EP3568375B1 - Procédé et dispositif de refoulement de matière visqueuse - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de refoulement de matière visqueuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3568375B1 EP3568375B1 EP17829143.1A EP17829143A EP3568375B1 EP 3568375 B1 EP3568375 B1 EP 3568375B1 EP 17829143 A EP17829143 A EP 17829143A EP 3568375 B1 EP3568375 B1 EP 3568375B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- follower plate
- conveyor
- guide
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/58—Arrangements of pumps
- B67D7/62—Arrangements of pumps power operated
- B67D7/64—Arrangements of pumps power operated of piston type
- B67D7/645—Barrel pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/11—Vats or other containers for liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
- B67D7/0227—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants by an ejection plunger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B15/00—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04B15/02—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts the fluids being viscous or non-homogeneous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/02—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs
- F04B23/025—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir
- F04B23/028—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir the pump being mounted on top of the reservoir
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for conveying viscous material according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for conveying viscous material in which such a device is used.
- the follower plate when the follower plate is lowered, it wipes off any material adhering to the inner surface of the drum wall. If the barrel is empty, it must be exchanged for a new, full barrel. For this purpose, the follower plate must be moved up out of the barrel. In order to be able to move the follower plate upwards in the barrel, the inside of the barrel must be ventilated, otherwise a vacuum would arise in the barrel, which would prevent the follower plate from moving out. This is achieved in previously known devices in that compressed air is introduced into the drum through a ventilation opening in the follower plate. Since the follower plate has a large area, an overpressure in the drum causes a large force on the follower plate. Controlling the upward movement of the follower plate therefore requires some effort.
- the follower plate has a wiper ring, the size of which can be varied by introducing pressurized gas, so that the follower plate is suitable for containers of different diameters.
- the follower plate shown there is designed as a heatable melting plate, which serves to melt the material in the container for the purpose of liquefying it.
- the invention is based on the idea of varying the sealing effect of the wiper ring in a targeted manner in order, on the one hand, to achieve a good sealing effect when the barrel or the container is at least partially filled with viscous material, and to prevent air from entering the container , and on the other hand to cancel the sealing effect and thus also the frictional force between the follower plate and the container in whole or in part when the follower plate is inserted into the container or removed from the empty container.
- a contact portion of the wiper ring that projects radially outwards and is intended to rest against the inner surface of the container wall can be acted upon with a variable contact force for pressing against the inner surface.
- the contact pressure is variable in the sense that it can assume at least two different values, with one value achieving a sealing effect and the other value achieving no or only a slight sealing effect.
- the contact force can be changed discretely or continuously between these extreme values.
- the lifting device expediently has at least one guide rod that is fixedly connected to the crossbeam and is linearly movable in a guide in the vertical direction, as well as a drive unit for raising and lowering the crossbeam.
- the drive unit can act on the traverse, on the guide rod or the guide rods, or on a component connecting the traverse to the guide rod or the guide rods.
- each guide rod is linearly movable in a tubular guide and at or near a lower end has a first guide element resting against an inner surface of the guide, while the guide has a stationary guide element resting against an outer surface of the guide rod at or near an upper end having second guide element.
- the respective guide rod is guided particularly precisely by means of the two guide elements, which are arranged at the greatest possible distance from one another.
- a spindle drive for raising and lowering the crossbeam is provided, which is preferably driven by an electric motor.
- a transport device for transporting the container in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extension of the traverse.
- This transport device is used in particular when the lifting device is set up on a building wall and the traverse extends away from the building wall in its longitudinal extension extending from the lifting device to the free end. Then it is possible that the transport device transports the container parallel to the extension of the building wall to the follower plate and the emptied container from the follower plate transported away.
- the transport device has a roller conveyor on which the container is placed.
- the conveying device has a housing which surrounds the container and the follower plate and has at least one door.
- the housing increases the safety of the operating personnel when moving the follower plate into the container.
- the conveying device has a transport device for transporting the container in the direction transverse to the longitudinal extension of the traverse, it is advantageous if the housing has two doors through the container into and out of the housing by means of the transport device is transportable. The doors are then expediently arranged on opposite sides of the housing.
- the conveyor device according to the invention with a control device with which the container is automatically positioned under the follower plate by means of the transport device, with which the follower plate is automatically inserted into the container, with which the follower plate is automatically removed from the container after it has been emptied is removed and with which the emptied container is automatically transported away by means of the transport device.
- the contact part can be withdrawn from the inside of the container wall by reducing the contact pressure.
- the contact pressure is then zero.
- the follower plate can then be removed from the container, with the wiper ring ideally not touching the container wall.
- the pressure force can be varied in different ways.
- the wiper ring is hollow and at least one has partially encircling, with a pressure medium fillable cavity enclosing outer wall.
- the outer wall is expediently thicker in the area of the system part than in its other areas.
- a device is advantageously provided with which the pressure medium, for example a liquid such as oil, but preferably gas and in particular air, can be introduced into the cavity or drained from it. If pressure is applied to the cavity, the wiper ring expands and the contact pressure with which the contact part is pressed against the container wall is increased. If the outer wall is thicker in the area of the contact part, there is more material available so that the sealing effect is improved.
- the contact part can be moved between a sealing position and a release position by applying two predetermined different pressures to the cavity by means of, for example, a ventilation device.
- a sealing position it lies against the inner surface of the container wall in a sealing manner, while in the release position the sealing effect with the inner surface of the container wall is canceled.
- the follower plate can have a wiper ring.
- at least one further wiper ring can advantageously be provided, which is structurally identical to the wiper ring and is arranged at a distance parallel to it.
- feed pumps have a feed cylinder and a feed piston that can move back and forth in the feed cylinder. It was found at the applicant that the speed of the delivery piston during the delivery process can vary depending on the material consistency. The applicant has found out through experiments that the speed of the delivery piston during the delivery stroke is constant at least within a tolerance range while the material consistency remains constant. If the conveyed material contains air bubbles, this leads to a significant change in the speed of the delivery piston during the delivery stroke.
- the device 10 shown schematically in the drawing is used to convey viscous material such as adhesive, sealant or insulating material from a barrel-like container 12.
- the conveying device 10 is shown in FIG Figs. 1 to 3 not in all Details are shown, but reduced to the essential components for understanding the sealing of the container 12.
- the container 12 essentially has a cylindrical shape with a container base 14 and a container wall 18 extending upwards from the container base 14 to a container top side 16 and encircling the periphery.
- the container 12 is open to the container top side 16.
- the conveying device 10 has a follower plate 20 which is introduced into the container 12 for conveying the material and rests there on the material surface.
- the follower plate 20 can by means of an in Figs. 1 to 3 lifting device not shown are moved up and down. It has a central dome 22 which extends upwards from an underside 24 lying on the material and opens into a material outlet 26. The material is removed from the material outlet 26 by means of a likewise in Figs. 1 to 3 Not shown delivery pump promoted via a delivery line to the place of use.
- the follower plate 20 has a circumferential wiper ring 28 made of elastically stretchable material, in the present case of rubber, which is tubular with an outer wall 32 enclosing an annular cavity 30.
- the outer wall 32 is radially outwardly pointing and protruding outward Area is thickened to form a contact part 34 which is intended for sealing contact with an inner surface 36 of the container wall 18. If a pressure medium is introduced into the cavity 30, for example compressed air is applied to it by means of a ventilation device (not shown), the wiper ring 28 expands and the contact part 34 moves radially outward.
- the system part is moved into a sealing position in which it, as in FIG Figures 2a, 2b shown, is pressed by the force exerted by the compressed air in the cavity 30 against the inner surface 36 and seals the container interior 38 located under the follower plate 20 from the environment.
- the follower plate 20 is in the in Fig. 2a position shown, in which its bottom 24 rests on the surface of the material in the filled container 12.
- the contact part 34 is in its sealing position, so that the wiper ring 28 seals the container interior 38 from the environment. If material is conveyed out of the container 12, the material level drops and the follower plate 20 is moved downwards following the material level by means of the lifting device in the container 12, the contact part 34 sliding over the inner surface 36, overcoming a frictional force, and wiping off any material adhering to it .
- the follower plate 20 When the container is completely empty, the follower plate 20 is on the container bottom 14, as in FIG Figure 2b shown, with a thin film of material between the follower plate 20 and the container bottom 14 possibly also being located.
- compressed air is introduced into the dome 22, so that the follower plate 20 is lifted from the container bottom 14.
- the force pressing the contact part 34 against the inner surface 36 is removed by releasing compressed air from the cavity 30, so that the contact part 34 withdraws from the inner surface 36.
- the contact part 34 is then in a release position in which the sealing effect between the container interior 38 and the environment is canceled.
- the follower plate 20 is then lifted out of the container 12 until it is back in the position shown in FIG Fig. 1 position shown.
- the empty container 12 can then be replaced by a new, full container and the conveying process can begin again.
- feed pump 40 At the material outlet 26 of the follower plate 20 is a fixedly connected to the follower plate 20 feed pump 40, which is used to convey material from the container 12 via the material outlet 26 into a feed line 42 leading to a processing station.
- the feed pump 40 has a feed cylinder 44 fixedly mounted on the follower plate 20 and a feed piston, not shown in the drawing, which can move back and forth in the feed cylinder 44 and whose linear movement in the feed cylinder 44 material through the material outlet 26 sucks into the delivery cylinder 44 and pushes the material out of the delivery cylinder 44 into the delivery line 42.
- a lifting device 50 is provided in the conveyor device 10 according to the invention, on which a horizontally extending cross member 52 in the form of a metal plate is provided its first end 54 is mounted, while its second end 56 is free.
- Two holding rods 58, which carry the follower plate 20, run vertically downward from the traverse 52.
- the lifting device 50 has a spindle drive, which is not shown in detail and is driven by means of an electric motor, for lifting and lowering the cross member 52.
- the conveying device 10 also has a transport device 80 which has a roller conveyor 82 with which the container 12 can be transported in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the cross member 52. In this way, empty containers 12 can be transported away from the follower plate 20 and full containers 12 can be transported under the follower plate 20.
- a housing 84 is also provided, which surrounds the container 12 and the follower plate 20 during the introduction of the follower plate 20 into the container 12 and during the conveying of the material.
- the housing 84 has two transparent sliding doors 86, 88 arranged one above the other, each surrounding an interior space, which surround the container 12, the follower plate 20 and the feed pump 40 during operation in order to minimize the risk of injury to the operating personnel.
- the upper sliding door 86 can be displaced downwards, while the lower sliding door 88 can be displaced upwards in order to enable a container to be changed.
- a control device is provided with which a filled container 12 is automatically positioned under the follower plate 20 by means of feed on the roller conveyor 82, with which the follower plate 20 is automatically inserted into the container 12, with which the follower plate 20 after the container 12 has been emptied is automatically removed from this and with the emptied container 12 by means of the transport device 80 is automatically removed.
- a sensor 98 detects the correct positioning of the container 12 under the follower plate 20.
- the delivery device 10 also has a measuring device 90 with which the speed of the delivery piston can be measured during the delivery stroke.
- the measuring device 90 has a displacement measuring unit in the form of an absolute value encoder 92, the housing of which is mounted on the lifting device 50.
- a piston rod 94 firmly connected to the delivery piston is led upward out of the delivery cylinder 44 and is rigidly connected to a movable element of the absolute value encoder 92 by means of connecting rods 96.
- the displacement measuring device 90 also has a control unit, not shown in detail, which controls the conveyance of the viscous material as a function of the measured speed of the conveying piston.
- the control unit detects when the measured speed of the delivery piston is outside a tolerance range around a specified target speed, which indicates that the consistency of the material being conveyed has changed to such an extent that its suitability is in question. In this case, the control unit switches a valve 100 so that the conveyed material is not conveyed to the processing station, but into a waste line 102 branching off from the conveying line 42 and leading to a waste container 104. If the control unit detects that the speed of the delivery piston is again within the tolerance range, it switches the valve 100 again, and the viscous material is again delivered to the processing station via the delivery line 42.
- the measuring device 90 is intended in particular to prevent material interspersed with air bubbles from being conveyed.
- the follower plate 20 can be used in particular when the follower plate 20 has been inserted into a full container 12 in order to convey material into the waste container 104 in an automatic process until it no longer has any air bubbles. However, it can also be used during the conveying process and detect the air bubbles present in the material and convey the material mixed with air bubbles into the waste container 104 instead of to the processing station.
- Fig. 5 For the sake of clarity, the illustration of the measuring device 90, the valve 100, the waste line 102 and the waste container 104 has been omitted.
- the invention relates to a device 10 for conveying viscous material from a barrel-like container base 14 and a container wall 18 extending from the container base 14 to a container top side 16, having a container wall 18 open to the container top side 16, with a container 12
- Follower plate 20 which has a material outlet 26 connected to a feed pump 40, for closing the container 12, the follower plate 20 having a wiper ring 28 running all the way around, the wiper ring 28 having a radially outwardly projecting contact portion 34 for contact with an inner surface 36 of the container wall facing the follower plate 20 18 and wherein the contact part 34 can be acted upon with a variable pressing force for pressing against the inner surface 36 of the container wall 18.
- the follower plate 20 is mounted by means of at least one vertically extending holding rod 58 on a horizontally extending cross member 52, which is mounted at or near a first end 54 on a lifting device 50 for raising and lowering the cross member 52, while its second end 56 is free.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Claims (17)
- Dispositif dévolu au refoulement d'un matériau visqueux hors d'un conteneur (12) du type fût ouvert vers sa face supérieure (16), muni d'un fond (14) et d'une paroi périphérique (18) s'étendant en direction de ladite face supérieure (16) du conteneur, à partir dudit fond (14) dudit conteneur, comprenant une platine suiveuse (20) conçue pour obturer le conteneur (12) et dotée d'une sortie de matériau (26) raccordée à une pompe de refoulement (40), ladite platine suiveuse (20) comportant une bague d'essuyage (28) s'étendant annulairement dans le sens périphérique, laquelle bague d'essuyage (28) est pourvue d'une zone de contact (34) dépassant radialement vers l'extérieur, destinée à venir en applique contre une surface intérieure (36) de la paroi (18) du conteneur, tournée vers ladite platine suiveuse (20), ladite zone de contact (34) pouvant être sollicitée par une pression de contact variable, afin d'être pressée contre ladite surface intérieure (36) de ladite paroi (18) du conteneur, caractérisé par le fait que la platine suiveuse (20) est montée, à l'aide d'au moins une tige de maintien (58) s'étendant verticalement, sur une traverse (52) qui s'étend dans le sens horizontal et est montée, au niveau ou à proximité d'une première extrémité (54), sur un système de levage (50) conçu pour soulever et abaisser ladite traverse (52), tandis que sa seconde extrémité (56) est libre.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le système de levage (50) comprend au moins une tige de guidage reliée rigidement à la traverse (52) et douée de mobilité linéaire dans le sens vertical, dans un guide, ainsi qu'une unité d'entraînement dédiée au soulèvement et à l'abaissement de ladite traverse (52).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que chaque tige de guidage est douée de mobilité linéaire dans un guide tubulaire et est munie, au niveau ou à proximité d'une extrémité inférieure, d'un premier élément de guidage en applique contre une surface intérieure dudit guide, cependant que ledit guide est pourvu, au niveau ou à proximité d'une extrémité supérieure, d'un second élément fixe de guidage en applique contre une surface extérieure de ladite tige de guidage.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé par le fait que le système de levage (50) compte deux tiges de guidage s'étendant parallèlement l'une à l'autre et deux guides s'étendant parallèlement l'un à l'autre.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le système de levage (50) est équipé d'un entraînement à broche préférentiellement entraîné au moyen d'un moteur électrique, et affecté au soulèvement et à l'abaissement de la traverse (52).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un système de transport (80) affecté au transport du conteneur (12) dans une direction transversale par rapport à l'étendue longitudinale de la traverse (52).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que le système de transport (80) est doté d'une piste (82) à rouleaux, sur laquelle le conteneur (12) est dressé verticalement.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un boîtier (84) qui entoure annulairement le conteneur (12) et la platine suiveuse (20), et est muni d'au moins une porte (86).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par un système de commande (88) affecté au positionnement automatique du conteneur (12) au-dessous de la platine suiveuse (20), au moyen du système de transport (80) ; à l'insertion automatique de ladite platine suiveuse (20) dans ledit conteneur (12) ; au retrait automatique de ladite platine suiveuse (20) hors dudit conteneur (12), à l'issue du vidage de ce dernier ; et à l'enlèvement automatique dudit conteneur (12), au moyen dudit système de transport (80).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la zone de contact (34) peut être rétractée d'avec la surface intérieure (36) de la paroi (18) du conteneur par diminution de la pression de contact.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la bague d'essuyage (28) est creuse et comporte une paroi extérieure (32) ceinturant une cavité (30) qui s'étend annulairement dans le sens périphérique, au moins en partie, et peut être emplie d'un fluide pressurisé ; par le fait qu'un système est prévu pour introduire ledit fluide pressurisé dans ladite cavité (30), et pour l'évacuer de ladite cavité (30) ; et par le fait que, sous l'effet d'une sollicitation de ladite cavité (30) par deux pressions prédéterminées différentes, la zone de contact (34) peut être mue entre une position d'étanchement, dans laquelle elle est en applique de manière étanche contre la surface intérieure (36) de la paroi (18) du conteneur, et une position de libération impliquant une suppression de l'effet d'étanchement avec ladite surface intérieure (36) de ladite paroi (18) du conteneur.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la pompe de refoulement (40) comprend un cylindre de refoulement (44) et un piston refouleur mobile à va-et-vient dans ledit cylindre de refoulement (44) ; par le fait qu'un système de mesure (90) est prévu pour mesurer la vitesse dudit piston refouleur ; et par le fait que ledit système de mesure (90) est équipé d'une unité de commande (98), conçue pour commander le refoulement du matériau visqueux en fonction de la vitesse mesurée dudit piston refouleur.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que le système de mesure (90) est équipé d'une unité (92) de mesure de courses conçue pour mesurer, en fonction du temps, la course parcourue par le piston refouleur ; par le fait que ledit piston refouleur est relié mécaniquement à ladite unité (92) de mesure de courses ; et par le fait que la pompe de refoulement (40) comporte une tige (94) qui fait saillie hors du cylindre de refoulement (44), est reliée audit piston refouleur et est reliée rigidement, à l'aide de moyens de liaison (96), à ladite unité (92) de mesure de courses.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé par le fait que l'unité (92) de mesure de courses est un codeur absolu.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisé par le fait qu'un conduit de rebut (102), menant à un réceptacle de rebut (104), bifurque d'un conduit de refoulement (42) dédié au matériau visqueux et raccordé à la pompe de refoulement (40), ledit conduit de refoulement (42) et ledit conduit de rebut (102) pouvant être, respectivement, bloqué et libéré au moyen de l'unité de commande (98).
- Procédé de refoulement, en faisant usage d'un dispositif (10) conforme à la revendication 9, d'un matériau visqueux hors d'un conteneur (12) du type fût ouvert vers sa face supérieure (16), muni d'un fond (14) et d'une paroi périphérique (18) s'étendant en direction de ladite face supérieure (16) du conteneur, à partir dudit fond (14) dudit conteneur, sachant que la platine suiveuse (20) est mue en direction du fond (14) du conteneur, puis à l'écart dudit fond (14) du conteneur à l'issue d'un vidage dudit conteneur (12), en accompagnant une baisse du niveau du matériau et en reposant sur une surface dudit matériau ; sachant que, lors du mouvement de la platine suiveuse (20) vers le fond (14) du conteneur, la bague d'essuyage (28) est pressée de manière étanche, par sa zone de contact (34), contre la surface intérieure (36) de la paroi (18) dudit conteneur et que, lors du mouvement de ladite platine suiveuse (20) à l'écart dudit fond (14) dudit conteneur, l'effet d'étanchement, entre ladite bague d'essuyage (28) et ladite paroi (18) dudit conteneur, est supprimé par diminution de la pression de contact ; sachant que le conteneur (12) à l'état vidé est enlevé automatiquement, au moyen du système de commande (88), après retrait de ladite platine suiveuse (20) ; et sachant qu'un conteneur (12) empli dudit matériau visqueux est positionné, au moyen dudit système de commande (88), au-dessous de ladite platine suiveuse (20).
- Procédé selon la revendication 16, faisant usage d'un dispositif conforme à la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait qu'à l'issue du remplacement du conteneur (12), à l'état vidé, par le conteneur (12) à l'état empli, du matériau est refoulé dans un réceptacle de rebut (104), par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit de rebut (102), jusqu'à ce que la vitesse mesurée du piston refouleur avoisine une vitesse de consigne préétablie dans une plage de tolérances préétablie.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017100712.1A DE102017100712A1 (de) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Fördern von viskosem Material |
PCT/EP2017/081973 WO2018130350A1 (fr) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-12-08 | Procédé et dispositif de refoulement de matière visqueuse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3568375A1 EP3568375A1 (fr) | 2019-11-20 |
EP3568375B1 true EP3568375B1 (fr) | 2021-02-24 |
Family
ID=60972175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP17829143.1A Active EP3568375B1 (fr) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-12-08 | Procédé et dispositif de refoulement de matière visqueuse |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10882734B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3568375B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102481703B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN110167870B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017100712A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018130350A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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MX2020005946A (es) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-08-24 | Nordson Corp | Sello seguidor de descargado de volumen. |
CN110713160A (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-21 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | 一种驱替用活塞式中间容器自动补液装置及方法 |
KR102304604B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-09-24 | (주)에이원텍 | 액체 원료 이송 및 공급장치 |
DK181358B1 (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2023-08-30 | Danhydra As | Supply system comprising container for fluid and pump |
CN114413157B (zh) * | 2022-02-12 | 2023-09-08 | 浙江荣鹏气动工具股份有限公司 | 一种简易黄油机 |
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2017
- 2017-01-16 DE DE102017100712.1A patent/DE102017100712A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-08 KR KR1020197020622A patent/KR102481703B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-12-08 EP EP17829143.1A patent/EP3568375B1/fr active Active
- 2017-12-08 US US16/475,757 patent/US10882734B2/en active Active
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201780083233.4A patent/CN110167870B/zh active Active
- 2017-12-08 WO PCT/EP2017/081973 patent/WO2018130350A1/fr active Application Filing
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Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110167870B (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
KR20190103206A (ko) | 2019-09-04 |
CN110167870A (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
KR102481703B1 (ko) | 2022-12-26 |
WO2018130350A1 (fr) | 2018-07-19 |
DE102017100712A1 (de) | 2018-07-19 |
US10882734B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
EP3568375A1 (fr) | 2019-11-20 |
US20190322521A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
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