EP3585958B1 - Pneumatisch aufblasbarer sauberkeitsbereich mit einer druckschleuse und verfahren zum herstellen dieses sauberkeitsbereichs - Google Patents

Pneumatisch aufblasbarer sauberkeitsbereich mit einer druckschleuse und verfahren zum herstellen dieses sauberkeitsbereichs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3585958B1
EP3585958B1 EP18710768.5A EP18710768A EP3585958B1 EP 3585958 B1 EP3585958 B1 EP 3585958B1 EP 18710768 A EP18710768 A EP 18710768A EP 3585958 B1 EP3585958 B1 EP 3585958B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clean area
area
clean
envelope
floor
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP18710768.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3585958A1 (de
Inventor
Jens Hutzenlaub
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mecora Medizintechnik GmbH
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Mecora Medizintechnik GmbH
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Publication of EP3585958A1 publication Critical patent/EP3585958A1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H15/22—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure supported by air pressure inside the tent
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1277—Shelters for decontamination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
    • E04H15/14—Ventilating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/167—Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed

Definitions

  • the invention relates first to a structure according to claim 1 with at least one pressure lock for exchanging material and people between the structure and a clean area in the structure, a ventilation device for supplying supply air from the structure at the top into the clean area, and a ventilation device for discharging exhaust air at the bottom from the clean area into the structure in such a way that the clean area has an overpressure relative to the structure, the clean area having a floor and an envelope pressure-tightly enclosing the clean area above the floor and the structure having an outer envelope which protects the clean area from weather outside the structure , and the shell is at least predominantly so flexible that the cleanliness area is only given a shape by the overpressure and the overpressure keeps the shell in the shape of the cleanliness area.
  • the invention further relates to a method according to claim 10 for producing such a cleanliness area.
  • clean rooms Such cleanliness areas are out WO 2013/127979 A1 and DE 32 35 927 C1 known as so-called “clean rooms” (or “clean rooms”), to which cleaned air is supplied from the outside at overpressure in order to avoid contamination with particles and germs present in the atmosphere.
  • regular particle measurements are often carried out during construction and operation, which enable classification, in particular according to ISO 14644.
  • the pressure lock avoids excessive pressure loss when material and people enter or leave between the clean area and its surroundings in the structure.
  • the surface loads on the floor and shell, i.e. walls and ceiling, caused by the overpressure must be taken into account.
  • the object of the invention is to simplify the production of a cleanliness area.
  • the envelope is at least predominantly flexible enough that the clean area only obtains a shape through the overpressure and the overpressure keeps the envelope in the shape of the clean area.
  • Such a clean area can be created "self-supporting" within a building without the overpressure exerting additional surface loads on the floor, walls and ceilings of the building during operation.
  • the ventilation device preferably discharges exhaust air from the interior through a cavity in at least one column enclosed by the clean area into the environment of the clean area.
  • Clean rooms are usually vented near the floor, in particular through ventilation flaps attached to the outer walls.
  • large clean rooms can also be ventilated via columns arranged in the clean area.
  • a column arranged in the cleanliness area preferably also offers the possibility of anchoring the flexible ceiling at an additional point on the floor in addition to the walls, and thus limiting the clear height of the cleanliness area.
  • the cleanliness area preferably has a holding device for holding a lighting device in the cleanliness area.
  • air outlets of the ventilation device can also be attached to such a mounting device, which is typically arranged above head height.
  • the casing is preferably transparent at least in sections.
  • a clean area enables the people working in it to have an optical connection to the building outside the clean area through the transparent sections of the shell.
  • non-transparent sections of the cover can be used as a projection surface, for example for indirect lighting and graphic design of the cleanliness area, for technical information that changes as required, or also for moving images, for example for the transmission of a video conference.
  • the casing preferably has a fabric at least in sections.
  • the reinforcement of the cover with a fabric avoids an undesired stretching of the cover by the overpressure.
  • the cleanliness area preferably has a symmetrical, in particular a point-symmetrical, outline.
  • the aeration device can then simply be designed in such a way that the clean area has homogeneous flow conditions.
  • the cleanliness area has a substantially vertical side wall.
  • the cleanliness area then does not take up any further parking space beyond its usable area.
  • the cleanliness area preferably has a vaulted ceiling.
  • a vaulted ceiling gives the visual impression of a high room.
  • the clean area is preferably a clean room.
  • a clean room is a cleanliness area certified according to EN ISO 14644.
  • a cleanliness area according to the invention can have a lower level of cleanliness VDA 19 Part 2, and used in particular as a non-regulated clean area (SaS0), as a clean zone (SaS1) or as a clean room (SaS2).
  • the shell is at least predominantly flexible enough that the excess pressure gives it the shape of the clean area that is created by supplying the supply air by means of the ventilation device.
  • the method according to the invention leads to one of the cleanliness areas described above and is equally distinguished by the advantages listed there.
  • the cleanliness area 1 produced according to the invention shown in the figures has a circular, essentially point-symmetrical floor plan 2 with a diameter 3 of 13 m and a usable area 4 of 130 m 2 that can be walked on.
  • a flexible cover 6 anchored to the floor 5 forms a substantially vertical lateral wall 7 and a toroidal curved ceiling 8 and in the center 9 of the cleanliness area 1 a column 10 with a diameter 11 of 80 cm.
  • the shell 6 essentially consists of a polyurethane-coated fabric, which is interrupted over a large area in the area of the wall 7 by a clear PVC film with a thickness of 0.5 mm.
  • Individual panels of the cover 6 are connected by zippers in order to simplify storage, transport, assembly and dismantling of the cover 6. (The foil, panels and zippers are not shown.)
  • the cleanliness area 1 has two pressure locks 12 arranged opposite one another for people—for example, separately for women and men—and a pressure lock 13 for material arranged between them.
  • the pressure locks 12, 13 each have an outer door 14 and an escape door 15 to the outside and an inner door 16 to the cleanliness area 1.
  • the pressure locks 12, 13 have a support structure, not shown, made of steel profiles.
  • a support device 18 is arranged above head height under the ceiling 8 of the cleanliness area 1 .
  • the carrying device 18 hangs on chains, not shown, which are guided through the ceiling 8 of the cleanliness area 1 and are suspended outside of the cleanliness area 1 on a support spider 19 standing in the column 10 .
  • Lighting elements (not shown) for illuminating the cleanliness area 1 are attached to the support device 18 .
  • the clean area 1 is located inside a building 20.
  • the building 20 is a commercial building with an outer shell 21 made of standardized lightweight prefabricated parts with a supporting structure made of welded steel profiles. The finished parts and the supporting structure are not shown.
  • the ventilation device 22 of the cleanliness area 1 has a ventilation device 23 set up next to the cleanliness area 1, which sucks in ambient air from the interior of the building 20, filters it through several filter stages and cleans it in this way via a flexible air supply hose 24 with 20 Pa overpressure and 200 m 3 / min blows into cleanliness area 1.
  • the supply air hose 24 ends in a flexible filter hose 25 with a flow cross section of 3300 cm 2 , which is also guided in a ring shape with a diameter 26 of 7 m in the support device 18 under the ceiling 8 of the cleanliness area 1 .
  • the ventilation system of the cleanliness area 1 consists on the one hand of two weight-loaded exhaust air flaps 27 in both side walls 28 of the pressure locks 12, 13 and on the other hand of a grid plate bent into a barrel 29, which stands at the foot 30 of the column 10 on the floor 5.
  • the exhaust air flaps 27 release the exhaust air flow with a pressure difference of 10 Pa each from the clean area 1 into the pressure locks 12, 13 and from there into the environment of the clean area 1 in the building 20.
  • the column 10 absorbs an exhaust air flow of about 80 m 3 / min and each of the exhaust air flaps 27 an exhaust air flow of about 20 m 3 / min .
  • the barrel 29, the support spider 19 and the support device 18 with the filter hose 25 and the lighting elements as well as the support structures of the pressure locks 12, 13 are first erected, anchored to the floor 5 and covered with the associated fields of the cover 6. The other fields are then connected to the cover 6 by means of the zip fasteners and the cover 6 is anchored to the floor 5 .
  • the cleanliness area 1 only obtains its final torus-like shape when it is subjected to overpressure through the supply air hose 24 .
  • the overpressure is first released, the anchoring of the cover 6 on the floor 5 is released, the fields of the cover 6 are separated by means of the zip fasteners and separated from the barrel 29, the supporting device 18 and the supporting structures of the pressure locks 12, 13 solved.
  • the filter hose 25 and the lighting are removed from the support device 18 and finally the support device 18 itself, the support spider 19, the barrel 29 and the support structures of the pressure locks 12, 13.
EP18710768.5A 2017-02-21 2018-02-19 Pneumatisch aufblasbarer sauberkeitsbereich mit einer druckschleuse und verfahren zum herstellen dieses sauberkeitsbereichs Active EP3585958B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017103468.4A DE102017103468A1 (de) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 Raum und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Raums
PCT/EP2018/053974 WO2018153797A1 (de) 2017-02-21 2018-02-19 Pneumatisch aufblasbarer raum mit einer druckschleuse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3585958A1 EP3585958A1 (de) 2020-01-01
EP3585958B1 true EP3585958B1 (de) 2022-06-08

Family

ID=61627051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18710768.5A Active EP3585958B1 (de) 2017-02-21 2018-02-19 Pneumatisch aufblasbarer sauberkeitsbereich mit einer druckschleuse und verfahren zum herstellen dieses sauberkeitsbereichs

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10612255B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3585958B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN110337521B (zh)
CA (1) CA3054240C (zh)
DE (1) DE102017103468A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2018153797A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019104503B4 (de) * 2019-02-22 2021-06-02 sphairlab GmbH Bauwerk und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Raums
US11007547B1 (en) * 2019-08-08 2021-05-18 Instant Auto Body Portable paint booth
CN112049471B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2022-08-05 上海长征医院 一种可快速展开的负压隔离系统

Citations (5)

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DE1684561B2 (de) * 1966-03-11 1973-01-25 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Doppelwandiges zelt, dessen innenund mantelraum mit gas beaufschlagbar sind
DE3235927C1 (de) * 1981-03-07 1990-04-05 Glatt Maschinen & Appbau Ag Reinraumkammer
DE69617477T3 (de) * 1995-07-21 2005-07-28 Hypoxico Inc. Hypoxisches raumsystem und einrichtung für hypoxisches training und therapie
DE69934668T2 (de) * 1998-01-12 2007-10-18 Tokyo Electron Ltd. Schleusenkammer für zwei wafer für eine waferverarbeitungsvorrichtung und be- und entladeverfahren dafür
WO2013127979A1 (de) * 2012-03-02 2013-09-06 Abn N.V. Anlage zur belüftung von reinräumen

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AT351716B (de) 1974-05-31 1979-08-10 Linecker Josef Gebaeude, insbesondere halle
FR2338356A1 (fr) * 1976-01-19 1977-08-12 Dalo Jean Structure gonflable
US4484420A (en) 1980-08-01 1984-11-27 Stokes Charlie M Flexible enclosure for protecting materials or things
EP0075483A1 (en) * 1981-09-22 1983-03-30 Airborne Industries Limited Collapsible anti contamination shelter
FR2542025B1 (fr) * 1983-03-02 1985-06-21 Travaux Elect Meca Cie Indle Structure gonflable a usage d'abri
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DE1684561B2 (de) * 1966-03-11 1973-01-25 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Doppelwandiges zelt, dessen innenund mantelraum mit gas beaufschlagbar sind
DE3235927C1 (de) * 1981-03-07 1990-04-05 Glatt Maschinen & Appbau Ag Reinraumkammer
DE69617477T3 (de) * 1995-07-21 2005-07-28 Hypoxico Inc. Hypoxisches raumsystem und einrichtung für hypoxisches training und therapie
DE69934668T2 (de) * 1998-01-12 2007-10-18 Tokyo Electron Ltd. Schleusenkammer für zwei wafer für eine waferverarbeitungsvorrichtung und be- und entladeverfahren dafür
WO2013127979A1 (de) * 2012-03-02 2013-09-06 Abn N.V. Anlage zur belüftung von reinräumen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3585958A1 (de) 2020-01-01
CN110337521B (zh) 2023-11-14
CA3054240A1 (en) 2018-08-30
DE102017103468A1 (de) 2018-08-23
WO2018153797A1 (de) 2018-08-30
CN110337521A (zh) 2019-10-15
US20190360223A1 (en) 2019-11-28
CA3054240C (en) 2022-05-10
US10612255B2 (en) 2020-04-07

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