EP2287812A1 - Vorrichtung zur Eingangserkennung und Wiedererkennung von Transponder-Tags, sie umfassendes Überwachungssystem und durch dieses System umgesetztes Überwachungsverfahren - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Eingangserkennung und Wiedererkennung von Transponder-Tags, sie umfassendes Überwachungssystem und durch dieses System umgesetztes Überwachungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2287812A1
EP2287812A1 EP10305895A EP10305895A EP2287812A1 EP 2287812 A1 EP2287812 A1 EP 2287812A1 EP 10305895 A EP10305895 A EP 10305895A EP 10305895 A EP10305895 A EP 10305895A EP 2287812 A1 EP2287812 A1 EP 2287812A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
badge
transponder
reader
proximity reader
access door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10305895A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2287812B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Michel Reibel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Radio Systemes Ingenierie Video Technology SA
Original Assignee
Radio Systemes Ingenierie Video Technology SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Radio Systemes Ingenierie Video Technology SA filed Critical Radio Systemes Ingenierie Video Technology SA
Publication of EP2287812A1 publication Critical patent/EP2287812A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2287812B1 publication Critical patent/EP2287812B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for detecting entry into a protected area of a habitat and recognition of transponder badges, intended to cooperate with a central alarm and / or intruder surveillance system of a system. monitoring said habitat, and more particularly transponder badges present at the opening of an access door to said protected space or in the immediate vicinity of said access door. It also relates to a monitoring system of such a habitat and the monitoring method implemented by said system.
  • the access control systems in a protected space are generally constituted by an alarm and / or intruder surveillance central which is connected to at least one keyboard reader, located at the door of the door. access to said protected area, allowing the entry of a personal identification code to be authenticated by said central.
  • the identification signal When the identification signal is not recognized by the central alarm and / or intruder surveillance, it then generates an alarm procedure, usually consisting of triggering an audible alarm, and / or a procedure intervention, usually consisting of a remote control of sound control from the monitoring center or an on-site safety intervention.
  • an alarm procedure usually consisting of triggering an audible alarm
  • a procedure intervention usually consisting of a remote control of sound control from the monitoring center or an on-site safety intervention.
  • the latter commonly called proximity reader is then designed to communicate with the radio frequency transponder badge and to issue an interrogation signal towards said transponder badge, located in its radiation field at a suitable distance, said transponder badge, after receiving said interrogation signal, which in turn transmits an identification signal to said proximity reader.
  • the proximity reader transmits the identification signal to the central alarm and / or intruder surveillance which generates an alarm procedure and / or intervention, if said identification signal n ' is not authenticated and validated by said central.
  • the transponder badges generally comprise, on the one hand, an electronic chip composed of a memory unit and a microprocessor able to process the information and to ensure levels of security and, on the other hand, a transmitting antenna. receiving radio frequency signals connected to said electronic chip.
  • transponder badges which have their own power supply and passive transponder badges, of a lower cost than said active transponder badges, which do not have their own power supply. but which are tele-powered by the energy emitted by the proximity reader, inducing a current in the electrical circuits of the passive transponder badge.
  • the proximity reader must be activated permanently or periodically to be in service when a transponder badge is nearby, in its field of emission, with a more or less short reaction time depending on the application.
  • the proximity reader must therefore be connected to a permanent and substantial energy source, in particular of the sector type.
  • the problem of the power consumption of the proximity reader is more particularly with passive transponder badges which require the latter a very significant emission energy to allow said transponder badges to capture a tiny part for their operation. .
  • the efficiency is very low since, for example, for a power dissipated in the proximity reader of the order of 500 mW, the transponder badge recovers less than 1%, with a coverage distance, that is, that is to say the communication distance between said proximity reader and a transponder badge, of a few centimeters approximately.
  • the distance of coverage of the latter is greater than with the badges passive transponders but remains limited to a few meters, generally from 1 to 3m.
  • the energy consumption of the proximity reader is not restricted to its exchanges with transponder badges but may also result from the various communications between said proximity reader and the central alarm and / or monitoring.
  • the electrical energy consumption of the proximity reader is therefore a crucial problem when it must be made autonomous, with its own power source, in order to avoid any electrical wiring of the proximity reader, especially with an external power supply.
  • sector-type and allow easy installation of said proximity reader at strategic locations, including a door access to a protected area under alarm and / or intrusion monitoring or in the immediate vicinity of the latter.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing an input detection device in a protected space 3 'of a habitat and recognition of transponder badges cooperating with a central alarm and / or intruder surveillance a surveillance system of said habitat, having a great compactness and being adapted to be easily installed, autonomously, at a door access to the protected space or near the latter, with a low consumption of electrical energy.
  • the input detection device in a protected space of a habitat and recognition of transponder badges, intended to cooperate with a central alarm and / or anti-intrusion surveillance system.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a home monitoring system comprising an alarm and / or intrusion monitoring central unit, essentially characterized in that said central unit cooperates with at least one detection device for a home.
  • entering a protected space of said habitat and recognition of transponder badges, according to the present invention and with presence detection means in said habitat to be activated, in arming mode of said plant, to detect the presence of people located inside said protected space and, possibly, with perimetric detection means intended to be activated, in the at least one point mode of arming of said central unit, to detect the presence of persons at the exits leading to the outside said habitat and associated with an input delay allowing said device to have the time necessary for the read ure and badge validation can take place.
  • the figures show a device for detecting the entry and recognition of transponder badges 1, according to the present invention, intended to cooperate with an alarm control and / or intrusion monitoring station 3 of an access control system. in a protected space 3 ', and more particularly transponder badges 1 present at the opening 4' of an access door 4 to said protected space 3 'or in the immediate vicinity of said opening 4', said door of access 4 being constituted by at least one opening 5, said device comprising a proximity reader 2 of said transponder badges 1.
  • the proximity reader 2 is located in the protected space 3 ', preferably close, more preferably in the immediate vicinity, of the opening 4' of said access door 4 ( figure 1 and figure 3 ) and further integrates an autonomous power supply source 7, a set of input detection means 8, 9; 13 in the protected space 3 'comprising opening detection means 8, 9 of said access door 4 and / or passage detection means 13 of a subject or user crossing the threshold of the door of access 4, and possibly input intention detection means 10, 11 of a subject or user marking his intention to pass said door 4.
  • the device comprises means capable, during an input detection or, where appropriate, an input intention detection, to automatically control the activation of said proximity reader 2 and placing the latter in communication with the alarm monitoring and / or intrusion monitoring station 3 of the surveillance system and with a transponder badge 1 present, this with a view to the establishment of a data transfer in the context of a procedure for identification and recognition of the transponder badge 1 concerned then, if no authorized badge 1 is recognized and an input detection is effective, d an alarm procedure and / or intervention by the central alarm 3.
  • the device according to the present invention may further comprise a control means 1 'allowing the user to activate the monitoring system, in particular by leaving the protected space 3'.
  • a control means may for example consist of at least one push button 1 'located preferentially on the proximity reader 2 itself preferably fixed near the access door 4, or on a transponder badge 1 allowing to use the latter in a way like a "classic" radio remote control ( figure 4 , FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b ) or alternatively a switch, not shown, preferably placed near said proximity reader 2.
  • the proximity reader 2 may advantageously be able to verify the presence of a transponder badge 1 at the moment when the user likely to carry said badge presses the push button 1 'to reset the surveillance system. while leaving the protected space 3 ', so as to avoid forgetting said badge 1 inadvertently.
  • a specific signal for example a sound signal, may indicate this forgetfulness to the user, who may nevertheless activate the activation of said surveillance system by pressing the pushbutton 1 'again.
  • the command to activate the monitoring system may advantageously be subject to the detection of opening of the access door 4 or the passage detection.
  • the consideration of the command may also be subject to the presence of a transponder badge 1, according to whether it is desired to prevent or not the arming of the monitoring system and in particular the central 3 by anyone, or only by a person in possession of said transponder badge 1.
  • Several control means may allow to allow the choice of activation mode such as, for example, partial, total or perimeter.
  • Pass detection means will be understood to mean detection means making it possible to detect, in particular, the passage of a person through the opening 4 'of the access door 4 and in particular of a person crossing the threshold or the opening of said access door 4 and entering the protected space 3 'and by means of detection of entry intention detection means for detecting the presence of a person marking his intention unambiguous to open the access door 4, that is to say being able to operate the opening 4 'of said access door 4 or in a situation to express the intention to pass said opening 4' to enter the protected space 3 '.
  • At least part of the identification data can be transferred from the proximity reader 2 to the alarm and / or intruder monitoring station 3, thanks to the radio frequency communication means 16 of said reader. proximity 2.
  • each transponder badge 1 may comprise radio frequency communication means 20 with the alarm and / or intruder monitoring station 3 and at least part of the identification data may be transferred from said transponder badge 1 to said central unit 3.
  • the proximity reader 2 can be fixed, inside the protected space 3 ', either on the 6, in particular the sleeping frame, of said access door 4 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter, or on the opening 5 of said access door 4, said means for detecting the opening of the access door 4 consisting of a proximity sensor consisting essentially of a set of mutually cooperating two components 8 and 9, namely an element 9 emitting a permanent external magnetic field, for example a magnet, and a magnetic detector 8, for example an ILS sensor. , able to detect said element 8.
  • One of said components 8 and 9 is advantageously integrated in said proximity reader 2, while the other is either mounted in or on the frame 6 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter, when said reader of pr oxim Congress 2 is fixed on the opening 5, is mounted in or on the opening 5, when said proximity reader is fixed on the frame 6 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter.
  • the proximity reader 2 may be fixed on the opening 5 of the access door 4, pivotally mounted in the protected space 3 ', which comprises an opening member 10, in particular from outside the the protected space 3 ', for example a handle, said detection means consisting of a touch sensor 11, connected or integrated with said opening member 10 and for detecting the contact of a subject or user with the latter.
  • the proximity reader 2 may be fixed in the immediate vicinity of the cleaning plate 12 for the lock of the access door 4 or may be integrated in said plate 12.
  • the touch sensor may preferably be a sensor capacitive capacitor 11 capable of measuring the capacitance of the electrode which may advantageously be formed by the opening member 10 being more particularly in the form of a door handle, this more particularly by electrically connecting the axis, not shown, of said handle 10 to the capacitive detection input of said sensor 11.
  • the figure 3 shows that in a preferred embodiment of the passage detection means, the latter may consist of a motion detector 13, placed in the protected space 3, for example sensitive to passive infrared, oriented so as to be solicited by the displacement a subject or a user passing through the opening 4 'of the access door 4, in the direction of the protected space 3', and more particularly during its passage on the threshold or in the crack of said access door 4.
  • a motion detector 13 placed in the protected space 3, for example sensitive to passive infrared, oriented so as to be solicited by the displacement a subject or a user passing through the opening 4 'of the access door 4, in the direction of the protected space 3', and more particularly during its passage on the threshold or in the crack of said access door 4.
  • the axis of view of the motion detector 13 will be oriented in the protected space 3 ', for a more efficient result, perpendicular to the direction of movement of a person entering the room. protected space 3 'through the opening 4' of the access door 4.
  • these may consist of an accelerometer type sensor for detecting the opening 4 'of the access door 4 by measuring in particular the speed of movement of the opening 5 of said access door 4.
  • an opening 5 may take several forms and be for example of the swinging type or turnstile.
  • the proximity reader 2 may advantageously comprise at least one sensory reproduction means, not shown, intended to warn a user, located in the protected space 3 ', of the absence of a transponder badge 1 and / or the presence of a transponder badge 1 not recognized by the alarm and / or intruder monitoring unit 3, when opening the access door 4 or the contact of said user with an opening member 10 of this door 4.
  • a proximity reader 2 may essentially comprise a protective housing 14 enclosing a microprocessor 15, a radio frequency transmitting / receiving antenna 16, a door opening and / or opening detection module 17 and an independent electric power supply 7.
  • the protective housing 14 may contain capacitive detection means, not shown, capable of signaling a sabotage act on said proximity reader 2, said detection means possibly consisting of one or more electrodes connected to a detection circuit capacitive and placed at appropriate locations on said protective housing 14 and / or inside thereof.
  • the proximity reader 2 may advantageously have a reduced form factor, that is to say reduced dimensions and a shape enabling it to be fixed, in particular inside the protected space 3 ', in the frame 6, in particular the fixed frame, of the access door 4 ( figure 1 ).
  • a transponder badge 1 may essentially comprise a microprocessor 18, a radio transmission / reception antenna 19 and, in particular in the case of a passive transponder badge 1, a field presence alarm module 20.
  • the proximity reader 2 will send an interrogation signal by means of the radio frequency transmission / reception antenna 16 to the transponder badge 1 which will receive it thanks to its antenna.
  • transmission / reception radio frequency 19 if it is located near enough said proximity reader 2 that is to say at the access door 4 or in the immediate vicinity of the latter, then said transponder badge 1 , awakened or solicited by said interrogation signal, will transmit back through its transmitting / receiving antenna 19 an identification signal comprising an identifier associated with an authenticator to the proximity reader 2 ( FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b ).
  • a transponder badge 1 may be either an active badge carrying its own source of electrical energy 21 ( figure 4 ) and can cyclically transmit an identification signal to be received by the proximity reader 2, a passive badge completely dependent on the energy emitted by the proximity reader 2 and therefore having no source of energy.
  • the present invention also relates to a home monitoring system comprising a central 3 alarm and / or anti-intrusion monitoring.
  • said central unit 3 cooperates with at least one input detection device in a protected space 3 'of said habitat and recognition of transponder badges 1, according to the present invention, and with presence detection means in said habitat to be activated, in the arming mode of said power plant, to detect the presence of persons located inside said protected space 3 'and, possibly, with perimetric detection means for to be activated, in at least one punctual arming mode of said central unit, to detect the presence of persons at the exits leading to the outside of said housing and associated with an entry delay allowing said device to have the necessary time for reading and validation of the badge can take place.
  • Such a device for perimeter protection of the exits on the outside of the habitat may comprise, in known manner, for example, microwave detection systems for detecting a movement in a given volume or infrared barrier systems for detecting a passage to a given location or buried volumetric detection means capable of detecting a person moving in the perimeter under surveillance.
  • This type of perimeter protection is thus distinguished from the protections comprising motion or presence detectors located inside the protected volume, and allows people present in the protected space 3 'to freely circulate in the latter while ensuring its perimeter protection against possible intruders.
  • the input detection device allows transparent access to the protected space for the user, without hindering entry.
  • the present invention also relates to a habitat monitoring method implemented by the system as described above.
  • the method according to the present invention may lead, not to a complete disarming of the alarm center 3, but to a maintenance mode of activation of the perimeter means, so that the entry of a person in the habitat considered with a transponder badge1 identified and authenticated will cause only a one-off neutralization, ie a neutralization of opening detection means and passage detection means. In this way, it is not necessary for said person to reactivate the perimetric detection means.
  • the transponder 1 does not communicate directly with the alarm and / or intruder monitoring station 3, but only with the proximity reader 2.
  • the transmission channel can be reduced more significantly and the radio channel can be selected independently of the rest of the system.
  • a variant of this second embodiment may consist, at the level of the transponder badge 1, to replace the cyclic reception by a cyclic transmission.
  • the transmission must include authentication data, associated with the identifier of the transponder (unique code), as well as scalable data such as, for example, a counter or the date and the time, intended to prevent replay of radio sequences.
  • the proximity reader 2 will activate, in particular, the reception proper to the transponder badge 1, following detection of passage by said proximity reader 2.
  • the proximity reader 2 will advantageously be activated to be put into an active mode for reading the transponder badges 1 following detection of opening or passage and will advantageously be maintained in said activation mode for a predetermined duration, for example by means of a delay, as long as no valid transponder badge 1 is detected by said reader 2.
  • the transmission duration of said solicitation signal , proximity reader 2 side will advantageously be greater than the detection period, transponder badge side.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP10305895.4A 2009-08-20 2010-08-17 Vorrichtung zur Eingangserkennung und Wiedererkennung von Transponder-Tags, sie umfassendes Überwachungssystem und durch dieses System umgesetztes Überwachungsverfahren Active EP2287812B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0955719A FR2949268B1 (fr) 2009-08-20 2009-08-20 Dispositif de detection d'entree et de reconnaissance de badges transpondeurs, systeme de surveillance le comprenant et procede de surveillance mis en oeuvre par ledit systeme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2287812A1 true EP2287812A1 (de) 2011-02-23
EP2287812B1 EP2287812B1 (de) 2019-02-27

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US (1) US20110043362A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2287812B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2949268B1 (de)

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EP2741262A3 (de) * 2012-12-04 2015-11-25 Honeywell International Inc. Tür-/Fensterflügelkontaktsystem
US9361773B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2016-06-07 Honeywell International Inc. Door/window contact system
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EP3016078A1 (de) 2014-10-29 2016-05-04 Radio Systèmes Ingénierie Vidéo Technologies Société par actions simplifiée Verfahren zur erfassung, erkennung und automatischen abschaltung einer alarmzentrale, und alarmsystem, das sich für seine umsetzung eignet
FR3028083A1 (fr) * 2014-10-29 2016-05-06 Radio Systemes Ingenierie Video Tech Procede de detection, de reconnaissance, et de desarmement automatique d'une centrale d'alarme, et systeme d'alarme convenant a sa mise œuvre
US9728072B2 (en) 2014-10-29 2017-08-08 Radio Systemes Ingenierie Video Technologies Method for detecting, recognizing, and automatic disarming of an alarm control unit, and alarm system suitable for its use
WO2016207350A1 (fr) 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 Myfox Dispositif domotique, procédé de contrôle d'un dispositif domotique et programme d'ordinateur
FR3038112A1 (fr) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-30 Myfox Dispositif domotique, procede de controle d'un dispositif domotique et programme d'ordinateur
FR3040817A1 (fr) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-10 Domis Sa Procedes de desarmement automatique et d'utilisation d'un systeme d'alarme anti-intrusion, et systeme d'alarme associe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2287812B1 (de) 2019-02-27
US20110043362A1 (en) 2011-02-24
FR2949268A1 (fr) 2011-02-25
FR2949268B1 (fr) 2012-09-28

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