EP3570685A1 - Procédé de production industrielle d'un produit alimentaire à base de farine de pois chiche et produit obtenu - Google Patents

Procédé de production industrielle d'un produit alimentaire à base de farine de pois chiche et produit obtenu

Info

Publication number
EP3570685A1
EP3570685A1 EP17703045.9A EP17703045A EP3570685A1 EP 3570685 A1 EP3570685 A1 EP 3570685A1 EP 17703045 A EP17703045 A EP 17703045A EP 3570685 A1 EP3570685 A1 EP 3570685A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
food
product
flour
chickpea flour
comprised
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17703045.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Fabrizio De Silvestri
Edoardo ROMANI
Annalisa GRASSO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3570685A1 publication Critical patent/EP3570685A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/238—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seeds, e.g. locust bean gum or guar gum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil

Definitions

  • TECHNICAL FIELD new process for the industrial production apply to a recipe of traditional Italian type (Ligurian) based on flour of chickpeas characterized by evaluation of the density of the compound to be subjected to preparation, processing type of fry cooking, pre-frying and storage type freezing and subsequent distribution according to the dictates of the so- called "cold chain.”
  • the present invention has for object the production of industrial type and the related technical adaptation of a typical Italian food recipe.
  • the invention has also for object the product obtained with the above process.
  • Panissa is a typical dish of Ligurian cuisine made with chickpea flour and water. Through cooking it is reached a consistency of jelly-type
  • panissa After it has obtained a stabilization of a jelly type mass, cut it into cubes and serve cold or warm, seasoned with olive oil and lemon, or seasoned with onions or diced in salads (so-called panissa)
  • the main problems are related to obtaining a level of proper hydration of the mass obtained by cooking of chickpea flour and water, depending on the type of chickpea flour, to the level of latent moisture in the flour, the salt component of natural 'water, to the cooking times and other factors related to the skill of the operator, allowing a unique and constant jelly type mass adapted to obtain consistent and repeatable levels of palatability of the final product, fried, cooked or raw it.
  • the main problem lies in the inherent difficulties in obtaining a density suited to having a consistency suitable for cooking in oil (higher than 180 degrees centigrade), in order to have adequate levels of palatability as crunchiness, internal softness and low level of absorption of the ' oil. All without that the product will come apart in the process of frying and does not become a aqueous (water contained in the dough exudation), if stored.
  • Chickpea flour is obtained by grinding the dried chickpeas. It is a flour made from vegetables completely gluten-free, suitable for being used by those who suffer from celiac disease or gluten intolerance, always watching out for any contamination that occurred at the level of industrial production of the flour.
  • Chickpea flour retains much of the nutritional properties present in legumes from which it is derived. It is particularly rich in vegetable proteins, as well as iron, calcium and phosphorus. In chickpea flour there are also vitamin C and B vitamins Other vitamins contained in the chickpea flour are vitamin A and vitamin K. In the content of saponins present in both the chickpeas in chickpea flour are attributed beneficial properties relating to 'lowering of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. What chickpeas and chickpea flour they are also present vitamin E, magnesium, vegetable essential fatty acids and fiber, with particular reference to alpha-linoleic acid, the body necessary for the formation of omega-3. The chickpeas were grown since Ancient Egypt and to meal is just as old.
  • Chickpea flour was obtained by means of a grinding stone, a technique by which you can still get the flour finest chickpeas, from chickpeas left to dry in the sun. From a nutritional standpoint, 100 grams of chickpea flour provides about 360 calories.
  • chickpea flour One of the characteristics of chickpea flour is the need to achieve a stable level of hydration of starches which often involves denaturing processes through drying and / or baking in the oven. Procedures not used in the preparation of panissa that then remains subject to a direct hydration of starches with slow cooking in water.
  • the present invention provides a process for the industrial production of a food-based chickpea flour, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
  • the process according to the invention is characterized in that in the freezing phase, the product is treated for a time comprised between 5 and 25 minutes in a machine that performs the rapid freezing at a
  • the process according to the invention is characterized in that: •in the packaging phase, the product is treated by means of devices for storage in freezers at temperatures between -1 and -50 degrees centigrade;
  • the product in the packaging phase the product is packaged in trays with modified atmosphere consists of nitrogen and / or other inert gases with properties preservatives and antioxidants.
  • the present invention promotes a food obtained by the above process, characterized in that it is composed of water, chickpea flour 96-99% by weight and food thickener from ⁇ to 4% by weight, in the dry state .
  • ingredients chickpea flour 96-99% by weight, food thickener from ⁇ to 2% by weight and dietary antioxidant from' 1 to 2% in the dry state.
  • cocoa powder can also comprise cocoa powder and / or sweetener.
  • the carob seeds flour is a natural compound extracted from the seeds of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua), tree grown mainly in the Mediterranean region.
  • the carob flour Used as an additive, the carob flour performs a function thickener, emulsifier, stabilizer and gelling agent.
  • the carob seeds flour is a food additive used in ice cream, candy, confetti, bakery products and
  • confectionery characterized by a high thickening power and lack of flavor.
  • the dosage of the compound type is equal to one part water, one-fourth part of chickpea flour, a hundredth of a part of carob seeds flour, for panissa to eat raw or store, is also considered a part of three-hundredth citric acid as a natural preservative and antioxidant.
  • any food thickener lies between those classified from E300 to E399.
  • the cooking provides for a time comprised between 10 and 30 minutes, in which with constant whipping of the compound, prevents the formation of lumps and it allows a well-defined hydration of the compound.
  • the next stage of cooking in oil is defined by way of action of the
  • carob seed flour allows the industrial processing of the product that would otherwise be subject intrinsic instability of chickpea flour due to non-standard parameters of its hydration.
  • Step 1 mixing
  • the mixture is poured in warm water, almost to the boiling point and starts cooking in the constant mixing via electric pans, steam, pressure, universal cookers and / or other devices that allow a constant mixing and a coherent hydration of the mixture. It is estimated a cooking time of not less than 10 minutes and no more than 40 minutes to traditional cooking.
  • semicylindrical supports also single support indefinitely long
  • the cooling allows to obtain a jelly type compound that will be left to rest for a time of not less than 1 hour.
  • Step 5 Cut fryied slices
  • Through cutting machine operates the cut of the jelly type compound in thin slices the thickness not less than 3 mm and not more than 7 mm.
  • Step 6 Pre-frying The slices should be pre-cooked for trying the mixture of oils (palm oil, peanut, sunflower, other) for a time not exceeding 5 minutes at an oil temperature of between 180 and 300 degrees centigrade
  • a quick freezing system allows the reduction of the temperature of the pre- fried slices according to the methods of rapid freezing at temperatures below -40 degrees Celsius.
  • Proposed methods can be freezing by air jet and / or inert gas in the rotating drum.
  • Step 8 packaging
  • the product is bagged or otherwise packaged according to different amounts depending on the type of end user.
  • CHIPS It can be possible to produce such chips slices, thickness between 1 and 2 mm, complete with frying and bagging of dry product.
  • PANISSA FOR SALAD production characterized by fresh product of the cooked of jelly type mass with the addition of citric acid in a proportion of 1/300 to its antioxidant and preservative effect. To be packaged in a modified atmosphere, cut into dice of various sizes.
  • SLICES SWEET production of a mass to be processed as per the fried slices composed of water, chickpea flour, cocoa powder, carob seeds flour, citric acid, molasses or caramel. It may be added refined sugar or fructose, depending on the end user.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention consiste en une nouvelle procédure relative à la production industrielle d'un aliment constitué de farine de pois chiche, caractérisée par l'évaluation de la densité du composé à soumettre à la préparation, du type de traitement par cuisson en friture, en pré-friture et du type de stockage par congélation, et la distribution ultérieure selon les impératifs de ladite « chaîne du froid ». La recette demande l'introduction d'ingrédients nécessaires pour que la production industrielle réelle surpasse les problèmes caractéristiques de la farine de pois chiche et de la stabilisation relative de la masse cuite devant être soumise à une friture, une pré-friture et une congélation.
EP17703045.9A 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Procédé de production industrielle d'un produit alimentaire à base de farine de pois chiche et produit obtenu Withdrawn EP3570685A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2017/051277 WO2018133947A1 (fr) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Procédé de production industrielle d'un produit alimentaire à base de farine de pois chiche et produit obtenu

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3570685A1 true EP3570685A1 (fr) 2019-11-27

Family

ID=57963169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17703045.9A Withdrawn EP3570685A1 (fr) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Procédé de production industrielle d'un produit alimentaire à base de farine de pois chiche et produit obtenu

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3570685A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018133947A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11889851B2 (en) 2021-02-01 2024-02-06 Frito-Lay North America, Inc. Method and composition of chickpea flour

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201104585D0 (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-05-04 Kaercher Karsten Composition and method of manufacture
GB2532020A (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-05-11 Salsedo Luc Socca chips

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018133947A1 (fr) 2018-07-26

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