EP3420157A1 - Haltevorrichtung für, insbesondere hinterleuchtbare transparente oder transluzente, wandelemente von wandverkleidungen - Google Patents
Haltevorrichtung für, insbesondere hinterleuchtbare transparente oder transluzente, wandelemente von wandverkleidungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3420157A1 EP3420157A1 EP17721511.8A EP17721511A EP3420157A1 EP 3420157 A1 EP3420157 A1 EP 3420157A1 EP 17721511 A EP17721511 A EP 17721511A EP 3420157 A1 EP3420157 A1 EP 3420157A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- wall
- wall elements
- support element
- holding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 32
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
Definitions
- Holding device for, in particular backlit transparent or translucent, wall elements of
- the invention relates to a holding device for, in particular backlit transparent or translucent, wall elements of wall panels according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Wall coverings in particular backlit wall elements such as glass bricks or salt bricks, are often used as a design element or as a functional element to achieve a design effect in interiors.
- Such wall coverings are for this purpose e.g. on or in front of the existing inner wall of a building arranged in a planar manner and e.g. backlit by lighting equipment. If individual or all wall elements are transparent or translucent, this makes it possible to achieve visually appealing designs of a wall.
- Such wall coverings are e.g. made from salt stones cut into blocks or blocks of rock salt and dimensioned to allow light to shine through the saltstone.
- saltstone walls are made of individual plates or blocks in a planar arrangement to each other, that they are glued together or with a substrate or even connected to each other by means of rail systems.
- the cladding panels or cladding stones are arranged and supported by means of rail systems relative to each other and to the building facade.
- the cladding panels or cladding stones can be hung on the rail systems.
- Such a solution is known for example from BE 101 5603 A3 or EP 2 851 485 A1.
- the cladding panels or cladding stones are provided obliquely in the longitudinal direction with at least one continuous groove, which are designed to match also obliquely arranged sheet-like elongated projections and on which the cladding panels or cladding stones can be plugged.
- the cladding panels or cladding stones slip under gravity into their desired position and are held there by the influence of gravity and the composite of adjacent cladding panels or cladding stones.
- such solutions require correspondingly over their entire length grooved cladding panels or cladding stones that are technically complex and therefore expensive.
- the cladding panels or cladding stones usually formed of mineral materials are mechanically susceptible to the continuous grooving, as brittle fractures may occur due to the grooving.
- the corresponding rail systems must be constructed material-consuming in order to safely accommodate the attached loads can. Since the groove in rail systems runs through the entire cladding panel or the entire cladding stone, this groove would be visible at the lateral end of the wall cladding.
- sheet-metal-like, tab-like sections of small dimensions are used for suspending the cladding panels, which are fastened to rails to be arranged vertically.
- the cladding panels must have corresponding groove-like recesses with which they can be plugged onto the tab-like sections.
- pins can be used, which engage in correspondingly obliquely arranged holes of the cladding panels. The pins can be individually attached to the facade or arranged on continuous rails.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to propose a holding device for fixing particular transparent or translucent wall elements of wall coverings, in which the determination of the wall elements is simplified.
- the solution of the object of the invention results from the characterizing features of claim 1 in conjunction with the features of the preamble. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
- the invention relates to a holding device for, in particular backlit transparent or translucent, wall elements of wall panels, comprising at least one on-site fixable support element and holding elements, the wall elements and support element spatially assign each other and set together.
- a holding device is further formed in accordance with the invention that at least two spaced apart holding elements per wall element are set in the region of the tragelement juxtaposen back of the wall element to the wall element, that the holding elements aligned and angled projecting from the back of the wall element and with their from the rear side of the wall element projecting ends on the support element are releasably fixed. It is essential to the invention that the retaining elements are fastened to the wall element itself and not, as known from the prior art, to the support element.
- the mounting of the wall elements on the support element is much easier and faster possible, because the search where the recesses are in the wall element to hang these can be omitted in the inventive solution.
- the wall elements can be much easier roughly place relative to the support element and then bring by hanging on the support element in its final position.
- the wall elements position themselves relative to the support element itself and may need only be brought into a correct distance to adjacent wall elements. But this can be done by simply moving the wall elements relative to the support element.
- the demands on the accuracy of matching production of holding elements and support element are much easier to meet.
- the material and dimensions of the retaining elements can be easily adapted to the weight of the wall elements to be supported.
- the holding elements For heavy wall elements, for example, more holding elements can be provided than with light wall elements. Since the holding elements have only small dimensions and require only minor processing of the wall elements, they are suitable for backlit wall elements. For example, much less visible from the front of the wall elements forth for salt stone installations or very noticeable, unlike the large-scale grooves of conventional fastening systems of the prior art. In previous systems just the radiotranslucency played no role, therefore groove systems were sufficient. In transilluminated systems, the rail systems are perceived as disturbing dark lines. The rails form shadows and thus prevent optimal illumination of the wall elements. In general, rail systems require more and more wall fasteners than in the presented system with grids. The possibilities for the backlighting of the wall elements are almost limitless in the holding device according to the invention, since only selective wall attachments of the support element are in the way.
- the holding device according to the invention has advantages over glued wall elements and in particular salt installations on. So any construction and dismantling of the wall elements is possible, which is of great advantage for example in rented premises or at exhibitions.
- An adhesive is not needed, this results in an enormous cost savings, since these adhesives are not exactly cheap.
- a very fast construction is possible because hardening of the bond no longer has to be awaited and it can thus be mounted more cheaply.
- a transparent adhesive is usually always used. Especially with salt stones usually a transparent two-component adhesive is used.
- the holding device according to the invention has advantages over previous rail systems, in particular for salt walls.
- the suspension of the wall elements is completely independent of the shape of the wall elements.
- diamond-shaped tile-like wall elements can be hung up, but also any kind of free forms, for example positive-negative forms.
- a suspension with thin (2 cm, the rule is 5 cm) wall elements feasible; in rail systems that require a groove in the wall element, this is not or not sure possible because wall elements would break brittle materials such as salt stones or this groove would be even more noticeable in backlighting than already.
- the wall elements were provided laterally with grooves. This is eliminated in the holding device according to the invention and so much thinner wall elements can be used, which in turn opens up completely new fields of application by the resulting weight reduction. Also, the production of the wall elements is cheaper and faster because no long grooves are required. Also eliminates the need vorzuhalten for the edge area special wall elements on which the grooves are not visible. Also, the wall elements need not have as precise dimensions as for a rail system because the wall elements do not have to touch and the gap compensates for unequal sizes of the wall elements.
- the holding elements project at an oblique angle, preferably at an angle of less than 90 ° inclined with respect to their lower edge in the suspended state of the back of the wall element.
- the holding elements form a hook-like orientation relative to the back of the wall element, so that the holding elements can be suspended with the angle thus formed on the portions of the support element and then supported against the holding member and the back of the wall element in this acute angle. Since at least two mutually spaced retaining elements are arranged on each wall element, the support of the wall element is statically secured to the support member and alignment unique.
- the holding elements projecting obliquely from the rear side of the wall element can be arranged in the angle formed between the rear side of the wall element and the obliquely arranged holding elements.
- area hook or claw-like designed to be suspended on portions of the support element.
- the wall elements After hanging or hanging the wall elements nothing else must be made during installation, since the wall elements are securely and statically clearly hooked to the support element and can not be detached from the support element due to their own weight. In addition, the wall elements can not be removed by the composite of the adjacent wall elements.
- bearing element-side openings are formed in the support element to suit the shape and dimensions of the wall elements and the retaining elements arranged on the wall elements, into which the approximately pin-shaped retaining elements can be detachably inserted.
- the openings and the e.g. pin-shaped holding elements position the wall elements to each other when inserting the holding elements in the openings and by the oblique arrangement of the holding elements, the wall elements can not be detached from the support element due to their own weight.
- the holding elements are elongate, preferably pin-shaped.
- Such elongated, approximately pin-shaped holding elements are on the one hand easy to manufacture or even available as standard parts or purchased parts and thus cost. On the other hand, they require only a small amount of material and, in a further embodiment, can easily be inserted into borehole-like recesses in the area of the rear side of the wall element on the support element and thus held on the wall elements.
- hole-like depressions for the elongated, preferably pin-shaped holding elements is much simpler and more accurate than the hitherto necessary introduction of long and deep grooves, in particular particular in wall elements made of natural materials such as sandstones have often caused problems or produced rejects, since the natural materials are often brittle or not uniformly formed over its cross-section and therefore easily form eruptions or flaking, which are functionally or visually problematic.
- the bore-like depressions are incorporated inclined at an oblique angle, preferably at an angle of less than 90 ° in the back of the wall element.
- This can simply be taken to ensure that the holding elements are inclined at an angle of less than 90 ° with respect to their lower edge in the suspended state in the wells can be inserted and thereby protrude at this angle from the back of the wall element.
- This forms between the holding elements and the back of the wall element an acute angle, which then interacts with the support element by the wall element suspended in the region of this acute angle to the preferably horizontal portions of the support element and thus can be supported positively on the support element.
- the wall element is thus statically uniquely determined on the support element, without additional fittings, adhesions or the like. would be necessary.
- the elongated, preferably pin-shaped holding elements are held secured in the bore-like depressions.
- This secured holder can be realized both detachable and insoluble.
- the holding elements can be held in the depression of the wall element by lamellae, for example, and it is also conceivable to glue the holding elements in the depressions.
- the holding elements have thread-like sections at their end arranged on the wall element side, which can be screwed into opposing thread-like sections in the wall element, for example.
- Such an easily detachable connection between holding elements and wall elements can eg be achieved in that the holding elements are formed at least on one side as a threaded screw, which are screwed into a thread in the wall element.
- the mating thread can then be provided either in a recessed into the wall element socket or even form when screwing the retaining elements in the material of the wall elements themselves, such as by the thread of the holding elements is designed self-tapping.
- each wall element are fixed to the support element.
- a slope of the arrangement dess holding element of 45 ° can be fixed by counter screwing a suitable nut a wall element so that the support element can even be arranged horizontally (ceiling mounting) or in an inclined position (eg roof slopes).
- Such releasable connections between retaining elements and wall elements can always be used when the arrangement of the wall elements to be changed after their assembly again, such as in the use of wall elements for mobile applications such as for trade fair structures etc.
- the longitudinally extended, preferably pin-shaped holding elements have positive and / or non-positive areas which interact at least with wall sections of the bore-like depressions and prevent withdrawal of the holding elements from the bore-like depressions when the holding elements are inserted into the bore-like depressions ,
- latching connections are provided which form a secure, possibly even releasable locking connection and prevent withdrawal of the retaining elements from the recesses of the wall elements.
- bushes could be used in the back of the wall elements, which have Ratsetti that lock when inserting the holding elements arranged on the holding elements latching elements and secure the holding elements.
- the holding elements have positive and / or non-positive regions which interact with securing elements arranged in the region of the rear side of the wall element, preferably safety rings or safety plates, and which allow the holding device to be withdrawn. Prevent elements from the bore-like depressions when the holding elements are inserted into the hole-like depressions.
- the holding element could have an additional safety ring, which is positioned between the wall element and the carrying element and is connected to the holding element, thereby locking the pin against falling out.
- a securing element for example, a plate or a rod
- a securing element could be secured to the back of the wall element in the manner and in the distance that the retaining element is effectively prevented from falling out.
- the holding elements are formed from a plastic material, preferably a transparent or translucent material, or from a metallic material.
- the visibility of the holding elements can be influenced by the front side of illuminated wall elements by using transparent or translucent holding elements.
- non-transparent holding elements are also not optically distinguishable.
- the rails are visible in backlighting of the transparent stones as disturbing dark lines.
- the holding elements are always formed pin-shaped and therefore form only darker points when backlighting the transparent stones, but these are not perceived, especially in natural stones with structure such. with salt stones.
- conventional rail systems are always made of metal and will therefore always remain visible as dark lines.
- Pens on the other hand, can be made of transparent or translucent materials in the required stability, which makes them completely transparent and virtually impossible to see from them when the transparent stones are backlit, especially for completely transparent materials for the wall elements, e.g. Glass stones.
- the bore-like recesses in the region of the rear side of the wall element are only deeply engaged in the wall elements, preferably approximately half the thickness of the wall elements in the back of the wall elements, that the holding elements from the front of the wall elements or not are only slightly visible when the transducer is be backlit. This, too, ensures that non-transparent holding elements hardly stand out optically from the front side of the illuminated wall elements.
- the wall elements have any outer contours complementary to a surface in the manner of a patchwork, in particular rectangular outer contours.
- Wall elements made of cuboids of natural materials such as salt stones are broken in matching dimensions. These are then drilled ex works and can be arranged and put together anywhere on the support element. Also wall elements with e.g. On natural stone walls reminiscent irregularly shaped contours are feasible with the holding device according to the invention. For this purpose, the wall paneling of the wall elements must be assembled in advance. The wall elements are then provided accordingly at their back with the wells, such as drilled, and labeled, so that they can then be easily assembled again. Even complex forms of wall elements-for example, positive and negative elements obtained by means of water jet or laser technology-can be easily attached.
- a preferably areally acting illumination device is arranged which emits light in the direction of the wall elements and this light illuminates the wall elements up to the front side.
- the support member may be formed lattice-like, preferably of lattice-like vertically crossing rods or other longitudinally oriented elements. If a grid is used as the carrier element, this grid ensures that more light can shine through or less shading can form than in known systems. In addition, a grid-like support element ensures, because of its rigidity, that a high rigidity of the grid-like support element is achieved even with relatively little net mass. Also lattice-like support elements in various dimensions and lattice Shen and thicknesses of the bars available, so that the carrying capacity of the lattice-like support element can be easily adapted to the load of different wall elements or dimensions of the wall panels formed by the wall panels. Furthermore, the lattice-type support element by its type of construction on regularly arranged horizontal sections on which the holding elements are claw-like suspended.
- the distance between adjacent horizontal portions of the support element is so large that adjacently arranged on superimposed horizontal sections wall elements while maintaining a, preferably small, distance from one another on the support element can be suspended.
- the support member may be plate-like and matching the desired shape and arrangement of the holding elements of the wall elements arranged on the support element and aligned openings, in which the holding elements are releasably inserted.
- a plate-like support element on the one hand has the advantage that can be adjusted by simply changing the thickness of the plate-like support member, the stability against the load from the wall elements.
- a plate-like support member allows a simpler and faster assembly, since only the plate-like support element to e.g. a wall must be screwed, instead of as with grid-like support elements by a plurality of separate holders.
- the plate-like support member is completely rigid to e.g. the wall and is therefore particularly stiff.
- the plate-like support element can be designed to be translucent and light-conducting such that in the region of edges of the plate-like support element illuminating devices illuminating into the plane of the plate emit light perpendicular to the plane of the plate in the direction of the cause the support element arranged wall elements.
- the plate-like support element not only acts statically as a receptacle for the holding elements, but at the same time also causes the backlighting of the wall elements.
- the rear side remote from the wall elements of the plate-like support member may be formed reflective and coupled to the wall elements facing the front side of the plate-like support member emitted light from the lighting devices.
- Such plate-like lighting devices are known for example from the advertising industry or from the field of interior decoration itself.
- the light-conducting effect comes about on the one hand through the material such as Plexiglas or the like. Plastic materials.
- the back of the plate-like support member by a coating, in particular a film or a coating, or another reflective plate is reflective and on the front of the plate-like support member form elements, preferably diffusers, engravings, steps or the like.
- Arranged emitted light from the lighting devices in the plane of the plate in the direction of the wall elements (6) is coupled out. This results in a very compact construction of light generation and light control for the backlighting of the translucent wall elements, also the geometric and stable assignment of the wall elements to the support element due to the openings into which the wall elements are inserted with the holding elements, easily and safely possible.
- the openings in the plate-like support element are formed, in particular dimensionally and formally designed so that when inserting the retaining elements in the openings, the wall elements are limited positioned relative to each other positionable.
- the wall elements can be limited positioned relative to each other positionable. This eliminates a simple adjustment of the arrangement of the adjacent wall elements to each other, which can indeed be produced only with certain dimensional tolerances and therefore have inaccuracies.
- the described dimensional and shape design of the openings and the game of Retaining elements within the openings can be easily compensated for such inaccuracies.
- the rear side of the support elements of the wall elements and the plate-like support member come to lie closely adjacent to each other or touching each other when the wall elements (6) are arranged on the plate-like support member. This allows a particularly compact and thin construction of the holding device.
- the support element is fixed to a particular vertical wall, e.g. by means of screws.
- the support device is stable in itself and you can attach them, for example, with wire ropes from the ceiling.
- it can also be clad on both sides as a room divider; moreover, both sides of the wall cladding thus formed would be illuminated with only one lighting unit.
- the support element is a grid
- it can also be made in a variety of spatial structures, such as in the form of a square column or a half-height L-shaped Tresens or room divider, which then in the simplest way with the wall elements, preferably backlit salt stones, can be fitted ,
- These spatial grid structures can even be completely free with appropriate dimensioning and serve as, for example, L, U or rectangular systems, for example, as easy-to-build room divider for exhibition stands. It is also conceivable to design furniture or parts thereof, with these spatial grid structures. This is in no way possible with previous rail systems.
- a grid-like carrier element made of a transparent or translucent material, preferably a plastic material, or of a metallic material.
- a material for a particular grid-like support member comes about stainless steel, but depending on the weight of the wall elements and transparent or semitransparent plastics or plastic composites such as fiberglass into consideration. Material and diameter of the bars of the support element must be adapted to the weight and number of wall elements to be supported.
- Another advantage over conventional rail systems can be seen in the fact that the support element according to the invention can be mounted for example in the middle of a wall. This is also due to the fact that the wall elements do not have to be constructed to stand up on the ground, as is the case with rail systems, but are arranged suspended on the support element.
- the support element is designed to be flat or curved or angled.
- large curves or angular shapes can be generated by bending or Anwinkein of the support element.
- the intermediate regions between adjacent to the support element suspended wall elements are closed by flexible covers.
- the gap between the individual wall elements is sealed with a translucent cover (for example a foam seal or a milky transparent sealing compound) in such a way that, when the wall is backlit, no direct light from the illumination penetrates through the joints between the wall elements and thus as a disturbing flash of light is perceived.
- a translucent cover for example a foam seal or a milky transparent sealing compound
- the distance between adjoining arranged on horizontal portions of the horizontal support elements arranged wall elements is selected such that individual wall elements can be removed from the arrangement of the wall elements on the support element without adjacent wall elements or many wall elements of the support element must be removed.
- This is interesting for the use of eg salt stones as wall elements in damp rooms (steam baths, meat drying), where the salt stones are to dissolve slowly, to be replaced after some time.
- fuses preferably line-shaped or frame-shaped fuses are arranged such that the removal of at least individual edge-sided wall elements, preferably all wall elements is not possible without removing the fuses.
- an optional backup for example a frame covering the top row or otherwise securing it
- the fuse must be designed so that it prevents the top wall elements from being hung.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of the holding device according to the invention with the spatial allocation of holding elements, wall elements and support element in the mounted state of the holding elements on the support element,
- FIG. 2 shows a front view of the holding device according to FIG. 1
- FIG 4a-4c a variant of the holding device according to the invention with
- FIGS. 5a-5b show a variant of the holding device according to the invention with wall elements secured via edge-side clamping elements
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a suspension of wall elements on the holding device in the form of an irregular layer masonry
- Figure 7 - a schematic representation of a suspension of hexagonal
- Wall elements on the holding device in the form of a honeycomb structure in the form of a honeycomb structure
- Figure 8 - a schematic representation of a suspension of freely formed
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic illustration of a suspension of diamond-shaped wall elements on the holding device
- Figure 10 - a schematic representation of a rectangular freestanding grid-like holding device, which allows a freestanding suspension of diamond-shaped wall elements as a columnar element.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of another embodiment of the holding device according to the invention with a plate-shaped support element, holding elements and wall elements in the assembled state of the holding elements on the support element,
- FIG. 12 shows an illustration of a preferred option for securing peripheral wall elements to the support element by means of nuts on the retaining elements.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of the holding device 1 according to the invention with the spatial allocation of holding elements 2, wall elements 6 and supporting element 4 in the mounted state of the holding elements 2 on the carrying element 4.
- the support member 4 is constructed of a grid-like arrangement of individual horizontal and vertical bars 3, as better from the front view can be seen according to FIG.
- the support element 4 therefore forms a lightweight and the light of an only schematically indicated and behind the wall elements 6 arranged lighting device 10 little shading possibility to hang here arranged on the front of the support element 4 wall elements 6.
- Such wall elements 6 may be formed, for example, from natural materials such as salt stones, which are illuminated by the illumination device 10 from the back and are visually appealing from the front due to their transparent or translucent optical properties.
- the wall elements 6 form a flat wall cladding, for which purpose a number of wall elements 6 are arranged side by side and / or one above the other on the support element 4.
- the wall elements 6 are usually arranged one above the other and spaced apart, while maintaining gaps 1 1 from each other and in the simplest case form a matrix-like arrangement in rows and columns each other.
- other arrangement patterns such as from the field of masonry or facade technology are conceivable, also almost arbitrarily shaped wall elements 6 can be used.
- the holding device 1 now ensures that the wall elements 6 can be arranged in a technically simple, but nevertheless secure and flexible manner on the support element 4 by at least two retaining elements 2 are fixedly arranged on each wall element 6, with which the wall element 6 then claw-like can be hung over portions of the horizontal bars 3 of the support member 4 and anchored there securely due to the effect of gravity.
- pin-shaped holding elements 2 for example in the form of cylindrical rod sections, inserted with one end 13 into corresponding bore-like recesses 5 in the rear side 8 of the wall elements 6.
- the holding elements 2 may, but need not be secured in the hole-like recesses 5 in a manner to be described in more detail.
- the pin-shaped holding elements 2 are due to the under an angle ⁇ inclined bore axis of the bore-like recesses 5 in the support-side back 8 also inclined at this angle ⁇ to the back 8.
- the support element-side end 14 of the holding elements 2 is thus at this angle ⁇ inclined away from the rear side 8 of the wall element 6 away and pointing obliquely downward.
- the back 8 of the wall element 6 and the pin-shaped holding elements 2 an acute angle ⁇ to each other, in which the horizontal bar 3 of the support member 4 can be introduced and is supported therein. Rather, the acute-angled region between retaining element 2 and back 8 is attached to the horizontal portion 7 of the horizontal bar 3. Since the wall element 6 can be supported linearly on further bars 3 of the carrier element 4, the position of the horizontal section 7 of the bar 3 shown in FIG. 1 forms a firm support for the acute-angled region between the two on the respective wall element 6 arranged holding element 2 and the back 8 of the wall element 6 and therefore defines a fixed support of the wall element 6 on the support element 4. Under the action of gravity, the wall element 6 is then clearly, but releasably fixed to the support member 4.
- covers 12 for example made of a foam gasket or a milky-transparent sealing compound, can be arranged there.
- edge-side wall elements 6 by not illustrated here and in the figure 4 explained fuses against unauthorized removal, such as a frame or bar edge is arranged so that the slight vertical movement of the peripheral wall elements 6 when lifting the Tragelement Desken ends 14 of the holding elements 2 over the horizontal Rods 3 is limited or prevented and this edge wall elements 6 can not come free.
- FIG. 3 shows a holding device 1 suspended on both sides with wall elements 6, which may be e.g. has a lighting device, not shown, as a room divider and thus allows both sides backlit wall elements 6 as a design element within a room.
- the holding device 1 formed of bars 3 may e.g. suspended on the ceiling side or placed secured against overturning on the floor.
- the projecting on both sides of the holding device 1 with their wandeiement serveren ends 13 holding elements 2 take it as already described, the wall elements 6 and the wall elements 6 are based on the lattice-like support member 3 from.
- FIGS. 4a to 4c show a variant of the holding device 1 according to the invention with retaining elements 2 held by means of a locking washer 15.
- This arrangement serves to prevent falling out of the holding elements 2, which are inserted with their wandeiement solutionen ends 13 in the interior of the holes 5 of the wall elements 6 and the wall elements 6 are attached to the wandeiement documenten ends 13, to prevent it from falling out.
- the lock washers 15 are arranged between the back 8 of the wall elements 6 and the bars of the lattice-like support element 3 and slid by means of a slot 16 on the side of the support members 2 arranged and a narrow region forming groove portions 17.
- the support members 2 since they are supported on the bars of the grid-like support member 3
- FIGS. 5a and 5b show a variant of the holding device 1 according to the invention with wall elements 6 secured via edge-side clamping elements 18, 19, whereby a lifting of the top-side arranged wall elements 6 from the holding device 1 can be prevented.
- clamping elements 18 and 19 are attached to the upper end portions of the rods 3 on both sides and secured by means of a screw 21 to each other and to the rods 3.
- the front-side clamping element 19 thereby projects over the uppermost row of the wall elements 6.
- this uppermost row of the wall elements 6 can not be pulled upwards in the axial direction of the holding elements 2, whereby, for example Theft of wall elements 6 prevents or vandalism damage can be prevented.
- FIGS. 6 to 9 show a number of embodiments of the shaping and arrangement of wall elements 6 in order to explain once more the possibilities of forming walls by means of the holding device 1 according to the invention.
- the differently shaped wall elements 6 are supported on the holding device 1 as already described by means of holding elements 2 and 5 holes.
- the wall elements 6 are arranged on the holding device 1 in the form of an irregular layer masonry, in the figure 7 hexagonal wall elements 6 in the form of a honeycomb structure.
- Figure 8 shows a schematic representation of a suspension of free-form wall elements 6, wherein the free-formed shape of course also irregular outer shapes such. could have at natural stone walls. For this purpose, the wall elements 6 would have to be machined to match each other.
- FIG. 9 shows an arrangement of diamond-shaped wall elements 6 on the holding device 1.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic representation of a rectangularly freestanding lattice-like holding device 1, which enables freestanding suspension of here exemplary diamond-shaped wall elements 6 as a column-shaped element.
- the holding device 1 is formed of a lattice-like structure which rests on the ground and outside can be hung with wall elements 6 in the manner described.
- the bars 3 of the holding device 1 are dimensioned so that they can safely pick up the weight of the wall elements 6 and remove it into the ground.
- Such holding devices 1 can be manufactured in a variety of spatial structures, such as in the form of the illustrated in Figure 10 square column or a half-height L-shaped Tresens or room divider, which then in the simplest way with the wall elements 6, preferably backlit salt stones, can be fitted ,
- These spatial grid structures 1 can even be completely free with appropriate dimensioning and as, for example, L, U or rectangular systems, for example as easy-to-install room divider serve for exhibition stands. It is also conceivable to design furniture or parts thereof with these spatial grid structures 1.
- FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of a holding device 1 according to the invention with the spatial allocation of holding elements 2, wall elements 6 and a supporting element 4 designed in the form of a plate in the mounted state of the holding elements 2 on the plate-shaped supporting element 4.
- the holding elements 2 are in this case as described above pin-shaped and sitting as also already described in corresponding holes 5 of the wall elements 6 embedded.
- the support member 4 is here but plate-shaped and translucent in this embodiment, such as a plastic-like material such as Plexiglas.
- openings 24 have been suitably inserted obliquely into the support element, in which the holding elements 2 can be inserted obliquely detachable from above.
- openings 24 are introduced approximately by drilling or milling operations in the places of the plate-shaped support member 4, where the holding elements 2 of the wall elements 6 come to rest when the wall elements 6 are intended to each other and to the support member 4.
- these openings 24 may be approximately equal to each other in rows spaced from each other in the plate-shaped support member 4 are introduced.
- the shape and dimensions of the openings 24 can be influenced so that 6 predetermined tolerances can be compensated for approximately by the dimensions of the wall elements.
- the opening 24 could be made larger than the diameter of the holding elements 2, on the other hand it would also be conceivable to use e.g. slot-like Berandungsform the openings 24 so that the wall elements 6 can be adjusted horizontally to each other easily within the opening 24 and therefore tolerances of the position of adjacent wall elements 6 can be compensated in Greenzen.
- the plate-shaped and translucent support member 4 can be used to form the backlight of the wall elements 6 is particularly simple and compact. If, for example, a plexiglass plate is used as the translucent support element 4, then the principle of total reflection can be used to apply illumination devices 22 to individual or all peripheral edges of the support element 4. arrange, which couple light in the direction of the plane of the plate in the support member 4. Particularly suitable for this purpose are LED lighting elements or LED strip lights.
- the rear side of the support element 4 facing away from the wall elements 6 is mirrored, for example, by a coating 23 and at the same time the front elements facing the wall elements 6 are provided with light-extracting form elements such as diffusers or prisms, then the light coupled in laterally in the plane of the plate is distributed over the entire front, to the wall elements 6 directed surface of the support element 4 evenly emerge and directly illuminate the wall elements 6 from the rear surface.
- the holding device 1 is very compact overall.
- a rim securing strip 18 may be provided, which may optionally be arranged together with the illumination device 22 on the support member 4 and the wall elements 6 overlaps as already described and prevents improper disassembly of the wall elements 6.
- FIG. 12 shows a preferred option for marginal securing of wall elements 6, in which fuses are provided at least in the edge region of the arrangement of the wall elements 6, which secure the peripheral wall elements 6 from being removed from the arrangement of the wall elements 6.
- the holding elements 2 are also provided at their facing away from the wall elements 6 ends with threaded portions 26, on the before mounting the wall elements 6 nuts 25 or the like. So far can be screwed that the holding elements 2 as already described on the associated sections. 3 the grid-like support element 4 can be hung. After hanging the holding elements 2 on the associated sections 3 of the grid-like support member 4, the nuts 25 are then screwed in the edge region of the holding device 1 on the holding elements 2 and thus overlap at least portions 3 of the grid-like support member 4 by clamping. As a result, the wall element 6 which is arranged on the edge side can not be removed so easily from the support element 4 and overall secures the arrangement of the wall elements 6.
- Part number list
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016002395.3A DE102016002395A1 (de) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Haltevorrichtung für, insbesondere hinterleuchtbare transparente oder transluzente, Wandelemente von Wandverkleidungen |
PCT/DE2017/000051 WO2017144039A1 (de) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-02-22 | Haltevorrichtung für, insbesondere hinterleuchtbare transparente oder transluzente, wandelemente von wandverkleidungen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3420157A1 true EP3420157A1 (de) | 2019-01-02 |
EP3420157C0 EP3420157C0 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
EP3420157B1 EP3420157B1 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=58671310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP17721511.8A Active EP3420157B1 (de) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-02-22 | Wandverkleidung mit hinterleuchtbaren transparenten oder transluzenten wandelementen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3420157B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016002395A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017144039A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR3120379B1 (fr) * | 2021-03-04 | 2023-01-20 | Sb Ingenierie | "Dispositif de fixation d’un panneau vertical transversal, notamment d’un panneau de verre, sur une structure" |
BE1031291B1 (nl) * | 2023-01-25 | 2024-08-26 | Vandersanden Steenfabrieken | Gevelsysteem |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2872804A (en) * | 1956-09-17 | 1959-02-10 | Nicholas T Baldanza | Tile constructions and mortarless mounting thereof |
FR1217151A (fr) * | 1958-12-02 | 1960-05-02 | Guinet & Cie | Perfectionnements aux procédés de construction |
DE1847139U (de) | 1961-12-23 | 1962-02-22 | John Roeschinger | Verkleidungsplatte, insbesondere keramikplatte. |
US3142938A (en) * | 1963-10-11 | 1964-08-04 | Elwood L Eberhardt | Wall structure |
DE1659954A1 (de) * | 1966-03-15 | 1971-01-28 | Philipp Hanhardt | Vertaefelung |
GB2170853A (en) * | 1985-02-09 | 1986-08-13 | Brian Walden | A cladding unit for scaffolding |
DE3638624A1 (de) | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-26 | Roemmler H Resopal Werk Gmbh | Haltevorrichtung |
AUPR772901A0 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2001-10-11 | Bisschops, Wayne Cornelis | A panel securing device |
BE1015603A3 (nl) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-06-07 | Vandersanden Steenfabrieken N | Wand en wandelementen voor het vervaardigen van deze wand. |
US20080222986A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Hamel Denis Louis | Exterior wall structure of a building |
DE102009004689B4 (de) | 2009-01-12 | 2015-09-03 | KönigsSalz Ltd. & Co. KG | Aufbausystem für Salzsteinkonstruktionen |
US9227764B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-05 | Marc G. Martino | Pilf resistant packaging system |
EP2851485A1 (de) | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-25 | Franken-Schotter GmbH & Co. KG | Fassade |
US8833017B1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2014-09-16 | Rong-Jun Huang | Rapid hanging curtain wall unit for a wall assembling structure |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 DE DE102016002395.3A patent/DE102016002395A1/de active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 WO PCT/DE2017/000051 patent/WO2017144039A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-02-22 EP EP17721511.8A patent/EP3420157B1/de active Active
Also Published As
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DE102016002395A1 (de) | 2017-08-24 |
WO2017144039A1 (de) | 2017-08-31 |
EP3420157C0 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
EP3420157B1 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
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