EP3482407B1 - Schliesskanten-sicherung mit vorkammer - Google Patents

Schliesskanten-sicherung mit vorkammer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3482407B1
EP3482407B1 EP17751404.9A EP17751404A EP3482407B1 EP 3482407 B1 EP3482407 B1 EP 3482407B1 EP 17751404 A EP17751404 A EP 17751404A EP 3482407 B1 EP3482407 B1 EP 3482407B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
safety device
closing
prechamber
edge safety
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17751404.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3482407A1 (de
Inventor
André Haake
Patrick Haake
Oliver Haake
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL17751404T priority Critical patent/PL3482407T3/pl
Publication of EP3482407A1 publication Critical patent/EP3482407A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3482407B1 publication Critical patent/EP3482407B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H3/161—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
    • H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
    • H01H3/142—Cushion or mat switches of the elongated strip type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H3/161—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid
    • H01H2003/165—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid associated with an edge of the closing member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/05—Force concentrator; Actuating dimple
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2225/00—Switch site location
    • H01H2225/012—Switch site location normally closed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closing edge safety device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic closing edge safety device is from the DE 299 05 816 U1 known.
  • the safety switching strip has a large number of contact elements, the contact between the contact elements being interrupted when the switching strip is deformed to a locally limited extent.
  • the elastically deformable profile element represents a robust, long-lasting protection for the safety edge and, due to its elastic deformability, enables the desired, safety-relevant triggering of the safety edge on the one hand and, on the other hand, after contact with a disturbing obstacle, it also allows it to return to its original state so that the closing edges -Fuse can retain its original external appearance over a long service life.
  • the field of application of the generic closing edge safety device is usually limited to safety-related applications, in particular as anti-trap protection for people, where extremities of a person cause the desired interruption of the contact elements of the switching strip in the event of a collision.
  • extensive contact with the closing edge safety device usually does not trigger the switching strip, so that the closing edge safety device cannot be used as a limit switch, for example, which triggers a switching process when a closed position is reached when the closing edge safety device is in contact with a large-area component.
  • 4,532,388 A which are not designed as individual, separately applied switch knobs, but run over the entire length of the profile, and in the DE 298 08 292 U1 as profile webs and in the U.S. 4,532,388 A are referred to as ribs. They are required so that power is transmitted to the contact surfaces at all - and not just at certain points.
  • a closing edge safety device in which an elastic profile element forms a cavity which is divided into two interconnected areas.
  • Fixed electrical contact elements are arranged at a distance from one another in the first area.
  • Movable electrical contact elements bridge the gaps between the stationary contact elements, so that a continuous current path for electrical current is created.
  • the movable contact elements are held on stamps which extend into the second area and up to the side of the profile element to be secured. In the event of external pressure on this second side, one or more stamps dips further into the first area inside the profile element, so that the movable contact elements carried by such a stamp are separated from the stationary contact elements and so is the current path is interrupted.
  • the invention is based on the object of improving a generic closing edge safety device in such a way that its switching strip responds with improved sensitivity and the robust, long-lasting design of the closing edge safety device is retained as before.
  • the invention proposes to place an antechamber in front of the receiving space in which the switching strip runs, which is formed by the same profile element, so that when it comes into contact with an obstacle, the obstacle initially comes into contact with this antechamber.
  • a switching knob that is to say a locally delimited element, is arranged in the antechamber.
  • the switching knobs which are individually arranged outside of the receiving chamber, are arranged in a protected manner inside the antechamber.
  • this is aesthetically advantageous in that the switch knobs are arranged in an optically protected manner within the antechamber and cannot be seen from the outside, but are arranged in a hidden manner.
  • an advantageous functional protection for the switch knobs is achieved: the switch knobs themselves or, in the case of their adhesive mounting, also the adhesive surfaces of the switch knobs are arranged within the antechamber protected against mechanical influences, e.g. abrasion or shear forces and against general environmental influences.
  • switch knobs are, for example, from the DE 20 2014 001 722 U1 known.
  • switching knobs are provided on the inside of a comparatively rigid impact element, a switching strip or switching mat being arranged behind the impact element, that is to say adjacent to the switching knobs.
  • the creation of an additional chamber, namely the antechamber ensures that the profile element has a smooth surface on the outside, which, on the one hand, is aesthetically advantageous, but on the other hand, in particular, ensures excellent protection for the switch knob.
  • the switch knob integrated in the antechamber is housed in the antechamber protected against mechanical damage, in particular shear movements and, for example, against tearing caused thereby.
  • the switching knob makes the closing edge safety device more sensitive. In this way, on the one hand, reliable triggering of the safety edge is ensured in safety applications even if there is comparatively contact with comparatively soft obstacles that deform and lie against the safety edge over a large area, so that the result is extensive contact with these obstacles, which otherwise - with a design of the safety edge not in accordance with the proposal - could possibly prevent the safety edge from being triggered.
  • the use of a closing edge safety device designed according to the proposal can improve personal protection in the case of movable devices.
  • the sensitive response behavior also enables the use of a proposed closing edge safety device for applications in which the safety of an object to be protected is not the focus, but in which the closing edge safety device can be used as a limit switch. Reaching a certain end position will reliably trigger a switching process, even if the closing edge safety device is in contact with an obstacle over a large area, for example if a door is moved against a frame or the floor, so that, for example, the drive means of the moving element of the door are then switched off can be.
  • a closing edge safety device can effectively absorb what is known as an overtravel path, i.e. the dangerous path that is still covered by the device after the stop signal.
  • switch knobs can be arranged in the antechamber distributed over the length of the profile element, so that the switching strip is triggered not only when the closing edge safety device is in full contact with an obstacle, but also when the closing edge safety device is only partially in contact with an obstacle .
  • a closing edge safety device that is several meters long can have switch knobs at a distance of, for example, 20 or 30 cm, so that there is only partial contact with a soft obstacle, for example the torso of a person , leads to the desired switching process at any point on the closing edge safety device.
  • a plurality of antechambers can advantageously run next to one another in the longitudinal direction of the profile element, a switch knob being arranged in at least two of these antechambers. Due to the antechambers running next to each other, the sensitivity of the closing edge safety device can be further improved, since an impact on the closing edge safety device from a lateral direction also triggers the switching strip.
  • the configuration with several antechambers means that at least two antechambers running next to one another are located in front of the receiving space of the switching strip.
  • three antechambers can be provided so that a particularly large circumferential area around the receiving space for impacts from different directions enables the closing edge safety device to respond sensitively in a particularly large angular range.
  • a flowable, hardenable or crosslinkable material is used, which is injected into the antechamber where the switch knob is to be located. This material is then solidified in the antechamber.
  • a thermally liquefied material can be used, for example, as is commercially available as a hot melt adhesive, or a two-component material can be used which hardens in an adjustable pot life.
  • the flowable material can be injected into the antechamber, for example, by means of a cannula which is pierced from the outside into the outer casing of the profile element, namely into the antechamber.
  • a switch knob can be attached to freely selectable locations without any pretreatment of the profile element.
  • Damage to the antechamber caused by the puncture of a cannula or the introduction of a bore can in this case favor particularly simple handling of the profile element take place during the production of the closing edge safety device on the outer, visible circumference of the antechamber, that is to say from the second side of the profile element.
  • this damage to the prechamber can advantageously take place from the first side, that is to say the side of the profile element which is used to fasten the profile element to a component.
  • the damage in the outer circumference of the profile element is later covered by the component to which the profile element is attached, and on the second side of the profile element to be secured, namely where the antechamber runs, a closed surface of the profile element is ensured, which is aesthetically advantageous and the uninterrupted surface of the profile element in this area also reduces the risk of damage or contamination of the profile element or enables it to be cleaned as easily as possible.
  • the switch knobs are not first produced on site within the antechamber, but that a switch knob is rather designed as a prefabricated component.
  • the shape can correspond to the free inner cross-section of the antechamber, so that the switch knob can be arranged flush in the antechamber.
  • the switch knob can be designed as a commercially available prefabricated element, for example in the form of a ball or the like.
  • the prefabricated switch knob is positioned in the antechamber by means of a guide element to which the switch knob is attached.
  • the guide element can be designed, for example, as a thin flat iron, as a wire or as a cord and makes it possible to thread the switch knob into the antechamber and to move it to the desired position in the longitudinal direction of the profile element.
  • the guide element extends essentially over the entire length of the antechamber.
  • the guide element be equipped with a plurality of switch knobs and then threaded into the antechamber.
  • the individual switch knobs can advantageously be fixed in that the guide element is fixed on the two end-side closure caps which close the two opposite ends of the antechamber.
  • the two end caps can be formed, for example, by a potting compound, the ends of the guide element fixed in this potting compound then securing all the switch knobs within the antechamber so that they cannot move.
  • the two closure caps can be formed by molded pieces which are either inserted into the antechamber or glued to the profile element, so that in these cases too the two ends of the guide element can be fixed in place either by clamping and / or gluing and thus the Position of the switch knobs attached to the guide element is set.
  • 1 denotes a closing edge safety device, which has a profile element 2 made of an elastomer material.
  • a first side 3 of the profile element 2 is used to attach the profile element 2 to a metallic profile rail 4, which can be mounted with the aid of several screw bolts 5 on a movable component to be secured.
  • first side 3 Opposite the first side 3 is a second side 6 of the profile element 2, which represents the side of the closing edge safety device 1 to be secured and the closing edge safety device 1 is therefore designed to be touch-sensitive in this area of the second end 6.
  • the elastically deformable profile element 2 has, in a manner known per se, a receiving space 7 in which contact elements 8 are arranged, which together form a contact chain.
  • a deformation space 9 is arranged between the receiving space 7 and the first side 3 of the profile element 2, so that when it comes into contact with an obstacle, the receiving space 7 can be kinked or bent accordingly and the contact between two adjacent contact elements 8 is interrupted, which is a switching signal from Closing edge safety device 1 trips.
  • several protective sleeves 10 extend to the outside, electrical cables 11 being passed through these protective sleeves 10 in order to electrically flow through the entire contact chain formed from several contact elements 8.
  • the profile element 2 Upstream of the receiving space 7, the profile element 2 has, on its second side 6, an antechamber 12 in which a switch knob 14 is arranged. While the contact chain formed from several contact elements 8 extends over essentially the entire length of the receiving space 7, the switch knob 14 is only in a comparatively small section in the antechamber 12, over the length of the closing edge safety device 1 seen, arranged.
  • the switch knob 14 is provided selectively: Fig. 2 shows in a side view of the closing edge safety device 1, with the help of the broken away area, that both the receiving space 7 and the antechamber 12 are protected at their respective ends with the help of sealing caps 15 against the ingress of objects and dirt or moisture.
  • the deformation space 9 is also closed with such a closure cap 15.
  • a switch knob 14 is only visible at one point on the closing edge safety device 1. In the illustrated embodiment, however, it is provided over the entire length of the in Fig. 2 Closing edge safety device 1, shown only partially, to arrange a plurality of switch knobs 14 so that the desired high level of sensitivity is guaranteed over the entire length of the closing edge safety device 1.
  • the profile element 2 runs around the antechamber 12 with closed walls on the outside, so that it is optimally protected against damage, soiling or against the ingress of moisture.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-section similarly Fig. 1 , by a second embodiment of a closing edge safety device 1. While in the embodiment of Figs. 1 and 2 the switching knob 14 is formed by a contour piece that is precisely molded into the prechamber 12, in the exemplary embodiment of FIG Fig. 3 the switching knob 14 is formed by a material which can be referred to as a potting compound and which is poured into the antechamber 12 in the flowable state and is then solidified in the antechamber 12. In the illustrated embodiment a bore 16 is shown on the second side 6 of the profile element 2, adjacent to the antechamber 12, through which the flowable material is filled into the antechamber 12.
  • the bore 16 itself is then also filled, so that a dense and practically uninterrupted surface is created on the outer surface of the profile element 2.
  • the bore 16 is introduced into the antechamber 12 from the first side 3, so that the bore 16 passes through the base region of the profile element 2 shown below, namely on its first side 3, and through the two opposing wall sections of the receiving space 7 extends into the antechamber 12.
  • the second side 6 of the profile element 2 can actually remain completely closed and without interruption when the corresponding material is injected into the antechamber 12 to create a switch knob 14.
  • Fig. 4 shows two partially broken away sections of the closing edge safety device 1 of Fig. 3 in a side view of the profile element 2 in one opposite Fig. 3 smaller scale.
  • Fig. 5 shows a view similarly Fig. 3 , to a third embodiment of a closing edge safety device 1.
  • the receiving space 7 is preceded by three antechambers 12, a central antechamber 12 being oriented toward the second side 6 of the profile element 2.
  • a further lateral antechamber 12 runs in the longitudinal direction of the profile element 2 and in all three antechambers 12 switch knobs 14 are arranged in each case.
  • the antechambers 12 and the switch knobs 14 extend by more than half the circumference of the receiving space 7, so that an increased sensitivity of the closing edge safety device 1 not only in the case of frontal contact from the second side 6, but also in the case of lateral contact with the profile element 2 is guaranteed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
EP17751404.9A 2016-08-11 2017-08-11 Schliesskanten-sicherung mit vorkammer Active EP3482407B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17751404T PL3482407T3 (pl) 2016-08-11 2017-08-11 Zabezpieczenie krawędzi zamykającej z komorą wstępną

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016114886.5A DE102016114886A1 (de) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Schließkanten-Sicherung mit Vorkammer
PCT/EP2017/070434 WO2018029342A1 (de) 2016-08-11 2017-08-11 SCHLIEßKANTEN-SICHERUNG MIT VORKAMMER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3482407A1 EP3482407A1 (de) 2019-05-15
EP3482407B1 true EP3482407B1 (de) 2021-10-06

Family

ID=59581948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17751404.9A Active EP3482407B1 (de) 2016-08-11 2017-08-11 Schliesskanten-sicherung mit vorkammer

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10879017B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3482407B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN109564826B (zh)
DE (1) DE102016114886A1 (zh)
PL (1) PL3482407T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2018029342A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202018002133U1 (de) * 2018-04-27 2019-07-30 Aso Gmbh Antriebs- Und Steuerungstechnik Sicherheitskontaktleiste

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0791716A1 (de) * 1996-02-23 1997-08-27 Wampfler Aktiengesellschaft Schliesskantensicherung

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3321592A (en) * 1966-07-21 1967-05-23 Miller Bros Safety closure edge
EP0104414B1 (en) * 1982-08-31 1987-05-06 Erwin Sick GmbH Optik-Elektronik An elongate resilient section at the closure edge of a closure
CH657474A5 (de) * 1982-09-13 1986-08-29 Inventio Ag Sicherheitsleiste.
DE3606499C1 (de) * 1986-02-28 1987-07-16 Werner Haake Schliesskanten-Sicherung
DE3843478C1 (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-02-08 Andre Haake Electrical switching device having a contact cable
DE3921533A1 (de) * 1989-06-30 1991-01-03 Karlheinz Beckhausen Sicherheitskontaktschiene
US20010013203A1 (en) * 1996-08-19 2001-08-16 I.V. Weib Device for recognition of obstruction of closure
DE29808292U1 (de) * 1998-05-07 1998-07-23 Schieffer Tor- und Schutzsysteme GmbH, 59557 Lippstadt Abschlußprofil für ein Torblatt
DE29905816U1 (de) 1998-06-26 2000-02-24 Haake, André, 48703 Stadtlohn Schließkanten-Sicherung
EP1063380B1 (de) * 1999-06-24 2008-07-09 André Haake Schliesskantensicherung
DE29921958U1 (de) * 1999-12-16 2001-04-26 ASO GmbH Antriebs- und Steuerungstechnik, 33154 Salzkotten Sicherheitskontaktleiste
DE10155466A1 (de) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-22 Karlheinz Beckhausen Schließkantensicherheitsprofil
DE102005040947B4 (de) * 2005-08-30 2007-07-26 Iht-Innovative Hebe Technik Gmbh Signalgebende Schaltleiste für Sicherheitseinrichtungen
DE102006055706B4 (de) * 2006-11-23 2010-07-29 Bircher Reglomat Ag Schaltelement für motorisch bewegte Türen, Tore od. dgl. und Montageverfahren hierzu
DE202010008757U1 (de) * 2010-05-07 2011-09-02 Gummi-Welz Gmbh U. Co. Kg Gummi-Kunststofftechnik-Schaumstoffe Schaltanordnung
DE102010035692A1 (de) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-01 Jürgen Menz Elektrischer Anschluss einer Sicherheitsschalteinrichtung
DE102012201049A1 (de) * 2012-01-25 2013-07-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erkennen einer Einsatzfähigkeit einer Ansteuervorrichtung
DE102012017999B4 (de) * 2012-09-12 2015-10-29 Audi Ag Sicherheitseinrichtung an einem Fahrzeug und zugehöriges Fahrzeug
US9279281B2 (en) * 2013-01-15 2016-03-08 Miller Edge, Inc. Universal sensing edge
DE202014001722U1 (de) 2014-02-27 2014-07-03 André Haake Schaltanordnung an einem beweglichen Gerät und Flurförderfahrzeug mit derartiger Schaltanordnung

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0791716A1 (de) * 1996-02-23 1997-08-27 Wampfler Aktiengesellschaft Schliesskantensicherung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3482407T3 (pl) 2022-02-14
US20190172659A1 (en) 2019-06-06
CN109564826B (zh) 2021-10-01
DE102016114886A1 (de) 2018-02-15
EP3482407A1 (de) 2019-05-15
WO2018029342A1 (de) 2018-02-15
CN109564826A (zh) 2019-04-02
US10879017B2 (en) 2020-12-29

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