EP3581872B1 - Culasse d'arme à répétition et arme à répétition dotée d'une telle culasse - Google Patents

Culasse d'arme à répétition et arme à répétition dotée d'une telle culasse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3581872B1
EP3581872B1 EP19171848.5A EP19171848A EP3581872B1 EP 3581872 B1 EP3581872 B1 EP 3581872B1 EP 19171848 A EP19171848 A EP 19171848A EP 3581872 B1 EP3581872 B1 EP 3581872B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
chamber
firing pin
support sleeve
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19171848.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3581872A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Rauch
Peter Wiedemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blaser Group GmbH
Original Assignee
Blaser Group GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blaser Group GmbH filed Critical Blaser Group GmbH
Publication of EP3581872A1 publication Critical patent/EP3581872A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3581872B1 publication Critical patent/EP3581872B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
    • F41A11/02—Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/13—Percussion or firing pins, i.e. fixed or slidably-mounted striker elements; Mountings therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00—Adaptations for training; Gun simulators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bolt for a bolt-action rifle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a bolt-action rifle with a bolt of this type.
  • a generic breech of a repeating rifle is known.
  • the locking sleeve designed as an expanding sleeve, is divided into several flexible spring tongues at its front end by longitudinal slots.
  • the spring tongues have locking elements for engaging in an annular groove on the inside of the barrel.
  • Cartridges with primers arranged centrally in the case base can be fired via a firing pin that can be displaced in the direction of the central axis of the chamber.
  • center fire cartridges are generally more expensive, so that there is a need for the use of inexpensive rimfire cartridges, especially for training purposes.
  • the object of the invention is to create a breech of the type mentioned at the outset and a repeating rifle with such a breech, which enable rimfire cartridges to be fired safely.
  • the lock according to the invention contains a lock guide, a chamber arranged in the lock guide, a support sleeve arranged displaceably on a rear part of the chamber and a locking sleeve arranged concentrically around the support sleeve, which engages a plurality of locking elements that can be moved through the support sleeve between an inner release position and an outer locking position having in a locking groove of a barrel.
  • a lock guide In the chamber there is arranged an edge ignition firing pin which is coupled to the support sleeve via a restoring element. Rimfire cartridges can also be ignited via the rim-firing firing pin.
  • the reset element for coupling the edge ignition firing pin to the support sleeve ensures that the edge firing firing pin is automatically retracted when the weapon is opened. This ensures that the tip of the edge ignition firing pin does not protrude beyond the bottom of the chamber. This could lead to an unintentional ignition of the cartridge if the breechblock closes quickly.
  • the edge ignition firing pin arranged inside the chamber is offset from a central axis of the chamber and can be displaced parallel to the central axis.
  • the edge ignition firing pin can preferably be actuated by a central striking piece which is axially displaceable in a central through opening of the chamber.
  • the central hammer has a front stop surface for contact with the edge ignition firing pin. This allows the edge ignition firing pin from the central hammer in the direction of the Cartridge can be moved.
  • the central striking piece can also contain a central firing pin protruding forward relative to the front striking surface. This means that the breech can also be used to ignite center fire cartridges.
  • the edge ignition firing pin expediently has a firing pin at its front end and a transverse groove at its rear end for engagement with the restoring element.
  • the restoring element can be guided displaceably in a recess on the top of the chamber. It preferably has a front nose for engagement with the rimfire firing pin and a rear nose for engagement with the support sleeve.
  • the invention also relates to a rifle with a barrel and a breech as described above.
  • FIG 1 the rear part of a barrel 1 and a breech 2 of a repeating rifle are shown in an open position.
  • the barrel has a cartridge chamber 3 and a receiving opening 5 provided with a locking groove 4 for receiving an in Figure 2 Chamber 6 of the closure 2 shown.
  • the lock 2 designed here as a radial collar lock, contains a lock guide 7 designed as a slide, in which the chamber 6, a locking sleeve 8, designed here as an expanding sleeve, and a support sleeve 9 are arranged.
  • the breech guide 7 is guided displaceably on a system box of the repeating rifle, not shown here.
  • the chamber 6 has a slimmer rear part 10 and a front part 11 which is enlarged in diameter for engaging in the receiving opening 5 of the barrel 1.
  • the support sleeve 9 is displaceably guided on the slimmer rear part 10 of the chamber 6.
  • the locking sleeve 8 is also arranged concentrically around the support sleeve 9 on the rear part 10 of the chamber 6.
  • Two cartridge extractors 13 are arranged in two lateral recesses 12 on the front part 11 of the chamber 6.
  • two extractor pins 15 acted upon by compression springs 14 are also arranged.
  • the central passage opening 16 shown in the chamber 6 is guided in a manner known per se such that a central hammer 17 can be axially displaced against the force of a return spring 18.
  • the central through opening 16 is arranged coaxially to a central axis 44 of the chamber 6.
  • In the chamber 6 there is also a on the right side of the Figure 2 edge ignition firing pin 19 shown slidably guided.
  • the rimfire firing pin 19 is offset within the chamber 6 in relation to the central axis 44 of the chamber 6 and is arranged displaceably parallel to the central axis 44.
  • rim firing firing pin 19 has a firing pin 20 at the front end and a transverse groove 21 at the rear end.
  • a firing pin return element 23 which will be explained in more detail below, is guided with two oppositely protruding lugs 24 and 25.
  • the downwardly protruding front nose 24 of the firing pin return element 23 engages in the transverse groove 21 of the edge ignition firing pin 19 and the upwardly protruding rear nose 25 in a Figure 1 shown longitudinal groove 26 on the inside of the support sleeve 9 a.
  • the locking sleeve 8 designed here as an expanding sleeve, is secured in the axial direction by a securing piece 27 designed as a chamber rivet within the locking guide 7.
  • the locking sleeve 8 contains according to Figure 2 a plurality of spring tongues 29 subdivided by longitudinal slots 28, which have locking elements 30 in the form of thickenings for engagement in the locking groove 4 of the barrel 1 at their front end.
  • the locking elements 30 On their front side, have conical segment-shaped front contact surfaces 31 for contact with a conical rear abutment surface 32 at the transition from the slimmer rear part 10 to the enlarged front part 11 of the chamber 7.
  • the spring tongues 29 contain an in Figure 1 Run-up bevel 33 shown for spreading the spring tongues 29 apart by the support sleeve 9.
  • the locking elements 30 contain conical segment-shaped rear contact surfaces 34 which are in a Figure 6
  • the locking position shown comes to rest on a rear locking surface 35 on the back of the locking groove 5 in the barrel 1.
  • the rear locking surface 35 of the barrel 1 has a comparatively steep angle of 70 ° to 80 ° with respect to the central axis of the barrel 1.
  • the rear contact surfaces 34 of the locking elements 30 are designed in such a way that, in the locking position, they also occupy the angle of the rear locking surface 35 on the barrel 1 and thus lie flat against the locking surface 35.
  • the conical abutment surface 32 of the locking chamber 7 is inclined with respect to the central axis of the locking chamber 7 by an angle between 80 ° and 85 °.
  • the cone segment-shaped front contact surfaces 31 of the locking elements 30 on the end face of the spring tongues 12 are also inclined at the angle of the abutment surface 32.
  • the compressive forces F acting on the barrel 1 when a shot is fired from the locking elements 29 have a relatively large force component in the axial direction and only a comparatively small force component in the radial direction. In this way, a load-related expansion of the running end can be prevented and the stability of the locking can be improved.
  • the support sleeve 9 arranged between the rear end 10 of the chamber 7 and the locking sleeve 8 has a longitudinal slot 36 on the underside for receiving the securing piece 27.
  • a arranged on the back of the support sleeve 9 extension 38 acts with an in Figure 1 locking lever 39 shown together, which is rotatably mounted in the locking guide about a transverse axis and can be actuated by a bolt handle 40.
  • the support sleeve 15 is in a retracted position, in which the inclined front face 37 of the support sleeve 9 is separated from the run-up bevels 33 on the inside of the spring tongues 29 the locking sleeve 8 is spaced apart.
  • the locking elements 30 are located at the front end of the spring tongues 29 of the locking sleeve 8 in one of the inwardly pivoted release position.
  • the rear nose 25 of the firing pin restoring element 23 rests against the front end of the longitudinal groove 26 on the inside of the support sleeve 9, so that the edge firing firing pin 19 located in the chamber 6 is held in a retracted position via the firing pin restoring element 23.
  • a cartridge 41 can be advanced from the chamber 6 and inserted into the barrel 1.
  • the support sleeve 9 is moved over the locking lever 39 according to FIG Figure 6 pushed forward, the inclined front face 37 initially coming to rest against the run-up bevels 33 on the inside of the spring tongues 29 and, after the spring tongues 29 have been bent open, by further displacement of the support sleeve 9 forwards under the locking elements 30.
  • the locking elements 30 at the front end of the spring tongues 29 are pressed radially outward into the locking groove 4 of the barrel 1 and held by the support sleeve 9 that engages below. In this way, a particularly secure locking is achieved.
  • a front stop surface 43 of the hammer 17 takes the edge ignition firing pin 19 with it forwards and presses it against the cartridge 41 to ignite it.
  • the edge ignition firing pin 19 offset from the central axis 44 of the chamber 6 is displaced parallel to the central axis 44 and pushed forward by the front stop surface 43 of the hammer 17.
  • the striker 17 can also contain a firing pin 45 protruding forwards in relation to the stop surface 43.
  • the closure 2 can also be used for cartridges with central ignition.
  • the bolt handle 40 is pulled back and the lock lever 39 is thus rotated.
  • the support sleeve 9 is also withdrawn so that the spring tongues 29 can move inwards again due to their elasticity. Only when the spring tongues 29 of the locking sleeve 8 are in the radially inner release position is the locking guide 7 released for displacement to the rear.
  • the edge ignition firing pin 19 is also taken along via the firing pin return element 23.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Culasse (2) pour une arme à répétition avec un guidage de culasse (7), une chambre (6) disposée dans le guidage de culasse (7), une douille de soutien (9) disposée de manière coulissante sur une partie arrière (10) de la chambre (6) et une douille de verrouillage (8) disposée de manière concentrique autour de la douille de soutien (9), qui présente plusieurs éléments de verrouillage (30) pouvant être déplacés par la douille de soutien (9) entre une position de libération intérieure et une position de verrouillage extérieure destinés à s'engager dans une rainure de verrouillage (4) d'un canon (1), dans laquelle la douille de verrouillage (8) est réalisée en tant que douille à expansion avec plusieurs languettes élastiques (29), qui présentent sur leur face intérieure des chanfreins d'entrée (33) destinés à s'engager avec une surface frontale (37) chanfreinée avant de la douille de soutien (9), caractérisée en ce qu'un percuteur à percussion annulaire (19) accouplé à la douille de soutien (9) par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de rappel (23) est disposé dans la chambre (6).
  2. Culasse (2) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le percuteur à percussion annulaire (19) disposé à l'intérieur de la chambre (6) est décalé d'un axe médian (44) de la chambre (6) et peut coulisser parallèlement à l'axe médian (44).
  3. Culasse (2) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le percuteur à percussion annulaire (19) peut être actionné par une pièce de percussion centrale (17) pouvant coulisser axialement dans une ouverture de passage centrale (16) de la chambre (6).
  4. Culasse (2) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de percussion centrale (17) contient une surface de butée avant (43) destinée à être en butée sur le percuteur à percussion annulaire (19) .
  5. Culasse (2) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de percussion centrale (17) contient une goupille d'amorce (45) centrale faisant saillie vers l'avant par rapport à la surface de butée avant (43).
  6. Culasse (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le percuteur à percussion annulaire (19) contient à son extrémité avant une goupille d'amorce (20) et à son extrémité arrière une rainure transversale (21) destinée s'engager avec l'élément de rappel (23).
  7. Culasse (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de rappel (23) est guidé de manière à pouvoir coulisser dans un évidement (22) sur la face supérieure de la chambre (6).
  8. Culasse (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de rappel (23) contient un bec avant (24) destiné à s'engager avec le percuteur à percussion annulaire (19) et un bec arrière (25) destiné à s'engager avec la douille de soutien (9).
  9. Culasse selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le bec arrière (25) de l'élément de rappel (23) s'engage dans une rainure longitudinale (26) sur la face intérieure de la douille de soutien (9).
  10. Culasse selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la douille de soutien (9) peut être actionnée par un levier de fermeture (39) pouvant pivoter au moyen d'un levier d'armement (40).
  11. Arme à répétition avec une culasse (2) et un canon (1) coopérant avec la culasse, caractérisée en ce que la culasse (2) est réalisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10.
EP19171848.5A 2018-06-13 2019-04-30 Culasse d'arme à répétition et arme à répétition dotée d'une telle culasse Active EP3581872B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018114064.9A DE102018114064A1 (de) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 Verschluss eines Repetiergewehr und Repetiergewehr mit einem derartigen Verschluss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3581872A1 EP3581872A1 (fr) 2019-12-18
EP3581872B1 true EP3581872B1 (fr) 2021-05-05

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ID=66334296

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19171848.5A Active EP3581872B1 (fr) 2018-06-13 2019-04-30 Culasse d'arme à répétition et arme à répétition dotée d'une telle culasse

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3581872B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018114064A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11680771B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2023-06-20 Magpul Industries Corp. Foldable firearm

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1837512A (en) * 1928-02-27 1931-12-22 George E Peters Repeating firearm
DE10240891A1 (de) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-18 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Handfeuerwaffe mit verriegeltem Verschluß
DE202006011936U1 (de) * 2006-08-04 2007-12-06 S.A.T. Swiss Arms Technology Ag Lauf einer Handfeuerwaffe
DE202008007768U1 (de) 2008-06-11 2009-10-22 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Verschluss für ein Repetiergewehr und Lauf für einen derartigen Verschluss
DE102009057569B3 (de) * 2009-12-09 2010-12-02 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Spannvorrichtung für ein Schloss eines Gewehrs
DE102010032592B4 (de) * 2010-07-28 2012-10-11 Voere Holding Gmbh Schusswaffe mit exzentrischem Kleinkaliber-Patronenstoßboden und exzentrisch schwenkbarem Laufrohr

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11680771B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2023-06-20 Magpul Industries Corp. Foldable firearm
US12000671B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2024-06-04 Magpul Industries Corp. Foldable firearm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3581872A1 (fr) 2019-12-18
DE102018114064A1 (de) 2019-12-19

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