EP3417508B1 - Système d'antenne de puits pour des communications mobiles - Google Patents

Système d'antenne de puits pour des communications mobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3417508B1
EP3417508B1 EP17704769.3A EP17704769A EP3417508B1 EP 3417508 B1 EP3417508 B1 EP 3417508B1 EP 17704769 A EP17704769 A EP 17704769A EP 3417508 B1 EP3417508 B1 EP 3417508B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna housing
support frame
antenna
shaft
antenna system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17704769.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3417508A1 (fr
Inventor
Maximilian Schlosser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Original Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB filed Critical Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Publication of EP3417508A1 publication Critical patent/EP3417508A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3417508B1 publication Critical patent/EP3417508B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/04—Adaptation for subterranean or subaqueous use
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome

Definitions

  • the present invention describes a shaft antenna system for mobile communication.
  • Shaft antennas are often used where normal antennas cannot be used because they interfere with the landscape. This is particularly true in city centers, where regulations prohibit the use of cell phone antennas that can be seen from far.
  • Shaft antennas are preferably installed in the ground or in the roadway and, thanks to multiple reflections on the surrounding buildings, achieve a considerable range.
  • the JP 2011 042943 A describes a shaft unit for measuring a water level.
  • the shaft unit contains a frame arrangement which can be inserted into the ground and which has a receiving opening.
  • the shaft unit comprises a water level measuring unit which is arranged in a housing and detachably installed in the receiving opening of the frame arrangement.
  • the water level measuring unit is designed to measure the water level in a pipe without contact.
  • a cover closes the frame arrangement and ensures that the housing of the water level measuring unit is securely arranged within the frame arrangement.
  • the JP 2003 142909 A shows a shaft antenna system which can be installed in a hole in a street.
  • the shaft antenna system comprises an antenna which is arranged in a housing.
  • spring elements are arranged between the housing and a base within the hole, which ensure that the housing with the antenna is pressed in the direction of the road surface. Vibrations from vehicles are dampened by these spring elements.
  • the shaft antenna is inserted into a hole in the floor and supplied with energy and data via an underground feeder.
  • the antenna system is integrated in a housing, the surface of the housing being flush with the road surface.
  • Another shaft antenna is from the EP 1 801 293 A2 known.
  • the shaft antenna does not have its own housing, but is arranged on the underside of an existing manhole cover.
  • the disadvantage of the shaft antennas from the prior art is that, due to tolerances in the individual components, the antenna does not illuminate the area to be supplied as desired and due to loads on the manhole cover or the antenna housing, as caused by Pedestrians or vehicles are caused, vibrations are transmitted to the antenna system. Such a mechanical coupling leads to a significant reduction in the service life of the antenna.
  • the shaft antenna system comprises an antenna housing in which at least one antenna is introduced or can be introduced. It has a support frame with an insertion opening and with a circumferential wall, by which a receiving space is delimited, which is accessible from the insertion opening and in which the antenna housing is arranged.
  • An end cover arrangement closes the insertion opening, the end cover arrangement being supported at its edge region at least indirectly on the support frame, so that an underside of the end cover arrangement covers an upper side of the antenna housing.
  • the antenna housing is supported at least indirectly on the support frame via at least one energy storage device.
  • the at least one energy storage device comprises at least one foam module which has elastic, resilient and damping properties, whereby the Top of the antenna housing is held pressed against the bottom of the cover assembly.
  • the energy storage device ensures that the antenna housing is always arranged as close as possible and always at the same distance to the end cover arrangement and can supply the desired area above the roadway. Stresses from pedestrians or vehicles, which lead to vibrations and oscillations, are also absorbed and dampened by the energy storage device, which increases the service life of the antenna housing or the entire shaft antenna system. Furthermore, a region of the shaft antenna system on the upper side of the antenna housing has several elevations projecting in the direction of the end cover arrangement, the antenna housing coming into contact with the underside of the end cover arrangement solely via the elevations. The antennas of the antenna housing are arranged in these elevations, as a result of which they are arranged particularly close to an upper side of the shaft antenna system.
  • the antenna housing is preferably dimensioned such that the main radiation direction of the antennas does not run parallel to the road, but preferably transversely to the road, in particular at an angle of 45 °. This ensures that the antenna signal is reflected on house facades, which results in a very high range.
  • Such an illumination of the area to be supplied with the antenna housing is achieved in that the antenna housing is positioned with a preselectable angular position relative to the support frame. This means that the angular position can be adjusted in discrete steps.
  • the foam module is preferably an elastomer foam which, for example, consists of foam rubber and / or polyurethane or comprises this. This can also have a shape memory (English memory foam).
  • a foam module can on the one hand be open-pored, which means that the individual pores are connected to one another within the foam module. Alternatively, it can also be closed-cell. A mixture of open-pore and closed-pore is also possible.
  • the surface of the foam module can be rough, which increases the grip (coefficient of friction). In the simplest case, this would be the case if the individual pores were visible from the outside.
  • the foam module can, however, also have a preferably smooth skin or surface, as a result of which abrasion is reduced.
  • the shaft antenna system provides that the antenna housing is arranged non-rotatably but (exclusively) axially displaceable relative to the support frame in the assembled state, i.e. along a vertical axis, or that the end cover arrangement is arranged non-rotatably relative to the support frame.
  • the support frame is firmly connected to the surrounding soil or masonry and cannot rotate or move in the assembled state.
  • the fact that the antenna housing is also arranged so that it cannot rotate with respect to the support frame ensures that the same area is always illuminated.
  • An adjustable angular position could then be set continuously if the antenna housing could be rotated as desired with respect to the support frame, with the antenna housing having to be fixed to the support frame by a clamp connection in such a way that only axial movement would be possible after the desired angle had been reached.
  • the antenna housing has latching projections on its circumferential surface that are offset from one another in the circumferential direction.
  • the circumferential wall of the support frame has a plurality of detent recesses offset from one another in the circumferential direction on its inside, at least one detent projection or each detent projection engaging in a detent recess.
  • the antenna housing can be aligned in discrete angular positions with respect to the support frame. In this case, it is also sufficient if the support frame is used without a specific orientation in the ground. The exact alignment of the antenna housing can take place later and can also be changed very easily at any time.
  • the antenna housing is supported indirectly on the support frame.
  • the circumferential wall of the support frame comprises on its inside at least in sections inwardly radially projecting support sections, preferably in the form of a Support flange.
  • the shaft antenna system additionally comprises a suspension frame which has a circumferential material section on which several hook-shaped suspension elements are attached.
  • the hook-shaped suspension elements (preferably L-shaped) each comprise an elongated first section and a second section running transversely (preferably perpendicularly) thereto.
  • the second section of each hook-shaped suspension element rests on the support section of the support frame, so that the circumferential material section of the suspension frame in the receiving space is preferably arranged below the support sections.
  • the antenna housing is also arranged in this hanging frame.
  • the support sections of the support frame can have a plurality of depressions, the second section of each hook-shaped suspension element resting in this depression.
  • the suspension frame can be rotated with respect to the support frame, so that the respective hook-shaped suspension element engages in different recesses in different angular positions. As a result, not only can different angular positions be set, but at the same time protection against rotation is achieved between the hanging frame and the support frame.
  • each suspension element could also be firmly connected to the respective support sections of the support frame via a screw connection and / or adhesive connection.
  • a specific angular position could also be set by the antenna housing being offset from one another on its circumferential surface in the circumferential direction Having latching projections, wherein at least the elongated first section of each hook-shaped suspension element comprises a receiving slot which extends at least over a partial length of the first section. A latching projection of the antenna housing would then engage in this receiving slot.
  • the latching projections it would also be possible for the latching projections to be formed on the hook-shaped suspension elements, whereas latching depressions corresponding to this are formed on the antenna housing.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the shaft antenna system 1 according to the invention, which is suitable for mobile communication.
  • the shaft antenna system is used in particular to provide mobile services along streets, pedestrian zones or in tunnels. There services such as GSM, UMTS and LTE are served.
  • the shaft antenna system 1 is preferably embedded in the ground. It comprises an antenna housing 2 in which at least one antenna is introduced.
  • the shaft antenna system 1 further comprises a support frame 3 with an insertion opening 4 and with a circumferential wall 5, by which a receiving space 6 is delimited, which is accessible from the insertion opening 4 and in which the antenna housing 2 is arranged.
  • the shaft antenna system 1 also comprises an end cover arrangement 7 which closes the insertion opening 4, the end cover arrangement 7 being supported at its edge region at least indirectly on the support frame 3, so that an underside 8 of the end cover arrangement 7 covers an upper side 9 of the antenna housing 2.
  • the antenna housing 2 is supported at least indirectly on the support frame 3 via an energy storage device 10.
  • the at least one energy storage device 10 is designed in such a way that it holds the top 9 of the antenna housing 2 pressed against the bottom 8 of the end cover arrangement 7.
  • the energy storage device 10 therefore constantly applies a preferably constant contact pressure to the antenna housing 2 so that the latter is constantly in mechanical contact with the end cover arrangement 7. This preferably also applies when vehicles drive over the end cover arrangement 7.
  • a vertical axis 11 is also shown for illustration, which preferably penetrates the shaft antenna system 1 centrally.
  • the antenna housing 2 and the cover plate arrangement 7 are preferably arranged continuously parallel with a maximum of ⁇ 2 ° to one another. This preferably also applies to the support frame 3.
  • the top 9 of the antenna housing 2 has in Figure 1 a plurality of elevations 12 protruding in the direction of the cover assembly 7.
  • the antenna housing 2 only has contact with the bottom 8 of the cover assembly 7 via these elevations 12.
  • a remaining area of the top 9 of the antenna housing 2, which is not part of the elevations 12, is spaced from the underside 8 of the cover assembly 7.
  • This remaining area is preferably inclined in one or more directions.
  • This remaining area preferably slopes down from the center of the antenna housing in the direction of the border. This ensures that moisture that penetrates, for example from rain, does not settle on the upper side 9 of the antenna housing 2, but rather runs down it.
  • a preferably watertight pressure relief valve 13 is also arranged in the center of the antenna housing 2.
  • the pressure relief valve 13 serves to equalize pressure due to fluctuations in the ambient air pressure or due to temperature fluctuations. Air can flow both into and out of antenna housing 2 through pressure relief valve 13.
  • the elevations 12 preferably extend from an edge region of the top side 9 of the antenna housing 2 in the direction of the center of the top side of the antenna housing 2.
  • the elevations are spaced from the center of the top of the antenna housing 2. They therefore end at a distance from the center of the top 9 of the antenna housing 2.
  • the elevations 12 are preferably more long than wide. All elevations 12 are preferably designed in the same way.
  • the individual elevations 12 are spaced apart from one another or are arranged around the center. In Figure 1 they are spaced from one another by approximately 90 °. At least parts of one or more antennas are preferably arranged in the elevations 12. The antennas therefore protrude beyond a remaining surface 9 of the antenna housing 2.
  • an arrow that extends around the vertical axis 11 indicates the possibility that the antenna housing 2 can be rotated depending on the desired direction of radiation of the main lobe.
  • the alignment should be retained after installation.
  • the antenna housing 2 is arranged so that it cannot rotate relative to the support frame 3 in the assembled state, but is axially displaceable along the vertical axis 11.
  • the same also applies to the end cover arrangement 7.
  • the end cover arrangement 7 comprises lugs 14 which are arranged on the circumferential surface of the end cover arrangement 7. These lugs 14 engage in corresponding openings 15 which are arranged in the support frame 3.
  • openings can be accessible from two directions on the one hand or only from one direction. In the latter case, it is a so-called tunnel opening 15 which prevents the cover assembly 7 from being moved through a purely axial movement can be lifted off the support frame 3 along the vertical axis 11.
  • the circumferential wall 5 of the support frame 3 is inclined radially inward with respect to its outside in the direction of the end cover arrangement 7. This prevents the support frame 3 from being pulled out of the ground.
  • An end face 16 of the circumferential wall 5 ends flush with an upper side 17 of the end cover arrangement 7.
  • the end cover arrangement 7, with respect to its upper side 17, preferably also ends flush with that of the roadway.
  • the antenna housing 2 is supported on the support frame 3.
  • the antenna housing 2 is only indirectly supported on the support frame 3. This is achieved in that the antenna housing 2 is arranged on a suspension frame 20 or is held by it.
  • the suspension frame 20 comprises a circumferential material section 21 and a plurality of hook-shaped suspension elements 22 attached to it.
  • the hook-shaped suspension elements 22 each include an elongated first section 22a and a second section 22b running transversely thereto.
  • the second section 22b of the hook-shaped suspension elements 22 is supported on the support frame 3.
  • the circumferential wall 5 of the support frame 3 has support sections 23 protruding radially inward, at least in sections, on its inside.
  • the circumferential wall 5 comprises a first area and a second area, the second area having a smaller inner diameter than the first Area and further away from the cover assembly 7 than the first area.
  • the support sections 23 are formed on the second area.
  • the second section 22b of each hook-shaped suspension element 22 rests on the support sections 23 of the support frame 3.
  • the second section 22b is arranged at a first end of the first section 22a.
  • a second end of the first section 22a, which is opposite the first end, is connected to the circumferential material section 21.
  • the circumferential material section 21 of the hanging frame 20 is arranged in the receiving space 6, preferably below the support sections 23.
  • the support sections 23 preferably have a recess 24, which prevents the suspension frame 20 from rotating relative to the support frame 3.
  • a recess 24 There are preferably a plurality of depressions 24, so that a selection can be made in which depression 24 which hook-shaped suspension element 22 is inserted.
  • the antenna housing 2 can be positioned in relation to the support frame 3 with a preselectable angular position.
  • each hook-shaped suspension element 22 has a receiving slot 32 which extends at least over a partial length of the first section 22a. It can also extend over the entire length of the first section 22a. In Figure 1 This receiving slot 32 also extends to a certain extent into the second section 22b. A latching projection of the antenna housing 2 engages in this receiving slot 32 and is only guided axially through it, that is to say along the vertical axis 11, as a result of which the antenna housing 2 is not rotated relative to the hanging frame 20.
  • the end of the receiving slot 32 which is arranged closer to the circumferential material section 21, simultaneously serves as a stop. This prevents possible damage to the at least one energy storage device 10 or the antenna housing 2 and thus the shaft antenna system 1.
  • the more latching projections 31 are arranged offset from one another in the circumferential direction, the finer the antenna housing 2 can be positioned relative to the suspension frame 20 and thus relative to the support frame 3.
  • the distance between the individual locking projections 31 is preferably constant.
  • the preselectable angular position which is preferably adjustable in discrete steps, can be in a range of at least 3 °, preferably at least 5 °, 7.5 ° and in particular at least 10 ° and / or less than 24 ° (preferably less than 20 °, 18 ° ° and in particular less than 15 °) can be selected.
  • latching projections 31 may be attached to the hook-shaped suspension elements 22 and to each engage in a latching recess which is formed on the circumferential surface 30 of the antenna housing 2. These would also be arranged offset from one another in the circumferential direction.
  • the energy storage device 10 is dimensioned in such a way that the antenna housing 2 is permanently pressed or pressed against the underside 8 of the cover plate arrangement 7 in the assembled state of the layer antenna system 1.
  • the force that the energy storage device 10 applies to press the antenna housing 2 in the direction of the cover assembly 7 must be such that it is greater than the downward force acting through the antenna housing 2 and the cables connected to it.
  • the pressing force with which the antenna housing 2 is pressed against the underside 8 of the end cover arrangement 7 must consequently be greater than a threshold value.
  • At least 1 N preferably at least 5 N, 8 N, 12 N, 15 N and in particular at least 20 N and / or is preferably less than 80 N, preferably less than 60 N, 50 N, 30 N and in particular less than 25 N.
  • the antenna housing 2 preferably has a circular or predominantly circular cross section. The same also applies to the support frame 3 and in particular to its inner wall.
  • the circumferential material section 21 of the hanging frame 20 also has an essentially circular cross section. However, other cross-sectional shapes would also be conceivable.
  • the end cover arrangement 7 is screwed to the support frame 3 via a screw connection. Forces which act on the cover plate arrangement 7 are therefore mainly directed into the support frame 3.
  • the energy storage device 10 also serves to dampen vibrations that are triggered by vehicles or people standing on the cover assembly 7 or driving over it.
  • the suspension frame 20 is made in one piece.
  • the support frame 3 is preferably also made in one piece.
  • the support frame 3 can be closed by a base 35 which is located opposite the insertion opening 4.
  • the or an additional energy storage device 10, which presses the antenna housing 2 in the direction of the end cover arrangement 7, can be located on the floor 35 within the support frame 3. Latching projections 31 do not have to be absolutely necessary.
  • the cover assembly 7 can be designed in one or more parts. Both the cover plate arrangement 7 and the antenna housing 2, as well as the suspension frame 20 and the support frame 3, preferably consist of a dielectric, in particular a plastic.
  • the antenna housing 2 is preferably waterproof.
  • the energy storage device 10 consists of a foam module which has elastic, resilient and / or damping properties.
  • the foam module is is preferably an elastomer foam.
  • This foam module comprises or consists preferably of foam rubber and / or polyurethane.
  • the energy storage devices 10 are arranged at the point of the circumferential material section 21 at which the hook-shaped suspension elements 22 or the second end of the first section 22a is also arranged. However, there can also be more or fewer energy storage devices 10 such as hook-shaped suspension elements 22. These can also be arranged as desired on the circumferential material section 21. However, the energy storage devices 10 are preferably arranged symmetrically on the circumferential material section 21. This means that the distance between the individual energy storage devices 10 is constant.
  • the energy storage devices 10 in the form of foam modules have a bend which roughly corresponds to the bend of the circumferential material section 21. They are also roughly as wide as the circumferential material section 21.
  • the height of the foam modules 10 is selected according to the weight of the antenna housing 2 with the associated cable and how high the contact pressure on the underside 8 of the cover assembly 7 must be. The same also applies to the question of whether the foam modules should be designed with open or closed pores and, if necessary, should also have a protective coating.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the shaft antenna system 1 according to the invention.
  • this Embodiment dispensed with the use of a hanging frame 20.
  • the shaft antenna system 1 consists only of the support frame 3, the antenna housing 2 and an in Figure 2 End cover arrangement 7 (not shown).
  • antenna housing 2 is supported directly on support frame 3.
  • the circumferential wall 5 of the support frame 3 has a plurality of latching depressions 40 offset from one another in the circumferential direction on its inside. These are preferably introduced on the support sections 23 which the circumferential wall 5 has. These support sections 23 protrude radially inward at least in sections on the inside of the circumferential wall 5.
  • the support sections 23 are a continuously arranged flange.
  • the locking depressions 40 do not penetrate the support sections 23 over their entire length, but only over a partial length, whereby a support shoulder 41 is formed.
  • the distance between the individual locking depressions 40 is preferably constant. The more latching depressions 40 are formed, the finer the angular position between the support frame 3 and the antenna housing 2 can be adjusted, that is to say rotated.
  • the antenna housing 2 On its circumferential surface 30, the antenna housing 2 has latching projections 31 which are offset from one another in the circumferential direction. Each of these locking projections 31 preferably engages in a locking recess 40.
  • At least two of these latching projections 31 are each connected to an energy storage device 10.
  • the energy storage device 10 is the foam module. All latching projections 31 which engage in a latching recess 40 are preferably connected to an energy storage device 10. This means that the energy storage device 10 is arranged between the locking projection 31 and the locking recess 40 and is supported on the support shoulder 41 of the locking recess 40. As a result, the antenna housing 2 is supported on the support frame 3 and pressed in the direction of the end cover arrangement 7.
  • the sole or a further energy storage device 10 could be arranged on a base 35 of the section frame 3, which presses the antenna housing 2 in the direction of the end cover arrangement 7.
  • the support frame 3 comprises several detent projections 31 offset from one another in the circumferential direction, in which case the antenna housing 2 has several detent recesses 40 offset from one another in the circumferential direction, each latching projection 31 likewise preferably in one Latch recess 40 engages.
  • FIG. 14 shows a top view of the shaft antenna system from FIG Figure 2 with the end deck arrangement 7 removed.
  • the antenna housing 2 comprises four latching projections 31 which each engage in a latching recess 40.
  • the other latching depressions 41 are not in engagement with a latching projection 31.
  • FIG 4 shows a longitudinal section through the shaft antenna system 1 according to the invention Figure 2 along the line AA (shown in Figure 3 ).
  • the support frame 3 has a smaller height than the antenna housing 2.
  • the antenna housing 2 rests on the support shoulder 41 in the latching recess 40 via an energy storage device 10.
  • This means that the antenna housing 2 also determines the overall height of the shaft antenna system 1.
  • the antenna housing 2 is therefore not completely surrounded by the support frame 3 and the end cover arrangement 7.
  • the cover assembly 7 rests on the support shoulder 23 and is flush with the end face 16 of the support frame 3.
  • the shaft antenna system 1 according to the invention also solves the problem when the energy storage device (in the form of the foam module) is only included in one development, in which case the shaft antenna system 1 according to the invention includes the feature that the antenna housing 2 has a preselectable value compared to the support frame 3 Angular position is positioned.
  • the shaft antenna system 1 explained can be arranged and installed both in streets and on sidewalks or in parks, in particular underground. However, it is also possible to mount the shaft antenna system 1 in tunnels, on bridges or in buildings. Above all, the invention offers clear features everywhere Advantages where a decoupling of vibrations and a reduction or avoidance of pressure loads on the antenna housing is required. This applies equally to road vibrations as it does to vibrations in buildings.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Claims (15)

  1. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) pour communication mobile, présentant les particularités suivantes:
    - un boîtier d'antenne (2) dans lequel au moins une antenne est installée ou installable;
    - un châssis support (3) comportant une ouverture d'introduction (4) et une paroi périphérique (5) délimitant un espace de logement (6) accessible par l'ouverture d'introduction (4) et dans lequel est disposé le boîtier d'antenne (2);
    - un ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7) fermant l'ouverture d'introduction (4), ledit ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7) étant en appui sur le châssis support (3) au moins indirectement, sur sa bordure, de telle façon qu'une face inférieure (8) de l'ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7) recouvre une face supérieure (9) du boîtier d'antenne (2);
    - le boîtier d'antenne (2) est en appui par le biais d'au moins un dispositif d'accumulation de force (10), au moins indirectement, sur le châssis support (3);
    - l'au moins un dispositif d'accumulation de force (10) comprend au moins un bloc de mousse présentant des propriétés d'élasticité, de flexibilité et d'amortissement, moyennant quoi la face supérieure (9) du boîtier d'antenne (2) est maintenue comprimée contre la face inférieure (8) de l'ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7);
    caractérisé par les particularités suivantes:
    - une zone de la face supérieure (9) du boîtier d'antenne (2) présente plusieurs reliefs (12) faisant saillie en direction de l'ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7), ledit boîtier d'antenne (2) venant uniquement en contact avec la face inférieure (8) de l'ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7) par le biais desdits reliefs (12), des antennes du boîtier d'antenne (2) étant disposées ou disposables dans ces reliefs (12), moyennant quoi celles-ci sont disposées ou disposables particulièrement proches d'une face supérieure du système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1).
  2. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les particularités suivantes:
    - l'au moins un dispositif d'accumulation de force (10) comprime la face supérieure (9) du boîtier d'antenne (2) contre la face inférieure (8) de l'ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7) avec une force de compression qui est supérieure à une valeur seuil, et/ou
    - la force de compression se situe dans l'ordre de grandeur d'au moins 1 N, ou d'au moins 5 N, 8 N, 12 N, 15 N ou au moins 20 N et/ou dans un ordre de grandeur de moins de 80 N, ou moins de 60 N, 50 N, 30 N ou moins de 25 N.
  3. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par les particularités suivantes:
    - le bloc de mousse consiste en une mousse élastomère, et/ou
    - le bloc de mousse comprend ou se compose de caoutchouc expansé et/ou de polyuréthane.
  4. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par la particularité suivante:
    - une zone restante de la face supérieure (9) du boîtier d'antenne (2), qui est espacée de la face inférieure (8) de l'ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7), est fortement pentue vers son bord périphérique.
  5. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par les particularités suivantes:
    - le boîtier d'antenne (2) est disposé non rotatif par rapport au châssis support (3), à l'état monté, mais est déplaçable dans le sens axial, et/ou
    - l'ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7) est disposé non rotatif par rapport au châssis support (3) et/ou est vissé à celui-ci.
  6. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par les particularités suivantes:
    - le boîtier d'antenne (2) est disposé selon une position angulaire prédéfinissable par rapport au châssis support (3),
    - la position angulaire prédéfinissable est réglable par paliers discrets.
  7. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par la particularité suivante:
    - la position angulaire prédéfinissable est réglable par paliers discrets se situant dans la plage d'au moins 3°, ou d'au moins 5°, 7,5° ou d'au moins 10° et/ou de moins de 24°, ou de moins de 20°, 18° ou de moins de 15°.
  8. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par les particularités suivantes:
    a)
    - le boîtier d'antenne (2) présente, sur sa surface périphérique (30), des ergots de blocage (31) espacés les uns des autres dans le sens de sa périphérie,
    - la paroi périphérique (5) du châssis support (3) présente, sur sa face intérieure, plusieurs crans de blocage (40) espacés les uns des autres dans le sens de sa périphérie, au moins un ergot de blocage (31) ou chacun des ergots de blocage (31) pénétrant dans un cran de blocage (40);
    ou
    b)
    - la paroi périphérique (5) du châssis support (3) comprend plusieurs ergots de blocage (31) espacés les uns des autres dans le sens de sa périphérie, et
    - le boîtier d'antenne (2) présente, sur sa surface périphérique (30), plusieurs crans de blocage (40) espacés les uns des autres dans le sens de sa périphérie, au moins un ergot de blocage (31) ou chacun des ergots de blocage (31) pénétrant dans un cran de blocage (40).
  9. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par les particularités suivantes:
    a) il est prévu au moins deux dispositifs d'accumulation de force (10), l'un des au moins deux dispositifs d'accumulation de force (10) étant disposé dans un cran de blocage (40) et l'au moins un autre dispositif d'accumulation de force (10) dans l'au moins un autre cran de blocage (40) dans lesquels pénètre respectivement un ergot de blocage (31), moyennant quoi le boîtier d'antenne (2) est en appui sur le châssis support (3) et est comprimé en direction de l'ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7), et/ou
    b) le châssis support (3) présente un fond (35), l'au moins un dispositif d'accumulation de force (10) étant disposé entre ledit fond (35) du châssis support (3) et une face inférieure du boîtier d'antenne (2), moyennant quoi le boîtier d'antenne (2) est en appui sur le châssis support (3) et est comprimé en direction de l'ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7).
  10. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par les particularités suivantes:
    - la paroi périphérique (5) du châssis support (3) présente, sur sa face intérieure, au moins par sections, des sections d'appui (23) en avancée vers l'intérieur,
    - il est prévu un châssis suspendu (20) comprenant une section matérielle périphérique (21) et plusieurs éléments de suspension crochus (22) agencés sur celle-ci,
    - les éléments de suspension crochus (22) comprennent chacun une première section (22a) allongée et une deuxième section (22b) transversale à celle-ci,
    - la deuxième section (22b) de chaque élément de suspension crochu (22) repose sur les sections d'appui (23) du châssis support (3) de telle façon que la section matérielle périphérique (21) du châssis suspendu (20) est disposée dans l'espace de logement (6),
    - le boîtier d'antenne (2) est disposé dans le châssis suspendu (20).
  11. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par la particularité suivante:
    - la section matérielle périphérique (21) du châssis suspendu (20) est disposée dans l'espace de logement majoritairement en dessous des sections d'appui (23).
  12. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé par les particularités suivantes:
    - à la position à laquelle la deuxième section (22b) de chaque élément de suspension crochu (22) du châssis suspendu (20) repose sur les sections d'appui (23) respectives du châssis support (3), les sections d'appui (23) présentent un renfoncement (24), permettant d'empêcher une rotation du châssis suspendu (20) par rapport au châssis support (3), et/ou
    - la deuxième section (22b) de chaque élément de suspension crochu (22) du châssis suspendu (20) est raccordée fixement par vissage aux sections d'appui (23) respectives du châssis support (3), permettant d'empêcher une rotation du châssis suspendu (20) par rapport au châssis support (3).
  13. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par la particularité suivante:
    - l'élément de suspension crochu (22) est disposé sur l'un quelconque des renfoncements (24), moyennant quoi le boîtier d'antenne (2) est positionné selon une position angulaire prédéfinissable par rapport au châssis support (3).
  14. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon l'une des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé par les particularités suivantes:
    a)
    - le boîtier d'antenne (2) présente sur sa surface périphérique (30) des ergots de blocage (31) espacés les uns des autres dans le sens de sa périphérie,
    - la première section (22a) allongée de chaque élément de suspension crochu (22) du châssis suspendu (20), au moins, comprend une fente de réception (32) qui s'étend au moins sur une longueur partielle de ladite première section (22a),
    - un ergot de blocage (31) du boîtier d'antenne (2) pénètre dans cette fente de réception (32) et est guidé axialement par celle-ci, permettant d'empêcher une rotation du boîtier d'antenne (2) par rapport au châssis suspendu (20);
    ou
    b)
    - le boîtier d'antenne (2) présente, sur sa surface périphérique (30), des crans de blocage (40) espacés les uns des autres dans le sens de sa périphérie,
    - au moins un élément de suspension crochu (22) du châssis suspendu (20) comprend au moins un ergot de blocage (31) qui pénètre dans un cran de blocage (40) et qui est guidé axialement par celui-ci, permettant d'empêcher une rotation du boîtier d'antenne (2) par rapport au châssis suspendu (20).
  15. Système d'antenne de type pour regard d'accès (1) selon l'une des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisé par la particularité suivante:
    - l'au moins un dispositif d'accumulation de force (10) est disposé entre la section matérielle périphérique (21) du châssis suspendu (20) et le boîtier d'antenne (2), moyennant quoi le boîtier d'antenne (2) est indirectement en appui, par le biais du châssis suspendu (20), sur le châssis support (3) et est comprimé en direction de l'ensemble formant couvercle d'obturation (7) .
EP17704769.3A 2016-02-15 2017-02-14 Système d'antenne de puits pour des communications mobiles Active EP3417508B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016100765.8U DE202016100765U1 (de) 2016-02-15 2016-02-15 Schachtantennensystem zur mobilen Kommunikation
PCT/EP2017/053202 WO2017140639A1 (fr) 2016-02-15 2017-02-14 Système d'antenne de puits pour des communications mobiles

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EP3417508B1 true EP3417508B1 (fr) 2021-04-07

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WO2017140639A1 (fr) 2017-08-24
US10734711B2 (en) 2020-08-04
DE202016100765U1 (de) 2017-05-17
US20190051974A1 (en) 2019-02-14
EP3417508A1 (fr) 2018-12-26

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