EP3581872A1 - Culasse d'arme à répétition et arme à répétition dotée d'une telle culasse - Google Patents

Culasse d'arme à répétition et arme à répétition dotée d'une telle culasse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3581872A1
EP3581872A1 EP19171848.5A EP19171848A EP3581872A1 EP 3581872 A1 EP3581872 A1 EP 3581872A1 EP 19171848 A EP19171848 A EP 19171848A EP 3581872 A1 EP3581872 A1 EP 3581872A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
closure
support sleeve
locking
firing pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19171848.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3581872B1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Rauch
Peter Wiedemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blaser Group GmbH
Original Assignee
Blaser Group GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blaser Group GmbH filed Critical Blaser Group GmbH
Publication of EP3581872A1 publication Critical patent/EP3581872A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3581872B1 publication Critical patent/EP3581872B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
    • F41A11/02—Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/13—Percussion or firing pins, i.e. fixed or slidably-mounted striker elements; Mountings therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00—Adaptations for training; Gun simulators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a breech of a repeating rifle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a repeating rifle with such a breech.
  • a generic breech of a repeating rifle is known.
  • the locking sleeve designed as an expansion sleeve, is divided into several flexible spring tongues at its front end by longitudinal slots.
  • the spring tongues have locking elements at their front ends for engagement in an annular groove on the inside of the barrel.
  • the locking elements can be moved between a radially inner release position and a radially outer locking position by means of a support sleeve which is axially displaceable between the rear part of the locking chamber and the locking sleeve.
  • This well-known closure is designed for central fire cartridges.
  • Cartridges with primers arranged centrally in the sleeve base can be fired via a firing pin which can be displaced in the direction of the central axis of the chamber.
  • a firing pin which can be displaced in the direction of the central axis of the chamber.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a breech of the type mentioned at the outset and a repeating rifle with such a breech, which enable safe firing of rimfire cartridges.
  • the closure according to the invention contains a closure guide, a chamber arranged in the closure guide, a support sleeve arranged displaceably on a rear part of the chamber and a locking sleeve arranged concentrically around the support sleeve, which engages a plurality of locking elements which can be moved through the support sleeve between an inner release position and an outer locking position in a locking groove of a barrel.
  • An edge firing pin coupled to the support sleeve via a restoring element is arranged in the chamber. Rimfire cartridges can also be fired using the rim firing pin.
  • the restoring element for coupling the edge firing pin with the support sleeve ensures that the edge firing pin is automatically retracted when the weapon is opened. This can ensure that the tip of the rim firing pin does not protrude beyond the impact floor of the chamber. If the breech is closed quickly, this could lead to an unwanted ignition of the cartridge.
  • the edge firing pin arranged within the chamber is offset from a central axis of the chamber and can be displaced parallel to the central axis.
  • the edge firing firing pin can preferably be actuated by a central percussion piece which is axially displaceable in a central through opening of the chamber.
  • the central striking piece has a front stop surface for abutment against the edge firing pin.
  • the edge firing firing pin can move from the central striking piece in the direction of the Cartridge can be moved.
  • the central striker may also include a central firing pin projecting forward of the front striker. This means that the breech can also be used to ignite central fire cartridges.
  • the edge firing firing pin expediently has an ignition pin at its front end and a transverse groove at its rear end for engagement with the restoring element.
  • the restoring element can be slidably guided in a recess on the top of the chamber. It preferably has a front nose for engagement with the edge firing firing pin and a rear nose for engagement with the support sleeve.
  • the invention also relates to a rifle with a barrel and a breech described above.
  • FIG 1 the rear part of a barrel 1 and a breech 2 of a repeating rifle are shown in an open position.
  • the barrel has at its rear end shown a cartridge chamber 3 and a receiving opening 5 provided with a locking groove 4 for receiving an in Figure 2 shown chamber 6 of the closure 2.
  • the closure 2 designed here as a radial collar closure contains a closure guide 7 designed as a slide, in which the chamber 6, a locking sleeve 8 designed here as an expansion sleeve and a support sleeve 9 are arranged.
  • the slide guide 7 is slidably guided on a repeater rifle system box, not shown here.
  • the chamber 6 has a slimmer rear part 10 and a diameter-enlarged front part 11 for engaging in the receiving opening 5 of the barrel 1.
  • the support sleeve 9 is slidably guided.
  • the locking sleeve 8 is also arranged concentrically around the support sleeve 9 on the rear part 10 of the chamber 6.
  • Two cartridge extractors 13 are arranged in two lateral recesses 12 on the front part 11 of the chamber 6.
  • two extractor pins 15, which are acted upon by compression springs 14, are also arranged.
  • a central hammer 17 is guided axially displaceably against the force of a return spring 18 in a conventional manner.
  • the central through opening 16 is arranged coaxially with a central axis 44 of the chamber 6.
  • Edge firing pin 19 shown slidably guided.
  • the rim firing pin 19 is offset within the chamber 6 from the central axis 44 of the chamber 6 and arranged to be displaceable parallel to the central axis 44.
  • the edge firing firing pin 19 has an ignition pin 20 at the front end and a transverse groove 21 at the rear end.
  • a firing pin restoring element 23 which will be explained in more detail below, is guided with two noses 24 and 25 projecting in opposite directions.
  • the downwardly projecting front nose 24 of the firing pin restoring element 23 engages in the transverse groove 21 of the edge firing firing pin 19 and the upwardly projecting rear nose 25 in one Figure 1 shown longitudinal groove 26 on the inside of the support sleeve 9.
  • the locking sleeve 8 which is designed here as an expansion sleeve, is secured in the axial direction by a securing piece 27 formed as a rivet inside the locking guide 7.
  • the locking sleeve 8 contains according to Figure 2 a plurality of spring tongues 29 divided by longitudinal slots 28, which have at their front end locking elements 30 in the form of thickened portions for engaging in the locking groove 4 of the barrel 1.
  • the locking elements 30 have on their front side conical segment-shaped contact surfaces 31 for contacting a conical rear abutment surface 32 at the transition from the slimmer rear part 10 to the enlarged front part 11 of the chamber 7.
  • the spring tongues 29 contain an in Figure 1 shown ramp 33 for spreading apart the spring tongues 29 through the support sleeve 9.
  • the locking elements 30 contain conical segment-shaped rear contact surfaces 34, which in one in Figure 6 locking position shown come to rest against a rear locking surface 35 on the back of the locking groove 5 in the barrel 1.
  • the rear locking surface 35 of the barrel 1 has a comparatively steep angle of 70 ° to 80 ° with respect to the central axis of the barrel 1.
  • the rear contact surfaces 34 of the locking elements 30 are designed in such a way that, in the locking position, they also assume the angle of the rear locking surface 35 on the barrel 1 and thus lie flat against the locking surface 35.
  • the conical abutment surface 32 of the locking chamber 7 is inclined at an angle between 80 ° and 85 ° with respect to the central axis of the locking chamber 7.
  • the cone-segment-shaped front contact surfaces 31 of the locking elements 30 on the end face of the spring tongues 12 are also inclined at the angle of the abutment surface 32.
  • the support sleeve 9 arranged between the rear end 10 of the chamber 7 and the locking sleeve 8 has a longitudinal slot 36 on the underside for receiving the securing piece 27.
  • an inclined front end face 37 is provided for abutment against the ramp 33 on the inside of the spring tongues 29.
  • An extension 38 arranged on the back of the support sleeve 9 interacts with an in Figure 1 Shown locking lever 39 together, which is rotatably mounted in the lock guide about a transverse axis and can be actuated by a bolt handle 40.
  • the support sleeve 15 is in a retracted position in which the inclined front end face 37 of the support sleeve 9 from the run-up bevels 33 on the inside of the spring tongues 29 the locking sleeve 8 is spaced.
  • the locking elements 30 are located at the front end of the spring tongues 29 of the locking sleeve 8 in one of the inwardly pivoted release positions.
  • the rear lug 25 of the firing pin restoring element 23 lies against the front end of the longitudinal groove 26 on the inside of the support sleeve 9, so that the edge firing firing pin 19 arranged in the chamber 6 is held in a retracted position by the firing pin restoring element 23.
  • a front stop surface 43 of the striking piece 17 takes the edge firing pin 19 forward and presses it against the cartridge 41 to ignite it. Due to the front stop surface 43 of the impact piece 17, the edge firing firing pin 19, which is offset from the central axis 44 of the chamber 6, is displaced parallel to the central axis 44 and is pushed forward. How out Figure 5 shows, the striking piece 17 can also contain a firing pin 45 which projects forwardly with respect to the stop surface 43. As a result, the shutter 2 can also be used for cartridges with central ignition.
  • the bolt handle 40 is withdrawn and the closure lever 39 is thus rotated.
  • the support sleeve 9 is also withdrawn, so that the spring tongues 29 can move inward again due to their elasticity. Only when the spring tongues 29 of the locking sleeve 8 are in the radially inner release position is the locking guide 7 released for displacement to the rear.
  • the edge firing firing pin 19 is also carried along via the firing pin restoring element 23.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
EP19171848.5A 2018-06-13 2019-04-30 Culasse d'arme à répétition et arme à répétition dotée d'une telle culasse Active EP3581872B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018114064.9A DE102018114064A1 (de) 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 Verschluss eines Repetiergewehr und Repetiergewehr mit einem derartigen Verschluss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3581872A1 true EP3581872A1 (fr) 2019-12-18
EP3581872B1 EP3581872B1 (fr) 2021-05-05

Family

ID=66334296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19171848.5A Active EP3581872B1 (fr) 2018-06-13 2019-04-30 Culasse d'arme à répétition et arme à répétition dotée d'une telle culasse

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3581872B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018114064A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3732428B1 (fr) 2017-12-27 2022-10-19 Magpul Industries Corp. Arme à feu pliable

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008007768U1 (de) 2008-06-11 2009-10-22 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Verschluss für ein Repetiergewehr und Lauf für einen derartigen Verschluss
DE102010032592A1 (de) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-02 Voere Holding Gmbh Schusswaffe mit exzentrischem Kleinkaliber-Patronenstoßboden und exzentrisch schwenkbarem Laufrohr

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1837512A (en) * 1928-02-27 1931-12-22 George E Peters Repeating firearm
DE10240891A1 (de) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-18 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Handfeuerwaffe mit verriegeltem Verschluß
DE202006011936U1 (de) * 2006-08-04 2007-12-06 S.A.T. Swiss Arms Technology Ag Lauf einer Handfeuerwaffe
DE102009057569B3 (de) * 2009-12-09 2010-12-02 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Spannvorrichtung für ein Schloss eines Gewehrs

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008007768U1 (de) 2008-06-11 2009-10-22 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Verschluss für ein Repetiergewehr und Lauf für einen derartigen Verschluss
DE102010032592A1 (de) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-02 Voere Holding Gmbh Schusswaffe mit exzentrischem Kleinkaliber-Patronenstoßboden und exzentrisch schwenkbarem Laufrohr

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102018114064A1 (de) 2019-12-19
EP3581872B1 (fr) 2021-05-05

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