EP3480359A1 - Dispositif de construction de voies ferrées destiné au traitement de rails - Google Patents
Dispositif de construction de voies ferrées destiné au traitement de rails Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3480359A1 EP3480359A1 EP18202588.2A EP18202588A EP3480359A1 EP 3480359 A1 EP3480359 A1 EP 3480359A1 EP 18202588 A EP18202588 A EP 18202588A EP 3480359 A1 EP3480359 A1 EP 3480359A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- wheels
- frame
- pair
- milling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B31/00—Working rails, sleepers, baseplates, or the like, in or on the line; Machines, tools, or auxiliary devices specially designed therefor
- E01B31/02—Working rail or other metal track components on the spot
- E01B31/06—Making holes, e.g. by drilling, punching, flame-cutting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a track construction device for machining rails, in particular grooved rails.
- grooved rails have proven particularly in the inner city tram traffic.
- Grooved rails are generally provided at intervals with corresponding water boxes, which collect the incoming water in the region of the groove and supply the sewer.
- drill holes in the bottom of the grooved rail either by means of a drill or to burn corresponding slots in the groove by means of a welding torch.
- a lift-off upper implement for machining underlay plates for rails by milling in roadworthy superstructure known which has a milling device which is mounted longitudinally and vertically displaceable on a to be brought to bear on both sides of the rail scaffolding, wherein the milling device is equipped with two milling discs, the are stored so that they can erode material on both sides of the rail from this holding fasteners.
- EP 2 412 871 B1 is a device for the material-removing processing of laid rails in the track with a rail-mounted, a chassis and at least two axles with at least two rail tires having carrier vehicle and at least one arranged in the carrier vehicle, a machining tool for material-removing machining a rail having processing unit known.
- a track building apparatus for machining rails in particular grooved rails, comprising a frame provided with a first pair of wheels arranged along a first rail and a second pair of wheels arranged along a second rail, between the first pair of wheels a machining unit via pivot arms on the frame relative to the first rail is adjustably fixed and can be fixed on the processing unit holding clamps on the first rail, wherein the processing unit has a base body, with respect to a milling device in three mutually perpendicular spatial directions displaced is, so that by means of a milling head of the milling device a machining of the rail, in particular a milling of a slot in the bottom of the grooved rail, is feasible.
- the solution according to the invention is characterized in that the track construction device is designed to be movable on the rails by means of the pairs of wheels. Accordingly, the position at which the milling head of the milling device can perform a machining of the rail can be freely selected by moving on the rails. Accordingly, the track construction device can typically be displaced by the engineers without external aids, so that a multiplicity of processing points, which are arranged at a certain distance from each other, can also be processed. In particular, when milling slots in the bottom of grooved rails such processing points will be at intervals to each other, are arranged only at predetermined positions water boxes below the grooved rail.
- the machining unit can be attached by means of the retaining clips be set on the first rail, so that by moving the milling head, the position can be selected exactly over the water box, for example.
- the processing unit must be displaceable in all three spatial directions, so that the milling head must then be moved in the longitudinal direction of the first rail for forming the slot typically in only one direction from a starting point to an end point, wherein after reaching the end point a lower position of the milling head can be effected.
- a suitable choice of the milling head also allows the machining of hardened rails.
- the milling device can be provided with an optionally replaceable end mill, so that an editing on the bottom of a grooved rail or in a heart of a switch is feasible.
- the axial length of the end mill can be chosen so that the processing point is reached at the bottom of the grooved rail or in the heart of the switch, without the milling head touches the top of the rail.
- the milling of a slot in the bottom of a grooved rail is thus also z. As a milling of cracks on the heart of points possible.
- the frame is made in two parts with a first sub-frame and a second sub-frame, so that the first pair of wheels against the second pair of wheels perpendicular to a direction of travel is displaceable.
- the second subframe can be inserted transversely to the longitudinal direction in the first subframe.
- the distance of the first pair of wheels to the second pair of wheels can be varied, so that the track construction device can be used variably at different gauges.
- the second subframe in the first subframe for example by means of telescoping insertion different dimensioned frame segments, can now be an adaptation when editing rails in standard gauge, meter gauge or broad gauge.
- recesses can be provided at discrete positions on the second subframe, which can be brought into coincidence with corresponding recesses on the first subframe so that the desired standardized track width can be adjusted by means of a guide bolt or the like.
- the track width may also be infinitely adjustable.
- the first sub-frame comprises the first pair of wheels and an articulated receiving the pivot arms.
- a platform can be formed above the first subframe.
- This procedure makes it possible to carry out the adjustability of the track width described above in such a way that, on the one hand, the orientation of the processing unit relative to the first rail is maintained and, on the other hand, objects arranged above a platform above the wheels are not affected by the track change , In this way, a lane change relatively easy to perform, without having to be reoriented individual components of the device.
- a reservoir is arranged on the frame, via which a cooling fluid, in particular water, the milling head can be fed.
- the cooling fluid is a cooling of the cutter head, so that the service life of the cutter compared to an uncooled use significantly extended.
- the cooling fluid can both have a corresponding superscript Reservoir can be supplied only by the influence of gravity, but also by means of a specially designed pump.
- a suitable throttling for example by means of a valve or other cross-sectional changing device, the supplied amount of the cooling fluid can be adjusted.
- the reservoir is advantageously arranged on the platform, but can also be connected directly to the frame.
- a power unit is arranged on the frame, which allows an electrical supply of at least the milling device.
- the power unit for example, equipped with an internal combustion engine makes it possible to provide a power supply, at least for the milling device, independently of a mains connection.
- Other electrical consumers such as a lighting device at night sites or other processing equipment can of course also be operated on the generator.
- the generator is in turn advantageously arranged on the platform, a direct connection to the frame is also possible.
- the retaining clips are made magnetic.
- the retaining clips can be made adjustable with respect to their position relative to the frame.
- Magnetic holding clamps allow a reliable determination of the processing unit with respect to the first rail.
- the movement in the three spatial directions by means of mechanical spindle drives is feasible.
- the first pair of wheels and / or the second pair of wheels are profiled on their running surfaces.
- a first embodiment of a track construction device 2 is shown below.
- the track construction device 2 comprises a frame 4, on the underside of which a first pair of wheels 6 is arranged.
- the first pair of wheels 6 is movable along a first rail 8, so that the track construction device 2 can be moved to a processing point.
- the first rail 8 is designed as a grooved rail, as is typically done in tram rails.
- the frame 4 may be executed on its upper side with a platform 10, so that more objects can be stored on the track construction device 2. Contrary to the illustration in Fig. 1
- the platform 10 may also completely cover the frame 4.
- the track construction device 2 further has a processing unit 12, which is connected via pivot arms 14 to the frame 4.
- the processing unit 12 comprises a milling device 16, the milling head 18 is designed for example in the form of an end mill.
- the processing unit 12 is pivotable relative to the frame 4, so that after a lowering of the processing unit 12 a Contact between a top of the first rail 8 and retaining clips 20 is formed.
- the holding clamps 20 thus serve to fix the processing unit 12 on the upper side of the first rail 8.
- the processing unit 12 can now be displaced in all three spatial directions with respect to the first rail such that a slot in the bottom of the first rail 8 designed as a grooved rail can be milled by means of the milling head 18.
- the milling device 16 will typically be driven by means of an electric motor, in which case a generator 22, which can supply the milling device 16 with electrical energy, is preferably arranged on the track construction device 2.
- the track construction device is in Fig. 2 shown again in a further side view so that the processing unit 12 emerges more clearly. It can be seen that the processing unit 12 is connected to the frame 4 via the pivot arms 14.
- the processing unit 12 furthermore has a base body 24, on which the two holding clamps 20 are arranged spaced apart in the longitudinal direction with respect to the first rail 8. The area lying between the two holding clamps 20 can thus be used as a processing area for the milling device 16.
- a lowering of the processing unit 12 takes place on the first rail 8 via the pivot arms 14.
- a not in Fig. 2 be shown lever mechanism provided.
- the two holding clamps 20 are designed as permanent magnets which can be removed again from the upper side of the first rail 8 via laterally arranged rocker arms 26.
- the rocker arms 26 may be provided with suitable cams or the like.
- first spindle drive 28 which can be driven by a first handwheel 30
- the milling device 16 can be displaced relative to the main body 24 along the longitudinal direction of the first rail 8.
- second spindle drive 32 which is provided with a second hand wheel 34
- a third spindle drive (not in Fig. 2 shown) is used to move the milling device 16 in a direction perpendicular to the two just described.
- a displacement between the start and end point of a milling line can be effected by means of the handwheel 30.
- the handwheel 34 the milling depth is determined.
- a slot can be milled, for example, in the bottom of the grooved rail.
- a cooling fluid for example water
- Fig. 3 the track construction device 2 is shown again in a plan view, wherein for reasons of clarity, the power unit 22 and the platform 10 are not shown.
- the base body 24 is articulated via the pivot arms 14 to the frame 4.
- the frame 4 is bisected in the example shown along the parting line 36, so that the second subframe 40 provided with a second pair of wheels 38 is slidable relative to a first subframe 42 transverse to a traveling direction of the track construction device 2 by the distance of the first pair of Wheels 6 to make adjustable to the second pair of wheels 38 depending on the track width used.
- the processing unit 12 and the pivot arms 14 are assigned to the first sub-frame 42, so that when switching to another track width no readjustment with respect to the first sub-frame 42 must be made.
- Fig. 4 is again shown in an enlargement of the area between the retaining clips 20.
- the milling head 18 can be designed, for example, for milling elongated holes. In yet other embodiments, however, it is also conceivable, for example, to mill out cracks on frogs of points by means of the milling head 18 for repair purposes.
- Fig. 5 a detail view, which follows the longitudinal direction of the first rail 8.
- the line of sight is the same as in Fig. 1 represented by the reference V.
- the milling device 16 After the processing unit 12 comes to rest on the first rail 8 by means of the holding clamps 20, the milling device 16 is now positioned over a drivable with a third hand edge 46 spindle drive 48 so that the milling head 18 is aligned exactly above the bottom 44 of the first rail 8 , By means of the second handwheel 34, the milling device 16 can now be guided so far in the direction of the first rail 8, that the milling head 18 begins with machining on the bottom 44 of the first rail 8. By a displacement along the longitudinal direction of the first rail 8, for example by means of the first hand wheel 30, as in Fig. 2 described, now the step by step processing of the bottom 44, until the slot is completed along the desired dimensions.
- the track construction device 2 according to the invention makes possible a slight offset by the rerailing of the first pair of wheels 6 and of the second pair of wheels 38, respectively.
- the track construction device 2 according to the invention is designed to be mobile on the first rail 8 and a second rail, not shown in the figures.
- the second rail can likewise be subjected to a machining, since then the machining unit 12 comes to rest over the second rail.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017125839.6A DE102017125839A1 (de) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Gleisbauvorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von Schienen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3480359A1 true EP3480359A1 (fr) | 2019-05-08 |
EP3480359B1 EP3480359B1 (fr) | 2021-03-31 |
Family
ID=63998598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18202588.2A Active EP3480359B1 (fr) | 2017-11-06 | 2018-10-25 | Dispositif de construction de voies ferrées destiné au traitement de rails à gorge |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3480359B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017125839A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210170501A1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2021-06-10 | Cembre S.P.A. | A drill for drilling railway sleepers |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0665332A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-08-02 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H. | Dispositif pour meuler des rails |
FR2783446A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-24 | Desquenne & Giral | Outil de percement d'une lumiere dans un rail a gorge et procede de realisation de cette lumiere |
EP2071078A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-17 | Laurent Goer | Dispositif et procédé destiné à traiter des rails, notamment des rails à gorge |
EP2808446A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-03 | System7-Railsupport GmbH | Dispositif pour l'usinage par enlèvement de copeaux d'une voie |
GB2540767A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-01 | Transp For London A Body Corp Established Pursuant To The Greater London Authorities Act 1999 | Rail grinding machine |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH40417A (de) | 1907-08-22 | 1908-07-16 | Ver Schmirgel & Maschf | Maschine zum Bearbeiten von Schienenkopfflächen im Gleis |
GB121216A (en) * | 1918-01-23 | 1918-12-12 | Antoine Bonaventure Pescatore | Improvements relating to Grinding Machines applicable for Surfacing Rails in situ. |
DE889457C (de) | 1950-06-24 | 1953-09-10 | Bamag Werke Fuer Eisenverarbei | Abhebbares Oberbaugeraet zur Bearbeitung von Unterlagsplatten u. dgl. Befestigungsmitteln fuer Schienen durch Fraesen bei fahrbereitem Oberbau |
US4294046A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1981-10-13 | Luigi Damiano | Traveling tool carrier for severing railway spikes |
DE4200945A1 (de) | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-22 | Benkler Ag | Verfahren zur vermessung eines schienen- und gleisprofils und fahrwerk zur schienenbearbeitung |
US5359815A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-11-01 | Harsco Corporation | Profile grinder |
EP2412871B1 (fr) | 2010-07-29 | 2014-01-01 | Vossloh High Speed Grinding GmbH | Dispositif de traitement par enlèvement de matériel de rails installés sur la voie |
DE202017000696U1 (de) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-03-16 | Robel Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Schleifmaschine zum Schleifen von Schienen eines Gleises |
-
2017
- 2017-11-06 DE DE102017125839.6A patent/DE102017125839A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 EP EP18202588.2A patent/EP3480359B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0665332A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-08-02 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H. | Dispositif pour meuler des rails |
FR2783446A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-24 | Desquenne & Giral | Outil de percement d'une lumiere dans un rail a gorge et procede de realisation de cette lumiere |
EP2071078A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-17 | Laurent Goer | Dispositif et procédé destiné à traiter des rails, notamment des rails à gorge |
EP2808446A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-03 | System7-Railsupport GmbH | Dispositif pour l'usinage par enlèvement de copeaux d'une voie |
GB2540767A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-01 | Transp For London A Body Corp Established Pursuant To The Greater London Authorities Act 1999 | Rail grinding machine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210170501A1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2021-06-10 | Cembre S.P.A. | A drill for drilling railway sleepers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3480359B1 (fr) | 2021-03-31 |
DE102017125839A1 (de) | 2019-05-09 |
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