EP3524716B1 - Métier à filer à anneaux double face pourvu de bancs d'étirage - Google Patents
Métier à filer à anneaux double face pourvu de bancs d'étirage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3524716B1 EP3524716B1 EP19154520.1A EP19154520A EP3524716B1 EP 3524716 B1 EP3524716 B1 EP 3524716B1 EP 19154520 A EP19154520 A EP 19154520A EP 3524716 B1 EP3524716 B1 EP 3524716B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drafting system
- ring spinning
- spinning machine
- drafting
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/14—Details
- D01H1/20—Driving or stopping arrangements
- D01H1/22—Driving or stopping arrangements for rollers of drafting machines; Roller speed control
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/18—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/56—Supports for drafting elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a double-sided ring spinning machine with drafting devices on each side of the machine, which have several drafting device bottom rollers arranged one behind the other in the running direction of a sliver and rotating at different speeds, which can be acted upon by drive devices arranged at the machine end and at least one additional auxiliary drive device, the drafting devices each being part of a work station.
- several of which are arranged side by side on each side of the machine and the auxiliary drive device is designed in such a way that it can be switched into the ring spinning machine without increasing the division of the work stations of the ring spinning machine or without one of the work stations having to be omitted.
- the length of the bottom rollers in the drafting system where this problem occurs more frequently depends on various factors, such as the roller diameter, the bearing friction, the inhibition caused by pulled aprons, etc.
- these different torsions have hardly any negative effects during normal running of the drafting units, they often lead to drafting errors when the lower rollers of the drafting unit are accelerated and/or decelerated, as is the case, for example, when the drafting units are started up and stopped. This means that depending on whether the torsion of a drafting system bottom roller is leading or trailing, thin or thick points result in the yarn, which can lead to quality losses or even thread breakages in the yarn produced.
- a first embodiment it is proposed, for example, to equip the drafting system of a ring spinning machine with a drafting system drive on one side and with an auxiliary gear on the side of the ring spinning machine opposite the drafting system drive equip.
- the auxiliary gear is intended to ensure that the angular positions of the bottom rollers of the drafting system are maintained even when the drafting system is starting up, running out or standing still.
- auxiliary motors on the side of the lower drafting system rollers opposite the drafting system drive, instead of an auxiliary gear unit, through which torques can be introduced into the lower drafting system rollers.
- At least one of the lower drafting rollers is driven at more than two drive points along its length. This means that in these known drafting arrangement arrangements, a drafting system main drive at the end of the drafting system lower rollers is expressly dispensed with, the drafting system lower rollers are driven exclusively by several individual drives distributed with respect to the drafting system lower rollers.
- WO 2007/057148 A2 describes, for example, a ring spinning machine with long drafting systems.
- the drafting units have both a drafting unit main drive device arranged at the end of the machine and several auxiliary drive devices arranged distributed over the length of the lower drafting rollers.
- the auxiliary drive devices or their transmission elements have such a narrow design that it is possible to let the auxiliary drive devices engage between the work stations on the drafting rollers without increasing the spacing between the work stations of the ring spinning machine or without having to eliminate jobs.
- the WO 2012/004779 A2 discloses a double-sided ring spinning machine with an auxiliary drive device for the bottom rollers of the drafting system.
- the auxiliary drive device has an electric motor drive, a main gearbox and two distributor gears, one of the distributor gears being assigned to a drafting system lower roller of the drafting units arranged on one side of the machine and the other distributor gear being assigned to a drafting system lower roller of the drafting units arranged on the other side of the machine.
- the object of the invention is to create a ring spinning machine equipped with long drafting units, the bottom rollers of which are driven in such a way that torsion of the bottom rollers of the drafting unit is largely avoided, with an additional auxiliary drive device being designed and positioned in such a way that neither the Division of the jobs of the ring spinning machine are increased nor one of the jobs must be omitted.
- a double-sided ring spinning machine with drafting devices on each side of the machine, which have several drafting device lower rollers arranged one behind the other in the running direction of a sliver and rotating at different speeds.
- the bottom rollers of the drafting arrangement can be acted upon by drive devices arranged at the end of the machine and at least one additional auxiliary drive device.
- drive devices arranged at the end of the machine and at least one additional auxiliary drive device.
- Several work stations are arranged next to each other on each side of the machine.
- the drafting systems are each part of a job.
- the auxiliary drive device has an electric motor drive, a main gearbox and two transfer gearboxes.
- One of the distributor gears is a drafting system lower roller of the drafting systems arranged on one side of the machine and the another transfer case is assigned to a drafting system bottom roller of the drafting systems arranged on the other side of the machine.
- the transfer gears are each equipped with a fastening device, which is connected to the respective bottom roller of the drafting system at a bearing point in a first intermediate space between two work stations for mounting the transfer gears. Furthermore, the transfer gears are each connected to a drive point at a second intermediate space between two work points with the respective lower roller of the drafting system in order to transmit a torque.
- the storage function and the torque transmission function are separated from one another.
- the drive point is designed in such a way that a torque is transmitted.
- the storage function can be completely or partially omitted at this point due to the existing fastening device.
- the storage function is taken over by the fastening device.
- the fastening device ensures that the auxiliary drive device is securely fixed during the spinning operation both in the radial and in the axial direction.
- the fastening device does not have to transmit any torque, but is only used for storage.
- the connection between the fastening device and the bottom roller of the drafting system can be made correspondingly narrow at the bearing point.
- the design and arrangement of the auxiliary drive device according to the invention not only ensures largely torsion-free operation of the long drafting system lower rollers of the drafting systems of the ring spinning machine and thus ensures that the operation of the work stations of the ring spinning machine is in no way negatively influenced during the spinning process, but also the Due to its compact design, the auxiliary drive device can also be easily inserted at almost any point in the drafting systems of a ring spinning machine.
- the compact design is also achieved in that the drive and the main gear are used jointly for both sides of the machine.
- the compact design of the auxiliary drive device also ensures that, even when the auxiliary drive device is switched on, the spindle pitch of the ring spinning machine does not have to be increased, nor do jobs have to be eliminated.
- the auxiliary drive device is connected to one of the bottom rollers of the drafting system via transfer gears and secured by means of a fastening device so that not only drive energy can be transmitted at the drive point, but that the reaction moment of the transmitted energy is also reliably absorbed.
- the respective fastening device is connected to the respective lower roller of the drafting system at a further bearing point at a third intermediate space between two work points for bearing the distributor gears.
- the distribution of the bearing forces over two bearing points accommodates the narrow design of the connection between the fastening device and the bottom roller of the drafting system.
- the drive point is preferably located in the middle between the two bearing points. The bearing points are thus arranged symmetrically to the drive point. This creates both optimal storage and optimal torque transmission. The drive point is reliably relieved of bearing forces.
- the auxiliary drive device is preferably connected to the middle lower rollers of the drafting systems of a ring spinning machine.
- the connection of the auxiliary drive device to the middle bottom rollers of the drafting system is particularly recommended because the middle bottom rollers move drafting system aprons, which have to overcome relatively high resistance when sliding over the deflection edges of the apron cages, which leads to a relatively high torsional load on the affected drafting system lower rollers.
- an auxiliary drive device can also be connected, for example, to the lower inlet rollers or to the lower outlet rollers of the drafting systems of a ring spinning machine.
- the main transmission and the transfer case are each connected via a universal joint, which is preferably covered by a housing.
- the arrangement of such a universal joint between the main transmission and the transfer case has the particular advantage that, when changing the transfer case, no complex alignment of the transfer case with respect to the main transmission is necessary.
- the associated housing also prevents the universal joint from being damaged at an early stage by the environmental conditions that are common in spinning mills. This means that the housing reliably protects the universal joint from flying and/or dust, which has a very advantageous effect both on the functionality and on the service life of the universal joint.
- the distributor gears therefore each have a gear reduction which is matched to the speed of the associated lower roller of the drafting system.
- the respective bottom roller of the drafting system can have a shaft pinion at the drive point for the transmission of the torque from the transfer case to the respective bottom roller of the drafting system.
- the shaft pinion can be designed as a gear worked into the bottom roller of the drafting system, into which a gear of the transfer case engages.
- the torque can be transmitted without any problems.
- a radial support occurs only to a limited extent.
- the axial and radial support is provided by the fastening device.
- the fastening device for the auxiliary drive device on the housing of the transfer case has fixed locking elements, the end each with a bearing support for connecting the Fastening device are equipped with the respective drafting system lower roller at the bearing point.
- the bearing supports are preferably each equipped with a rotary bearing, with either sliding bearings or roller bearings being able to be used as rotary bearings. Via the locking elements and the bearing supports of the fastening device, the transfer case is in each case reliably connected to the relevant drafting system bottom roller of the drafting system.
- the ring spinning machine preferably has punches on which the bottom rollers of the drafting system are mounted, and the auxiliary drive device is preferably arranged between two adjacent punches.
- the fastening device is equipped with tension and/or pressure elements, via which the fastening device is connected to the adjacent punches. This means that the tension and/or pressure elements reliably prevent forces from being introduced onto the fastening device, which could ultimately lead to damage to the transfer case.
- the tension and/or pressure elements preferably absorb axial forces.
- the electromotive drive of the auxiliary drive device is designed as an asynchronous motor.
- Asynchronous motors of this type are tried and tested drive units that are widely used in the textile machine industry and can also be purchased relatively cheaply as series components from specialist dealers.
- the 1 shows a side view of a double-sided ring spinning machine 1, which is equipped with a plurality of identical work stations 2 in the area of its long machine sides.
- the workstations 2 each have, as is known, stationary devices, for example a drafting system 3 and a spindle rail 4, and devices mounted for vertical displacement, such as a ring rail 11, a balloon limiting ring 12 and a yarn guide 13.
- the jobs 2 of such ring spinning machines 1 are usually also equipped with a gate 14 on which roving bobbins 15, so-called roving bobbins, hang, which are processed on the jobs 2 to form spinning cops.
- the sleeves of the spinning bobbins rotate during the spinning process with spindles 5 arranged on the spindle rail 4.
- such ring spinning machines 1 also have so-called bobbin changing devices 6, which each have gripping devices 7 arranged on a gripper beam 8, with which finished spinning bobbins can be moved to a machine-long Transport device 9 and fresh empty tubes on the spindles 5 of the spindle rail 4 can be transferred.
- the ring spinning machine 1 is also equipped with a suction channel 16 on each of the longitudinal sides of the machine, on which so-called punches 10 are fastened.
- punches 10 On the punches 10, the drafting system lower rollers 21, 22, 23 of a drafting system 3 are mounted on bearing slides 17.
- the drafting system 3 clarifies three drafting system lower rollers, namely the input lower roller 21, the middle lower roller 22 and the output lower roller 23.
- the associated drafting system top rollers 24 are, as usual, mounted in a support and loading arm 19, which is fixed so that it can move to a limited extent on a bearing tube 20, which in turn is connected to the punches 10 is fixed.
- Two parallel supporting and stabilizing tubes 25 running in the longitudinal direction of the machine also extend through the punches 9.
- the 2 shows a very schematic plan view of the drafting units 3 of a double-sided ring spinning machine 1.
- Such double-sided ring spinning machines 1 each have a drafting system 3 arranged side by side in the region of each of their two long machine sides.
- the drafting units 3 have an entry bottom roller 21, a middle bottom roller 22 and an exit bottom roller 23 on each longitudinal side of the machine.
- the drafting unit bottom rollers 21, 22, 23 are, as usual, over (in 2 not shown) bearing carriage 17 rotatably mounted on punches 10, which are arranged along the ring spinning machines 1 at regular intervals.
- the rotary drive of the bottom rollers 21, 22, 23 of the drafting system takes place by means of a main drive 26 arranged at the start of the machine and a synchronous drive 27 arranged on the opposite machine end of the ring spinning machines 1.
- an auxiliary drive device 28 designed according to the invention is also installed, which is connected to the central lower rollers 22 of the drafting units 3 in the present exemplary embodiment.
- auxiliary drive device 28 which is based on the Figures 3 and 4 is described in detail, an electric motor drive 29, a main gear 30 and two transfer cases 31.
- the transfer gears 31 are each connected to bearing points 38 of the middle lower rollers 22 of the drafting units 3 by means of a fastening device 33 .
- the 3 shows a plan view and on a larger scale of an auxiliary drive device 28 designed according to the invention and switched on between two punches 10 of a ring spinning machine 1.
- the auxiliary drive device 28 has an electric motor drive 29, preferably an asynchronous motor, which is connected to a main gear 30, which is preferably designed as a toothed gear.
- Two transfer gears 31 are connected to the main gear 30, each via a universal joint 32, which in turn are each connected to one of the middle lower rollers 22 of the drafting units 3 at the drive point 18. That is to say, the toothed wheel gears of the transfer case 31 each act on a correspondingly designed toothed wheel arranged on the central lower rollers 22 and transmit it a torque generated by the auxiliary drive device 28 acts on the middle lower rollers 22.
- a fastening device 33 is installed on the housing 34 of the transfer case 31, the locking elements 35 of which are each equipped with a bearing support 36 at the end.
- Rotational bearings either plain bearings or roller bearings, are arranged in the bearing supports 36, in each of which the associated middle lower roller 22 of the drafting system 3 rotates.
- the rotary bearings thus form the bearing points 38
- the fastening devices 33 are also equipped with tension and/or pressure elements 37, via which the fastening devices 33 are connected to the adjacent punches 10.
- the 4 shows a perspective view of an auxiliary drive device 28 designed according to the invention.
- the auxiliary drive device 28 has an electric motor drive 29, preferably an asynchronous motor.
- the electric motor drive 29 is connected to a main transmission 30 which in turn is connected to two transfer cases 31 via universal joints 32 .
- the two distributor gears 31 are each connected to the middle lower roller 22 of the drafting units 3 of the ring spinning machine 1 . This means that the torque applied by the electric motor drive 29 is transmitted to the middle lower rollers 22 of the drafting units 3 via the main gear 30 and the transfer gear 31 .
- the transfer cases 31 are also each equipped with a fastening device 33 .
- This means that locking elements 35 are arranged on the housing 34 of the transfer case 31, which in turn each have a bearing support 36 at the end, in which rotary bearings are arranged.
- the middle lower rollers 22 of the respectively associated drafting system 3 are supported in the rotary bearings.
- the fastening devices 33 are also equipped with tension and/or pressure elements 37, via which the fastening devices 33 are connected to the adjacent punches 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Métier à filer à anneaux double face (1) avec des bancs d'étirage (3) sur chaque côté de la machine, qui présentent plusieurs cylindres inférieurs de banc d'étirage (21, 22, 23) disposés les uns derrière les autres dans le sens de déplacement d'un ruban de fibres et tournant à des vitesses de rotation différentes, qui peuvent être alimentés par des dispositifs d'entraînement (26, 27) disposés à l'extrémité de la machine, ainsi que par au moins un dispositif d'entraînement auxiliaire supplémentaire (28), plusieurs postes de travail (2) étant disposés l'un à côté de l'autre sur chaque côté de la machine, les bancs d'étirage (3) faisant chacun partie d'un poste de travail (2),le dispositif d'entraînement auxiliaire (28) disposant d'un entraînement par moteur électrique (29), d'une transmission principale (30) et de deux transmissions de distribution (31), l'une des transmissions de distribution (31) étant associée à un rouleau inférieur de banc d'étirage (21, 22, 23) des bancs d'étirage (3) disposés sur un côté de la machine et l'autre transmission de distribution (31) étant associée à un rouleau inférieur de banc d'étirage (21, 22, 23) des bancs d'étirage (3) disposés sur l'autre côté de la machine,caractérisé en ceque les transmissions de distribution (31) sont chacune équipées d'un dispositif de fixation (33) qui est relié au rouleau inférieur respectif (21, 22, 23) du banc d'étirage en un point d'appui (38) situé dans un premier espace intermédiaire entre deux points de travail pour le montage des transmissions de distribution (31), et que lesdites transmissions de distribution (31) sont chacune reliées au rouleau inférieur respectif (21, 22, 23) du banc d'étirage en un point d'entraînement (18) situé dans un deuxième espace intermédiaire entre deux points de travail (2) pour la transmission d'un couple de rotation.
- Métier à filer à anneaux (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation respectif (33) est relié au cylindre inférieur respectif (21, 22, 23) du banc d'étirage en un autre point d'appui (38) sur un troisième espace intermédiaire entre deux points de travail (2) pour l'appui des transmissions de distribution (31).
- Métier à filer à anneaux (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le point d'entraînement (18) se trouve au milieu entre les deux points d'appui (38).
- Métier à filer à anneaux (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la transmission principale (30) est reliée à chacune des transmissions de distribution (31) par un joint universel (32), de préférence recouvert par un carter.
- Métier à filer à anneaux (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la transmission de distribution (31) présente à chaque fois une réduction de transmission adaptée à la vitesse de rotation du cylindre inférieur du banc d'étirage (21, 22, 23) correspondant.
- Métier à filer à anneaux (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre inférieur respectif du banc d'étirage (21, 22, 23) présente, au point d'entraînement (18), un pignon d'arbre pour la transmission du couple de la transmission de distribution (31) au cylindre inférieur respectif du banc d'étirage.
- Métier à filer à anneaux (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation (33) présente des éléments d'arrêt (35) fixés sur le carter (34) de la transmission de distribution (31), qui sont équipés à chaque extrémité d'un support de palier (36) pour la liaison du dispositif de fixation (33) avec le cylindre inférieur respectif du banc d'étirage (21, 22, 23) au niveau du point d'appui (38).
- Métier à filer à anneaux (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un palier de rotation est disposé dans le support de palier (36).
- Métier à filer à anneaux (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit métier à filer à anneaux (1) présente des poinçons (10) sur lesquels sont montés les cylindres inférieurs du banc d'étirage (21, 22, 23) et en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement auxiliaire (28) est disposé entre deux poinçons voisins.
- Métier à filer à anneaux (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation (33) est équipé d'éléments de traction et/ou de compression (37) par lesquels le dispositif de fixation (33) est raccordé aux poinçons (10) voisins.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018102232.8A DE102018102232A1 (de) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Doppelseitige Ringspinnmaschine mit Streckwerken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3524716A1 EP3524716A1 (fr) | 2019-08-14 |
EP3524716B1 true EP3524716B1 (fr) | 2022-10-12 |
Family
ID=65268820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19154520.1A Active EP3524716B1 (fr) | 2018-02-01 | 2019-01-30 | Métier à filer à anneaux double face pourvu de bancs d'étirage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3524716B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7136714B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN110106586B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102018102232A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2931082T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020104883A1 (de) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-08-26 | Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzring und Antriebseinrichtung mit einem Schutzring |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2641434B2 (de) | 1976-09-15 | 1979-04-26 | Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh, 7333 Ebersbach | Lange Spinnmaschine |
JPH0585867U (ja) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-11-19 | 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 | 紡機のローラドラフト装置 |
DE10040420A1 (de) | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-28 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Streckwerksanordnung für Spinnmaschinen |
DE102004017025B4 (de) * | 2004-04-02 | 2018-05-17 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Spinnmaschine mit mehreren Steckwerksantrieben |
EP1948855B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-15 | 2018-08-29 | Saurer Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Metier a filer a anneaux pourvu de systemes d'etirage |
CN202030878U (zh) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-11-09 | 拉卡什米机械厂有限公司 | 织物环锭纺纱机中的改进的牵伸系统驱动配置 |
IT1404332B1 (it) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-11-22 | Marzoli Spa | Sistema di motorizzazione della cilindrata di un filatoio. |
ITBS20110166A1 (it) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-05-31 | Marzoli Spa | Apparato di movimentazione per la cilindrata di un filatoio |
DE102015010854A1 (de) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | Saurer Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spinnmaschine mit einer Vielzahl nebeneinander angeordneter Streckwerke |
DE102015013619A1 (de) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-20 | Saurer Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Doppelseitige Ringspinnmaschine |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 DE DE102018102232.8A patent/DE102018102232A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 ES ES19154520T patent/ES2931082T3/es active Active
- 2019-01-30 EP EP19154520.1A patent/EP3524716B1/fr active Active
- 2019-01-31 JP JP2019015171A patent/JP7136714B2/ja active Active
- 2019-01-31 CN CN201910097816.3A patent/CN110106586B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110106586A (zh) | 2019-08-09 |
JP2019131947A (ja) | 2019-08-08 |
CN110106586B (zh) | 2021-10-08 |
DE102018102232A1 (de) | 2019-08-01 |
JP7136714B2 (ja) | 2022-09-13 |
EP3524716A1 (fr) | 2019-08-14 |
ES2931082T3 (es) | 2022-12-23 |
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