungsmitteln (513) hervorgegangen sind, die mit den Erkennungsmittel verbunden sind und für die die besagten Verarbeitungsmittel konfiguriert sind, um zu unterscheiden:
    zum einen die Sequenzen der Ereignisse, die den Alarm auslösen, enthaltend:
    - eine Bewegungserkennung des Flügels durch die Bewegungserkennungsmittel ohne Bedienungspersonerkennung, innerhalb des Vertrauensperimeters, durch die ersten Anwesenheitserkennungsmittel,
    - eine Anwesenheitserkennung, innerhalb des Misstrauensperimeters, durch die zweiten Anwesenheitserkennungsmittel ohne oder vor der Bedienungsperson-Anwesenheitserkennung, innerhalb des Vertrauensperimeters, durch die ersten Anwesenheitserkennungsmittel, und
    zum anderen die Sequenzen der Ereignisse, die den Alarm nicht auslösen, enthaltend:
    - eine Bedienungspersonerkennung innerhalb des Vertrauensperimeters, dann eine Bewegungserkennung des Flügels,
    - eine Bedienungspersonerkennung innerhalb des Vertrauensperimeters, die eine Anwesenheitserkennung innerhalb des Misstrauensperimeters einbezieht;
    das Modul enthält ferner Übertragungsmittel (514) eines Alarms, die je nach Auftreten des einen oder anderen Ereignistyps durch die Verarbeitungsmittel aktivierbar sind.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Flügel (300b, 300c) eine eingeschränkte stationäre Öffnungsposition enthält, die nicht ausreichend ist für den Durchgang einer Person, und eine Position der kompletten Öffnung, die den Durchgang einer Person ermöglicht; die Vorrichtung enthält ferner Flügelpositions-Erkennungsmittel (511), die geeignet sind, die Schließ-, die eingeschränkten Öffnungs- und die kompletten Öffnungspositionen des Flügels zu unterscheiden.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Verarbeitungs-, Speicherungs- und Berechnungsmittel (513) mit den Positionserkennungsmitteln verbunden sind und konfiguriert, zum Auslösen des Alarms bei Erkennung eines Übergangs aus der eingeschränkten Öffnungsposition in die komplette Öffnungsposition, ohne vorherige Erkennung, durch die ersten Anwesenheitserkennungsmittel, einer Bedienungsperson innerhalb des Vertrauensperimeters (221).
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, die LPWAN-Funkmittel enthält und geeignet ist, als ein autonomes Modul zu arbeiten, um Informationen und Alarme an eine entfernte Alarmzentrale zu übertragen.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Übertragungsmittel (514) Funkkomponenten sind, die es ermöglichen, dass ein Warnsignal an eine lokale Notrufzentrale übertragen wird.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Programmlogik der Vorrichtung sowie ihre Betriebsparametrierungen durch ein externes Programmierwerkzeug veränderbar sind, das mittels der Vorrichtung über eine Bluetooth-Verbindung mit oder ohne geringe Leistung kommuniziert.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Modul (510) innerhalb eines Gehäuses realisiert ist, das von einer oder mehreren Batterien oder einem Solarzellen- und Batteriesystem betrieben wird.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Bewegungserkennungsmittel (511) magnetische Mittel und/oder ein Beschleunigungsmesser und/oder ein Magnetometer sind, die innerhalb des Moduls angeordnet sind.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die ersten und/oder zweiten Anwesenheitserkennungsmittel (220, 512, 200) Infrarotmittel oder Hochfrequenzrichtungsradarmittel sind.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, wobei die ersten Anwesenheitserkennungsmittel (220) einen aktiven Infrarotsensor enthalten, der mit Emissions- (220a, 220b, 220c) und Infrarotempfangs-Photodioden (220d) versehen ist, die konfiguriert sind, um einen ersten Erkennungskegel (221) zu erzeugen, der ins Innere des Raums gerichtet ist, der mit dem Flügel ausgestattet ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, wobei die ersten Anwesenheitserkennungsmittel ferner einen PIR-Sensor (512) (passiver Infrarotsensor) enthalten, der mit einer Linse ausgestattet ist, die einen zweiten Erkennungskegel (522) erzeugt, der den ersten Kegel umgibt oder überlagert, wobei die Anwesenheitserkennung validiert wird, wenn die ersten und zweiten Erkennungsmittel eine Anwesenheit erkennen.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die zweiten Anwesenheitserkennungsmittel (200) aus einem Infrarot-Sender-Empfänger (211) und einem konischen Bündelungsspiegel (213) bestehen, der einen Erkennungsperimeter in Form einer Kreisscheibe um die Vorrichtung herum realisiert.
  13. Alarmsystem, das mindestens eine Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche enthält, die mit einer lokalen oder entfernten Notrufzentrale verbunden ist.
  14. Überwachungs- und Erkennungsverfahren mittels einer Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, enthaltend, nachdem die Vorrichtung auf einer ersten Seite des Flügels in Position gebracht und die Alarmvorrichtung oder das Alarmsystem in Betrieb gesetzt wurde, ein Erkennungsvorgehen, enthaltend:
    - eine erste Warteschleife (1110a), bei geschlossenem Flügel, die das Warten auf ein Anwesenheitserkennungsereignis (1111) auf den Anwesenheitserkennungsmitteln der Vertrauenszone enthält;
    - eine Erkennung des Öffnungsgrades des Flügels (1120, 1117), die eine Unterscheidung ermöglicht von einer kompletten Öffnung (1120), die zu einer Deaktivierung des Alarms (1116) führt, zu einer Teilöffnung (1117), die eine zweite Warteschleife (1110b) eines der Ereignisse auslöst:
    - Bewegungserkennung des Flügels (1113b) mit Anwesenheitserkennung innerhalb des Vertrauensperimeters (1119) ;
    - Öffnungserkennung des Flügels ohne vorangehende Anwesenheitserkennung innerhalb des Vertrauensperimeters (1113a) ;
    - Anwesenheitserkennung innerhalb des Misstrauensperimeters (1115) ;
    - einen Schritt des Auslösens des Alarms (1116) durch das Auftreten von Ereignissen der Öffnungserkennung des Flügels ohne vorangehende Anwesenheitserkennung innerhalb des Vertrauensperimeters (1113a) oder Anwesenheitserkennung innerhalb des Misstrauensperimeters (1115) ;
    - einen Schritt der Deaktivierung des Alarms und Rückkehr in einen Wartemodus im Falle einer Ereigniserkennung Öffnungserkennung des Flügels (1113b) mit Anwesenheitserkennung innerhalb des Vertrauensperimeters (1119) .
  15. Überwachungs- und Erkennungsverfahren nach Anspruch 14, wobei die Vorrichtung Messmittel der Öffnung des Flügels enthält, wobei das Verfahren eine Schleife zur Erkennung der falschen halboffenen Position und zum Auslösen eines Warnapparats (1152, 1153) enthält, bis der Flügel (1151) in die richtige halboffene Position gebracht wird.
  16. Überwachungs- und Erkennungsverfahren nach Anspruch 14, wobei die Vorrichtung Messmittel der Öffnung des Flügels enthält, wobei das Verfahren eine Reaktivierung der Überwachung beim Verlassen der kompletten Öffnung des Flügels enthält und eine Rückkehr zur ersten Warteschleife (1110a) bei Rückkehr des Flügels in die geschlossene Position (1122) oder eine Rückkehr zur zweiten Warteschleife (1110b) bei Rückkehr des Flügels in die halboffene Position (1123).
  17. Überwachungs- und Erkennungsverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, wobei, die Vorrichtung einen Stosssensor enthaltend, eine Stoßerkennung (1124) den Alarm (1116) anlässlich einer Warteschleife auslöst.
  18. Überwachungs- und Erkennungsverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 17, wobei, die Vorrichtung einen magnetischen Hall-Sensor enthaltend, eine Erkennung einer Feldveränderung (1130) den Alarm (1116) geschlossener Flügel auslöst, ohne Bewegungserkennung des Flügels oder Anwesenheitserkennung in der Vertrauenszone.
  19. Überwachungs- und Erkennungsverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 18, wobei, die Vorrichtung die LPWAN-Kommunikationsmittel enthaltend, das Auslösen des Alarms (1116) ein Senden eines oder mehrerer Alarmraster (1140) auf dem LPWAN-Netzwerk initiiert.
EP18762369.9A 2017-08-04 2018-08-03 Alarmvorrichtung mit unterscheidung zwischen rechtmässigem bewohner und eindringling Active EP3662457B1 (de)

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FR1757533A FR3069944A1 (fr) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Dispositif de detection d'ouverture
PCT/FR2018/052013 WO2019025743A1 (fr) 2017-08-04 2018-08-03 Dispositif d'alarme à discrimination entre occupant légitime et intrus

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FR3126804B1 (fr) * 2021-09-09 2024-10-18 Artifeel Dispositif de détermination adaptative d’actions sur un objet par analyse progressive des contraintes qu’elles génèrent
DE102022106109A1 (de) * 2022-03-16 2023-09-21 Thomas Buchhalter Türalarmsystem und Verfahren zum Steuern desselben

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US11532217B2 (en) 2022-12-20
ES2924673T3 (es) 2022-10-10
WO2019025743A1 (fr) 2019-02-07
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FR3069944A1 (fr) 2019-02-08
BR112020002302A2 (pt) 2020-08-04

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