EP3555394A1 - Schliessbügel eines kraftfahrzeug-karosserieschlosses, kraftfahrzeug-karosserieschloss mit einem solchen schliessbügel sowie entsprechend ausgestattetes kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Schliessbügel eines kraftfahrzeug-karosserieschlosses, kraftfahrzeug-karosserieschloss mit einem solchen schliessbügel sowie entsprechend ausgestattetes kraftfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3555394A1 EP3555394A1 EP17816551.0A EP17816551A EP3555394A1 EP 3555394 A1 EP3555394 A1 EP 3555394A1 EP 17816551 A EP17816551 A EP 17816551A EP 3555394 A1 EP3555394 A1 EP 3555394A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- striker
- spring means
- functional position
- vehicle body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/04—Strikers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/04—Strikers
- E05B85/045—Strikers for bifurcated bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
- E05B77/38—Cushion elements, elastic guiding elements or holding elements, e.g. for cushioning or damping the impact of the bolt against the striker during closing of the wing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a striker of a motor vehicle body lock according to claim 1, a motor vehicle body lock having a corresponding striker according to claim 9, a correspondingly equipped motor vehicle according to claim 10.
- a striker of a motor vehicle body lock with a arranged on a ironing plate bracket is known.
- the ironing plate itself is connected to a base plate which can be fastened to the motor vehicle body by means of fastening means which can be received in spaced-apart receptacles.
- fastening means which can be received in spaced-apart receptacles.
- recordings are a vibration and noise damping serving abutment, so that the striker, starting from a rest position, is designed to be movable in a direction of action.
- the striker is provided with a bracket arranged on a stirrup plate and, starting from a rest position, designed to be movable in a direction of action. It is in operative connection with an abutment and has an attachable to a motor vehicle body base plate. In the case of a movement of the bracket, the abutment depending on its deformation path on three rigidities. Stiffness here is the quotient of force acting on the bracket (dividend) and deformation path (divisor) of the abutment:
- the abutment In the rest position, the abutment has a first rigidity.
- the rest position is a functional position during which the bracket substantially no load (ie when a suitably equipped motor vehicle body lock is open) or only a small load (ie when the motor vehicle body lock, starting from its open state, intended closed or, starting from its closed state, is opened as intended).
- the deformation of the abutment can increase in a closing operation of the motor vehicle body lock up to a first threshold.
- the abutment After exceeding the first threshold and reaching the operating position of the bracket, the abutment is in a first functional position and has a second stiffness, which is less than the first stiffness.
- the closed by means of the striker component, in particular a tailgate, locked and a suitably equipped motor vehicle is at a standstill or in a proper driving condition.
- the deformation process relevant here begins with regard to a Closing of the motor vehicle body lock, at the first threshold and ends when reaching a second threshold.
- the abutment assumes a second, a high dynamic acceleration representing functional position, which in particular in a
- High dynamic acceleration is the load factor up to 30g.
- the abutment In the second functional position, the abutment has a third rigidity, which is greater than the second rigidity.
- the first stiffness and the third stiffness are greater than the second stiffness, so that an appropriately equipped motor vehicle body lock in an advantageous manner on the one hand quietly in its operating state, on the other at a proper closing or opening and a highly dynamic closing or opening is functionally reliable.
- the first stiffness and the third stiffness can be equal.
- the inventively provided three rigidities can be realized by any means in or on the striker.
- the striker invention is characterized first by the fact that the abutment the Bracket is arranged adjacent.
- a particularly compact but durable device is created in an advantageous manner.
- the striker according to the invention is characterized in that the ironing plate is designed such that it, viewed in a direction of action, which is substantially orthogonal to the ironing plate is effective, and starting from the rest position, occupies the first functional position and the second functional position, wherein the distance between the ironing plate and the base plate in the first functional position is greater than the distance in the second functional position.
- the distance between the ironing plate and the base plate in the second functional position is greater than the distance in the rest position.
- the striker In the rest position, the striker is in itself free of a typical mechanical load; In particular, in this state no known per se hook of a motor vehicle body lock with the bracket into engagement.
- the rest position is thus in particular when the suitably equipped motor vehicle body lock is open.
- the rest position is present when the motor vehicle body lock is closed, but the first threshold is not exceeded.
- the striker In the first functional position, the striker is in an operating condition in which the hook of the motor vehicle body lock at least partially surrounds the bracket in a manner known per se and a maximum pull is exerted by the lock in response to a closing movement.
- the forces associated therewith are, as is known per se, caused in particular by existing on the body elements to be closed, during the closing process to be compressed seals.
- this functional position of the hook of the motor vehicle body lock is locked to the striker and all its closing movement counteracting forces, in particular due to the compression of the seals opposing forces are overcome.
- the closing process of the motor vehicle body lock is completed and closed the motor vehicle body lock as intended.
- the striker according to the invention has the advantage that a safe opening, holding and closing process of a suitably equipped motor vehicle body lock is created with simple and reliable means, with which a crash-proof design is additionally connected.
- the abutment are arranged adjacent to the stirrup and the stirrup plate is designed such that, viewed in a direction of action, which is not substantially orthogonal to the stirrup plate, and assumes the rest position, the first functional position and the second functional position ,
- the ironing plate is designed to pivot about a virtual axis for taking the first functional position by a first pivot angle and for taking the second functional position by a second pivot angle, which is greater than the first pivot angle. While in the previously disclosed device, a translatory, damped movement of the ironing plate is made possible with the device disclosed in this point advantageously a rotary damped movement of the ironing plate allows.
- the abutment and the ironing plate are in a housing arranged on the base plate.
- the housing is a particular mechanical protection against externa ßere, acting on the device according to the invention forces, elements or the like. created while acting as a plant for the abutment. It is understood, however, that the housing does not have to be completely closed. Rather, the housing may be partially open, thus even as a frame, in which the abutment, the base plate and the bracket are reliably received.
- the striker is configured such that the abutment is at least one first spring means located between the housing and the ironing plate, at least one second spring means located between the housing and the ironing plate and adjacent to the first spring means, and at least one third spring means, which is located between the ironing plate and the base plate.
- the first spring means and the second spring means are parallel to each other and the third spring means connected in series thereto.
- the said spring means may be formed of the principle of any suitable material.
- the spring means are formed of an elastomer which is easy and inexpensive to produce in large quantities.
- each spring means has a suitable spring constant in order to take the respective functional layers can.
- the spring means have each other overlapping bias voltages.
- the spring means in addition to the respective spring constants, according to a preferred embodiment also characterized be influenced, that the third spring means is at rest from the housing and / or the first spring means spaced.
- the spring means are arranged such that the total spring characteristic of the striker in the second functional position, which corresponds to the operating point of the striker, is flatter than in the rest position and the first functional position.
- the second spring means in the first functional position and the second functional position is spaced from the base plate.
- FIG. 1 is an idealized, qualitative force-deformation path
- Figure 2 is a schematic side view of a striker according to the invention in rest position.
- FIG. 3 shows the striker shown in FIG. 2 in a first functional position.
- FIG. 4 shows the striker shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 in a second functional position.
- Figure 5 is a schematic side view of an alternative
- Embodiment of a striker according to the invention in a rest position Embodiment of a striker according to the invention in a rest position.
- FIG. 6 shows the striker shown in FIG. 5 in a first functional position.
- FIG. 7 shows the striker shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 in a second functional position.
- Figure 1 is an idealized, qualitative Kraft-deformation path diagram of an abutment (see reference numerals 55, 60, 65 in Figures 2ff.) Of Closing clip according to the invention (see reference numeral 15 in Figures 2 ff.) Is shown, from whose rigidity, ie the quotient of force F and deformation path s, can be determined.
- the abutment 55, 60, 65 has three rigidities as a function of the operating state of the striker 15: In a rest position, designated I in FIG. 1, the abutment 55, 60, 65 has a first rigidity. In a first functional position (see II in FIG. 1), which represents the operating state of the striker 15, the abutment 55, 60, 65 has a second rigidity. In a second functional position (see III in Figure 1), in which a highly dynamic acceleration of the striker 15 or a suitably equipped, not shown part (such as a tailgate, a front hood or a vehicle door), the abutment has a third Stiffness up. At the transition from the rest position to the first functional position is located on the abscissa of Figure 1, a first threshold S1. At the transition from the first functional position to the second functional position is located on the abscissa of Figure 1, a second threshold S2.
- the stirrup 45 of the striker 15 (see Figures 2 et seq.) Returns a deformation path which, in the example shown here, is in the rest position, starting from 0 at substantially constant Stiffness, at a force of substantially f up to substantially 0.75L, where L is the travel that the yoke 45 travels from its unloaded position (ie, force and strain path 0) to its normal operating point B. , The maximum deformation in the rest position is reached at the first threshold S1.
- the device according to the invention is in its operating state, wherein the preferred operating point B in the exemplary embodiment shown here reaches at a force of substantially +1, 3F or a deformation path of substantially + L is.
- the rigidity of the abutment 55, 60, 65 is smaller in the first functional position II than in the rest position I.
- the device according to the invention When exceeding the second threshold value S2, which is in the embodiment shown here substantially at +1, 6L or +1, 5f, the device according to the invention is in the second functional position III.
- This functional position III ends in the selected embodiment with a deformation path of substantially + 2L and + 2f.
- the rigidity of the abutment 55, 60, 65 in the second functional position III is greater than in the first functional position I.
- the rigidity of the abutment 55, 60, 65 in the second functional position III is greater than in the rest position I. This is but not mandatory; Rather, the stiffness in the rest position I and the second functional position III can be the same size. Alternatively, it is possible that the stiffness in the second functional position III be smaller than the stiffness in the rest position I.
- the maximum extension provided at a force of substantially -0.2f is substantially -0.1L.
- a motor vehicle 1 is shown symbolically, which has a motor vehicle body 5.
- a motor vehicle body lock 10 is provided with the example, a tailgate, a door, a trunk lid (each not shown) or the like can be secured to the vehicle body 5.
- the striker 15 in a rest position I is shown in FIG.
- the striker 15 comprises a base plate 20 which is fastened with symbolically illustrated fastening means 25 on the motor vehicle body 5.
- a housing 30 is formed, in which two openings 35 are located. Through the openings protrude two legs 40 of a U-shaped bracket 45, which are arranged at their respective, the base plate 20 adjacent ends on a shackle plate 50.
- the openings 35 each have an inner diameter which is greater than the respective outer diameter of the bracket 45, so that the latter can transmit vibrations without touching the housing 30.
- first spring means 55 Within the housing 30 are a first spring means 55, a second spring means 60 and a third spring means 65, each formed of an elastomer. These three spring means 55, 60 and 65 form an abutment which cooperates with the housing 30 serving as a stop.
- the first spring means 55 is located between the housing 30 and ironing plate 50; it also surrounds the part of the legs 40 which is immediately adjacent the ironing plate 50.
- the first spring means 65 is molded onto both the housing 30 and the ironing plate 50.
- the second spring means 60 is located between the ironing plate 50 and the base plate 20. Unlike the first spring means 55, it is molded onto the ironing plate 50 only.
- the third spring means 65 is, spaced from the first spring means 55, between the housing 30 and ironing plate 50; it is molded onto the latter and lies in the figure 2 below against the housing 30 at.
- the distance between the ironing plate 50 and the base plate 20 is designated in the here shown, the rest position reproducing embodiment with AO.
- the known from Figure 1 force for example, 0 N
- the deformation path for example, 0 mm.
- the ratios indicated in Figure 1 with I apply here accordingly
- FIG. 3 represents a first functional position II.
- FIG. 5 shows a second structural embodiment of the invention is shown by way of example, in which the direction of action W does not extend in the direction of the bracket 40, but transversely thereto, specifically on the left leg 40 in FIG. 5 to the left.
- the ironing plate 50 is aligned substantially parallel to the base plate 20 and has, in the rest position shown I, a pivot angle ⁇ , which is defined as 0 ° relative to a virtual pivot axis P, which is centered in the ironing plate 50 and orthogonal to the is located by the bracket 45 spanned plane. It should be noted, however, that an asymmetric or such arrangement may be provided in which no spring pairs are required.
- a second spring means 60 On the bracket 45 facing side of the ironing plate 50, viewed in the figure 5 from right to left and spaced from each other, a second spring means 60, a first spring means 55 and a third spring means 65 are arranged.
- corresponding spring means 55, 60 and 65 On the base plate 20 facing side of the ironing plate 50 corresponding spring means 55, 60 and 65 are arranged point symmetrical to the pivot axis P, which forms the corresponding center of symmetry.
- the respective spring means 55, 60 and 65 are fastened to the ironing plate 50.
- the respective first spring means 55 and second spring means 65 bear against the housing 30, while the spring means 60 are spaced therefrom in the rest position.
- the operating state of the striker 15 representing and shown in Figure 6 functional position II embraces a hook 70 of the motor vehicle body latch 10 the bracket 45 in a conventional manner, the engagement of this embodiment on the left leg shown in the figure 40th he follows.
- the ironing plate 50 pivots about the pivot axis P by a first pivot angle a1, which is greater than the pivot angle ⁇ .
- the first spring means 55 each remain in abutment with the housing 30 while the second spring means 60 remain spaced therefrom and the third spring means 65 disengage therefrom.
- a spring stiffness of the overall system is achieved, the course is shown in Figure 1 by reference II.
- FIG. 7 shows the striker 15 in a second functional position III, in which it is accelerated highly dynamically in the direction of action W.
- the ironing plate 50 pivots about the pivot axis P by a pivot angle a2, which is greater than the pivot angle a1.
- the first spring means 55 and the second spring means 60 are respectively against the housing 30, while the third spring means 65 are spaced therefrom and make no contribution to a damping of the striker 15.
- the ratios shown in Figure 1 with III apply here accordingly.
- the position of the respective spring means 55, 60 and 65 from a combination of their intrinsic properties, such as their spring stiffness, and the respective selected distances of said respective spring means of the housing 30 and the second spring means 60 of the base plate 20 influenced.
- the spring constant of the first spring means 55 is smaller than the spring constant of the second spring means 60.
- the pivot axis P is also at other than the positions shown in Figures 4 to 6. It should be noted that a striker 15 can be manufactured in a simple and advantageous manner by the following method:
- step 8 coincides with step 2.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016225480.4A DE102016225480A1 (de) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Schließbügel eines Kraftfahrzeug-Karosserieschlosses, Kraftfahrzeug- Karosserieschloss mit einem solchen Schließbügel sowie entsprechend ausgestattetes Kraftfahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2017/080753 WO2018114251A1 (de) | 2016-12-19 | 2017-11-29 | Schliessbügel eines kraftfahrzeug-karosserieschlosses, kraftfahrzeug-karosserieschloss mit einem solchen schliessbügel sowie entsprechend ausgestattetes kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3555394A1 true EP3555394A1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
| EP3555394B1 EP3555394B1 (de) | 2020-07-08 |
Family
ID=60702644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17816551.0A Active EP3555394B1 (de) | 2016-12-19 | 2017-11-29 | Schliessbügel eines kraftfahrzeug-karosserieschlosses, kraftfahrzeug-karosserieschloss mit einem solchen schliessbügel sowie entsprechend ausgestattetes kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11933089B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3555394B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN109790729B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016225480A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018114251A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20200040622A1 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-06 | Magna BOCO GmbH | Closure system for motor vehicle having vehicle striker with vibration dampening assembly |
| DE102019102391A1 (de) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-07-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Schließbügel für ein Kraftfahrzeug-Karosserieschloss, Kraftfahrzeug-Karosserieschloss mit einem solchen Schließbügel sowie entsprechend ausgestattetes Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102019102393A1 (de) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-07-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Schließbügel für ein Kraftfahrzeug-Karosserieschloss, Kraftfahrzeug-Karosserieschloss mit einem solchen Schließbügel sowie entsprechend ausgestattetes Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102021101888A1 (de) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-12 | Magna BÖCO GmbH | SCHLIEßBÜGELANORDNUNG FÜR DIE VERSCHLUSSVERRIEGELUNG IN KRAFTFAHRZEUGEN |
| DE102022107879B4 (de) | 2022-04-01 | 2025-07-10 | Vibracoustic Se | Schließbügelentkopplung für einen Schließmechanismus einer Fahrzeugklappe und Schließsystem |
| US12312842B2 (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2025-05-27 | Rivian Ip Holdings, Llc | Striker assembly for a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4470626A (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-09-11 | General Motors Corporation | Closure latch having an isolated striker |
| DE3740757A1 (de) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-06-22 | Kiekert Gmbh Co Kg | Kraftfahrzeug-tuerverschluss mit schliesskeil und schloss |
| JP2729571B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-30 | 1998-03-18 | 株式会社大井製作所 | ドアロック装置 |
| DE19630245A1 (de) | 1996-07-26 | 1998-01-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schließkeil für ein Kraftfahrzeugtürschloß o. dgl. sowie Kraftfahrzeugtürschloß mit einem solchen Schließkeil |
| DE19835625A1 (de) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-17 | Wolf Woco & Co Franz J | Lager |
| JP3877029B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2007-02-07 | 関東自動車工業株式会社 | 自動車のバックドア用ストライカ |
| DE10062500C2 (de) * | 2000-09-06 | 2003-06-18 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Fahrzeugtür |
| DE10361843A1 (de) | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-28 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Schließkeil-Antriebsbaugruppe für ein Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß |
| DE202004002682U1 (de) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-04-15 | Kirchhoff Gmbh & Co.Kg | Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines schwenkbaren Karosserieteils an der Karosserie eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| DE202005015538U1 (de) * | 2005-10-04 | 2005-12-29 | Kirchhoff Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließteil für Verschlussvorrichtungen für Heckklappen von Kraftfahrzeugen |
| DE102006002972B4 (de) * | 2006-01-20 | 2017-02-09 | Audi Ag | Schließbügel |
| US8973956B2 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2015-03-10 | Nifco Inc. | Latch device |
| DE102010011716A1 (de) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Kiekert AG, 42579 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schlosshaltern und Schlosshalter |
| JP5633314B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-04 | 2014-12-03 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両ドア固定装置及びその可動楔装置 |
| US8348309B2 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2013-01-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Energy absorbing bumper for latch closing sound quality |
| CN102381185B (zh) * | 2011-08-30 | 2014-08-27 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 一种新型cng钢瓶固定支架 |
| US8534745B1 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi stage closure assembly |
| KR101369591B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-03-05 | 쌍용자동차 주식회사 | 차량 게이트용 스트라이커 |
| CN104703867A (zh) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-06-10 | 沃尔沃建造设备有限公司 | 用于施工机械发动机室的发动机罩的锁定装置 |
| JP6048125B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両ドアの固定装置 |
| CN103895713A (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 张清华 | 立体车壳式汽车后尾箱盖 |
| FR3001994B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-12 | 2018-01-05 | U-Shin France | Serrure de vehicule automobile |
| JP6251011B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-15 | 2017-12-20 | 株式会社ユーシン | ドアラッチ装置 |
| KR101611038B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-04-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 러기지 룸의 개폐장치 |
| WO2016091261A1 (de) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Drehmomentübertragungseinrichtung mit steckverbindung |
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 DE DE102016225480.4A patent/DE102016225480A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 WO PCT/EP2017/080753 patent/WO2018114251A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-11-29 EP EP17816551.0A patent/EP3555394B1/de active Active
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201780059122.XA patent/CN109790729B/zh active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 US US16/420,450 patent/US11933089B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018114251A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
| CN109790729B (zh) | 2021-01-05 |
| US11933089B2 (en) | 2024-03-19 |
| US20190277070A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
| DE102016225480A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 |
| EP3555394B1 (de) | 2020-07-08 |
| CN109790729A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
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