EP3478627A1 - Licou pour animaux de selle et de trait, pourvu d'une muserolle - Google Patents

Licou pour animaux de selle et de trait, pourvu d'une muserolle

Info

Publication number
EP3478627A1
EP3478627A1 EP17735503.9A EP17735503A EP3478627A1 EP 3478627 A1 EP3478627 A1 EP 3478627A1 EP 17735503 A EP17735503 A EP 17735503A EP 3478627 A1 EP3478627 A1 EP 3478627A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
halter
animal
elements
relief elements
relief
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17735503.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jochen Hennig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3478627A1 publication Critical patent/EP3478627A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/02—Halters

Definitions

  • the present invention is a halter for a riding or draft animal with a noseband
  • the halter has relief elements, which serve to relieve the teeth of the animal, preferably in the area of the premolars P2 to P4 and optionally relieve further areas, e.g. the infraorbital foramen, the ear, the temporomandibular joint and / or the parotid gland, method for producing the halter according to the invention and the use of relief elements in a halter for pressure-free guiding of belts over said sensitive areas of the animal and the use of relief elements for producing the inventive Holster.
  • the noseband is available in a very wide variety of variants that have evolved and developed during the long use of train and riding animals in different cultures.
  • halters consist of only the head piece, the back and the noseband.
  • Hanoverian halter, the English halter, the Mexican or cross halter and the Swedish halter are very common.
  • head frames can be designated as follows: a) a browband running over the forehead; b) a neck piece, ie a belt which leads over the neck of the animal, runs down behind the ears and is optionally additionally connected to a throat belt;
  • a noseband that runs around the snout ('nose') of the animal; and d) a jaw strap, the connection between the noseband and
  • the noseband should always allow the user to exert pressure on the animal's neck, mouth and nose, in order to give the animal corresponding commands.
  • teeth with dentition see, for example, bridle, curb, Pelham
  • TASK Kappzaum / Serreta, Bosal or
  • the invention remedy by providing a halter, which counteracts the formation of bruises and lesions of the oral mucosa of the animal by relieving the row of teeth and cheek of the animal, especially in the area of the premolars P2 to P4. It is also beneficial for the welfare of the animal, although other, particularly sensitive areas of the head of the animal are relieved by the noseband. According to the invention it is avoided that it comes at involuntary chewing movements of the horse at work to bruises and injuries of the oral mucosa.
  • the present invention contributes to animal welfare and also facilitates handling of the horse by the rider.
  • the noseband locking strap chin strap
  • the invention thus provides a halter for a riding or draft animal with a noseband that leads across the row of teeth of the animal, wherein the noseband has one or more relief elements, which ensure that the noseband in the range of teeth does not exert pressure on the animal , preferably in the area of the premolars P2 to P4.
  • Another object of the invention is a halter for a riding or draft animal with a noseband having one or more relief elements, which serve to relieve the teeth of the animal, preferably the relief in the premolars P2 to P4 and optionally to relieve the Area of the infraorbital foramen.
  • the relief of the infraorbital foramen can be achieved either by the aforementioned relief elements of the row of teeth or optionally by additionally arranged relief elements.
  • the noseband is adapted to be passed over the row of teeth of the animal.
  • the noseband on said relief elements to relieve the row of teeth.
  • “non-pressurized” or “relieving” means, in particular, guiding the straps in the animal-sensitive areas in such a manner over the fur that, during work (eg, riding) of the animal, parts of the mucous membrane due to according to the intended use halters should not be pushed between the rows of teeth.
  • halter thus means according to the invention a noseband.
  • According to the invention can be used as relief elements all known to the expert and suitable means for this, in particular pads or padding and / or stiffening elements that are geometrically designed so that they develop the desired pressure-relieving effect with respect to the sensitive areas of the animal and for the production of a halter in Regarding the material selection are suitable.
  • said relief elements are arranged near the row of teeth both at the lower region of the upper jaw and at the upper region of the lower jaw of the animal, preferably on the noseband.
  • the relief elements may be straight, wedge-shaped, bent or cranked.
  • the relief elements can be integrated with the halter, preferably with the noseband, ie be present in one piece.
  • the relief elements can be fixed in each case by additionally present, one or more fastening means on the halter, preferably on the noseband, which are optionally mounted reversibly mountable and / or flexible.
  • the fastening means can be provided on the basic frame of the halter, preferably on the noseband, on the relief element or on both.
  • a modular construction of the elements of the halter according to the invention, preferably of the noseband, in particular of the stiffening elements of the halter represents a further alternative.
  • relief members in an integrated embodiment may be sewn to the halter straps unless they are made integral with the straps
  • relief members for retrofitting prior art halters may be used to form a present invention To get halter.
  • fastening means e.g. suitable: rivets, screws, clips, clamps, hooks, velcro or zippers, etc ..
  • the stiffening elements can be made of any known material suitable for the stiffening of the saddler, in particular made of metal or a composite material.
  • said stiffening elements are partially or completely sheathed by means of a further material, wherein the further material is a material known to the saddler or (composite) material for halter production, in particular leather, artificial leather, plastic, textiles Natural and / or synthetic fiber, lacquer or soft lacquer.
  • the further material is a material known to the saddler or (composite) material for halter production, in particular leather, artificial leather, plastic, textiles Natural and / or synthetic fiber, lacquer or soft lacquer.
  • said relief elements themselves are in terms of their length, their orientation, or variably adjustable with respect to their length and orientation, preferably adjustable without tools.
  • one of the relief elements according to the invention may be in the form of a continuous or interrupted padded chinstrap.
  • the elements of the halter preferably noseband, in particular said stiffening elements with respect to their length, their orientation, or with respect to their length and orientation variably adjustable, preferably adjustable without tools.
  • the aforementioned elements are modular in structure, e.g. vary in shape by plug, screw or bayonet connections.
  • said noseband is interrupted by the relief element, wherein the noseband is formed in one or more pieces.
  • the halter additionally comprises a crown piece and, if appropriate, a browband, which are intended to be guided in the region of the neck, via the parotid gland, temporomandibular joint and possibly the animal's ear, wherein the halter, preferably said neck piece and optionally said browband has one or more additional relief elements which ensure that the straps in the region of the parotid gland, the temporomandibular joint and possibly in the region of the ear ground do not exert any pressure on the animal. These relief elements serve so far the relief in the areas of the parotid gland, the temporomandibular joint and / or the ear.
  • the neck pad is lowered sufficiently deep on the neck piece to cushion the ear and the temporomandibular joint.
  • Another object of the invention is a method for producing a halter for a riding or draft animal with a noseband, preferably a guided over the row of teeth of the animal noseband, comprising the step of Equipping said halter, preferably the noseband, with one or more relief elements which a) ensure that said noseband in the area of the row of teeth, preferably in the area of premolars P2 to P4, does not exert any pressure on the animal
  • Another object of the invention is a method of making a aforesaid halter according to the invention comprising a head piece intended to be passed over the neck of the animal, comprising the step of fitting said halter, preferably the crown piece, with one or more of the halters several relief elements, which
  • a further subject of the invention is a method for producing a previously mentioned halter for a riding or draft animal with a neck piece and a browband intended to be passed over the forehead and neck of the animal, comprising the step of fitting said halter, Preferably, the neck piece and front belt, with one or more relief elements, which
  • Another object of the invention is a method for producing a halter according to the invention, comprising the step of equipping belts with one or more relief elements, which serve to relieve the area of the row of teeth of the animal, preferably in the area of the premolars P2 to P4 and optionally in one or more of the areas of the infraorbital foramen, parotid gland, temporomandibular joint, and / or the ear.
  • Yet another object of the invention is the use of one or more relief elements in a noseband noseband for pressure-free guiding of the noseband over the row of teeth of the animal, preferably over the area of the premolars P2 to P4, and furthermore preferably also over the infraorbital foramen.
  • Yet another object of the invention is the use of one or more relief elements in a noseband according to the invention for pressure-free guiding of the neck piece over the region of the parotid gland (glandula parotis), the temporomandibular joint and / or the ear.
  • Yet another object of the invention is the use of one or more relief elements in a noseband according to the invention for pressure-free guiding of the head piece and the frontal belt in the area of the parotid gland (temporal gland), the temporomandibular joint and / or the ear.
  • Another object of the invention is the use of one or more relief elements in a method for producing a noseband according to the invention.
  • the traditionally used materials for the production of riding halters are leather (for belts or similar), natural fibers, wires (eg for ropes) and metals (eg for fasteners such as rings, buckles, hooks, eyelets) but also a variety of modern materials (Composites, fiber composites or similar) and materials (plastics, synthetic fibers) can be used for this, as they are known to the expertise of the saddler.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically the invention relevant sections of a noseband with noseband.
  • Fig. 2A shows schematically a plan view of an inventive noseband equipped with four foam pads
  • Fig. 2B shows schematically a plan view of an inventive noseband equipped with two metal clips
  • FIG. 3 shows schematically a perspective side view of a noseband according to the invention with a bridle ring.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically the invention relevant sections of a noseband with a noseband (30), which leads over the row of teeth of the animal, as well as with neck piece (31) and browband (32), both Nose straps (30), headpiece (31) and browband (32) with relief elements (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) are provided so that the areas of the row of teeth (52), the foramen Infraorbital (80), the parotid gland (51), the temporomandibular joint (85) and the animal's ear (50) are relieved of pressure by the halter.
  • Relief element 20a may alternatively be performed over the entire chin area in the form of a padded belt.
  • FIG. 2A schematically shows the plan view of a noseband (30) according to the invention with four foam pads as relief elements (20) which relieve certain regions (60) on the head of the animal.
  • Fig. 2B there is shown schematically a top view of a noseband (30) according to the invention with two metal clips, i. the relief elements (20) are designed as stiffening elements which are connected by rivets (fastening means (36)) with the noseband (30).
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a perspective side view of a noseband according to the invention in a design with a denture (compare bridle ring 41) and pads made of leather as relief elements (20 a, 20 b).
  • the region of the row of teeth is indicated by the reference numeral 52, the course of the zygomatic bone by the reference numeral (70).
  • Fig. 4 is an example of a metal bracket (92) outlined from spring steel, which can serve as a relief and stiffening element to be used according to the invention. He has as attachment means eyelets that can be used for screwing or riveting the support surfaces (90) on the halter.
  • a preformed upholstery element (101) made of foam is exemplarily outlined, which can serve as a relief element to be used according to the invention. It has as fastening means (100) one or more screws which can be used for fixed connection with the halter strap.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un licou pour un animal de selle ou de trait, pourvu d'une muserolle, le licou présentant des éléments de délestage qui assurent le délestage dans la zone de la dentition de l'animal, de préférence, dans la zone des prémolaires P2 à P4 et éventuellement dans d'autres zones p.ex. les trous sous-orbitaires, la base de l'oreille, l'articulation maxillaire et/ou la parotide ; le procédé de fabrication du licou selon l'invention ainsi que l'utilisation d'éléments de délestage d'un licou permettant le passage des sangles sans pression dans les zones sensibles mentionnées de l'animal ainsi que l'utilisation d'éléments de délestage pour la fabrication du licou selon l'invention.
EP17735503.9A 2016-07-04 2017-07-04 Licou pour animaux de selle et de trait, pourvu d'une muserolle Withdrawn EP3478627A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016212102.2A DE102016212102A1 (de) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 Halfter für Reit- und Zugtiere mit Nasenriemen
PCT/EP2017/066641 WO2018007388A1 (fr) 2016-07-04 2017-07-04 Licou pour animaux de selle et de trait, pourvu d'une muserolle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3478627A1 true EP3478627A1 (fr) 2019-05-08

Family

ID=59285209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17735503.9A Withdrawn EP3478627A1 (fr) 2016-07-04 2017-07-04 Licou pour animaux de selle et de trait, pourvu d'une muserolle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3478627A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016212102A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018007388A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022078801A1 (fr) 2020-10-14 2022-04-21 R3Volution D Ag Tampon de plaquette

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3217597C2 (de) * 1982-05-11 1984-03-01 Kannemeier & Koch GmbH, 3006 Burgwedel Reithalfter
EP1359115A1 (fr) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-05 Mondial Industries LLC Licou et bride élastiques
DE20306705U1 (de) * 2003-04-29 2003-09-04 Brockmann, Sandra, 21256 Handeloh Zaumzeug für Pferde
DE202006002710U1 (de) * 2006-02-21 2006-07-20 Drücker, Otto Halfter für Pferde
SE529083C2 (sv) * 2006-07-03 2007-04-24 Equality Line Ab Träns och grimma
US7562513B2 (en) * 2007-01-04 2009-07-21 Saddler's Bench, LLC Harness for an animal
US9216896B1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2015-12-22 Lisa Hegland Animal halter
DE202009017477U1 (de) * 2009-09-04 2010-04-29 G. Passier & Sohn - Gmbh + Co. Beteiligungs Kg Zaumzeug
DE202012007565U1 (de) * 2012-08-09 2012-11-05 Gisbert Schinköthe Anatomisch gepolstertes Genickstück für Trensen und Kandaren
DE202014101552U1 (de) * 2014-04-02 2014-05-12 Babette Teschen Kappzaum
DE202015105875U1 (de) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-04 Deine Leine Gbr (Vertreten Durch Die Gesellschafterin: Saskia Rohn, 38108 Braunschweig) Stufenlos anpassbares Pferdezaumzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102016212102A1 (de) 2018-01-04
WO2018007388A1 (fr) 2018-01-11

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