EP3449112A1 - Verfahren zum betrieb einer brennkraftmaschine, einrichtung zum steuern und/oder regeln einer brennkraftmaschine, einspritzsystem und brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betrieb einer brennkraftmaschine, einrichtung zum steuern und/oder regeln einer brennkraftmaschine, einspritzsystem und brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3449112A1 EP3449112A1 EP17710828.9A EP17710828A EP3449112A1 EP 3449112 A1 EP3449112 A1 EP 3449112A1 EP 17710828 A EP17710828 A EP 17710828A EP 3449112 A1 EP3449112 A1 EP 3449112A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- internal combustion
- value
- combustion engine
- predetermined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
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- 101000951145 Homo sapiens Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150102323 PDYN gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100038014 Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D41/222—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of sensors or parameter detection devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
- F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
- F02D41/3863—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow out of the common rail, e.g. using pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
- F02M63/023—Means for varying pressure in common rails
- F02M63/0235—Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure
- F02M63/025—Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure from the common rail
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D41/222—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of sensors or parameter detection devices
- F02D2041/223—Diagnosis of fuel pressure sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D2041/227—Limping Home, i.e. taking specific engine control measures at abnormal conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D2041/228—Warning displays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0602—Fuel pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/40—Fuel-injection apparatus with fuel accumulators, e.g. a fuel injector having an integrated fuel accumulator
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine having an engine having a number of cylinders and an injection system with high-pressure components, in particular a common-rail injection system having a number of injectors associated with the cylinders, in particular wherein an injector is associated with a single memory is designed to hold fuel from the common rail for the injector.
- the method further comprises the steps of injecting fuel from the common rail by means of an injector into a cylinder, determining at least one fuel pressure for a high-pressure component, in particular the common rail, the injector and / or the individual accumulator a high pressure sensor detecting the fuel pressure.
- the invention also relates to a device for controlling and / or regulating an internal combustion engine, having an engine controller and an injection computing module, which are designed to carry out the method according to the invention.
- the individual accumulator is supplied with pressurized fuel via a fuel feed passage from the pressure port and is directly in flow communication with the high pressure passage for the high pressure fuel in the common rail.
- the volume of the single reservoir is large compared to the volume of the high pressure channel and the nozzle antechamber in the injector.
- DE 10 2009 002 793 B4 discloses a single memory with a Druckmesseinrichung, which is formed in the form of a strain sensor, wherein the strain sensor is formed in the form of a strain gauge and disposed on the outside of a wall of the single memory and the individual memory, a hydraulic resistance directly for integration into the High-pressure guide upstream or downstream.
- German Offenlegungsschrift DE 10 2009 050 467 A1 discloses a method for controlling and regulating an internal combustion engine, in which the rail pressure is regulated via a low-pressure-side suction throttle as the first pressure actuator in a rail pressure control loop and at the same time the rail pressure via a high-pressure side pressure control valve second pressure actuator is acted upon by a Rail réelle- disturbance by a pressure control valve volume flow is removed from the rail in a fuel tank via the high-pressure side pressure control valve, and is changed in detecting a defective rail pressure sensor in an emergency operation, in which the high-pressure side pressure control valve and the low-pressure suction throttle are controlled in response to the same default size.
- DE 10 2014 213 648 B3 discloses a method with a normal operation in which a high-pressure disturbance variable is generated via a high-pressure side pressure control valve as a second pressure actuator, via which fuel from the high-pressure accumulator is diverted into a fuel reservoir, wherein the high pressure in a protective operation by means of Pressure control valve is controlled by a second high pressure control loop, or that the pressure control valve is permanently opened in the protection mode.
- the concept is still in need of improvement regarding the reliability of the pressure measurement.
- the invention begins, whose task is to provide a method which determines the function of the high pressure sensor in a reliable manner and / or in an improved manner, in particular recognizes.
- the object, concerning the method, is solved by the invention with a method of claim 1.
- the invention is based on a method for operating an internal combustion engine having an engine having a number of cylinders and an injection system having a common rail with a number of injectors and similar high-pressure components assigned to the cylinders, in particular wherein an injector is assigned an individual accumulator which is assigned to the injector Providing fuel from the common rail for the injector, the method comprising the steps of:
- the method includes the steps of detecting a defect of the high-pressure sensor by checking whether the high-pressure control deviation exceeds a predetermined limit value during a predetermined period of time.
- the concept of the invention provides for checking whether the measured value of the high-pressure sensor remains at a constant value or whether the course of the measured value is within a limited value range.
- the invention also leads to a device for controlling and / or regulating the claim 13 and an injection system of claim 14 and an internal combustion engine of claim 15.
- the device is used for controlling and / or regulating an internal combustion engine, with an engine controller and an injection computing module, which are designed to carry out the method according to the invention.
- the injection system is provided with a common rail for an internal combustion engine with an engine having a number of cylinders and with a number of injectors associated with the cylinders, an injector being associated with a single reservoir for holding fuel from the common rail for injection is formed in the cylinder and with a device according to claim 13 for controlling and / or regulating an internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engine according to claim 15 comprises an engine having a number of cylinders and an injection system according to claim 14, comprising a common rail and a number of injectors.
- the invention is based on the consideration that when the output voltage and thus the measured value of the high-pressure sensor remains at a constant value due to a defect or the course of the measured value is within a limited value range, no sensor defect is detected in current methods.
- the high-pressure regulator has a negative high-pressure control deviation as an input variable. This has the consequence that the desired volume flow is smaller than the manipulated variable of the high-pressure control loop. A reduction of the nominal volume flow leads to an increase of the PWM signal of the suction throttle, so that the suction throttle is closed and the actual high pressure drops, whereby the engine is finally turned off. If the measured value of the high-pressure sensor remains at a value which is below the high-pressure regulator setpoint, the high-pressure regulator has a positive high-pressure control deviation as an input variable. This has the consequence that the desired volume flow is greater than the manipulated variable of the high pressure control loop.
- the characteristic of the pressure control valve is stored in the pressure control valve map.
- the output variable of the pressure regulating valve characteristic map is the electrical pressure regulating valve nominal current
- input variables are the measured high pressure and the desired pressure regulating valve setpoint flow to be rejected. If the high-pressure measured value remains and the pressure regulating valve setpoint volume flow remains constant, the pressure regulating valve is supplied with a constant current value. Now increases the actual high pressure, the Bestromungswert the pressure control valve is no longer sufficient to keep it closed, ie with increasing pressure, the pressure regulating valve is opened more and more.
- the high pressure increases until there is a balance between flow rate and the sum of pressure control valve Ab bruisemenge, injection volume flow and leakage volume flow. If the high pressure now drops again, the pressure control valve is closed again. Since the suction throttle is still fully open, the high pressure in the sequence increases again, etc. This creates a total of a limit cycle, ie a cyclic course of the high pressure.
- the connection between the high pressure control loop and the speed control loop is given by the injector map.
- the injector map has the target injection quantity and the measured high pressure as input variables.
- the output variable is the energization duration of the injectors. If the measured high pressure remains, the injector map has a constant high-pressure value as an input variable. If the actual high pressure causes cyclic movements, the calculated energization time is incorrect. As a result, the engine speed also executes cyclic vibrations. This instability leads to increased mechanical stress on the engine, which can be damaged.
- the invention has now recognized that a targeted detection of a defect of a high pressure sensor improves the diagnosis and thus the influence on the operation for the protection of the internal combustion engine. This applies in particular in comparison to the prior art, where such a defect would not be recognized and thus only for 4 would be provided with an incorrect measured variable in the feedback. As explained above, this would either result in the engine being switched off or excessively stressed by cyclical vibrations in the engine speed. Therefore, the method according to the invention allows a targeted procedure to recognize a defect of the high-pressure sensor; namely, by checking whether the high-pressure control deviation exceeds a predetermined limit value during a predetermined period of time.
- a targeted procedure to recognize a defect of the high-pressure sensor; namely, by checking whether the high-pressure control deviation exceeds a predetermined limit value during a predetermined period of time.
- the internal combustion engine are placed in a safe emergency operation in the event of a defect of the high pressure sensor.
- a defect of the high-pressure sensor is detected, wherein the defect is detected by the temporal course of an output value of the at least one high pressure sensor is detected and a constant or only a limited variable course of the detected output values is detected in a predetermined Wertegrenz Symposium.
- the limited range of values mentioned in the context of the problem and the task is thus defined as a predetermined value limit range.
- a defect of the high-pressure sensor is detected by checking whether the high-pressure control deviation exceeds a predetermined limit value without interruption during a predetermined period of time.
- it is further checked at the same time whether output values of the high-pressure sensor are present during the same predetermined period of time in a range which is defined by a maximum deviation.
- the high-pressure control deviation exceeds a predetermined limit value during a predetermined period of time, in particular overall time.
- it is checked whether the measured high pressure changes by the maximum deviation until the end of this total time of the predetermined period of time; for example, if the measured high pressure changes by the maximum of ⁇ 0.5 * Ap L j m i t SD until the end of this total time of the predetermined period of time.
- the time period during which the course of the measured high pressure is checked is greater than or equal to the time span during which the high-pressure control deviation exceeds the limit value.
- the high-pressure control deviation is used to determine a high-pressure sensor defect.
- a predetermined period of time and a maximum deviation of a pressure value range are made available for the predetermined value limit range and the course of the detected output values in the predetermined value limit range is recognized via the test condition that the detected output values do not exceed the maximum deviation over the predetermined period of time. Specifically, it is checked to detect an error condition, whether the output values of the high pressure sensor detecting the fuel pressure over the boundary period within a pressure range of a predetermined width by the value of a last measured output value.
- the advantage of this approach lies in the possibility, in addition to only a constant numerical value as a condition for detecting a defect continue a pressure range to define the last measured value in which the reading is taken in the event of a defect. In this way, for example, small voltage fluctuations of the measurement signal can be taken into account in the detection of the defect.
- a desired high pressure with a predetermined limit value of a high-pressure control deviation is made available and the course of the detected output values in the predetermined value limit range is recognized via the further test condition that the detected output values do not occur within the predetermined time span are formed by the predetermined limit of a high pressure control deviation control range of the target high pressure.
- the setpoint high pressure has a variable progression which lies both within and outside the pressure value range and the course of the detected output values is recognized as constant or only slightly variable, in particular as lying within the predetermined value limit range.
- the still further test condition is used that the detected output values remain within the pressure value range for the predetermined value limit range characterized by the threshold value, and the further limit period is formed from non-contiguous individual time periods which are cumulated to a total period and during one or more periods a number or all individual periods, the high-pressure control deviation is greater in amount than a predetermined limit value.
- non-contiguous individual periods in which the output values of the high-pressure sensor satisfy the test condition are to be cumulated to an overall period and the error case is to be determined if the total period is greater than a further limit value (in the exemplary embodiment, tumit3 SD ).
- a further limit value in the exemplary embodiment, tumit3 SD .
- the exceeding of this total period over a limit value represents in this case the condition for the activation of the fault condition.
- the advantage here lies in the possibility that a defect is reliably detected even if, for example, a periodic passage through the desired high pressure through the pressure value range of the predetermined value limit range within the limit period would prevent detection of the defect according to the above test conditions.
- a safe operating state in particular a safe emergency operation, of the internal combustion engine is brought about.
- the advantage here is the possibility that the engine is protected by targeted targeted at this error condition measures in case of failure of the sensor.
- an error message is output to the operator of the internal combustion engine as a further reaction to the error condition.
- the advantage here is the possibility that the operator of the internal combustion engine is informed about the defect despite the safe operating state of the internal combustion engine to take appropriate measures to remedy this defect.
- the limiting period is 4 to 6 seconds and the threshold value is 2 to 6 bar.
- the internal combustion engine is operated in safe operating mode with open suction throttle and open pressure control valve.
- the high-pressure controller emergency operation is activated, ie both the duty cycle of the PWM signal of the suction throttle and the duty cycle of the PWM signal of the pressure control valve are reduced from their steady state values to the value 0%.
- suction throttle and pressure control valve are opened, since both actuators are normally open, and the engine can thus be operated in safe emergency operation.
- the advantage here lies in the possibility that these measures protect the engine in the event of a failure of the high-pressure sensor.
- the opening of the pressure control valve is a protective function of the engine due to the lack of pressure relief valve, ie the original function of the mechanical (passive) pressure relief valve is electronically modeled.
- Fig. 2A is a block diagram of the control of a pressure control valve when not present
- FIG. 2B shows an influence diagram on the first signal activating the pressure regulating valve regulator.
- Fig. 4A is a block diagram of the control of a suction throttle when not present
- FIG. 4B is an influence diagram on the emergency operation triggering second signal (signal 2)
- FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of a high pressure sensor failure
- FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of a preferred embodiment of a method for detecting a high pressure sensor failure
- FIG. 8 shows a timing diagram of a preferred embodiment of a method for detecting a high-pressure sensor failure in the case of the setpoint high-pressure value that changes over the limiting period
- FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of a preferred embodiment of a method for detecting a high pressure sensor failure with a different pressure range
- FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the implementation of all embodiments of a preferred embodiment of a method.
- Fig. 1 shows a device according to the prior art as described in DE 10 2014 213 648 B3.
- An internal combustion engine 1 in this case has an injection system 3.
- the injection system 3 is preferably designed as a common rail injection system. It has a low-pressure pump 5 for conveying fuel from a fuel reservoir 7, an adjustable, low-pressure suction throttle 9 for influencing a flowing to a high-pressure pump 11 fuel volume flow, the high-pressure pump 11 to promote the fuel with pressure increase in a high-pressure accumulator 13, the high-pressure accumulator 13 for storing the fuel, and preferably a plurality of injectors 15 for injecting the fuel into combustion chambers 16 of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the injection system 3 is also designed with individual memories, in which case, for example, an individual memory 17 is integrated as an additional buffer volume in the injector 15.
- a particular electrically controllable pressure control valve 19 is provided, via which the high pressure accumulator 13 is fluidly connected to the fuel reservoir 7.
- a fuel volume flow is defined which is diverted from the high-pressure accumulator 13 into the fuel reservoir 7.
- This Fuel volume flow is denoted in Fig. 1 and in the following text with VDRV and represents a high-pressure disturbance of the injection system 3.
- the injection system 3 has no mechanical pressure relief valve, since its function is taken over by the pressure control valve 19.
- the mode of operation of the internal combustion engine 1 is determined by an electronic control unit 21, which is preferably designed as an engine control unit of the internal combustion engine 1, namely as a so-called engine control unit (ECU).
- the electronic control unit 21 includes the usual components of a microcomputer system, such as a microprocessor, I / O devices, buffer and memory devices (EEPROM, RAM): In the memory modules relevant for the operation of the internal combustion engine 1 operating data in maps / curves are applied. About this calculates the electronic control unit 21 from input variables output variables. The following input variables are shown by way of example in FIG.
- a measured, still unfiltered high pressure p which prevails in the high-pressure accumulator 13 and is measured by means of a high-pressure sensor 23, a current engine speed n 1? a signal FP for power input by an operator of the internal combustion engine 1, and an input variable E.
- Under the input E preferably further sensor signals are summarized, for example, a charge air pressure of an exhaust gas turbocharger.
- a single accumulator pressure p E is preferably an additional input variable of the control unit 21.
- Fig. 1 are as outputs of the electronic control unit 21 by way of example a signal PWMSDR for controlling the suction throttle 9 as the first pressure actuator, a signal ve for controlling the injectors 15 - which in particular an injection start and / or a spray end or an injection duration dictates - a Signal PWMDRV for controlling the pressure control valve 19 and thus the high-pressure disturbance variable VDRV defined.
- the output variable A is representative of further control signals for controlling and / or regulating the internal combustion engine 1, for example for a control signal for activating a second exhaust gas turbocharger in a register charging.
- Fig. 2A shows the control of the pressure regulating valve according to the prior art.
- the set volume flow Vs 0 u DRV of the pressure control valve is calculated as a function of at least one of the following variables: the measured engine speed n mess , a power-determining signal, z. B. the target injection quantity Qs o ii, the target high pressure ps 0 n, the measured fuel rail pressure p me ss and the dynamic fuel rail pressure pdyn- this Calculation, however, is only valid as long as the dynamic rail pressure dyn falls below the limit pGrzi ° RV .
- the calculated pressure control valve setpoint volumetric flow Vs 0 ii Ber is identical to the input variable Vs 0 n DRV of the pressure control valve characteristic map, since the logical signal 1 assumes the value "False” and thus the switch Sl assumes the lower switch position. If the dynamic rail pressure pdyn reaches the limit value p ⁇ 3rzi DRV , the signal 1 assumes the logical value "true” and the switch S1 becomes identical to the upper switch position. In this case, the pressure regulating valve setpoint volume flow Vs 0 n DRV becomes identical with the limited output VR eg DRV of the pressure regulating valve controller.
- the pressure control valve controller has the high pressure control deviation e p as input, which is calculated as the difference between the target high pressure ps 0 u and the measured high pressure p mess .
- the pressure regulating valve regulator is preferably designed as a PI (DT ! ) Algorithm.
- the I component of the pressure regulating valve regulator is limited to the maximum pressure regulating valve volume flow VMax DRV .
- the maximum pressure control valve volume flow VMax DRV is the output variable of a two-dimensional characteristic curve with the measured high-pressure fuel p meS s as the input variable.
- the output of the pressure regulating valve regulator is also limited to the maximum pressure regulating valve volumetric flow V Ma x DRV , so that finally results in the limited pressure control valve controller target volume flow VR egl he DRV .
- This is identical to the resulting pressure regulating valve set volumetric flow V S0H DRV when the signal 1 assumes the logical value "True", ie when the switch S 1 is in the upper switch position.
- the pressure control valve characteristic diagram is calculated from the resulting Druckregelventil- setpoint volume flow Vsoii DRV and the measured rail pressure p me ss the pressure control valve target current Isoii DRV -
- the pressure regulating valve flow controller determined from the pressure control valve target current Isoii DRV, the measured pressure control valve current I m ess DRV and other variables such as the proportional coefficient kp ⁇ and the ohmic pressure regulating valve resistance R!
- the duty cycle PWM DRV of the pressure control valve PWM signal is calculated by dividing by the battery voltage U ß a tt and then multiplying by the factor 100 when the switch S2 is in the lower switch position. If the switch S2 assumes the upper switch position, then the duty cycle PWM DRV of the pressure control valve PWM signal is set at 0%.
- the switch positions of the switch S2 are defined by the variable "state”. If this has the value 2, then the lower switch position is valid, if this has the value 1, then the upper switch position is valid.
- the function of the switch S2 is shown in detail in FIG. 3 in the form of a state transition diagram.
- the raw I R0II DRV are in turn filtered by a power filter, so that the measured current I ss me DRV results.
- the state transition diagram consists of two states which are indicated by the variable "state". After switching on the engine electronics, the standstill function is initially active. In this state, the variable “state” assumes the value 1 and the duty cycle PWM DRV of the pressure control valve PWM signal is identical to the value 0%. If the measured rail pressure p mess exceeds the limit value ps t and the motor is detected as running (variable "Motor Steht" identically 0), a change to the normal function takes place, the state variable "state” assumes the value 2 in this case.
- the duty cycle PWM DRV of the pressure control valve PWM signal is calculated from the pressure regulator valve target voltage U So i DRV and the battery voltage U Batt .
- the transition to the first state with a de-energized pressure control valve takes place when either a motor standstill is detected or a defective high-pressure sensor is present - indicated by the binary variable SD HD - or if the dynamic rail pressure p ⁇ jyn exceeds a limit pGrz2 DRV .
- Fig. 4A shows the control of the suction throttle for a device with missing pressure relief valve according to the prior art.
- Fig. 3 it is shown that the pressure control valve is transferred to the open state, when the dynamic rail pressure p d yn exceeds the threshold pGrz2 DRV or a sensor defect of the high pressure sensor is present. If one of these two conditions is met, the signal 2 shown in FIG.
- a sensor defect of the high pressure sensor is indicated by the variable SDHD.
- Such a sensor defect can have various causes. According to the state of the art, it is customary to check the output voltage of the high-pressure sensor for compliance with lower and upper range limits.
- a sensor defect is z. B. detected when the output voltage in a sensor with the measuring range 5 volts below the value 0.25 volts and the value exceeds 4.75 volts.
- the object of the disclosure of the invention is to detect the failure of the high-pressure sensor in the case of a stationary measured value, ie in the event that the output voltage of the sensor remains at a constant value. If the high-pressure sensor fails in this way, this should be indicated by a separate error message. If a sensor defect caused by a violation of the range limits has the designation SD M B and a sensor defect caused by a standing measurement, the designation
- SDHD SD M BV SD standing This means that a sensor defect of the high-pressure sensor by an OR operation of the two sensor defects SD B and SDs t apparent ehend. If a failure of the high-pressure sensor is detected, then the engine, irrespective of the cause, should be transferred to the safe engine operation shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4A, ie both the intake throttle and the pressure control valve are to be operated in the open state.
- FIG. 4B illustrates the relationship between the dynamic rail pressure pdyn, the limit value PGrz2 DRV , the sensor defect SD H D and the variable "engine stalled" in its influence on the signal 2.
- FIG. 5 shows how a stationary measured value of the high-pressure sensor has an effect on the engine operation, for the case in which the value of the high-pressure is below the set high-pressure.
- the first timing diagram shows curves of the target high pressure ps 0 n, of the high pressure measured by the high pressure sensor p mess and the actual present in the rail high pressure pj st .
- the measured value p mess of the high pressure sensor in the sequence on the value PSD stops. Since the course of the target high pressure ps 0 n is above PSD, there is a permanent, positive high-pressure control deviation: e p > 0
- the high-pressure regulator increases the setpoint flow rate Vs 0 n SDR .
- Vs 0 n SDR In the case of a normally open suction throttle, this leads to a smaller intake throttle setpoint current Is 0 ii SDR and finally to a smaller duty cycle of the PWM signal PWMSDR-.
- This causes the measured intake throttle current I meS s SDR to decrease and the intake throttle thereby becomes smaller Opening direction is actuated, ie, the opening cross section of the suction throttle is increased.
- the second diagram in Fig. 5 shows the suction throttle current I ss me SDR which from time ti to fall and the time t 2 reaches the value 0.
- the opening of the intake throttle leads to an increase in the actual rail pressure pj s t, which in the first diagram, starting from the time ti, is shown.
- the pressure control valve characteristic map is shown in FIG.
- the input variables of this characteristic map are the measured high pressure p mess and the setpoint volume flow to be diverted.
- V So ii DRV output variable is the pressure control valve setpoint current Is 0 ii DRV -
- Vsoii DRV 0 1 / min
- the constant pressure regulating valve setpoint current 0.879 A would be calculated in this case.
- This value W is shown hatched in the table.
- the first shaded marked line Z of the pressure control valve map associated with the pressure control valve target flow 0 1 / min shows, a stronger energization of the pressure control valve is necessary with increasing rail pressure in order to keep it closed. Since the rail pressure pi St increases as shown in FIG. 5 after the failure of the high pressure sensor at the time, it comes for this reason to open the pressure control valve, and in fact the stronger, the higher the rail pressure increases.
- the pressure regulating valve is opened so far that the funded by the high-pressure pump fuel flow is the same size as the sum of injected fuel flow, diverted pressure control valve volume flow and fuel leakage volume flow. This causes the increase in the high pressure pj st is completed and this begins to fall again. As a result, the pressure regulating valve is closed again until the high pressure finally rises again, etc. This results in a high pressure limit cycle, ie a periodic oscillation, the high pressure oscillating between an upper limit p max and a lower limit pmin.
- the energization duration of the injectors is calculated as the output variable of the injector characteristic field.
- Input variables of the injector map are the measured rail pressure p mess and the target injection quantity Qsoii- After failure of the high pressure sensor, the input parameter p meS s of the injector map remains constant and is identical to the value p S D, while the actual rail pressure increases and then passes into a continuous oscillation. This has the consequence that an incorrect energization time is calculated and the vibrations of the rail pressure are thereby transmitted to the speed control loop, so that the engine speed n mess is excited to vibrate. If the engine speed oscillates n mess , that also oscillates Target torque Msoii, since this is calculated as a function of the engine speed.
- the setpoint high pressure ps 0 n is calculated as the output variable of a three-dimensional characteristic map with the input variables engine speed and setpoint torque, depending on the parameterization of the characteristic map, vibrations of the setpoint high-pressure may also occur. This is in
- Fig. 5 indicated by a dotted curve.
- the motor may become unstable, which may damage the engine.
- a failure of the high pressure sensor must be detected and an emergency operation function activated, the engine is operated stably with open suction throttle and open pressure control valve. If the sensor defect is detected, a corresponding error message must be output to the operator of the motor.
- the object of the invention is therefore to detect the failure of the high-pressure sensor with the measured value.
- the first embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG.
- the diagram shows the rail pressure p me ss represented by a strong line, which first drops, then stops at the value t PS at the time t] because the high-pressure sensor fails.
- the target high pressure ps 0 u is constant, which is indicated by a solid, thin line.
- it is checked whether the measured rail pressure p mess is in the brightly marked region during a period t with SD .
- This area represents a pressure value range which has a width defined by the value Ap L with SD .
- the value Apumit SD is typically 5 bar, the time tLimiti SD typically 5 seconds.
- the rail pressure during the same period of time tLimiti SD differs in amount by at least the value eLimiti SD from the target high pressure, ie whether the high pressure control deviation Cp amount is at least equal to the value e L imiti SD .
- the rail pressure must not be within the dark marked area, if a sensor defect is to be detected.
- the measured rail pressure is changed during the predetermined period of time tumiti only by a maximum of 0.5 * Apumit SD and gives way to the rail pressure at the same magnitude by more than eLimiti SD from the target high pressure ps 0 n from, then a sensor malfunction of Rail pressure detected.
- This Sensor defect is indicated by a separate alarm which indicates that it is a defect caused by a standing reading. Accordingly, the binary variable SDstands m the second diagram at time t 2 from the value 0 to the value 1. Also at time t 2 , the binary variable SDHD changes from the value 0 to the value 1, which indicates that there is a high-pressure sensor defect, without classifying it more precisely. If a high-pressure sensor fault occurs, then the high-pressure controller emergency operation is activated, ie at time t 2 , both the duty cycle PWMSDR of the PWM signal of the intake throttle and the duty cycle PWM D RV of the PWM signal of the pressure control valve from its stationary values PWM Stat SDR or PWM sta t DRV reduced to 0%.
- FIG. 1 The first diagram again shows the rail pressure p meS s represented by a strong line, which first drops, then stops at the value PSD at the time because the high-pressure sensor fails.
- the target high pressure ps 0 n is not constant in this case, but oscillates periodically around the measured rail pressure p mess , ie, this is the dotted curve of the set high pressure shown in FIG. 5.
- Typical values for eLimit3 SD and t L i m i t 3 SD in this method are 10 bar and 3 seconds, respectively.
- Fig. 9 shows a third embodiment of the invention. The first diagram again shows the measured rail pressure p mess . At time t], the high pressure sensor fails, which causes the corresponding measured value to stop.
- the nominal high pressure psoii which is assumed to be constant.
- a sensor defect of the high pressure sensor is detected when the measured rail pressure during the predetermined time t L imit2 SD amount at least by the value of the likewise predeterminable value e L i m it2 SD from the target high pressure p So ii deviates.
- the value e L imit2 SD is typically very small, z. 2 bar, while the period of time of the tumic SD is typically set to a very high value, e.g. B. 60 seconds.
- the binary variables SD Ste h e nd and SD HD change from the value 0 to the value 1.
- the variables PWM SDR and PWM DR change V to the value 0%.
- step S1 is queried whether either the high pressure sensor is defective or the engine is still in the startup phase or the Injection is not yet released. If this is the case, proceeds to step S2.
- step S2 the time variables At 1? At 2 , Et 3 , AU and ⁇ 5 are set to 0. Subsequently, the operation proceeds to step S23. If the query result in step S1 is negative, the process continues with step S3.
- step S3 is queried whether either the high pressure sensor is defective or the engine is still in the startup phase or the Injection is not yet released. If this is the case, proceeds to step S2.
- step S2 the time variables At 1? At 2 , Et 3 , AU and ⁇ 5 are set to 0. Subsequently, the operation proceeds to step S23. If the query result in step S1 is negative, the process continues with step S3.
- step S4 the variables t SDs address d and SDHD be set to the value 1.
- step S3 the time variables At 2 , A 3 , AU and At 5 are set to 0.
- step S5 the amount of the difference of p mess and the maximum past the time period Ta p SD stored and stored measured value p old is formed and checked whether this amount is less than the limit
- step S6 it is checked whether the high-pressure control deviation ep is greater than or equal to the limit value eLimiti SD . If this is the case, the time variable At 2 is set to the value 0 in step S8 and the time variable A is incremented by the value 5. Subsequently, the operation proceeds to step S13. If the high-pressure control deviation e p is less than the limit value eLimiti SD > , the process continues to step S9.
- the time variable At] is set to the value 0 here.
- step S10 it is then checked whether the high-pressure control deviation ⁇ is less than or equal to the negative limit value eumiti SD . If this is the case, the time variable At 2 is incremented by the value 5 in step S11. If this is not the case, the time variable At 2 is set to the value 0 in step S12. In both cases, proceed to step S13. In this case, it is checked whether the high-pressure control deviation e p in terms of amount is greater than or equal to the predefinable limit value eLimit3 SD . If this is the case, the time variable is incremented At 5 in step S14 by the value 5, and then proceeds to step S15.
- step S15 it is checked whether the time variable At 3 or time variable AU is equal to or greater than the predetermined time limit t2 tumi SD. If this is the case, the variables SDs t eh e nd and SD H D are set to the value 1 in step S16. At the same time, the time variables Ati, At 2 , At 3 , ⁇ 4 and At 5 are set to the value 0. Subsequently, with Step S23 continued. If the query result in step S15 is negative, proceed to step S17. In step S 17 it is checked whether the high-pressure control deviation ep is greater than or equal to the predefinable limit value eumit2 SD .
- step S20 it is checked if the time variable AU is set to the value 0 in step S18. At the same time, the time variable ⁇ 3 is incremented by the value 5. Subsequently, the operation proceeds to step S23. If the query result in step S17 is negative, the process proceeds to step S19. The time variable At 3 is set to the value 0 here. Subsequently, the operation proceeds to step S20. In step S20, it is checked if the
- High-pressure control deviation e p is less than or equal to the negative limit value eumit2. If this is the case, the time variable AU is incremented by the value 5 in step S21. If this is not the case, the time variable ⁇ 4 is set to the value 0 in step S22. In both cases, the process then proceeds to step S23. In step S23, the time variable At is incremented by the value 5. Subsequently, proceeding to step S24. In step S24, it is checked whether the time variable A t 6 is greater than or equal to the predetermined time period Ta p . If this is the case, the current measured rail pressure p mess is stored by setting the variable p a it to p mess .
- variable p a i t is thus updated in each case after expiration of the period Ta p and, as already mentioned, compared in step S5 with the current measured rail pressure p mess .
- this is used to check how far the measured rail pressure changes within the time period Ta p SD .
- the implementation of the invention in this way is very advantageous because it can be dispensed ring memory, which require a lot of space. In addition, this can save a lot of computing time.
- step S25 the time variable ⁇ t 6 is reset to the value 0. Then the program is finished. If the query result in step S24 negative, the program flow is also completed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016207295 | 2016-04-28 | ||
| DE102016214760.9A DE102016214760B4 (de) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-09 | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine, Einrichtung zum Steuern und/oder Regeln einer Brennkraftmaschine, Einspritzsystem und Brennkraftmaschine |
| PCT/EP2017/000323 WO2017186325A1 (de) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-03-13 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer brennkraftmaschine, einrichtung zum steuern und/oder regeln einer brennkraftmaschine, einspritzsystem und brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3449112A1 true EP3449112A1 (de) | 2019-03-06 |
Family
ID=60081642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17710828.9A Withdrawn EP3449112A1 (de) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-03-13 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer brennkraftmaschine, einrichtung zum steuern und/oder regeln einer brennkraftmaschine, einspritzsystem und brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10907564B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3449112A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN109072802A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016214760B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017186325A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018206838B4 (de) * | 2018-05-03 | 2024-06-13 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Diagnose eines Hochdrucksensors eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102019203740B4 (de) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-12-10 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine, Einspritzsystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Einspritzsystem |
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| JPS58206834A (ja) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 過給機を備える内燃エンジンの燃料供給制御方法 |
| JPS6116215A (ja) | 1984-07-02 | 1986-01-24 | Fujio Inoue | 原動機の弁開閉機構装置 |
| JPH07208132A (ja) | 1994-01-25 | 1995-08-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の動弁装置 |
| JP3449041B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 2003-09-22 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の燃料供給装置 |
| JP3741290B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 2006-02-01 | スズキ株式会社 | 圧力センサの故障診断制御装置 |
| DE19721176C2 (de) * | 1997-05-21 | 2000-01-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | System zur Überprüfung eines Drucksensors eines Kraftstoffversorgungssystems für eine Brennkraftmaschine insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| JP3680515B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-28 | 2005-08-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料系診断装置 |
| DE19757655C2 (de) * | 1997-12-23 | 2002-09-26 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Funktionsüberwachung eines Drucksensors |
| US6053147A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-04-25 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Apparatus and method for diagnosing erratic pressure sensor operation in a fuel system of an internal combustion engine |
| JP3884577B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-31 | 2007-02-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| DE19935519C2 (de) | 1999-07-28 | 2002-05-08 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
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| DE10157641C2 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2003-09-25 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102005004423B3 (de) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-06-14 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Überwachen der Funktionsfähigkeit eines Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems |
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| US7987704B2 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2011-08-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel system diagnostic systems and methods |
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| DE102014213648B3 (de) | 2014-07-14 | 2015-10-08 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine, Einspritzsystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP6268487B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2018-01-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃圧センサ異常診断装置 |
| DE102015207622A1 (de) | 2015-04-27 | 2016-10-27 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Elektrohydraulischer Ventiltrieb für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-09 DE DE102016214760.9A patent/DE102016214760B4/de active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 US US16/096,864 patent/US10907564B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-13 EP EP17710828.9A patent/EP3449112A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201780026183.6A patent/CN109072802A/zh active Pending
- 2017-03-13 WO PCT/EP2017/000323 patent/WO2017186325A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017186325A1 (de) | 2017-11-02 |
| DE102016214760B4 (de) | 2018-03-01 |
| US10907564B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 |
| US20190136784A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
| DE102016214760A1 (de) | 2017-11-02 |
| CN109072802A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
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