EP3475173B1 - Procédé, dispositif et système permettant d'ouvrir des emballages de documents de valeur - Google Patents

Procédé, dispositif et système permettant d'ouvrir des emballages de documents de valeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3475173B1
EP3475173B1 EP17733966.0A EP17733966A EP3475173B1 EP 3475173 B1 EP3475173 B1 EP 3475173B1 EP 17733966 A EP17733966 A EP 17733966A EP 3475173 B1 EP3475173 B1 EP 3475173B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging material
hot air
shaped
opening
cutting pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17733966.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3475173A1 (fr
Inventor
Steffen Held
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
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Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
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Publication of EP3475173A1 publication Critical patent/EP3475173A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0066—Heating materials to facilitate their unpacking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/002—Precutting and tensioning or breaking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/06—Severing by using heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0025—Removing or cutting binding material, e.g. straps or bands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D13/00—Handling of coins or of valuable papers, characterised by a combination of mechanisms not covered by a single one of groups G07D1/00 - G07D11/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D2211/00—Paper-money handling devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for opening documents of value, in which documents of value, in particular banknotes, are packed with a packaging material, and to a system for opening documents of value.
  • Valuable documents such as Banknotes, checks, coupons or vouchers, often wrapped in foils, on the one hand to simplify handling and on the other hand to protect the documents of value from environmental influences, e.g. Protect moisture or dirt during transportation.
  • the film packaging Before further processing of the value documents after transport, the film packaging must be removed again, for which purpose it is usually opened manually, for example using scissors or a knife. Manual opening of such packaging using scissors or knives is not only time-consuming, but also entails the risk of damage to the documents of value contained in the packaging.
  • Patent document DE 195 29 669 A1 discloses a device for severing a bundle, which, in addition to the cutting means provided for severing a banderole of the bundle, has an element for spreading the bundle which, like the cutting means, at least partially dips into a bundle's abutting edge between two sheets of the bundle, wherein the blades are guided past the cutting means during a relative movement caused between the device and the bundle.
  • a region of the packaging material is heated with hot air in such a way that the packaging material opens along a cutting pattern.
  • the device according to the invention for opening valuable document packaging in which valuable documents, in particular banknotes, are packed with a packaging material, has a hot air nozzle which is set up to heat an area of the packaging material with hot air in such a way that the packaging material opens along a cutting pattern, with a tensioning device which is set up to tension the packaging material, as a result of which forces are created or amplified in the region of the cutting pattern by which the opening of the packaging material is effected or supported, wherein the tensioning device is also set up to remove the opened packaging material from the remove, in particular subtract, documents of value contained in the value document packaging.
  • the system according to the invention for opening value document packaging has a device according to the invention and a value document packaging with a large number of value documents packed with a packaging material.
  • One aspect of the invention is based on the approach of applying hot air to a region of the packaging material and thereby heating it, so that the packaging material opens along a, preferably predeterminable, cutting pattern on which the heating of the packaging material caused by the hot air is greatest , for example by tearing or tearing open.
  • the area of the packaging material which is acted upon by hot air is thereby divided into two or more partial areas which completely open and / or remove the packaging material from simplify the documents of value.
  • this opens automatically due to a tension of the material generated or increased by the heating along the cutting pattern or after it is additionally tensioned with the aid of a tensioning device, in particular in the area heated with hot air.
  • the invention enables a simple, quick and reliable opening of value document packaging.
  • the cutting pattern is a point-shaped, line-shaped, H-shaped, X-shaped, M-shaped or L-shaped cutting pattern, ie the packaging material essentially opens along a cutting course in the form of a point or a surface, a straight line or curved line or an "H", "X", "M” or "L".
  • the hot air nozzle is punctiform, linear, H-shaped, X-shaped, M-shaped or L-shaped.
  • the packaging material is softened or weakened by heating with hot air along the cutting pattern.
  • the heating preferably releases or reduces the cohesive forces between the atoms or molecules of the packaging material along the cutting pattern.
  • the heating leads to the knotting of polymers or molecular chains of the packaging material along the cutting pattern.
  • the packaging material is designed as a shrink film, which contracts when heated by the hot air, so that the shrink film opens along the pattern due to forces arising in the area of the pattern.
  • the tension of the packaging material required for an automatic opening is preferably generated solely by the application of hot air.
  • the shrink film is already under a prestress due to a packaging process carried out at an earlier point in time, in which the shrink film has already been shrunk. This bias leads to the packaging material being softened and pulled apart, in particular torn, in the region of a weak point which is generated by the action of the hot air.
  • the forces which arise in the area of the cutting pattern when the shrink film is drawn together preferably act within the shrink film, ie tangentially to the surface of the shrink film.
  • the resulting forces act perpendicular to the respective course of the pattern.
  • the shrink film When the shrink film is contracted, it can preferably be in the area Forces of the cutting pattern advantageously increase by increasing the temperature of the hot air, since the shrink film contracts more. Furthermore, this can also advantageously influence the speed of the opening process, in particular shorten the duration of the opening process, preferably to less than three seconds, particularly preferably to less than two seconds.
  • the shrink film preferably consists of a polyolefin, in particular polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP).
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • the packaging material is tensioned by a tensioning device in such a way that forces are caused or strengthened in the area of the cutting pattern, by means of which the opening of the packaging material is effected or supported.
  • the packaging material is preferably stretched in such a way that the packaging material tears along the cutting pattern in the region of a weak point which is caused by the action of the hot air.
  • the tensioning device preferably tensions the packaging material in such a way that the hot air flow can act particularly well on the packaging material and in particular the heat coupling between hot air and packaging material is increased. For example, it prevents tensioning of the packaging material, the occurrence of unevenness in the area exposed to hot air, so that unintended swirling of the hot air, which would transport heat energy away from the packaging material, is advantageously avoided.
  • the forces required to open the packaging material are preferably generated in particular when a shrink film no longer contracts or does not contract sufficiently due to the heating by hot air, so that it does not open automatically.
  • the packaging material is removed by the tensioning device after opening of the value documents located in the value document packaging.
  • the packaging material is preferably pulled off the value documents, in particular perpendicular to the pattern, with the aid of at least one or at least two rotating, in particular rubberized, rollers of the tensioning device.
  • a pre-bundle film with which the, in particular bundled, value documents are provided with the packaging material and held together before packaging, is connected to the packaging material in the one heated by hot air Area.
  • the device has a tensioning device which is set up to tension the packaging material, as a result of which forces are created or amplified in the region of the cutting pattern, by means of which the opening of the packaging material is brought about or supported.
  • the tensioning device can preferably be used to specify the manner in which the packaging material opens along the cutting pattern, since the direction of the forces caused or increased by the arrangement of the tensioning device relative to the value document packaging or the cutting pattern to be opened can be freely selected.
  • the tensioning device is set up to remove the opened packaging material from the value documents located in the value document packaging.
  • the tensioning device preferably strips the packaging material perpendicular to the pattern from the value documents. This ensures particularly fast opening of the value document packaging and removal of the packaging material.
  • the tensioning device is preferably also set up to tension the packaging material with a jerk, ie with at least one force that builds up over a short period of time.
  • the force acting in the area of the pattern leads particularly reliably to an opening of the packaging material.
  • the tensioning device has at least one rubberized roller.
  • the rubber coating advantageously increases the friction between the roll of the coil device and the packaging material.
  • the spool device is also set up to press the roll onto the value document packaging with a predetermined pressure.
  • rollers are preferably used, these are arranged in parallel and are set up to rotate in opposite directions in such a way that the packaging material in frictional contact with the rollers is stretched in a region between the rollers. As a result, the forces required to open the packaging material are generated particularly reliably.
  • Fig. 1 shows an example of a detail of a packaging material 1, with which value documents (not shown) are packed.
  • the illustrated section of the packaging material 1 forms, for example, a side wall or part of a side wall of a substantially cuboid document packaging (not shown).
  • Hot air 2 which is generated, for example, by a hot air blower, is passed through a hot air nozzle 3 arranged in the vicinity of the packaging material 1.
  • the packaging material 1 is heated in an area 4 by the hot air 2.
  • the distance between the hot air nozzle 3 and the packaging material is preferably between approximately 1 and 30 mm, in particular between 3 and 15 mm. In the example shown, however, the distance between the hot air nozzle 3 and the packaging material 1 is shown significantly larger for reasons of clarity.
  • the shape of an opening 5 of the hot air nozzle 3 determines the shape of the hot air stream 6 striking the packaging material 1.
  • the hot air nozzle 3 has a linear opening 5, so that hot air 2 flowing out of the opening 5 forms a hot air jet 6 with an essentially linear cross section generated.
  • the hot air 2 heats the packaging material 1 in the region 4, which does not necessarily have to correspond to the cross section of the hot air jet 6 when it emerges from the hot air nozzle 3 and in particular can have a larger area. This is due in particular to heat conduction in the packaging material 1 and / or swirling of the hot air 2.
  • the strongest heating of the packaging material 1 takes place along a region in the center of the area 4, which is referred to as a pattern 7.
  • the high temperatures which are preferably between 120 and 250 ° C., there soften the packaging material 1 by loosening or at least reducing cohesive forces between atoms or molecules or by knotting polymers or molecular chains.
  • the heat is concentrated on the surface of the packaging material 1 essentially along a line, so that the cutting pattern 7 in the present example is also linear.
  • the packaging material 1 is preferably designed as a shrink film, for example made of a polyolefin, which contracts when heated, but can also be used for any other packaging material which is softened or weakened by heating.
  • a shrink film for example made of a polyolefin, which contracts when heated, but can also be used for any other packaging material which is softened or weakened by heating.
  • the resulting opening along the pattern 7 can continue to enlarge until the heating by means of hot air 2 is stopped or the packaging material 1 has reached a state in which it cannot shrink any further.
  • This opening process can be influenced by various parameters.
  • the temperature of the opening 5 of the Hot air nozzle 3 flowing hot air 2 can be set such that the opening of the packaging material 1 in the area 4 is faster or slower.
  • the distance between the hot air nozzle 3 and packaging material 1 can also be changed. This also allows the size of area 4 to be influenced.
  • the heating of the packaging material by means of hot air compared to other processes in which the value document packaging e.g. is cut open by means of a laser beam, the particular advantage that tolerances or fluctuations in the distance between the hot air nozzle 3 and the packaging material 1 can be relatively large without the opening process being noticeably impaired.
  • the forces arising from the heating in the area 4, in particular their direction of action, can also be influenced by the shape of the opening 5 of the hot air nozzle 3, which is shown in FIG Fig. 2 is illustrated.
  • Fig. 2 shows two examples of the shape of the opening 5 of a hot air nozzle 3 in a plan view.
  • the opening 5 is X-shaped and in the second example H-shaped.
  • the outflowing hot air jet has an essentially X-shaped cross section. If the opening 5 of the hot air nozzle 3 is arranged sufficiently close to the packaging material 1, this leads to an essentially X-shaped concentration of hot air in the packaging material. The corresponding pattern is therefore also X-shaped.
  • the hot air jet has an H-shaped cross section due to the H-shaped opening 5 of the hot air nozzle 3. Accordingly, the pattern on the packaging material is H-shaped.
  • the hatched arrows 8 indicate that the packaging material 1 pulls apart along the respective cutting pattern and thereby opens.
  • punctiform hot air nozzles 3 can be used.
  • the punctiform hot air nozzles 3 can be arranged in any way to produce any desired cutting pattern.
  • the hot air nozzle or the hot air nozzles or the packaged documents of value can be moved by means of a transport device in such a way that a relative movement between the packaging material and the hot air nozzle or hot air nozzles arises. If, for example, a punctiform hot air nozzle is used, a cutting pattern is created according to the relative movement, for example a line. If, for example, a linear hot air nozzle is used, the relative movement creates a flat pattern, for example over an entire surface of the packaged value documents.
  • Figure 3 shows an example of a clamping device 9 in a plan view.
  • the tensioning device 9 is arranged above the packaging material 1 and has two rollers 10, which can each rotate about a roller axis 11.
  • the two rollers 10 are driven by a suitable drive (not shown), for example an electric motor.
  • a suitable drive for example an electric motor.
  • the direction of rotation of the two rollers 10 is indicated by the curved arrows 12.
  • the packaging material 1 is stretched in the area 4 between the two rollers 10 by a torque applied to the rollers 10.
  • the packaging material 1 softens along the cutting pattern 7.
  • the forces generated by the tension in the interior of the packaging material 1 cause the packaging material 1 to open along the cutting pattern 7.
  • the direction of the forces acting at the opening is indicated by the arrows 8.
  • the packaging material 1 also opens if it does not contract or only slightly contracts when heated by hot air, for example if it is not designed as a shrink film.
  • the packaging material 1 is not only tensioned by the tensioning device 9 in order to effect or support an opening of the material along the pattern 7, but also after the opening has been carried out from the value documents contained in the value document packaging, in particular by pulling along the direction of the Arrows 13.
  • the two rollers 10 continue to rotate in the opposite direction of rotation 12 after opening and pull or push the packaging material 1 or parts of the packaging material 1 laterally out between the documents of value and the rollers 10.
  • Figure 4 shows an example of ten packets 16 of 100 banknotes each, which are packed into a package 15 by means of packaging material 1.
  • a cutting pattern 7 is used, which runs along two edges of the two narrow sides of the package 15 and diagonally over the surfaces of the two long sides of the package 15. The direction of the forces acting at the opening is indicated by the arrows 8.
  • the pattern 7 according to Figure 4 has the advantage that the packaging material 1 is opened along the edges of the package 15 such that the packaging material 1 no longer has to be pulled over the edges of the package 15 in order to remove it.
  • the pattern 7 according to Figure 4 can be generated, for example, with the punctiform hot air nozzle described above and a transport device which generates a relative movement corresponding to the pattern 7 between the package 15 and the hot air nozzle. In another possibility, it is provided to use one or more linear hot air nozzles which are arranged along the lines 17, 18 of the pattern 7.
  • Figure 5 shows an example of ten packets 16 of 100 banknotes each, which are packed into a package 15 by means of packaging material 1.
  • a cutting pattern 7 is used, which runs around the circumference of the package 15. The direction of the forces acting at the opening is indicated by the arrows 8.
  • the package 15 is clamped by means of jaws 20 and 22.
  • a clamping force 21 acts on the clamping jaws 20, which is greater than the force 23 acting on the clamping jaws 22.
  • the packaging material 1 can then be removed from the package 15 by means of the clamping jaws 22, to which the smaller force 22 acts.
  • the clamping jaws 21, 23 advantageously have a friction lining directed towards the packaging material 1, in particular for the Removal of packaging material described above 1.
  • the pattern 7 according to Figure 5 can be generated, for example, with the punctiform hot air nozzle described above and a transport device which generates a relative movement corresponding to the pattern 7 between the package 15 and the hot air nozzle. In another possibility it is provided to use one or more linear hot air nozzles which are arranged along the cutting pattern 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé d'ouverture d'emballages de documents de valeur dans lesquels des documents de valeur, en particulier des billets de banque, sont emballés avec un matériau d'emballage (1), cependant qu'une zone (4) du matériau d'emballage (1) est de telle façon chauffé avec de l'air chaud (2) que le matériau d'emballage (1) s'ouvre le long d'un schéma de coupe (7).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, cependant que le schéma de coupe (7) est un schéma de coupe (7) en forme de lignes, en H, en X, en M ou en L.
  3. Procédé selon une des revendications précédentes, cependant que le matériau d'emballage (1) est ramolli ou affaibli le long d'un schéma de coupe (7) par réchauffement avec de l'air chaud (2).
  4. Procédé selon une des revendications précédentes, cependant que le matériau d'emballage (1) est réalisé sous forme de feuille rétractable qui se rétrécit sous l'effet d'un échauffement, de telle sorte que la feuille rétractable s'ouvre le long d'un schéma de coupe (7) en raison de forces engendrées dans la zone du schéma de coupe (7).
  5. Procédé selon une des revendications précédentes, cependant que le matériau d'emballage (1) est tendu de telle façon par un équipement de tension (9) que, dans la zone du schéma de coupe (7), des forces par lesquelles l'ouverture du matériau d'emballage (1) est provoquée ou favorisée sont produites ou renforcées.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, cependant que le matériau d'emballage (1) est, après l'ouverture, par l'équipement de tension (9), enlevé, en particulier retiré des documents de valeur se trouvant dans l'emballage de documents de valeur.
  7. Dispositif d'ouverture d'emballages de documents de valeur dans lesquels des documents de valeur, en particulier des billets de banque, sont emballés avec un matériau d'emballage (1), ayant au moins une buse à air chaud (3) conçue pour chauffer telle façon avec de l'air chaud (2) une zone (4) du matériau d'emballage (1) que le matériau d'emballage (1) s'ouvre le long d'un schéma de coupe (7), ayant un équipement de tension (9) conçu pour tendre le matériau d'emballage (1), ce par quoi, dans la zone du schéma de coupe (7), des forces par lesquelles l'ouverture du matériau d'emballage (1) est provoquée ou favorisée sont produites ou renforcées, caractérisé en ce que l'équipement de tension (9) est en outre conçu pour enlever, en particulier retirer des documents de valeur se trouvant dans l'emballage de documents de valeur le matériau d'emballage (1) ouvert.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, cependant que la buse à air chaud (3) est en forme de points, de lignes, en H, en X, en M ou en L.
  9. Dispositif selon une des revendications 7 ou 8, cependant que l'équipement de tension (9) comporte au moins un rouleau caoutchouté (10), de préférence deux rouleaux caoutchoutés (10).
  10. Dispositif selon une des revendications de 7 à 9, cependant qu'un équipement de transport génère un mouvement relatif entre la buse à air chaud (3) et le matériau d'emballage (1).
  11. Système d'ouverture d'emballages de documents de valeur comprenant
    - un dispositif selon une des revendications de 7 à 10, et
    - un emballage de documents de valeur ayant une pluralité de documents de valeur emballés avec un matériau d'emballage (1).
  12. Système selon la revendication 11, cependant que le matériau d'emballage (1) est réalisé sous forme de feuille rétractable qui se rétrécit sous l'effet d'un échauffement et s'ouvre le long du schéma de coupe (7) en raison de forces engendrées alors dans la zone du schéma de coupe (7).
EP17733966.0A 2016-06-24 2017-06-21 Procédé, dispositif et système permettant d'ouvrir des emballages de documents de valeur Active EP3475173B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016007783.2A DE102016007783A1 (de) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Verfahren, Vorrichtung und System zum Öffnen von Wertdokumentverpackungen
PCT/EP2017/000720 WO2017220201A1 (fr) 2016-06-24 2017-06-21 Procédé, dispositif et système permettant d'ouvrir des emballages de documents de valeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3475173A1 EP3475173A1 (fr) 2019-05-01
EP3475173B1 true EP3475173B1 (fr) 2020-04-22

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EP17733966.0A Active EP3475173B1 (fr) 2016-06-24 2017-06-21 Procédé, dispositif et système permettant d'ouvrir des emballages de documents de valeur

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Country Link
US (1) US10981687B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3475173B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109195872A (fr)
DE (1) DE102016007783A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2706546C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017220201A1 (fr)

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RU2706546C1 (ru) 2019-11-19
US10981687B2 (en) 2021-04-20
EP3475173A1 (fr) 2019-05-01
US20190185194A1 (en) 2019-06-20
DE102016007783A1 (de) 2017-12-28
CN109195872A (zh) 2019-01-11
WO2017220201A1 (fr) 2017-12-28

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