EP3444412B1 - Toit de terrasse avec éléments de toit fixes et lamelles mobiles - Google Patents

Toit de terrasse avec éléments de toit fixes et lamelles mobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3444412B1
EP3444412B1 EP17001392.4A EP17001392A EP3444412B1 EP 3444412 B1 EP3444412 B1 EP 3444412B1 EP 17001392 A EP17001392 A EP 17001392A EP 3444412 B1 EP3444412 B1 EP 3444412B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
slats
terrace
elements
partial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17001392.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3444412A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Stawski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weinor GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Weinor Dieter Weiermann GmbH and Co
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Application filed by Weinor Dieter Weiermann GmbH and Co filed Critical Weinor Dieter Weiermann GmbH and Co
Priority to EP17001392.4A priority Critical patent/EP3444412B1/fr
Publication of EP3444412A1 publication Critical patent/EP3444412A1/fr
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Publication of EP3444412B1 publication Critical patent/EP3444412B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/005—Rigidly-arranged sunshade roofs with coherent surfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a patio roof with a roof surface.
  • Such patio roofs with a roof area are known.
  • a disadvantage of the known patio roofs is that heated air can accumulate under the patio roof when there is strong sunlight, thereby reducing the quality of life under the patio roof.
  • a patio roof with at least one roof area, with at least part of the roof area being formed by one or more fixed roof elements and at least part of the roof area being formed by one or more movable slats.
  • the patio roof can also have several parts of the roof surface with fixed roof elements and/or several parts of the roof surface with movable slats.
  • the patio roof according to the invention thus has at least two partial roof surfaces, of which at least a first partial roof surface is formed by fixed roof elements, with at least a second partial roof surface being formed by movable slats.
  • the slats can be moved at least from a closed position to an open position. In the closed position, the movable slats form a closed part of the roof area and thus provide weather protection. In the open position, the movable slats release at least partial areas of the partial roof area formed by the slats, so that an air supply is made possible.
  • both partial roof surfaces preferably form a closed roof surface of the patio roof.
  • the movable slats can lie in a plane above or below the plane in which the fixed roof elements lie.
  • the roof surface of the patio roof is divided by two or more Formed partial roof areas that lie in different levels. in the projection from above, these partial roof areas preferably form one continuous roof surface in that the vertical projections of the partial roof surfaces touch one another or the partial roof surfaces partially overlap.
  • the terrace roof has at least two longitudinal supports delimiting the roof area, with the fixed roof elements having a different inclination to the horizontal than the longitudinal supports.
  • One or more movable slats are arranged.
  • the ratio of the part of the roof surface that is formed by fixed roof elements to that part of the roof surface that is formed by movable slats can be adapted to the respective requirements and aesthetic desires.
  • the ratio can be 1/3 to 2/3 up to 1 ⁇ 2 to 1 ⁇ 2 of the two roof surface parts to one another.
  • the part of the roof area formed by movable slats can be up to 10% or up to 20% or up to 30% or up to 40% or up to 50% or up to 60% or up to 70% or up up to 80% or up to 90% of the total roof area of the patio roof.
  • the lamellae preferably have a rectangular basic shape.
  • each lamella can be rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation parallel to the longer side of the rectangular basic shape.
  • the slats can be rotated from a closed position, in which the slats form a closed roof area, into an open position by means of a rotatable mounting of the slats. This allows ventilation of the space below the patio roof.
  • the slats can be displaceable from the closed position and the open position and/or from the open position to the closed position, in particular by turning and/or by tilting and moving along one or more rails.
  • appropriate drive means such as servomotors, tie rods or cable pulls can be arranged, by means of which a change in the position of the slats can be brought about.
  • the slats twisted into the open position can also be pushed together along rails to form a package of slats lying close to one another.
  • the patio roof has at least two crossbeams delimiting the roof area, which support one or more rafters directly or indirectly, with the rafters directly or indirectly supporting the fixed roof elements.
  • the rafters thus form, in particular, several fields in which the fixed roof elements are accommodated.
  • the fixed roof elements can, for example, be mounted on the rafters by means of glazing beads.
  • the patio roof has at least two crossbeams delimiting the roof area, which support one or more rafters directly or indirectly, with the slats being arranged above the rafters.
  • Several rafters can thus be carried by crossbeams and span the space below the patio roof.
  • the fixed roof elements can then be arranged in a first section of the fields formed by the rafters.
  • the slats can then be arranged in a plane above or below the rafters. Due to the continuous rafters, this results in a particularly advantageous stability and statics of the entire arrangement.
  • the roof surface of the terrace roof is formed by two or more partial roof surfaces that lie on different levels.
  • these partial roof surfaces preferably form a continuous roof surface in that the vertical projections of the partial roof surfaces touch each other or the partial roof areas partially overlap.
  • the slats lie in a plane above or below the rafters, with the rafters carrying the fixed roof elements.
  • the patio roof has at least two longitudinal supports delimiting the roof area, with the fixed roof elements having a different inclination to the horizontal than the longitudinal supports.
  • the patio roof thus has two longitudinal members.
  • the longitudinal members can be connected at a first end to a first cross member that runs in particular horizontally and/or can rest on a first cross member that runs in particular horizontally.
  • the longitudinal beams can be connected at a second end to a second, in particular, horizontally running crossbeam and/or rest on a second, in particular, horizontally running crossbeam.
  • the side members and a first cross member and a second cross member can form a frame that supports and/or accommodates both the fixed roof elements and the slats.
  • the fixed roof elements and/or the slats can be fastened to the longitudinal beams and/or cross beams directly or indirectly.
  • the slats can have a different inclination to the horizontal in their closed position than the longitudinal beams, an inclination of the roof surface can be brought about for the drainage of rainwater in the case of horizontally running longitudinal beams.
  • the fixed roof elements have a different inclination to the horizontal than the longitudinal beams, which means that rainwater that hits the patio roof can flow off over the inclined fixed roof elements if the longitudinal beams run horizontally can be discharged in particular via a rainwater collector and/or a rain gutter.
  • the longitudinal members and/or a first cross member and/or a second cross member can be supported by two or more vertical supports.
  • several can be arranged between two outer longitudinal beams, which form several fields between the longitudinal beams and the rafters, with roof elements being arranged in the fields.
  • the rafters can run parallel to the longitudinal beams.
  • rafters can also be arranged, which run perpendicular to the longitudinal beams between the longitudinal beams and form several roof panels.
  • the longitudinal members and the rafters can run horizontally.
  • the slats in their closed position and/or the fixed roof elements can have a different inclination to the horizontal than the side members.
  • the inclination of the slats in their closed position and/or the fixed roof elements relative to the side members and the rafters can be at least 2°, in particular at least 5°.
  • the side members and in particular the rafters can have glazing beads to hold the fixed roof elements.
  • the inclination of the glazing beads relative to the horizontal can correspond to the inclination of the fixed roof elements.
  • the part of the roof surface formed by fixed roof elements and/or the part of the roof surface formed by slats can have an incline with respect to the horizontal in order to drain off rainwater falling on the patio roof.
  • the part of the roof surface formed by fixed roof elements and the part of the roof surface formed by slats can have the same inclination relative to the horizontal or different inclinations relative to the horizontal.
  • the axes of rotation of the movable slats can form a plane that is inclined.
  • the axes of rotation of the movable slats all lie in a plane that is inclined relative to the horizontal.
  • the roof elements can open into a rain gutter and/or an opening slot in a cross member, with channels for draining rainwater being able to be arranged within the cross member, in particular for draining rainwater via one or more vertical supports carrying the cross member .
  • the fixed roof elements are formed by glass elements, in particular tinted, or by plastic elements, in particular tinted.
  • the slats can be formed by aluminum profiles.
  • the fixed roof elements can thus be formed by panes of glass and/or plastic elements. These can be opaque or at least partially transparent and/or tinted.
  • the fixed roof elements can therefore in particular be tinted panes of glass and/or tinted plastic elements. If the fixed roof elements are formed by glass panes and the slats by aluminum profiles, both parts of the roof surface are made of different materials, which advantageously combines the pleasant atmosphere of a glass roof with the robustness of rotatable aluminum slats for shock ventilation of the space below the patio roof by twisting the Slats are combined in an open position.
  • Aluminum slats are particularly robust and tent-stable. It can thus be combined with the advantages of a slat roof with the invention, the advantages of a glass roof.
  • the roof surface of the patio roof 1 is divided into two parts 10, 20, with the first part 10 of the roof surface being covered by fixed roof elements 11, 12, 13, 14 is formed.
  • the fixed roof elements 11, 12, 13, 14 are formed by panes of glass.
  • the second part 20 of the roof surface of the patio roof 10 is formed by rotatably mounted slats 21, 22, 23.
  • the patio roof 1 has a frame which is formed by the longitudinal members 2 , 3 and the front cross member 4 and the rear cross member 5 .
  • the designations front and back refer to the illustration according to figure 1 and are for explanation only.
  • a central cross member 6 is also arranged between the longitudinal members 2, 3 and divides the two roof surface parts 10, 20.
  • the rafters 7 are carried by the front cross member 4 and the middle cross member 6 .
  • the rafters 7 rest on the front cross member 4 and are also supported at their rear end by the middle cross member 6 .
  • the side members 2, 3 and the rafters 7 have glass retaining profiles which accommodate the glass panes which form the fixed roof elements 11, 12, 13, 14.
  • Longitudinal members 2, 3 and rafters 7 run horizontally.
  • the fixed roof elements 11, 12, 13, 14 are inclined relative to the horizontal, which means that they also have an inclination relative to the horizontally running longitudinal beams 2, 3 and rafters 7.
  • the inclination of the fixed roof elements 11, 12, 13, 14 serves to discharge rainwater impinging on the patio roof 1 in a forward direction for drainage over the built-up area.
  • the front cross member 4 is carried by front support posts 8, 9.
  • the rear cross member 5 is attached to a building wall, not shown.
  • the slats 21, 22, 23 are formed by aluminum profiles with a rectangular basic shape. Each lamella 21, 22, 23 is rotatably mounted on the longitudinal beams 2, 3 about an axis of rotation parallel to the longer side of the basic rectangular shape.
  • the slats 21, 22, 23 are kinematically coupled to one another and can be rotated from a closed position into an open position by means of a drive. In the closed position of the slats 21, 22, 23, they form a closed surface in part 20 of the roof surface of the patio roof 1. In the closed position of the slats 21, 22, 23, no rainwater can pass between the slats 21, 22, 23, but is derived forward to the part 10 of the roof surface with the fixed roof elements 11, 12, 13, 14.
  • the axes of rotation of the slats 21, 22, 23 lie in a plane inclined relative to the horizontal, which causes the rainwater to be drained away, since the closed surface of the slats 21, 22, 23 is also inclined in its closed position.
  • the slats 21, 22, 23 are rotated through an angle from the closed position into an open position, as is shown in 1 is recognizable.
  • the slats 21, 22, 23 can be rotated further out of the closed position into the open position until the profiles of the slats 21, 22, 23 form ventilation slots that are opened to the maximum extent.
  • the space below the patio roof 1 can be ventilated and accumulated air heated by solar radiation can escape through the open part 20 of the roof surface. Due to the resulting air suction, the space below the patio roof is automatically ventilated, which significantly increases the quality of life below the patio roof.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Toit de terrasse (1) avec une surface de toit, qui présente au moins deux surfaces de toit partielles, dont une première surface de toit partielle (10) est formée par un ou plusieurs éléments de toit fixes (11, 12, 13, 14) et une deuxième surface de toit partielle (20) est formée par une ou plusieurs lattes mobiles (21, 22, 23), dans lequel le toit de terrasse (1) présente au moins deux poutres longitudinales (2, 3) délimitant la surface de toit, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de toit partielles se trouvent dans des plans différents, dans lequel les éléments de toit fixes (11, 12, 13, 14) présentent une inclinaison par rapport à l'horizontale différente de celle des poutres longitudinales (2, 3).
  2. Toit de terrasse (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les lattes (21, 22, 23) présentent une forme de base rectangulaire, en particulier en ce que chaque latte (21, 22, 23) est montée rotative autour d'un axe de rotation parallèle au côté plus long de la forme de base rectangulaire.
  3. Toit de terrasse (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les lattes (21, 22, 23) sont couplées de manière cinématique les unes aux autres.
  4. Toit de terrasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les lattes (21, 22, 23) sont déplacées par des moyens d'entraînement à partir d'une position fermée, dans laquelle les lattes (21, 22, 23) forment une surface fermée, jusque dans une position ouverte, dans laquelle une étendue entre deux lattes adjacentes respectives (21, 22, 23) est libérée et/ou peut être déplacée et/ou tournée d'une position ouverte à une position fermée.
  5. Toit de terrasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les lattes (21, 22, 23) peuvent être déplacées et/ou tournées dans une position fermée dans laquelle les lattes (21, 22, 23) forment une surface fermée, dans lequel des lattes adjacentes (21, 22, 23) se touchent dans la position fermée, en particulier se chevauchent.
  6. Toit de terrasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le toit de terrasse (1) présente au moins deux poutres longitudinales (2, 3) délimitant la surface de toit, sur lesquelles les lattes (21, 22, 23) sont montées rotatives directement ou indirectement et pouvant être déplacées et/ou tournées à partir d'une position fermée, dans laquelle les lattes (21, 22, 23) forment une surface fermée, jusque dans une position ouverte, et vice versa.
  7. Toit de terrasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le toit de terrasse (1) présente au moins deux poutres longitudinales (2, 3) délimitant la surface de toit, dans lequel les lattes (21, 22, 23), dans leur position fermée, présentent une inclinaison par rapport à l'horizontale différente des poutres longitudinales (2, 3).
  8. Toit de terrasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le toit de terrasse (1) présente au moins deux poutres longitudinales (2, 3) délimitant la surface de toit, qui supportent les éléments de toit fixes (11, 12, 13, 14) directement ou indirectement.
  9. Toit de terrasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le toit de terrasse (1) présente au moins deux traverses (4, 5) délimitant la surface de toit, qui supportent directement ou indirectement un ou plusieurs chevrons (7), dans lequel les chevrons (7) supportent directement ou indirectement les éléments de toit fixes (11, 12, 13, 14).
  10. Toit de terrasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le toit de terrasse (1) présente au moins deux traverses (4, 5) délimitant la surface de toit, qui supportent directement ou indirectement un ou plusieurs chevrons (7), dans lequel les lattes dans un plan (21, 22, 23) sont agencées au-dessus des chevrons (7).
  11. Toit de terrasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface de toit présente une inclinaison et la deuxième surface de toit partielle (20) passe vers le bas dans la première surface de toit partielle (10), de sorte que l'eau de pluie tombant sur le toit de terrasse (1) est dirigée plus loin des lattes (21, 22, 23) via la première surface de toit partielle (10).
  12. Toit de terrasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le toit de terrasse (1) présente un ou plusieurs montants de support (8, 9), en particulier verticaux, en particulier en ce qu'un tuyau de descente pour l'évacuation des eaux pluviales est intégré dans un ou plusieurs montants de support (8, 9).
  13. Toit de terrasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le toit de terrasse (1) présente des éléments d'éclairage intégrés et/ou des haut-parleurs et/ou des éléments de chauffage et/ou des dispositifs de climatisation.
  14. Toit de terrasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de toit fixes (11, 12, 13, 14) sont formés par des éléments en verre, en particulier teintés, ou par des éléments en matière plastique, en particulier teintés, et/ ou en ce que les lattes (21, 22, 23) sont formées par des profilés en aluminium.
EP17001392.4A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Toit de terrasse avec éléments de toit fixes et lamelles mobiles Active EP3444412B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17001392.4A EP3444412B1 (fr) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Toit de terrasse avec éléments de toit fixes et lamelles mobiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17001392.4A EP3444412B1 (fr) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Toit de terrasse avec éléments de toit fixes et lamelles mobiles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3444412A1 EP3444412A1 (fr) 2019-02-20
EP3444412B1 true EP3444412B1 (fr) 2022-11-23

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ID=59655816

Family Applications (1)

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EP17001392.4A Active EP3444412B1 (fr) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Toit de terrasse avec éléments de toit fixes et lamelles mobiles

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100025553A1 (it) 2021-10-07 2023-04-07 Andrea Tavelli Sistema di protezione per serre o pergole bioclimatiche.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55166840U (fr) 1979-05-18 1980-12-01
DE8815907U1 (fr) * 1988-12-22 1989-02-09 Metallbauwerk Tegtmeier Gmbh + Co. Kg, 4972 Loehne, De
EP3024997B1 (fr) 2013-07-26 2017-11-29 BRUSTOR, naamloze vennootschap Pare-soleil

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US349810A (en) * 1886-09-28 Metallic awning
EP2803778B1 (fr) * 2013-03-27 2016-05-25 Producciones Mitjavila, S.A. Toiture à lames tournantes
DE202016000894U1 (de) * 2016-02-12 2016-05-09 Hans-Hermann Bley Terrassenüberdachung

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55166840U (fr) 1979-05-18 1980-12-01
DE8815907U1 (fr) * 1988-12-22 1989-02-09 Metallbauwerk Tegtmeier Gmbh + Co. Kg, 4972 Loehne, De
EP3024997B1 (fr) 2013-07-26 2017-11-29 BRUSTOR, naamloze vennootschap Pare-soleil

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYMOUS: "TRADE MAGAZINE ON SUN AND DAYLIGHT REGULATION, ROLLER SHUTTERS, TERRACE CANOPIES AND FENCES", Z&R, 31 May 2016 (2016-05-31), XP093165568, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://issuu.com/louwers_uitgevers/docs/z_r_04_2016>

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