EP3588684B1 - Direktstecker und direktsteckverbindung - Google Patents
Direktstecker und direktsteckverbindung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3588684B1 EP3588684B1 EP19181132.2A EP19181132A EP3588684B1 EP 3588684 B1 EP3588684 B1 EP 3588684B1 EP 19181132 A EP19181132 A EP 19181132A EP 3588684 B1 EP3588684 B1 EP 3588684B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- housing part
- direct plug
- circuit board
- latching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/58—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/57—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
- H01R12/7011—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
- H01R12/7011—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
- H01R12/7017—Snap means
- H01R12/7023—Snap means integral with the coupling device
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
- H01R12/7011—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
- H01R12/7052—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB characterised by the locating members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
- H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/721—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures cooperating directly with the edge of the rigid printed circuits
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
- H01R12/79—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/26—Pin or blade contacts for sliding co-operation on one side only
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
- H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
- H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
Definitions
- the invention relates to a direct connector for the electrical contacting of circuit boards with a housing and at least one contact connected to the housing for insertion into a first through opening of a circuit board that is electrically conductive on the inner wall.
- the invention also relates to a direct plug connection with at least one direct plug connector according to the invention and a printed circuit board.
- a direct plug connector for the electrical contacting of circuit boards with a housing and at least one contact connected to the housing for insertion into a first through opening of a circuit board that is electrically conductive on the inner wall.
- the direct plug connector has a latching device for securing the housing on the circuit board, the latching device having at least one elastically resilient latching arm which is integrally connected to the housing and which has a latching projection in the region of its free end, the latching arm and the housing being separated by means of a gap are.
- the housing also has a positioning projection rigidly and integrally connected to the housing, which protrudes beyond the bearing surface of the housing.
- a direct connector for the electrical contacting of circuit boards with a housing and at least one contact connected to the housing for insertion into a first through opening of a circuit board that is electrically conductive on the inner wall is also known.
- the housing of the direct plug connector has a latching device for securing the housing to the circuit board, the latching device having at least one elastically resilient latching arm which is integrally connected to the housing and has a latching projection in the area of its free end.
- the housing has a further positioning projection that is rigidly and integrally connected to the housing and protrudes beyond the bearing surface of the housing.
- the invention is intended to provide an improved direct plug connector and an improved direct plug connection.
- a direct plug connector with the features of claim 1 or a direct plug connection with the features of claim 13 is provided for this purpose.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention are set out in the subclaims.
- the direct connector according to the invention is intended for the electrical contacting of printed circuit boards.
- the direct plug connector has a housing and at least one contact connected to the housing. The contact is provided for insertion into a first through opening of a printed circuit board, which is electrically conductive on the inner wall.
- Such direct connectors are also referred to as SKEDD connectors.
- the direct plug connector has at least one latching device for securing the housing on the printed circuit board, the latching device having at least one elastically resilient latching arm which is integrally connected to the housing.
- the locking arm has a locking projection in the area of its free end.
- the latch arm and the housing are separated by a gap.
- the intermediate space can run perpendicular to a support surface of the direct connector on the circuit board. The space can run in a straight line.
- the direct plug connector according to the invention makes it possible to provide a reliable, easy-to-operate, secure hold and at the same time easy to manufacture latching device. Since the latching arm is integrally connected to the housing, the housing and latching arm can be produced together in one piece, for example by means of plastic injection molding. The locking arm can be actuated in a particularly simple manner between two fingers of a human hand.
- a height of the space between the support surface and a connection point at which the latching arm and the housing are connected to one another corresponds to at least half the height of the housing.
- the latching arm is connected flexibly enough to be able to latch onto the circuit board without problems and to be able to release the latching again without any problems.
- a height of the gap is advantageously between half and 9/10 of the height of the housing.
- the resilient connection of the locking arm can be designed to be very movable and easily operated by hand.
- a side surface of the housing and a side surface of the latching arm go on one Connection point at which the latching arm and the housing are connected to one another, arcuate into one another.
- a spring rate between the latching arm and the housing can be set via a configuration of the arcuate transition, for example the height and the radius of the arc.
- the locking projection at the free end of the locking arm is directed away from the housing.
- the latching projection can be unhooked by moving the latching arm towards the housing. This can be done by pressing the housing and the locking arm together between two fingers.
- an insertion bevel leading onto the locking projection is provided at the free end of the locking arm.
- the latching projection and thus also the latching arm can be automatically deflected when the direct plug-in connector is pressed towards the printed circuit board.
- the locking projection can be deflected by being pressed in until it has passed through a through opening in the circuit board and snaps behind the opening of the through opening.
- the housing can then be released again from this locked position by manually deflecting the locking arm until the locking projection can again pass through the through-opening in the circuit board.
- the housing has at least one further positioning projection that is rigidly and integrally connected to the housing and protrudes beyond the bearing surface of the housing.
- the direct plug connector can be held in a predefined position on the circuit board, the fixation of the direct plug connector being effected in cooperation with the latching arm and the latching projection.
- Two positioning projections are advantageously provided so that the housing and so that the contact inserted into the through opening of the circuit board cannot be accidentally tilted, twisted and thereby damaged.
- the housing has a locking arm each on two opposite side surfaces.
- Such an arrangement of the latching arms makes it possible in a particularly simple manner to press the two latching arms onto the housing and thereby disengage them from matching through openings in the circuit boards. For example, such an arrangement is selected when several contacts are arranged next to one another in a housing of a direct plug connector.
- the housing is provided with at least one dovetail groove and at least one dovetail bar.
- the housing is designed in two parts, a first housing part being provided with the at least one latching arm and a second housing part with the contact.
- the first housing part is generally U-shaped with two legs and the second housing part is received between the legs of the first housing part.
- the first housing part overlaps the second housing part. Since the first housing part is provided with the at least one latching arm and the second housing part with the contact, the contact or the contacts are secured on the circuit board by the second housing part.
- the contact has at least one insulation displacement contact for connecting to at least one cable strand, the first housing part in the connected state of the first housing part and the second housing part rests on the insulation displacement contact.
- the second housing part can be used to lay one or more cable strands.
- cable strands to be applied are secured on an underside of the first housing part. If the first housing part is then pushed onto the second housing part, the cable strands are simultaneously pressed into insulation displacement contacts in the second housing part. When connected to a circuit board, the first housing part then ensures that both housing parts and the contacts are secured on the circuit board.
- a direct plug connection with at least one direct plug connector according to the invention and a circuit board, the circuit board having at least one electrically conductive first through opening on the inner wall for inserting the contact and at least one second through opening for inserting the locking projection and / or one Has positioning projection of the housing.
- Such a direct plug-in connection is functionally reliable, easy to plug in and can also be easily removed from the circuit board again by simply unhooking the locking projections and without the aid of tools.
- Fig. 1 shows a direct connector 10 according to a first embodiment not claimed.
- the direct plug connector 10 has a housing 12 and a contact 14 arranged in sections in the housing.
- the contact 14 is connected to the housing 12 within the latter.
- the contact 14 is designed as a so-called direct plug contact or SKEDD contact.
- the two spring arms of the contact 14 protruding from the underside of the housing 12 can resiliently move towards one another and away from one another again. Such a spring movement is required when the contact 14 is inserted into an electrically conductive through-opening of a printed circuit board on the inner wall.
- Fig. 1 that is, from top to bottom or from bottom to top, the contact 14 is fixed relative to the housing 12.
- the contact 14 has an in Fig. 1 invisible connection end to which a cable strand can be connected.
- Such a connection end can be designed, for example, as an insulation displacement contact or also as a crimp contact or in some other suitable manner.
- the housing is provided with two positioning projections 16, 18 in the form of at the top Truncated cone-shaped, but otherwise cylindrical pins provided over the bottom of the housing 12, which at the same time forms the bearing surface on a circuit board.
- the positioning pins 16, 18 engage in matching through openings in a circuit board and prevent the housing 12 from being rotated or displaced on the circuit board. Since the positioning pins 16, 18 are cylindrical except for their frustoconical insertion end, they cannot prevent the housing 12 from being pulled off the printed circuit board.
- a locking arm 20 is provided which is elastically resilient and integrally connected to the housing 12 and at its free end, which is shown in FIG Fig. 1 is arranged below the support surface 22 of the housing 12, is provided with a latching projection 24.
- the latching arm 20 is separated from the housing by an intermediate space 26 that extends upwards from the support surface 22.
- the intermediate space 26 runs in a straight line and perpendicular to the support surface 22, that is also perpendicular to a printed circuit board onto which the direct plug connector 10 is plugged.
- the intermediate space 26 is delimited by an arcuate end 30.
- the locking arm 20 can be resiliently pressed a little way towards the housing 12 and then automatically springs back into the FIG Fig. 1 location shown.
- a width of the space 26 is reduced.
- the curved end 30 of the space 26 prevents notch stresses occurring in the area of the connection point 28 and thus a destruction or weakening of the material in the area of the connection point 28 a design of the arch shape or also a displacement of the end 30 upwards, a spring rate between the locking arm 20 and the housing 12 can be set.
- the latching projection 24 is provided with a run-on bevel 32 which is arranged in such a way that the latching projection 24 and thus also the latching arm 20 are pressed in the direction of the housing 12 when inserted into a suitable through opening of a printed circuit board Fig. 1 so to the left behind. This displacement movement takes place until the latching projection 24 is pushed completely through the circuit board and snaps with its undercut 34 behind the underside of the circuit board.
- FIG. 2 This state is in Fig. 2 shown.
- the undercut 34 of the latching projection 24 is now arranged opposite the underside of the circuit board 36 and thereby prevents the direct connector 10 from being in Fig. 2 is pulled off the circuit board 36 upwards.
- the contact 14 is arranged in a through opening of the circuit board 36, which is designed to be electrically conductive on its inner wall and which is electrically connected to conductor tracks, not shown, on or within the circuit board 36.
- the positioning pins 16, 18 are received in matching through openings of the circuit board 36 and prevent the direct connector 10 from twisting or the direct connector 10 from tilting relative to the circuit board 36.
- the two positioning pins 16, 18 and the locking projection 24 allow the direct connector 10 to be securely attached the circuit board 36 are fixed and Mechanical loads are kept away from the contact 14 or the electrical connection between the contact 14 and the inner wall of the through opening of the circuit board 36 as far as possible. This is also used in a lateral direction, in Fig. 2 that is, from left front to right rear or from right rear to left front, receiving the contact 14 in the housing 12 with play.
- the latching arm 20 is pressed in the area above the circuit board 36 in the direction of the housing 12.
- the positioning pins 16, 18 in the through openings of the circuit board 36 then prevent the housing 12 from escaping.
- the housing 12 can also be taken between two fingers of a human hand. If the fingers are then pressed towards one another, the latching arm 20 is pressed in the direction of the housing 12. This leads to the locking projection 24 being arranged again below the through opening in the circuit board 36 into which it was inserted. As a result, the undercut 34 is no longer opposite the underside of the circuit board 36, but below the through opening. In this compressed position of the locking arm 20 and the housing 12, the direct plug connector 10 can then be pulled off the circuit board 36 upwards again.
- Fig. 3 shows the direct plug connector 10 in a side view, the view being directed to the locking arm 20.
- the locking projection 24 with the undercut 34 can be seen on the, in Fig. 3 lower, free end of the locking arm 20.
- the positioning pins 16, 18, which extend from the support surface 22 of the housing 12, can be seen.
- the contact 14 is covered by the latching projection 24 in this view.
- Fig. 4 shows a view of the direct connector 10 from below.
- the gap 26 between the housing 12 and the latching arm 20 can be seen. If the latching arm 20 is pressed in the direction of the housing 12, the width of the gap 26 is reduced because the latching arm 20 then bends slightly below the connection point 28 , and the locking projection 24 is also displaced in the direction of the housing 12.
- a groove 40 with a dovetail-shaped cross section can be seen on the right side surface of the housing 12.
- a dovetail-shaped projection 42 can be seen on the opposite side surface of the housing 12. If two of the direct plug connectors 10 are arranged next to one another, the projection 42 of the right direct plug connector 10 can be pushed into the groove 40 of the left direct plug connector. As a result, the housings 12 of two or more direct plug connectors 10 can be connected to one another secured. This allows direct plug-in connectors with a plurality of contacts 14 to be of a modular design in a simple manner.
- Fig. 5 shows the direct connector 10 in a side view.
- the positioning pin 18 completely covers the rear positioning pin 16 and partially covers the contact 14.
- the locking arm 20 and the locking projection 24 at the lower end of the locking arm 20 can be seen.
- the gap 26 between the locking arm 20 and the housing 12, the upper end of which is arcuate at the connection point between the locking arm 20 and the housing 12, can also be seen.
- Fig. 6 shows the direct connector 10 in a view obliquely from below.
- FIG. 11 shows a sectional view of the direct plug connector 10 in the inserted state on the circuit board 36.
- the contact 14 is now inserted into a through opening 38 in the circuit board 36, the inner wall of which is electrically conductive and which is connected to a conductor track (not shown) on or within the circuit board 36.
- the latching projection 24 at the free end of the latching arm 20 has been snapped into a further through opening 40 so that the undercut 34 is arranged opposite the underside of the circuit board 36.
- the locking arm 20 in Fig. 7 To solve the position shown from the circuit board 36, the locking arm 20 in Fig. 7 to be pressed to the right on the housing 12. The locking arm 20 has to be displaced in the direction of the housing 12 until the undercut 34 is arranged below the through opening 40. In this state, the direct connector 10 can then be removed from the circuit board 36, in Fig. 7 to the top.
- Fig. 8 shows a direct connector 50 according to the invention.
- the direct plug connector 50 has a housing 52 which has a first housing part 54 and a second housing part 56.
- the first housing part 54 is U-shaped and has two locking arms 60a, 60b on opposite outer sides of the housing, which on their, in Fig. 8 lower end are each provided with a locking projection 64a, 64b.
- the locking projections 64a, 64b are directed away from one another. In order to insert the locking projections 64a, 64b into matching through openings in an in Fig. 8 In order to be able to lock in the printed circuit board (not shown), the locking arms 60a, 60b must therefore be moved towards one another.
- everyone who Latching projections 64a, 64b are provided with a bevel.
- the latching arms 60a, 60b are each separated from the housing 64 by an intermediate space 66a, 66b, which ends in an arc shape in the region of the respective connection point between the housing 54 and the latching arms 60a, 60b.
- the intermediate spaces 66a, 66b extend from a support surface 55 of the housing 54 to a height of approximately 8/10 to 9/10 of the housing 54.
- the connection point between the latching arm 60a or the latching arm 60b and the housing 54 is therefore comparative designed to be soft, so that the latching arms 60a, 60b can be pressed towards the housing 54 without any problems.
- the second housing part 56 is provided with a total of four contacts 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d, the contacts 14a to 14d in the view of FIG Fig. 8 partially cover.
- the second housing part 56 is provided with two positioning pins 56, 58.
- the positioning pins 56, 58 are designed as cylindrical pins with frustoconical free ends and each have a central slot 68. The positioning pins 56, 58 can thereby be slightly compressed at the level of the slot 68.
- the positioning pins 56, 58 are each provided with a latching projection 70 on their outside. This latching projection is significantly smaller than the latching projections 64a, 64b and is only intended to ensure a slight clamping effect or latching effect in the associated through-openings of the circuit board.
- Fig. 9 shows only the first housing part 54.
- the U-shape of the first housing part 54 with the two locking arms 60a, 60b can be clearly seen.
- the underside of the base of the first housing part 54, which in the connected state of the two housing parts 54, 56 faces the second housing part 56, is provided with positioning devices 72 for cable strands.
- the positioning devices 72 can, for example, also be provided for the individual cable strands of a flat cable. A flat cable is inserted into the positioning devices 72 and thereby secured against slipping. If the first housing part 54 is then pushed onto the second housing part 56 until the in Fig.
- the upper ends of the contacts 14a to 14d designed as insulation displacement contacts penetrate into matching through openings in the base of the first housing part 54 and cut through the insulation of the cable strands of the flat cable.
- the second housing part 56 is in Fig. 8 non-recognizable locking hooks are provided, which then fit into matching undercuts 74 on the inner sides of the legs of the first housing part 54 engage and thereby secure the first housing part 54 to the second housing part 56.
- the direct plug connector 50 can then be placed on a circuit board 36, as in FIG Fig. 10 is shown.
- FIG. 10 shows the direct connector 50 of FIG Fig. 10 from above.
- the through openings in the first housing part 54 and the contacts 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d arranged therein can be seen.
- the view of the Fig. 11 if you look at the upper ends of the contacts 14a to 14c designed as insulation displacement contacts.
- the cable strands of a flat ribbon cable are not shown for the sake of clarity.
- FIG. 10 shows the direct connector 50 of FIG Fig. 10 of the page. It can be clearly seen that the two latching hooks 64a, 64b with their respective undercuts lie opposite the underside of the circuit board 36. In order to remove the direct connector 50 from the circuit board 36 again, the two latching arms 60a, 60b would have to be pressed towards one another until the latching projections 64a, 64b are arranged completely below the associated through-openings in the circuit board 36.
- FIG. 10 shows the direct connector 50 of FIG Fig. 10 of the page.
- FIG. 10 shows the direct connector 50 of FIG Fig. 10 from diagonally below.
- the latching projections 64a, 64b engage behind the circuit board 36.
- the positioning pins 57 and 58 engage in matching through openings in the circuit board 36.
- FIG. 10 shows the direct connector 50 of FIG Fig. 10 in a sectional view.
- the cutting plane goes through the locking projections 64a, 64b.
- Fig. 16 shows a further direct connector 80 according to a further unclaimed embodiment of the invention in the plugged state onto a circuit board 36.
- the direct connector 80 is provided with a housing 82 which is integrally connected to a locking arm 90, at the lower free end of which a locking projection 94 is arranged .
- Fig. 17 shows the circuit board 36 of FIG Fig. 16 from below, the direct connector 80 being largely covered.
- the latching projection 94 can be seen, which lies with its undercut opposite the underside of the circuit board 36 and previously by a matching one
- Through-opening 96 in the circuit board 36 was pushed through.
- the housing 82 is provided with two positioning pins 98, 100, which have also been inserted into matching through openings in the circuit board 36.
- the contacts 14 of the direct plug connector 80 have also been pushed into a matching through opening 102 of the circuit board 36, which is designed to be electrically conductive on its inner wall.
- FIG. 10 shows the direct connector 80 of FIG Fig. 16 in a side view.
- an intermediate space 86 which ends in an arc shape in the area of the connection point at which the locking arm 90 and the housing 82 are integrally connected to one another.
- the housing 82 and the latching arm 90 can, for example, be produced in one piece by means of plastic injection molding.
- Fig. 19 shows the direct connector 80 in a view from above.
- two projections 88 dovetailed in cross section, can be seen. If a plurality of housings 82 are to be arranged next to one another and connected to one another, the projections 88 can be adapted in Fig. 19 but not recognizable grooves on the in Fig. 19 right side face of a further housing 82 are inserted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018210233.3A DE102018210233B4 (de) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Direktstecker und Direktsteckverbindung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3588684A1 EP3588684A1 (de) | 2020-01-01 |
EP3588684B1 true EP3588684B1 (de) | 2020-12-02 |
Family
ID=66998280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19181132.2A Active EP3588684B1 (de) | 2018-06-22 | 2019-06-19 | Direktstecker und direktsteckverbindung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11201434B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3588684B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6781303B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102330136B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN110635271B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102018210233B4 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2861324T3 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI708437B (zh) |
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LU101642B1 (de) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-13 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Steckverbinder, Steckkontaktträger, Gehäuse und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Steckverbinders |
LU101643B1 (de) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-13 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Steckkontaktelement, Direktsteckverbinder, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Steckkontaktelementes und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Direktsteckverbinders |
TWI806085B (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-06-21 | 台達電子工業股份有限公司 | 導接裝置 |
CN115528447A (zh) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-27 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | 导接装置 |
US11923629B2 (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2024-03-05 | Mellanox Technologies Ltd. | Device connectable to a printed circuit board with high precision |
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2019
- 2019-06-18 US US16/444,227 patent/US11201434B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-19 ES ES19181132T patent/ES2861324T3/es active Active
- 2019-06-19 EP EP19181132.2A patent/EP3588684B1/de active Active
- 2019-06-21 TW TW108121851A patent/TWI708437B/zh active
- 2019-06-21 JP JP2019115437A patent/JP6781303B2/ja active Active
- 2019-06-21 KR KR1020190074421A patent/KR102330136B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-06-21 CN CN201910542402.7A patent/CN110635271B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6781303B2 (ja) | 2020-11-04 |
KR102330136B1 (ko) | 2021-11-22 |
EP3588684A1 (de) | 2020-01-01 |
DE102018210233B4 (de) | 2020-01-09 |
DE102018210233A1 (de) | 2019-12-24 |
KR20200000373A (ko) | 2020-01-02 |
TWI708437B (zh) | 2020-10-21 |
TW202019027A (zh) | 2020-05-16 |
US11201434B2 (en) | 2021-12-14 |
CN110635271B (zh) | 2021-05-04 |
ES2861324T3 (es) | 2021-10-06 |
CN110635271A (zh) | 2019-12-31 |
JP2020004718A (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
US20190393647A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
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