EP2287812B1 - Vorrichtung zur Eingangserkennung und Wiedererkennung von Transponder-Tags, sie umfassendes Überwachungssystem und durch dieses System umgesetztes Überwachungsverfahren - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Eingangserkennung und Wiedererkennung von Transponder-Tags, sie umfassendes Überwachungssystem und durch dieses System umgesetztes Überwachungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2287812B1
EP2287812B1 EP10305895.4A EP10305895A EP2287812B1 EP 2287812 B1 EP2287812 B1 EP 2287812B1 EP 10305895 A EP10305895 A EP 10305895A EP 2287812 B1 EP2287812 B1 EP 2287812B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
badge
transponder
reader
proximity reader
alarm
Prior art date
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EP10305895.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2287812A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Michel Reibel
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Radio Systemes Ingenierie Video Technology SA
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Radio Systemes Ingenierie Video Technology SA
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Publication of EP2287812A1 publication Critical patent/EP2287812A1/de
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for detecting entry into a protected area of a habitat and recognition of transponder badges, intended to cooperate with a central alarm and / or intruder surveillance system of a system. monitoring said habitat, and more particularly transponder badges present at the opening of an access door to said protected space or in the immediate vicinity of said access door. It also relates to a monitoring system of such a habitat and the monitoring method implemented by said system.
  • the access control systems in a protected space are generally constituted by an alarm and / or intruder surveillance central which is connected to at least one keyboard reader, located at the door of the door. access to said protected area, allowing the entry of a personal identification code to be authenticated by said central.
  • the identification signal When the identification signal is not recognized by the central alarm and / or intruder surveillance, it then generates an alarm procedure, usually consisting of triggering an audible alarm, and / or a procedure intervention, usually consisting of a remote control of sound control from the monitoring center or an on-site safety intervention.
  • an alarm procedure usually consisting of triggering an audible alarm
  • a procedure intervention usually consisting of a remote control of sound control from the monitoring center or an on-site safety intervention.
  • the latter commonly called proximity reader is then designed to communicate with the radio frequency transponder badge and to issue an interrogation signal towards said transponder badge, located in its radiation field at a suitable distance, said transponder badge, after receiving said interrogation signal, which in turn transmits an identification signal to said proximity reader.
  • the proximity reader transmits the identification signal to the central alarm and / or intruder surveillance which generates an alarm procedure and / or intervention, if said identification signal n ' is not authenticated and validated by said central.
  • the transponder badges generally comprise, on the one hand, an electronic chip composed of a memory unit and a microprocessor able to process the information and to ensure levels of security and, on the other hand, a transmitting antenna. receiving radio frequency signals connected to said electronic chip.
  • transponder badges which have their own power supply and passive transponder badges, of a lower cost than said active transponder badges, which do not have their own power supply. but which are tele-powered by the energy emitted by the proximity reader, inducing a current in the electrical circuits of the passive transponder badge.
  • the proximity reader must be activated permanently or periodically to be in service when a transponder badge is nearby, in its field of emission, with a more or less short reaction time depending on the application.
  • the proximity reader must therefore be connected to a permanent and substantial energy source, in particular of the sector type.
  • the problem of the power consumption of the proximity reader is more particularly with passive transponder badges which require the latter a very significant emission energy to allow said transponder badges to capture a tiny part for their operation. .
  • the efficiency is very low since, for example, for a power dissipated in the proximity reader of the order of 500 mW, the transponder badge recovers less than 1%, with a coverage distance, that is, that is to say the communication distance between said proximity reader and a transponder badge, of a few centimeters approximately.
  • the distance of coverage of the latter is greater than with the badges passive transponders but remains limited to a few meters, generally from 1 to 3m.
  • the energy consumption of the proximity reader is not restricted to its exchanges with transponder badges but may also result from the various communications between said proximity reader and the central alarm and / or monitoring.
  • the electrical energy consumption of the proximity reader is therefore a crucial problem when it must be made autonomous, with its own power source, in order to avoid any electrical wiring of the proximity reader, especially with an external power supply.
  • sector-type and allow easy installation of said proximity reader at strategic locations, including a door access to a protected area under alarm and / or intrusion monitoring or in the immediate vicinity of the latter.
  • the document WO 02/35479 relates to a system and method for key management and door access control, including a door management system, a key management system, in which a unique key is stored per user and, for each door, a control and locking assembly comprising an electric lock and a reader adapted to receive an identification signal.
  • the system is provided to control the unlocking of the lock of the door concerned when the identification signal received by the reader is recognized as being valid.
  • the reader described in this document can be an electronic tag reader known under the registered trademark "iButtons ", a fingerprint reader or a device for reading a signal from a mobile phone with a function known as the trademark "Bluetooth".
  • the document US 5,541,585 describes a security system for controlling the access of persons in a building, comprising an infrared presence detector located outside the protected space, in the upper part of the fixed frame of the door closing said space, to detect the the presence of an object or a person in an approach area substantially adjacent to said door, a transmitter / receiver arranged the outside of the protected space in the dormant frame and electrically connected to said presence detector and to an electric lock which is provided with the door.
  • the transmitter / receiver is configured to be activated by the presence detector, after detection of a person or an object by the latter so as to send an interrogation signal to a badge worn by the user, and receiving from said badge a response signal. When the response signal is recognized as valid, the transmitter / receiver controls the unlocking of the electric lock.
  • the document US2009 / 051528 relates to a security system for controlling access through the opening of a door and comprises a detection device configured to detect an opening of the door, including the separation of the opening of the frame, and a logic unit for controlling access through the door and determine if the open state of the door is allowed. More particularly, it comprises electronic input means that can include for example a keyboard, a card reader or a fingerprint reader and able to receive information to send to the logical unit, the latter sending if necessary a signal to an electronic door lock to unlock it and allow access. If the door is opened and no valid information is presented to the electronic input means an alarm is triggered.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing an input detection device in a protected area of a habitat and recognition of transponder badges cooperating with a central alarm and / or anti-intrusion surveillance of a surveillance system of said habitat, having a great compactness and being adapted to be easily installed, autonomously, at a door access to the protected space or close to the latter, with low consumption in electrical energy while providing transparent and unrestricted access for the user.
  • the input detection device in a protected space of a habitat and recognition of radiofrequency transponder badges, intended to cooperate with a central alarm and / or intruder surveillance a surveillance system of said habitat, and more particularly transponder badges present at the opening of an access door to said protected space or in the immediate vicinity of said access door, said device comprising a proximity reader said transponder badges, said reader proximity being located in the protected space, preferably close, more preferably in the immediate vicinity, of the opening of said access door and further integrates an autonomous source of power supply and is essentially characterized in that it comprises, on the one hand, a set of input detection means in the protected space comprising means for detecting the opening of said access door and / or means for detecting the passage of a subject or user crossing the threshold of the access door and, secondly, means adapted, during an input detection, to automatically control the activation of said proximity reader and the communication of the latter with the central alarm and / or intruder surveillance of said surveillance system and with a
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a home monitoring system comprising an alarm and / or intrusion monitoring central unit, essentially characterized in that said central unit cooperates with at least one detection device for a home.
  • the figures show a device for detecting the entry and recognition of transponder badges 1, according to the present invention, intended to cooperate with an alarm control and / or intrusion monitoring station 3 of an access control system. in a protected space 3 ', and more particularly transponder badges 1 present at the opening 4' of an access door 4 to said protected space 3 'or in the immediate vicinity of said opening 4', said door of access 4 being constituted by at least one opening 5, said device comprising a proximity reader 2 of said transponder badges 1.
  • the proximity reader 2 is located in the protected space 3 ', preferably close, more preferably in the immediate vicinity, of the opening 4' of said access door 4 ( figure 1 and figure 3 ) and further integrates an autonomous power supply source 7, a set of input detection means 8, 9; 13 in the protected space 3 'comprising opening detection means 8, 9 of said access door 4 and / or means of passage detection 13 of a subject or user crossing the threshold of the access door 4.
  • the device comprises means capable, during an input detection, of automatically controlling the activation of said proximity reader 2 and putting it in communication with the central unit 3 of surveillance alarm and / or surveillance system and with a transponder badge 1 present, this for the purpose of establishing a data transfer as part of a procedure for identification and recognition of the transponder badge 1 concerned then, if no badge 1 authorized is recognized and an input detection is effective, an alarm procedure and / or intervention by the control panel 3.
  • the device according to the present invention may further comprise a control means 1 'allowing the user to activate the monitoring system, in particular by leaving the protected space 3'.
  • a control means may for example consist of at least one push button 1 'located preferentially on the proximity reader 2 itself preferably fixed near the access door 4, or on a transponder badge 1 allowing to use the latter in a way like a "classic" radio remote control ( figure 4 , FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b ) or alternatively a switch, not shown, preferably placed near said proximity reader 2.
  • the proximity reader 2 may advantageously be able to verify the presence of a transponder badge 1 at the moment when the user likely to carry said badge presses the push button 1 'to reset the surveillance system. while leaving the protected space 3 ', so as to avoid forgetting said badge 1 inadvertently.
  • a specific signal for example a sound signal, may indicate this forgetfulness to the user, who may nevertheless activate the activation of said surveillance system by pressing the pushbutton 1 'again.
  • the command to activate the monitoring system may advantageously be subject to the detection of opening of the access door 4 or the passage detection.
  • the consideration of the command may also be subject to the presence of a transponder badge 1, according to whether it is desired to prevent or not the arming of the monitoring system and in particular the central 3 by anyone, or only by a person in possession of said transponder badge 1.
  • Several control means may allow to allow the choice of activation mode such as, for example, partial, total or perimeter.
  • Pass detection means will be understood to mean detection means making it possible to detect, in particular, the passage of a person through the opening 4 'of the access door 4 and in particular of a person crossing the threshold or the door. opening of said access door 4 and entering the protected space 3 '.
  • At least part of the identification data can be transferred from the proximity reader 2 to the alarm and / or intruder monitoring station 3, thanks to the radio frequency communication means 16 of said reader. proximity 2.
  • each transponder badge 1 may comprise radio frequency communication means 20 with the alarm and / or intruder monitoring station 3 and at least part of the identification data may be transferred from said transponder badge 1 to said central unit 3.
  • the proximity reader 2 can be fixed, inside the protected space 3 ', either on the 6, in particular the sleeping frame, of said access door 4 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter, or on the opening 5 of said access door 4, said means for detecting the opening of the access door 4 consisting of a proximity sensor consisting essentially of a set of mutually cooperating two components 8 and 9, namely an element 9 emitting a permanent external magnetic field, for example a magnet, and a magnetic detector 8, for example an ILS sensor. , able to detect said element 8.
  • One of said components 8 and 9 is advantageously integrated in said proximity reader 2, while the other is either mounted in or on the frame 6 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter, when said reader of pr oxim Congress 2 is fixed on the opening 5, is mounted in or on the opening 5, when said proximity reader is fixed on the frame 6 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter.
  • the proximity reader 2 can be fixed in the immediate vicinity of the plate 12 for the lock of the access door 4 or may be integrated in said plate 12.
  • the figure 3 shows that in a preferred embodiment of the passage detection means, the latter may consist of a motion detector 13, placed in the protected space 3, for example sensitive to passive infrared, oriented so as to be solicited by the displacement a subject or a user passing through the opening 4 'of the access door 4, in the direction of the protected space 3', and more particularly during its passage on the threshold or in the crack of said access door 4.
  • a motion detector 13 placed in the protected space 3, for example sensitive to passive infrared, oriented so as to be solicited by the displacement a subject or a user passing through the opening 4 'of the access door 4, in the direction of the protected space 3', and more particularly during its passage on the threshold or in the crack of said access door 4.
  • the axis of view of the motion detector 13 will be oriented in the protected space 3 ', for a more efficient result, perpendicular to the direction of movement of a person entering the room. protected space 3 'through the opening 4' of the access door 4.
  • these may consist of an accelerometer type sensor for detecting the opening 4 'of the access door 4 by measuring in particular the speed of movement of the opening 5 of said access door 4.
  • an opening 5 may take several forms and be for example of the swinging type or turnstile.
  • the proximity reader 2 may advantageously comprise at least one sensory reproduction means, not shown, intended to warn a user, located in the protected space 3 ', of the absence of a transponder badge 1 and / or the presence of a transponder badge 1 not recognized by the alarm and / or intruder monitoring unit 3, when opening the access door 4 or the contact of said user with an opening member 10 of this door 4.
  • a proximity reader 2 may essentially comprise a protective housing 14 enclosing a microprocessor 15, a radio frequency transmitting / receiving antenna 16, a door opening and / or opening detection module 17 and an independent electric power supply 7.
  • the protective housing 14 may contain capacitive detection means, not shown, capable of signaling a sabotage act on said proximity reader 2, said detection means possibly consisting of one or more electrodes connected to a detection circuit capacitive and placed at appropriate locations on said protective housing 14 and / or inside thereof.
  • the proximity reader 2 may advantageously have a reduced form factor, that is to say reduced dimensions and a shape enabling it to be fixed, in particular inside the protected space 3 ', in the frame 6, in particular the fixed frame, of the access door 4 ( figure 1 ).
  • a transponder badge 1 may essentially comprise a microprocessor 18, a radio transmission / reception antenna 19 and, in particular in the case of a passive transponder badge 1, a field presence alarm module 20.
  • the proximity reader 2 will send an interrogation signal by means of the radio frequency transmission / reception antenna 16 to the transponder badge 1 which will receive it thanks to its antenna.
  • transmission / reception radio frequency 19 if it is located near enough said proximity reader 2 that is to say at the access door 4 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter, then said transponder badge 1 , awakened or solicited by said interrogation signal, will transmit back through its transmitting / receiving antenna 19 an identification signal comprising an identifier associated with an authenticator to the proximity reader 2 ( FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b ).
  • a transponder badge 1 may be either an active badge carrying its own source of electrical energy 21 ( figure 4 ) and can cyclically transmit an identification signal to be received by the proximity reader 2, a passive badge completely dependent on the energy emitted by the proximity reader 2 and therefore having no source of energy.
  • the present invention also relates to a home monitoring system comprising a central 3 alarm and / or anti-intrusion monitoring.
  • said central unit 3 cooperates with at least one input detection device in a protected space 3 'of said habitat and recognition of transponder badges 1, according to the present invention, and with presence detection means in said habitat intended to be activated, in arming mode of said central unit, for detecting the presence of persons located inside said protected space 3 'and, possibly, with perimetric detection means to be activated, in the operating mode. arming at least one of said central, to detect the presence of people at exits to the outside of said habitat and associated with an entry delay allowing the device to leave the time necessary for the reading and validation of the badge can take place.
  • Such a device for perimeter protection of the exits on the outside of the habitat may comprise, in known manner, for example, microwave detection systems for detecting a movement in a given volume or infrared barrier systems for detecting a passage to a given place or means of buried volumetric detection capable of detecting a person moving in the perimeter under surveillance.
  • This type of perimeter protection is thus distinguished from the protections comprising motion or presence detectors located inside the protected volume, and allows people present in the protected space 3 'to freely circulate in the latter while ensuring its perimeter protection against possible intruders.
  • the input detection device allows transparent access to the protected space for the user, without hindering entry.
  • the present invention also relates to a habitat monitoring method implemented by the system as described above.
  • the method according to the present invention may lead, not to a complete disarming of the alarm center 3, but to a maintenance mode of activation of the perimeter means, so that the entry of a person in the habitat considered with a transponder badge1 identified and authenticated will cause only a one-off neutralization, ie a neutralization of opening detection means and passage detection means. In this way, it is not necessary for said person to reactivate the perimetric detection means.
  • the transponder 1 does not communicate directly with the alarm and / or intruder monitoring station 3, but only with the proximity reader 2.
  • the transmission channel can be reduced more significantly and the radio channel can be selected independently of the rest of the system.
  • a variant of this second embodiment may consist, at the level of the transponder badge 1, to replace the cyclic reception by a cyclic transmission.
  • the transmission must include authentication data, associated with the identifier of the transponder (unique code), as well as scalable data such as, for example, a counter or the date and the time, intended to prevent replay of radio sequences.
  • the proximity reader 2 will activate, in particular, the reception proper to the transponder badge 1, following detection of passage by said proximity reader 2.
  • the proximity reader 2 will advantageously be activated to be put into an active mode for reading the transponder badges 1 following detection of opening or passage and will advantageously be maintained in said mode. for a predetermined period of time, for example by means of a delay, as long as no valid transponder badge 1 is detected by said reader 2.
  • the transmission duration of said solicitation signal , proximity reader 2 side will advantageously be greater than the detection period, transponder badge side.

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Detektion des Zuganges zu einem gesicherten Bereich (3') eines Wohngebäudes und zur Erkennung von Funkfrequenz-Transponder-Tags (1), dafür bestimmt, mit einer Alarm- und/oder Einbruch-Überwachungszentrale (3) eines Überwachungssystems des genannten Wohngebäudes zusammenzuwirken, und insbesondere von Transponder-Tags (1), die sich im Bereich der Öffnung (4') einer Zugangstür (4) des genannten gesicherten Bereiches (3') oder in unmittelbarer Nähe der genannten Zugangstür (4) befinden, wobei die genannte Vorrichtung einen Nahbereichsleser (2) der genannten Transponder-Tags (1) umfasst, wobei sich der genannte Nahbereichsleser (2) im genannten gesicherten Bereich (3') befindet und außerdem eine netzunabhängige Stromversorgungsquelle (7) umfasst,
    Vorrichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einerseits eine Gesamtheit von Zugangsdetektionsmitteln (8, 9; 13) zum gesicherten Bereich (3') umfasst, die Mittel zur Feststellung der Öffnung (8, 9) der genannten Zugangstür (4) und/oder Mittel zur Zugangsdetektion (13) einer Person oder eines Benutzers, der die Schwelle der Zugangstür (4) überschreitet, umfassen, und andererseits Mittel, die geeignet sind, bei einer Zugangsdetektion automatisch die Betätigung des genannten Nahbereichslesers (2) zu veranlassen und dessen Verbindungsaufnahme mit der Alarm- und/oder Einbruch-Überwachungszentrale (3) des genannten Überwachungssystems und mit einem anwesenden Transponder-Tag (1), dies zur Herstellung einer Datenübertragung im Rahmen einer Identifizierungs- und Erkennungsprozedur des betroffenen Transponder-Tags (1), sowie, wenn kein zugelassener Transponder-Tag (1) erkannt wurde und eine Zugangsdetektion aktiv ist, eine Alarm- und/oder Eingriffsprozedur der genannten Zentrale (3), und dadurch, dass eine Zeitverzögerung ermöglicht, den Nahbereichsleser (2) für eine festgelegte Dauer im genannten Aktivierungsbetrieb zu halten.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie außerdem ein Betätigungsmittel (1') umfasst, das dem Benutzer, der den gesicherten Bereich (3') verlässt, ermöglicht, das Überwachungssystem zu aktivieren, wobei das genannte Betätigungsmittel beispielsweise die Form mindestens eines Druckschalters (1') hat, der sich vorzugsweise am Nahbereichsleser (2) befindet.
  3. Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Patentansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugangstür (4) einen Rahmen (6) und einen Flügel (5) umfasst, dadurch, dass der Nahbereichsleser (2) entweder am genannten Rahmen (6) oder in dessen unmittelbarer Nähe befestigt ist, oder am Türflügel (5) der genannten Zugangstür (4), dadurch, dass die Mittel zur Detektion der Öffnung der Zugangstür (4) in einem Annäherungssensor bestehen, der im Wesentlichen aus einer Einheit zweier Teile (8 und 9) besteht, die miteinander zusammenwirken, nämlich einem Teil (9), das ein äußeres Dauermagnetfeld aussendet, beispielsweise einem Magneten, und einem Magnetdetektor, wie beispielsweise einem ILS-Sensor, der geeignet ist, das genannte Teil (8) zu detektieren, und dadurch, dass eines der genannten Teile (8 und 9) in den genannten Nahbereichsleser (2) eingebaut ist, während das andere entweder im oder am Rahmen (6) oder in dessen unmittelbarer Nähe angebracht ist, wenn der genannte Nahbereichsleser (2) am Flügel (5) befestigt ist, oder im oder am Flügel (5) angebracht ist, wenn der genannte Nahbereichsleser (2) am Rahmen (6) oder in dessen unmittelbarer Nähe befestigt ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugangsdetektionsmittel in einem Bewegungsmelder (13) bestehen, der beispielsweise auf passive Infrarotstrahlung empfindlich ist, der derart orientiert ist, dass er durch die Bewegung einer Person oder eines Benutzers durch oder auf die Öffnung (4') der Zugangstür (4) zu, insbesondere in Richtung zum gesicherten Bereich (3'), ausgelöst wird.
  5. Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungsdetektionsmittel der Zugangstür (4) in einem Sensor der Art eines Beschleunigungssensors bestehen, der die Öffnung (4') der Zugangstür (4) festzustellen erlaubt, indem er die Geschwindigkeit der Bewegung des Flügels (5) der genannten Zugangstür (4) misst.
  6. Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nahbereichsleser (2) einen geringen Formfaktor aufweist, d.h. geringe Abmessungen und eine Form, die insbesondere ermöglicht, ihn im Inneren des gesicherten Bereiches (3') in geeigneter Weise am Rahmen (6), den die Zugangstür (4) aufweist, zu befestigen.
  7. Überwachungssystem für ein Wohngebäude, eine Alarm- und/oder Einbruch-Überwachungszentrale (3) umfassend, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Zentrale (3) mit mindestens einer Vorrichtung zur Zugangsdetektion zu einem gesicherten Bereich (3') des genannten Wohngebäudes und zur Erkennung von Funkfrequenz-Transponder-Tags (1) nach irgendeinem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 6 zusammenwirkt, und mit Anwesenheitsmeldemitteln im genannten Wohngebäude, dazu bestimmt, im scharfgeschalteten Betrieb der genannten Zentrale aktiviert zu werden, um die Anwesenheit von Personen im Inneren des genannten gesicherten Bereiches (3') festzustellen, und gegebenenfalls mit Umgebungsdetektionsmitteln, die dazu bestimmt sind, im mindestens momentan scharfgeschalteten Betrieb der genannten Zentrale aktiviert zu werden, um die Anwesenheit von Personen im Bereich der Zugänge, die nach außerhalb des genannten Wohngebäudes führen, festzustellen und mit einer Eintrittsverzögerung verbunden sind, die der genannten Vorrichtung die erforderliche Zeit zu gewähren erlaubt, damit das Lesen und die Freischaltung des Tags stattfinden kann.
  8. Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Wohngebäudes, umgesetzt durch das System nach Patentanspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es darin besteht,
    - infolge einer Zugangsdetektion durch die Zugangsdetektionsmittel (8, 9; 13), die im Nahbereichsleser (2) der Zugangsdetektions- und Erkennungsvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 6 eingebaut sind, ein Erkennungsprotokoll von Funkfrequenz-Transponder-Tags (1) zu aktivieren, das Schritte der Kommunikation zwischen einem Transponder-Tag (1), dem Nahbereichsleser (2) und der genannten Alarm- und/oder Einbruch-Überwachungszentrale (3) umfasst,
    - wobei der Nahbereichsleser (2) infolge einer Zugangsdetektion in eine aktive Lesebetriebsart von Funkfrequenz-Transponder-Tags (1) aktiviert und durch eine Zeitverzögerung für eine festgelegte Dauer in der genannten aktiven Betriebsart gehalten wird, und dies solange kein gültiger Transponder-Tag (1) vom genannten Leser (2) detektiert wurde,
    wobei dann die genannte Zentrale (3) in der Lage ist, auf die genannten Kommunikationsschritte folgend
    - entweder die genannten Zugangsdetektionen unbeachtet zu lassen, indem sie in eine Betriebsart momentaner Deaktivierung versetzt ist, d.h. in eine Betriebsart der Zulassung der Anwesenheit im genannten gesicherten Bereich (3') und der momentanen Sperrung der Alarm- und/oder Eingriffsprozedur, wenn der genannte identifizierte Transponder-Tag (1) von der genannten Zentrale (3) oder dem genannten Leser (2) erkannt wurde,
    - oder eine Alarm- und/oder Eingriffsprozedur auszulösen, wenn eine Zugangsdetektion zum gesicherten Bereich (3') durch die Zugangstür (4) wirksam ist und wenn der genannte identifizierte Transponder-Tag (1) von der genannten Zentrale (3) oder dem genannten Leser (2) nicht erkannt wurde, oder gegebenenfalls wenn die genannte Zentrale (3) in eine Betriebsart momentaner Deaktivierung versetzt wurde, wenn trotzdem von den Umgebungs-Anwesenheitsmeldern, die dabei in der aktivierten Betriebsart gehalten werden, eine Person detektiert wird,
    - gegebenenfalls infolge einer Umgebungs-Anwesenheitsdetektion die Eintrittsverzögerung zu starten, um eine zur Ausführung der genannten Kommunikationsschritte des Erkennungsprotokolls des betrachteten Tags erforderliche Zeit zu gewähren.
  9. Überwachungsverfahren nach Patentanspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kommunikationsschritte im Wesentlichen die folgenden Schritte nacheinander umfassen:
    - infolge einer Zugangsdetektion sendet der Nahbereichsleser (2) ein Aufforderungs- oder "Weck"-Signal an einen Transponder-Tag (1), der sich in einer geeigneten Entfernung in seinem Sendebereich befindet,
    - der Transponder-Tag (1) empfängt das Aufforderungs- oder Weck-Signal und sendet in Antwort darauf an den Nahbereichsleser (2) ein Identifizierungssignal, das eine Kennung enthält, die mit einem Authentifikator verbunden ist,
    - der Nahbereichsleser (2) sendet das genannte Identifizierungssignal an die genannte Alarm- und/oder Einbruch-Überwachungszentrale (3), die über die Liste der zugelassenen Transponder-Tags (1) verfügt, die erlaubt, den genannten Tag zu erkennen oder nicht,
    - die Alarm- und/oder Einbruch-Überwachungszentrale (3) sendet nacheinander eine Quittung an den Transponder-Tag (1) und ein Gültigkeits- oder Ungültigkeitsinformationssignal an den Nahbereichsleser (2), dann
    - wird entweder die Zentrale (3), gegebenenfalls momentan, in die deaktivierte Betriebsart versetzt, wenn der Authentifikator von der genannten Zentrale (3) erkannt wurde,
    - oder löst die Zentrale (3) eine Alarm- und/oder Eingriffsprozedur aus, wenn eine Zugangsdetektion zum gesicherten Bereich (3') durch die Zugangstür (4) wirksam ist und wenn der Authentifikator von der genannten Zentrale (3) nicht erkannt wird, oder gegebenenfalls wenn die genannte Zentrale (3) in die Betriebsart momentaner Deaktivierung versetzt wurde, wenn von den Umgebungs-Anwesenheitsmeldern eine Person detektiert wird.
  10. Überwachungsverfahren nach Patentanspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kommunikationsschritte im Wesentlichen die folgenden Schritte nacheinander umfassen:
    - infolge einer Zugangsdetektion sendet der Nahbereichsleser (2) ein Aufforderungs- oder Weck-Signal an einen Transponder-Tag (1), der sich in einer geeigneten Entfernung in seinem Sendebereich befindet, und gleichzeitig aktiviert der Nahbereichsleser (2) den Empfang des Antwortkanals des Transponder-Tags (1), entweder fortlaufend oder alternierend, wenn das Aufforderungssignal denselben Kanal verwendet,
    - der Transponder-Tag (1) empfängt das Aufforderungs- oder Weck-Signal und sendet in Antwort darauf ein Identifizierungssignal, das eine Kennung enthält, die mit einem Authentifikator verbunden ist, an den Nahbereichsleser (2), der über die Liste der zugelassenen Transponder-Tags (1) verfügt, die vorab in den genannten Leser geladen wurde, die erlaubt, den genannten Tag zu erkennen oder nicht,
    - der Nahbereichsleser (2) prüft das empfangene Identifizierungssignal des genannten Tags und sendet eine Meldung an die Einbruch-Überwachungszentrale (3), um sie über das Ergebnis der genannten Prüfung zu informieren,
    - die Alarm- und/oder Einbruch-Überwachungszentrale (3) sendet eine Quittung an den Nahbereichsleser (2), dann
    - wird entweder die Zentrale (3), gegebenenfalls momentan, in die deaktivierte Betriebsart versetzt, wenn der Authentifikator vom genannten Leser (2) erkannt wurde,
    - oder löst die Zentrale (3) eine Alarm- und/oder Eingriffsprozedur aus, wenn eine Zugangsdetektion wirksam ist und wenn der Authentifikator vom genannten Leser (2) nicht erkannt wurde, oder gegebenenfalls wenn die genannte Zentrale (3) in die Betriebsart momentaner Deaktivierung versetzt wurde, wenn von den Umgebungs-Anwesenheitsmeldern eine Person detektiert wird.
EP10305895.4A 2009-08-20 2010-08-17 Vorrichtung zur Eingangserkennung und Wiedererkennung von Transponder-Tags, sie umfassendes Überwachungssystem und durch dieses System umgesetztes Überwachungsverfahren Active EP2287812B1 (de)

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