EP3433461B1 - Dispositif de distribution - Google Patents

Dispositif de distribution Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3433461B1
EP3433461B1 EP18700664.8A EP18700664A EP3433461B1 EP 3433461 B1 EP3433461 B1 EP 3433461B1 EP 18700664 A EP18700664 A EP 18700664A EP 3433461 B1 EP3433461 B1 EP 3433461B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
dispensing device
guide
goods
drawer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18700664.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3433461A1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Deyerler
Alexis Wolf
Ralf Mayländer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wanzl GmbH and Co KgaA
Original Assignee
Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH
Publication of EP3433461A1 publication Critical patent/EP3433461A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3433461B1 publication Critical patent/EP3433461B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/62Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/30Other containers or devices used as table equipment
    • A47G19/32Food containers with dispensing devices for bread, rolls, sugar, or the like; Food containers with movable covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an output device for unpackaged goods, in particular baked goods such as bread, rolls or the like.
  • Such dispensers in particular for baked goods are already known from the prior art and z. B. in retail use to allow self-service removal of baked goods.
  • baked goods can be presented to the customer and the latter can take the goods independently according to his choice.
  • the dispensers must meet strict hygiene requirements, as unpackaged goods are sold off.
  • One of the requirements is, for example, that spit and sneeze protection is guaranteed in order to protect the stored unpackaged goods against contamination.
  • the EP 2 248 448 A1 describes an output device having a separator consisting of pegs of different lengths to prevent the return of already selected bakery products.
  • the locking straps are arranged between the storage area and the removal area and allow only a transfer of the baked goods from the storage area to the removal area.
  • U1 is a goods container for self-service removal of baked goods known.
  • this goods container on the front side designed in the manner of a drawer goods carrier for the removal of goods.
  • This product carrier can be fixed in the use position in a frame by means of a lock and can after appropriate unlocking z. B. be pulled out of the frame for cleaning or filling.
  • a goods transport chute as an extension directly into a goods receiving channel, which is extended by a below the channel and movably arranged device for isolated delivery of goods.
  • the DE 20 2005 008 141 U1 also describes three different solutions of a collecting device, which are each arranged at the bottom of the container.
  • the collecting device may be designed in the form of a movably arranged flap, a rotatable and apertured cylindrical collecting channel or similar to a pull-out drawer.
  • the DE 20 2014 000 100 U1 discloses a merchandise dispensing unit for self-service removal of bread, rolls or the like having a plurality of goods removal compartments with outwardly swinging doors.
  • the doors can be braked with a damping element.
  • the DE 10 2004 013 194 A1 discloses a cigarette packet dispensing container having a guide rail, slide-on and slidable roller grate which obstructs access to the goods in the dispensing container.
  • the DE 10 2011 011 580 B3 discloses a bakery self-service dispenser dispenser having a dispensing container with a front dispensing opening.
  • the removal opening can be closed with a flap which is pivotable about a horizontal support axis, but this construction has comparatively much space for the movement of the flap.
  • the EP 1 985 209 A1 and the DE 20 2009 006 755 U1 reveal a self-service container with a combined flap and hygienic safety device.
  • the DE 10 2015 115 088 B3 relates to an unpacked goods dispenser having a guide track for the door, wherein the guide slot has curved guide recesses for allowing at least partial countersinking of the door in the interior of the dispenser.
  • a system comprising a goods selection unit and a goods issue unit is known, wherein the goods selection unit is used for issuing a goods receipt, which is read at the goods issue unit and initiates a local issue of a desired product.
  • a goods carrier for use in a self-service store.
  • This goods carrier has a goods receiving device and at least one locking device which is designed in the manner of a roller shutter and guided in guides, wherein the at least one locking device by means of at least one electromotive-acting drive means in the guides is movable to open and close the goods carrier to enable.
  • the at least one drive device is associated with at least one electrically acting braking device, which also serves to lock the locking device.
  • an output device with the features of claim 1.
  • an output device for unpackaged goods, especially baked goods such as bread, rolls or the like, with at least one support frame and with at least one inserted into the support frame in the assembled state drawer-like insert wherein the drawer-like insert defines a goods receiving space in which at least one trough-like and / or board-like receptacle for the goods, and wherein the drawer-like insert has at least one front opening through which the goods receiving space and the trough-like and / or board-like receptacle and wherein the drawer-like insert has at least one transparent door and at least one door guide, which is arranged in the upper region of the opening with respect to the assembled and erected state of the dispenser, wherein the door has at least two guide pins and wherein the door guide further comprises a first Guide recess and a second guide recess, in which the guide pins are guided such that the door is at least partially inserted into the goods receiving space, wherein
  • the invention is based on the basic idea that the guide slot by the guide recesses in combination with the curvature of the door are adapted to each other so that the door when inserted can not extend beyond the upper edge of the drawer-like insert. This makes it possible to provide a simple opening and closing movement or opening mechanism.
  • the opening movement takes place substantially straight in the guide recesses, which simplifies the dynamics of the opening and closing movement of the door as a whole.
  • the door In a first position, the door should substantially completely close the goods receiving space and the opening which gives access to the goods receiving space. In the at least one second position, the door is to be opened in such a way that it is partially sunk in the goods receiving space, i. is at least partially inserted into the goods delivery device.
  • At least one damping element can be provided, by means of which the movement of the door can be braked.
  • the damping element By providing a damping element, in particular, the closing movement of the door can be slowed down. Thereby, the durability of the door as well as the operability of the output device can be increased.
  • the damping element may be a gas spring, in particular an air spring.
  • gas springs or air springs are well adjustable in terms of their damping property and, for example, also available in a configuration that allows only in one direction, a damping movement or damping function. This is particularly meaningful to the extent that the opening movement of the door should not be slowed down, however, the closing movement of the door should be braked or damped by the damping element.
  • the damping element is connected to at least one guide pin, in particular connected to the guide pin, which is guided in the second guide recess.
  • the damping element is protected in the assembled and erected state.
  • a screen can be provided, by means of which the damping element is covered. Through the screen a more visually appealing solution is achieved.
  • the moving mechanical part, namely the damping element covered and secured against dirt.
  • the damping element is designed as a two-stage damping element. It is conceivable, in particular, that the two-stage nature can be formed by two different damping characteristics.
  • the damping element initially has a first damping characteristic, which is different from a second damping characteristic.
  • the damping element is easily actuated in such a two-stage damping characteristic in a first region and from reaching a certain insertion depth, a second damping characteristic, which is associated with a higher damping effect, for example.
  • each door is provided with at least two damping elements. As a result, a uniform damping of the movement of the door can be achieved.
  • the output device may also have an automatic closing function.
  • a closing unit may be provided which has a corresponding door drive for an automatic closing movement of the door.
  • the door of the dispenser can be closed automatically. This can be realized by appropriate monitoring of the opening time. Thus, when a certain period of time is reached, an opened door can be automatically closed again.
  • the door drive may also have electrical actuators, for example, ensure that the damping element is extended again. It is also conceivable that corresponding linear motors or linear actuators operate the door so that it is transferred back to the closed position.
  • a closing movement monitoring sensor may be provided for monitoring the closing movement of the door.
  • this may include monitoring the area of the door to be closed.
  • Such closing movement monitoring sensors can, for example, interrupt the closing movement of the door when it is detected that an obstacle is still in the area of the door to be closed.
  • injuries of users of the dispenser can thereby be prevented, in particular in order to prevent squeezing of hands or other body parts.
  • a door opening sensor may be provided, by means of which a door opening signal can be detected.
  • a door opening signal By tapping the door can be recognized, for example, that the corresponding door should be opened, which can then be done automatically.
  • the closing unit would in such a case be designed as a combined opening and closing unit.
  • a non-contact input of the door opening signal can also be detected.
  • the contactless input of the door opening signal for example, by capacitive sensors or optical sensors. Photocells or cameras can also be used for this purpose.
  • the second guide recess may be closer to the upper edge of the drawer-like insert in the front region in its front end point relative to the mounted and erected state of the dispenser than in its end facing the rear region of the dispenser. In this way, in particular, it is achieved that the door can be pushed further. In this way, in particular, sufficient space for the insertion movement and the reception of the door in the corresponding opening in the dispenser is provided.
  • the second guide recess has a slight bend, which is such that the second guide recess, based on the assembled and erected state of the dispenser, in the front region has a highest point, starting from the second guide recess to the front end point in an angular range of about 5-10 ° drops and from which starting from the second guide recess to the rear end point in an angular range of about 5-10 ° drops. This creates a stable end position and creates a postponement obstacle through the highest point, which must be overcome.
  • Fig. 1 shows a front view of an embodiment of an inventive output device 10 for unpackaged goods, especially baked goods such as bread, rolls or the like.
  • the dispenser 10 has a carrier frame 12.
  • a plurality of drawer-like inserts 14 are provided, wherein in the in Fig. 1 shown embodiment, four drawer-like inserts 14 are arranged one above the other.
  • the drawer-like inserts 14 are each of identical design. But there are also other arrangements conceivable.
  • Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a drawer-like insert 14, as in Fig. 1 shown.
  • Each drawer-like insert 14 has three juxtaposed goods receiving spaces 16. Another number is possible.
  • each goods receiving space 16 according to the in Fig. 1 embodiment shown is identical.
  • Other versions may be conceivable in a further variant.
  • each goods receiving space 16 is a trough-like or as shown here, a board-like receptacle 18 for receiving the goods to be sold.
  • This receptacle 18 may be formed, for example, by a tub or as here a board, e.g. can be made of food safe or harmless plastic. Also conceivable is a wooden version.
  • each receptacle 18 on longitudinal ribs 20 which facilitate slipping off the goods.
  • a front opening 22 is provided. About this front opening 22 of the goods receiving space 16 and the trough-like receptacle 18 is accessible.
  • the front opening 22 can be closed by means of a door 24.
  • the door 24 may also be designed in the form of a flap.
  • the door 24 has a door handle 26, by means of which the door 24 can be opened so that the goods receiving space 16 becomes accessible.
  • the door handle 26 is arranged in relation to the assembled and erected state of the dispenser 10 in the lower, central region of the door 24.
  • the door 24 is a door made of a transparent material. This may be, for example, a glass door or a door made of transparent plastic or another transparent material.
  • the door 24 is curved in order to avoid a collision with the support frame 12. Furthermore, the door 24 does not project beyond the upper edge 36 of the drawer-like insert 14 in the inserted state.
  • each door 24 has, based on the mounted and erected state of the dispenser in its upper region a door guide 28, which is also in each case based on the assembled and erected state of the dispenser 10 in the upper region of the opening 22. All doors 24 can be opened individually by hand. The doors 24 move through door guides 28, also called slide guide, inwards and upwards. The goods (rolls, etc.) will be accessible and can then be removed.
  • Fig. 3 (slightly open state of the door 24) and Fig. 4 (almost open state of the door 24), which is a side view of the dispenser 10 according to Fig. 1 show, it can be seen that the door 24 on both sides in each case two guide pins 30 which are guided in the door guides 28 arranged on both sides (see also Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 showing a perspective view of the drawer-like insert 14 of the dispenser 10 according to FIG Fig. 1 demonstrate).
  • the door guide 28 has a first guide recess 32 and a second guide recess 34.
  • the first guide recess 32 extends on the assembled and erected state of the dispenser 10 is substantially vertical.
  • the second guide recess 34 extends substantially horizontally and substantially straight with respect to the assembled and erected state of the dispenser 10.
  • the second guide recess 34 also extends just below an upper edge 36 of the drawer-like insert 14. This upper edge 36 defines the uppermost edge of the drawer-like insert and thus determines the maximum possible extent of the drawer-like insert 14 in the vertical direction (relative to the erected state of Output device 10).
  • the second guide recess 34 is closer to the upper edge 36 of the drawer-like insert 14 in its front end point 38 relative to the assembled and erected state of the dispenser 10 than in its rear end region of the dispenser end in the rear end point 40.
  • the second Guide recess 34 has a slight bend, which is such that the second guide recess 34 relative to the assembled and erected state of the dispenser 10 in the front region has a highest point 42, starting from which the second guide recess 34 in a front-side portion 44th 5-10 ° to the front end point 38, here about 5 ° relative to the upper edge 36. Starting from the highest point 42, the second guide recess 34 falls in a rear section 46 to the rear end point 40 in one Winkelbereic h from about 5-10 °.
  • Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the door guide 28 and Fig. 6 a perspective detail view of the opening and closing mechanism of the door 24.
  • Each door 24 has at least one damping element 48, by means of which the movement of the door 24 can be braked.
  • the damping element 48 may be a gas spring, in particular an air spring.
  • Fig. 5 two damping elements 48 are shown. Each damping element 48 is connected to a guide pin 30, which is guided in the guide recess 32 and 34, respectively.
  • the damping element 48 is covered in the assembled and erected state by means of a screen.
  • the damping element 48 is designed as a two-stage damping element 48 with an upper damper system 52 and a lower damper system 54.
  • activators are attached to the right side, which activate the damper mechanism.
  • the first e.g. 100 mm of damping are controlled by the upper damper system 52. After this distance of 100 mm, the upper damper system 52 passes the door 24 with the second activator to the lower damper system 54.
  • This lower damper system 54 causes a pleasantly damped closing.
  • the output device 10 has an automatic closing function.
  • a closing unit is provided which has a corresponding door drive for an automatic closing movement of the door 24.
  • a closing motion monitoring sensor (not shown) for monitoring a closing movement of the door 24 may be provided.
  • a door opening sensor (not shown in detail) may be provided, by means of which a door opening signal is recognizable. By means of the door opening sensor, a contactless input of a door opening signal can be detectable.
  • Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of the drawer-like insert according to Fig. 2 from behind in a first position
  • Fig. 8 a further perspective view of the drawer-like insert in a perspective view from the rear second position.
  • the baking tray or the baking tray can be locked in 5 positions by means of the central height adjustment 58.
  • the receptacles 18 rest on a square frame 60. This raw frame is mounted on a rotation axis.
  • the rear pivot points of the rectangular frame 60 are fixed to the right and left with a locking lever 62 on a side plate 64.
  • the lowest position of the square tube frame 60 is referred to as the filling position. The purpose of this is that the baked goods can be filled from behind easier.

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif de distribution (10) pour des produits non emballés, en particulier des produits de boulangerie comme du pain, des petits pains ou similaires, comprenant au moins un bâti de support (12) et au moins un insert (14) en forme de tiroir inséré dans le bâti de support (12) dans l'état monté, l'insert en forme de tiroir (14) délimitant un espace de réception de produits (16) dans lequel se trouve au moins un logement (18) en forme de cuvette et/ou en forme de planche pour les produits, et l'insert en forme de tiroir (14) présentant au moins une ouverture du côté avant (22), par le biais de laquelle l'espace de réception de produits (16) et le logement (18) en forme de cuvette et/ou en forme de planche sont accessibles, et l'insert en forme de tiroir (14) présentant au moins une porte transparente (24) et au moins un guidage de porte (28) qui est disposé, par rapport à l'état monté et posé du dispositif de distribution (10), dans la région supérieure de l'ouverture (22), la porte (24) présentant au moins deux tourillons de guidage (30) et le guidage de porte (28) présentant en outre un premier évidement de guidage (32) et un deuxième évidement de guidage (34) dans lequel les tourillons de guidage (30) sont guidés de telle sorte que la porte (24) puisse être insérée au moins en partie dans l'espace de réception de produits (16), le premier évidement de guidage (32) s'étendant essentiellement verticalement par rapport à l'état monté et posé du dispositif de distribution (10) et le deuxième évidement de guidage (34) s'étendant par rapport à l'état monté et posé du dispositif de distribution (10) essentiellement horizontalement et essentiellement en ligne droite et la porte (24), dans sa région supérieure, étant courbée fortement par rapport à l'état monté et posé du dispositif de distribution (10) de telle sorte que la porte (24), dans l'état inséré, ne dépasse pas au-delà de l'arête supérieure (36) de l'insert en forme de tiroir (14), caractérisé en ce que le deuxième évidement de guidage (34), par rapport à l'état monté et posé du dispositif de distribution (10), est plus proche de l'arête supérieure (36) de l'insert en forme de tiroir (14) dans la région du côté avant au niveau de son point d'extrémité du côté avant (38), qu'au niveau de son extrémité tournée vers la région du côté arrière du dispositif de distribution (10) au niveau du point d'extrémité du côté arrière (40).
  2. Dispositif de distribution (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément d'amortissement (48) est prévu, au moyen duquel le déplacement de la porte (24) peut être freiné, en particulier dans lequel l'élément d'amortissement (48) est un ressort à gaz, en particulier un ressort à air.
  3. Dispositif de distribution (10) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément d'amortissement (48) est connecté à au moins un tourillon de guidage (30), en particulier est connecté au tourillon de guidage (30) qui est guidé dans l'évidement de guidage (32) ou (34).
  4. Dispositif de distribution (10) selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'amortissement (48) est protégé dans l'état monté et posé, notamment est recouvert au moyen d'un écran ou cache visuel.
  5. Dispositif de distribution (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'amortissement (48) est réalisé sous forme d'élément d'amortissement à deux étages.
  6. Dispositif de distribution (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de distribution (10) présente une fonction de fermeture automatique, une unité de fermeture étant notamment prévue, laquelle présente un entraînement de porte correspondant pour un mouvement de fermeture automatique de la porte (24).
  7. Dispositif de distribution (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un capteur de surveillance de mouvement de fermeture est prévu pour surveiller un mouvement de fermeture de la porte (24).
  8. Dispositif de distribution (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un capteur d'ouverture de porte est prévu, au moyen duquel un signal d'ouverture de porte peut être reconnu.
  9. Dispositif de distribution (10) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moyen du capteur d'ouverture de porte, une saisie sans contact d'un signal d'ouverture de porte peut être détectée.
  10. Dispositif de distribution (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième évidement de guidage (34) présente un léger fléchissement qui est réalisé de telle sorte que le deuxième évidement de guidage (34) présente, par rapport à l'état monté et posé du dispositif de distribution (10), dans la région du côté avant, un point le plus élevé (42) à partir duquel le deuxième évidement de guidage (34) descend vers le point d'extrémité du côté avant (38) dans une plage angulaire d'environ 5-10° et à partir duquel le deuxième évidement de guidage (34) descend vers le point d'extrémité du côté arrière (40) dans une plage angulaire d'environ 5-10°.
EP18700664.8A 2017-02-28 2018-01-15 Dispositif de distribution Active EP3433461B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017104191.5A DE102017104191A1 (de) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Ausgabevorrichtung
PCT/EP2018/050878 WO2018157987A1 (fr) 2017-02-28 2018-01-15 Dispositif de distribution

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3433461A1 EP3433461A1 (fr) 2019-01-30
EP3433461B1 true EP3433461B1 (fr) 2019-08-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18700664.8A Active EP3433461B1 (fr) 2017-02-28 2018-01-15 Dispositif de distribution

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3433461B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2018229381A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017104191A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2744809T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018157987A1 (fr)

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US10863867B2 (en) 2018-04-19 2020-12-15 24/7 Pizza Box, LLC Vending machine and transport cartridge systems and methods
US10546445B2 (en) 2018-04-19 2020-01-28 24/7 Pizza Box, LLC Vending machine and transport cartridge systems and methods
DE102018122430A1 (de) 2018-09-13 2020-03-19 Wanzl GmbH & Co. KGaA Ausgabevorrichtung
DE202019106033U1 (de) * 2019-10-30 2021-02-02 Wanzl GmbH & Co. KGaA Regalsystem
US11398125B2 (en) 2020-07-22 2022-07-26 Frito-Lay North America, Inc. Vending machine for foodstuffs

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US5579952A (en) * 1995-05-03 1996-12-03 Automeal, Inc. Vending apparatus for dispensing hot-food trays
DE20304716U1 (de) 2003-03-25 2004-08-05 Heinrich J. Kesseböhmer KG Warenausgabebehälter, insbesondere für Zigarettenpackungen
AT412833B (de) * 2003-10-13 2005-08-25 Neudoerfler Moebel Klappenschrank
DE20316885U1 (de) 2003-10-31 2004-01-15 Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh Warenträger für die Verwendung in einem Selbstbedienungsgeschäft
DE202005008141U1 (de) 2005-05-24 2006-10-05 Heinrich J. Kesseböhmer KG Warenbehälter zur Selbstbedienunsentnahme
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017104191A1 (de) 2018-08-30
AU2018229381A1 (en) 2019-08-08
EP3433461A1 (fr) 2019-01-30
WO2018157987A1 (fr) 2018-09-07
ES2744809T3 (es) 2020-02-26

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