EP3448535A1 - Skateboard-achsbaugruppe und skateboard - Google Patents
Skateboard-achsbaugruppe und skateboardInfo
- Publication number
- EP3448535A1 EP3448535A1 EP17718935.4A EP17718935A EP3448535A1 EP 3448535 A1 EP3448535 A1 EP 3448535A1 EP 17718935 A EP17718935 A EP 17718935A EP 3448535 A1 EP3448535 A1 EP 3448535A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- skateboard
- axle assembly
- connection plate
- axis
- axes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100040287 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710185324 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/01—Skateboards
- A63C17/011—Skateboards with steering mechanisms
- A63C17/013—Skateboards with steering mechanisms with parallelograms, follow up wheels or direct steering action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/01—Skateboards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/01—Skateboards
- A63C17/011—Skateboards with steering mechanisms
- A63C17/012—Skateboards with steering mechanisms with a truck, i.e. with steering mechanism comprising an inclined geometrical axis to convert lateral tilting of the board in steering of the wheel axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/01—Skateboards
- A63C17/014—Wheel arrangements
- A63C17/015—Wheel arrangements with wheels arranged in two pairs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a skateboard axle assembly with a connection plate for mounting the axle assembly on a skateboard deck and a roller axle with two ends to each of which a roller is mounted.
- the present invention relates to a skateboard with at least one skateboard axle assembly of the type mentioned.
- the roller axle is mounted on the connection plate via two pins. Both pins are located in the middle of the roller axis. A first pin is received in a cup on the terminal plate so that the roller axis can rotate around this pin. A second pin, the so-called kingpin, is tilted around the roller axis in relation to the first pin and firmly connected to the connection plate.
- the Kingpin is usually designed as a threaded pin.
- the roller axle is mounted on elastic sleeves, which are plugged onto the kingpin on this. Thus, the roller shaft can be pivoted by compression of the elastic sleeves around the first pin.
- the elastic sleeves are also referred to as steering rubbers.
- the steering rubbers can be compressed by tightening a so-called Kingpin nut, which is screwed onto the Kingpin, more or less compressed. This will set the hardness of the steering of the skateboard. With a very firm tightening of the Kingpin nut one achieves a very stable and quiet straight run of the skateboard. A less strong tightening of the kingpin nut agile cornering behavior of the skateboard is favored. This is at the expense of stable straight-line stability. To adjust the steering stiffness over the kingpin nut is usually necessary tool.
- the design of the conventional skateboard axle assemblies with the steering rubbers represents a degressive system. This means that a driver is at the highest point, ie in an unstable position when driving straight ahead. In order to make a turn, he has to tilt the skateboard deck towards one of the side edges, with the skateboard deck sinking slightly towards the ground or lane.
- a conventional skateboard front axle is mounted on an arm which is mounted about a vertical axis of rotation on the skateboard deck.
- the axis of rotation is arranged in front of the roller axis.
- the rotary arm can be blocked or released.
- a skateboard axle assembly is shown in which a conventional front axle is mounted on a rotary arm.
- the background of this skateboard axle assembly is to allow reduced curve radii and propel the skateboard forward by pumping.
- the rotary arm, on which the roller axle of conventional design is mounted, is loaded by a spring in a neutral position. The neutral position corresponds to the straight ahead of the skateboard.
- DE 10 2006 057 167 A1 shows a skateboard whose front wheels can each be steered about a substantially vertical axis. This can be achieved by tilting the skateboard deck about a longitudinal axis, wherein each front wheel is associated with a trailing arm, which is connected via a connecting strut with the skateboard deck.
- the object of the present invention is to further improve a skateboard axle assembly which enables both small curve radii and propulsion of a skateboard by pumps.
- the object is achieved by a generic skateboard axle assembly in which the roller axle is coupled via two articulated arms movable with the connection plate.
- the skateboard axle assembly is designed so that the connection plate is in a straight line at the lowest point above the roller axis and thus above the ground or the road and that the connection plate is raised when tilted. Accordingly, the driver of a skateboard with the skateboard axle assembly is in a straight-ahead driving at the lowest point. If he wants to drive a curve, he must tilt the skateboard deck towards one of the two facing in the direction of travel edges. The skateboard deck and thus the connection plate of the skateboard axle assembly are slightly raised.
- the weight of the skateboard driver acts as a restoring force on the skateboard axle assembly, which results in the skateboard axle assembly always being returned to a stable position that corresponds to straight travel, without having to incorporate its own spring elements , A rocking is also excluded.
- this skateboard axle assembly can be used to propel the skateboard forward Pumps are easily made possible.
- this construction of the skateboard axle assembly larger steering angles than conventional axles possible, so that smaller curve radii can be realized. For a skateboard driver, this results in a driving experience that is equivalent to surfing or snowboarding.
- the skateboard axle assembly can be mounted in two orientations on the skateboard deck and can be used as a front axle assembly as well as a rear axle assembly.
- the two articulated arms are arranged symmetrically with respect to a center axis extending in the direction of travel of the skateboard axle assembly when the skateboard axle assembly is in a neutral position corresponding to the straight run of the skateboard.
- the forces in the articulated arms thus also run symmetrically.
- the articulated arms are each rotatably mounted on the connecting plate about a shaft axis-side axis, in particular a rotation axis, rotatably on the roller axis and in each case about a connection plate-side axis, in particular a rotation axis.
- This Viergelenker represents a quadrilateral, one side of which is formed by the roller axis and the opposite side is formed by the terminal plate. The two remaining sides are formed by the articulated arms.
- rotary axes By using rotary axes, a precise steering behavior can be realized.
- rotary axes are subject to only a small amount of wear.
- the roller shaft side axes are spaced along the roller axis and the connection plate side axes spaced apart along a connection plate transverse direction, wherein the distance between the two roll axis side axes is in particular 2 to 2.5 times as large as the distance between the connection plate side axes.
- the connection plate transverse direction is a defined on the connection plate direction, which is transverse to a direction of travel.
- the distance specifications are valid in particular for a neutral position of the axle assembly. Due to the specified distance ratios results in the desired driving behavior. In addition, so only a small amount of space is claimed.
- the articulated arms in one embodiment in each deflection position an angle of 85-95 ° to each other, which remains substantially constant.
- the two articulated arms are preferably the same length.
- the two articulated arms are designed as identical parts.
- a variant provides that a distance between each of the roller axle side axes and the associated connection plate side axis deviates a maximum of 35% of the distance between the two connection plate side axes. This results in a comfortable and safe driving behavior as well as a low requirement for installation space.
- the roll axis-side axes and the connection plate-side axes each include an angle of 0 ° -80 ° in a side view with a connection plane of the connection plate.
- a side view of the skateboard axle assembly which is in a neutral position, therefore, only one side surface of the terminal plate is visible.
- the skateboard deck is in a horizontal position in this position.
- the return property of the skateboard axle assembly and, on the other hand, the stability of the straight-line stability as well as the agility in cornering behavior can be set via the aforementioned angular range.
- the angle is chosen so that the desired driving behavior occurs.
- the roll axis side axes and the connection plate side axes may be inclined in a side view in the direction of travel forward or backward.
- the connection plate side axles When the axles are tilted forward in the direction of travel, the connection plate side axles are located in the direction of travel in front of the roller axle side axles and all axles point obliquely upward and forward in the direction of travel. If the axle assembly is used in a reverse orientation, as seen in the direction of travel, the roll axis side axes are located in front of the connection plate side axes.
- the axles point obliquely backwards and upwards when viewed in the direction of travel.
- the roll axis side axes and the connection plate side axes in a side view with the connection plane of the connection plate in each case an angle of 0 ° - 15 °, preferably from 0 ° - 10 °, a.
- These angular ranges are preferably selected when the skateboard axle assembly is used as the rear axle assembly.
- the axle assembly only supports a tilting or rocking movement of the connection plate relative to the roller axis and thus of the skateboard deck relative to the roller axis. A contribution to the steering does not take place then. It results in a driving experience, as it is known from surfing or snowboarding.
- These angular ranges are preferably used when the skateboard axle assembly is used as the front axle assembly.
- the angle can be 70 °.
- the driver of a skateboard with such a skateboard axle assembly has a driving experience like surfing or snowboarding.
- An embodiment also provides that the roll axis side axes and the connection plate side axes extend in a plan view parallel to a longitudinal direction of the connection plate. This results in the straight-ahead driving a neutral handling of the skateboard axle assembly and thus the skateboard. This means that equally large forces have to be used for left and right turns.
- the roll axis side axes and the connection plate side axes may be substantially perpendicular in a front view opposite to an upper connection plane of the connection plate to the skateboard deck.
- the front view in the state in which the skateboard axle assembly is mounted on a skateboard deck corresponds to a view opposite to the direction of travel of the skateboard.
- the skateboard axle assembly stands in neutral position.
- the articulated arms are fork-shaped at least at one end to form a joint, wherein preferably the respective connection plate-side end of the articulated arms is fork-shaped.
- the role axle-side portion of the joint or the connection plate-side part of the joint may be formed fork-shaped.
- exactly three openings for mounting the axle assembly are arranged on the skateboard deck in the connection plate, wherein a first opening is located on a connection plate longitudinal axis and a second and a third opening in the direction of the connection plate longitudinal axis are spaced from the first opening and on opposite sides the connection plate longitudinal axis lie, wherein the openings are preferably holes or slots.
- the skateboard axle assembly can be easily and stably mounted on a skateboard deck with the help of screws. If the openings are designed as slots, a fine adjustment of the center distance can be made.
- exactly four openings for mounting the axle assembly are arranged on the skateboard deck in the connection plate, wherein the four openings are arranged in a respect to a connection plate longitudinal axis symmetrical rectangle and are preferably slots.
- the skateboard axle assembly can be easily and stably mounted on all popular skateboard decks.
- the openings as slots the mountability of the skateboard axle is possible regardless of the selected distances of the mounting holes in the skateboard deck.
- a fine adjustment of the center distance can be made on the slots.
- At least one stop element may be fastened to the connection plate in such a way that it limits a deflection of the articulated arms.
- the deflection of the articulated arms is limited such that rollers mounted on the roller axle do not come into contact with the skateboard deck when the skateboard axle assembly is mounted on a skateboard deck. Thus results a safe handling of the skateboard axle and thus the skateboard.
- the articulated arms are coupled to the connecting plate via an intermediate piece protruding downwards from the underside of the connecting plate, wherein the intermediate piece is preferably designed in one piece with the connecting plate.
- the intermediate piece acts as a stop element. So there are only a few components necessary for the skateboard axle assembly.
- the intermediate piece and stop element can, for. B. lie in a neutral position of the skateboard axle assembly between the articulated arms.
- the blocking position of at least one articulated arm corresponds to a position thereof in the direction of travel or in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the skateboard deck.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a skateboard which can be propelled by the so-called pumping and with which small curve radii can be driven.
- a skateboard with at least one skateboard axle assembly according to the invention.
- a skateboard permits very tight curve radii and, on the other hand, advances the skateboard by means of pumps.
- the skateboard comprises a skateboard axle assembly of the type mentioned above and a conventional axle assembly, wherein the skateboard axle assembly of the type mentioned above preferably in the front and the conventional axle assembly is preferably arranged in the rear direction and directed the same direction to the front, instead of as usual in opposite directions.
- conventional axle assembly are in particular those skateboard axle assemblies to understand that have steering rubbers and no four-bar linkage.
- An additional design variant provides that the skateboard comprises two skateboard axle assemblies according to the invention and the skateboard Achsbau jury are oriented in the same direction or in opposite directions.
- skateboard axle assemblies are oriented in the same direction, this means that the roller axle side axles and the connection plate side axles of both the skateboard mounted skateboard axle assemblies are oriented in the same direction.
- the roller axle side and terminal plate side axles of the forward skateboard axle assembly point in a direction other than the roller axle side and connection plate side axles of the rear skateboard axle assembly.
- the roll axis side and terminal plate side axes of the front axle assembly may slope obliquely upward and forward
- the roller axle side and connection plate side axes of a rear axle assembly may obliquely rearwardly and upwardly in side elevation.
- roller axle side axles and the connection plate side axles of a skateboard axle assembly of the type mentioned in the rear in the direction of travel may be arranged essentially parallel to a skateboard longitudinal direction.
- the rear axle does not contribute to the steering of the skateboard. It only supports a tilting or rocking movement of the skateboard deck by allowing it.
- FIG. 1 shows a skateboard according to the invention with a skateboard axle assembly according to the invention in a view from below
- FIGS. 2 to 5 show the skateboard axle assembly according to the invention in a first embodiment in a neutral position
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show the skateboard axle assembly according to the invention in a first embodiment in a deflected position
- FIGS. 8 to 10 show the skateboard axle assembly according to the invention in a second embodiment
- FIG. 11 shows three embodiments of a connection plate of a skateboard axle assembly according to the invention
- FIGS. 12 to 14 show three further embodiments of the skateboard according to the invention.
- a skateboard 10 can be seen, which has two skateboard axle assemblies 12, 14. In a direction of travel 16 of the skateboard 10, the skateboard axle assembly 14 is mounted in front of the skateboard axle assembly 12.
- Both skateboard axle assemblies 12, 14 are shown in a neutral position corresponding to straight ahead travel of the skateboard 10 along the direction of travel 16 and in a deflected position.
- the skateboard axle assembly 14 is mounted with a terminal plate 18 on a skateboard deck 20.
- the skateboard axle assembly 14 has a roller axle 22, at each of whose two ends a roller 24, 26 is mounted.
- the roller shaft 22 is coupled via two articulated arms 28, 30 movable with the connection plate 18.
- the axle assembly 12 is a prior art axle assembly having a steering rubber over which the roller axle is coupled to the skateboard deck 20 and provides for return to neutral. Such an axle assembly is referred to as a conventional axle assembly.
- the skateboard axle assembly 14 is shown in a neutral position.
- the skateboard axle assembly 14 can be seen in a front view in FIG.
- the assumed perspective is in the direction of travel 16 in front of the axle.
- the skateboard axle assembly 14 is shown in a rear view.
- the assumed perspective is in the direction of travel 16 behind the skateboard axle assembly 14.
- FIG. 4 shows the skateboard axle assembly 14 from below.
- the skateboard axle assembly 14 is shown in a side view.
- the articulated arm 28 is mounted rotatably on the roller axle 22 via a roller axle-side axle 32.
- the articulated arm 30 is rotatably mounted on the roller axis 22 via a shaft axis-side axis 34.
- connection plate-side axis 36 is an axis of rotation in the illustrated embodiment.
- connection plate-side axis 38 is also an axis of rotation.
- the axles 32, 34, 36, 38 are all formed by pins.
- the structure of the skateboard axle assembly 14 in the illustrated neutral position is symmetrical to a vertical center or longitudinal axis. This results in two parallel force curves through the two articulated arms 28, 30. From FIG. 4, it can be seen that the roller-axis-side axes 32, 34 are spaced apart from one another along the roller axis 22. Likewise, the terminal plate side shafts 36, 38 are spaced apart along a port plate transverse direction 40. In the illustrated neutral position of the skateboard axle assembly 14, the port plate crossing 40 (See FIG. 4) is parallel to the direction of the roller axle 22.
- the distance between the roll axis side axes 32, 34 is chosen to be greater than the distance between the connection plate side axes 36, 38 (see FIG. 4). In particular, the distance between the roll axis side axes 32, 34 is 2 to 2.5 times greater than the distance between the connection plate side axes 36, 38th
- the distance between the roll axis side shafts 32, 34 is substantially twice the distance between the shunt plate side shafts 36, 38.
- the distances between the associated roll axis side axes and connection plate side axes are also given.
- the distance between each of the roll axis side axis 32, 34 and their associated bus plate side axis 36 and 38 by a maximum of 35% of the distance between the two anschiusspiatten discourseen axes 36, 38 from.
- the distance between one of the roller axle side axes 32, 34 and the respective associated bus plate side axis 36, 38 corresponds to the effective length of the associated articulated arm 28, 30th
- skateboard axle assembly 14 The functioning of the skateboard axle assembly 14 is thus based on a symmetrically constructed four-bar linkage.
- both the connecting plate-side axles 36, 38 and the roller-axis-side axles 32, 34 run perpendicular to a connection plane 42 of the connecting plate 18 to the skateboard deck 20 in a front view (see FIG ,
- the axes 32, 34, 36, 38 extend in a plan view parallel to a longitudinal direction 44 of the connection plate 18.
- Fig. 5 the skateboard axle assembly 14 is seen in a side view. The skateboard 10 is shown only partially.
- the axes 32-38 close with the connection plane 42 of the connection plate 18 an angle ⁇ .
- the angle ⁇ can be between 0 ° and 80 °.
- the angle ⁇ is 0 ° to 15 °, preferably 0 ° to 10 °. These angular ranges are preferably used when the skateboard axle assembly 14 is mounted as a rear axle.
- the skateboard axle assembly 14 When used as a rear axle, the skateboard axle assembly 14 may be mounted to the skateboard deck 20 in the orientation shown in FIG. 5, in which the console side axles 36, 38 are in the direction of travel 16 respectively in front of the associated roll axis side axes 32, 34 lie. Alternatively, the skateboard axle assembly 14 may be mounted in an orientation opposite to FIG. 5. Then the connection plate-side axes 36, 38 in the direction of travel 16 are each behind the associated roll axis axes 32, 34th
- the angle ⁇ between 45 ° and 80 °, preferably between 65 ° and 75 °. In the illustrated embodiment, the angle ⁇ is about 70 °.
- These angular sizes are preferably used when the skateboard axle assembly 14 is used as a front axle.
- the skateboard axle assembly 14 can be mounted in the orientation shown in FIG. 5 on the skateboard deck 20 in which the connection plate side shafts 36, 38 are respectively in front of the associated roller axle side shafts 32, 34 in the direction of travel 16.
- skateboard axle assembly 14 may be mounted in an orientation opposite to FIG. 5. Then the connection plate-side axes 36, 38 in the direction of travel 16 are each behind the associated roll axis axes 32, 34th
- Figures 6 and 7 show the skateboard axle assembly 14 in a relative to the neutral position of Figures 2 to 5 deflected position. This corresponds to a cornering of the skateboard 10.
- Fig. 6 the skateboard axle assembly 14 is seen in a front view.
- the connection plate 18 was pivoted relative to the roller axis 22. This pivoting leads the driver of the skateboard 10 by the shift of his weight.
- the pivoting corresponds to a left turn (see Fig. 1).
- the deflection shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 corresponds to the maximum deflection of the roller axle 22 with respect to the connection plate 18, which corresponds to a minimum curve radius of the skateboard 10.
- the deflection of the articulated arms 28, 30 is limited by a stop element 48.
- the articulated arm 28 abuts on the stop element 48, which means that the articulated arm 28 with respect to the connection plate side axis 36 can not rotate further clockwise.
- the stop element 48 is always arranged between the two articulated arms 28, 30.
- the articulated arm 28 is pivoted counterclockwise about the connection plate-side axis 36, then the articulated arm 30 is pivoted counterclockwise around the connection plate-side axis 38 due to the coupling via the roller axis 22. This pivoting can only be carried out until the articulated arm 30 strikes the stop element 48.
- the articulated arms 28, 30 enclose an angle of 85-95 ° to one another in each deflection position, as can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 7.
- connection plate side axes 36, 38 are connected via an intermediate piece 50 with the connection plate 18.
- the intermediate piece 50 and the connection plate 18 are made in one piece in the illustrated embodiment.
- the intermediate piece 50 also acts as a stop element 48.
- the two articulated arms 28, 30 on the side which cooperates with the connection plate side axis 36, 38, fork-shaped. This represents a design corresponding to the load.
- the other ends of the articulated arms 28, 30 may be fork-shaped.
- the forward facing axle assembly 12 steers in the same direction to the front instead of opposite, as usual.
- skateboard axle assembly 14 has been explained for the embodiment of the skateboard 10 shown in FIG. However, the skateboard axle assembly 14 may also be mounted with respect to the direction of travel 16 in reverse orientation on the deck 20 of the skateboard 10. In addition, as already mentioned, the skateboard axle assembly 14 can also be used as a rear axle. She could then replace the skateboard axle assembly 12.
- skateboard axle assembly 14 is used as a rear axle, the skateboard axle assembly 14 may be used with respect to the direction of travel 16 in two possible orientations.
- FIG. 8 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 5.
- the skateboard axle assembly 14 ' is in a neutral position.
- FIG. 9 is a view of the skateboard axle assembly 14 'obliquely forwardly up in a neutral position and
- FIG. 10 shows the skateboard axle assembly 14' in a deflected position.
- skateboard axle assembly 14 Since the skateboard axle assembly 14 'is largely similar to the skateboard axle assembly 14, only the differences will be discussed below.
- the embodiment of Figures 8 to 10 differs essentially by the design of the articulated arms 28 ', 30' of the first embodiment of Figures 1 to 7.
- the articulated arms 28 ', 30' are flat in the second embodiment.
- they can be made of sheet steel or of fiber composite material, in particular CFRP or GFRP.
- angle a 'in the second embodiment is chosen to be much smaller than in the first embodiment.
- the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 is therefore preferably used as the rear axle.
- the roller axle 22 ' comprises extensions 52', on which the roller axle side axles 32 ', 34' are mounted. About these extensions 52 ', the distance between the roller axis 22' and the roll axis side axes 32 ', 34' can be adjusted.
- the distances between the roller shaft side axes 32 ', 34' and the respective associated connection plate side shafts 36 ', 38' are selected to correspond to the distance between the two connection plate side shafts 36 ', 38'.
- the distance between the roll axis side axis 32 'and the associated connection plate side axis 36' corresponds to the distance between the connection plate side axis 36 'and the connection plate side axis 38'.
- the distance between the roller shaft side axis 34 'and the connection plate side axis 38' corresponds to the distance between the two connection plate side axes 36 ', 38'.
- Fig. 11 shows schematically three embodiments of the connection plate 18, 18 '.
- the two embodiments a) and b) have exactly three openings 54, 56, 58 for mounting the connection plate 18, 18 'and thus the axle assembly 14, 14' on the skateboard deck 20.
- connection plate longitudinal axis 60 can also be referred to as a connection plate central axis.
- a second and a third opening 56, 58 are spaced from the first opening 54 in the direction of the connection plate longitudinal axis 60.
- the second and third openings 56, 58 are disposed on opposite sides of the terminal plate longitudinal axis 60 and spaced therefrom.
- the openings 54, 56, 58 are preferably designed as holes or as slots.
- connection plate 18, 18 ' four slots 62 are arranged in the connection plate 18, 18 '.
- the elongated holes 62 form a rectangle which is symmetrical to a connection plate longitudinal axis 60 '.
- the extent of the oblong holes 62 along the connection plate longitudinal axis 60 ' can be different.
- skateboard axle assembly 12 shows an alternative embodiment of the skateboard 10 in which the skateboard axle assembly 14 is mounted to the skateboard deck 20 as a front skateboard and the skateboard axle assembly 12 as a rear axle assembly. In contrast to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the skateboard axle assembly 12 is mounted in an opposite orientation.
- FIG. 13 shows a further alternative embodiment of the skateboard 10 on which two skateboard axle assemblies 14 are mounted.
- the two skateboard axle assemblies are oriented in the same direction. This means that seen in the direction of travel 16 in both skateboard axle assemblies 14, the connecting plate-side axles 36, 38 are located in front of the roller-axle-side axles 32, 34.
- Fig. 14 an additional alternative embodiment of the skateboard 10 is seen.
- two skateboard axle assemblies 14 are also mounted on the skateboard deck 20.
- the skateboard axle assemblies 14 are oriented in opposite directions. That is, in both skateboard axle assemblies 14, the connection plate side shafts 36, 38 are closer to the associated end of the skateboard deck 20 than the roller axis side shafts 32, 34.
- FIG. 14 Since the embodiment of FIG. 14 is symmetrical with respect to a skateboard longitudinal axis, this has no preferred direction of travel.
- skateboard 10 has been explained with reference to the skateboard axle assembly 14.
- skateboard axle assembly 14 may also be equipped with the skateboard axle assembly 14 '.
- the embodiments according to FIGS. 13 and 14 may additionally each comprise a skateboard axle assembly 14 and a skateboard axle assembly 14 '.
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- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016107640.6A DE102016107640B3 (de) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Skateboard-Achsbaugruppe und Skateboard |
PCT/EP2017/059694 WO2017186656A1 (de) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Skateboard-achsbaugruppe und skateboard |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3448535A1 true EP3448535A1 (de) | 2019-03-06 |
EP3448535B1 EP3448535B1 (de) | 2021-06-16 |
EP3448535B8 EP3448535B8 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=58609428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17718935.4A Active EP3448535B8 (de) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Skateboard-achsbaugruppe und skateboard |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11173382B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3448535B8 (de) |
CN (1) | CN109069913B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016107640B3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2886486T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017186656A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019164882A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-29 | Tyler Gerald | Skateboard truck assembly and wheel control structures |
US10384116B1 (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-08-20 | Jih-Wei Yeh | Steering apparatus of a skateboard |
US11369860B2 (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2022-06-28 | Gerald Tyler | Truck assembly and wheel control structures |
US11345428B2 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-05-31 | Dongguan Hongmei Sports Equipment Co., Ltd. | Steering control device for kick scooter |
US11213738B1 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-01-04 | Mark Groenenboom | Variable torsion skateboard truck apparatus and method of adjustment |
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US4054297A (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1977-10-18 | Ermico Enterprises | Weight biased steering mechanism |
US4681333A (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1987-07-21 | Anthony Rouge | Wind propelled land vehicle |
US4550926A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-11-05 | Macisaac William L | Vehicle suspension system |
US4645223A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1987-02-24 | Grossman Richard D | Skateboard assembly |
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DE102013105927B3 (de) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-10-09 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh | Bedieneinrichtung für einen Luftausströmer und Luftausströmer |
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US10421024B2 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2019-09-24 | Elaine Stewart | Plush standing doll and backpack dollhouse |
US11213739B2 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2022-01-04 | Rxf Motions | Rotation powered vehicle |
US10265606B1 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | Rasyad Chung | Skateboard assembly and truck assembly with floating kingpin |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 DE DE102016107640.6A patent/DE102016107640B3/de active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 ES ES17718935T patent/ES2886486T3/es active Active
- 2017-04-25 US US16/091,964 patent/US11173382B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-25 EP EP17718935.4A patent/EP3448535B8/de active Active
- 2017-04-25 WO PCT/EP2017/059694 patent/WO2017186656A1/de unknown
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201780025621.7A patent/CN109069913B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2886486T3 (es) | 2021-12-20 |
DE102016107640B3 (de) | 2017-07-13 |
US11173382B2 (en) | 2021-11-16 |
CN109069913A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
EP3448535B8 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
EP3448535B1 (de) | 2021-06-16 |
US20190118069A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
WO2017186656A1 (de) | 2017-11-02 |
CN109069913B (zh) | 2021-01-22 |
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