EP3405422B1 - Abroller zum spenden eines zweilagigen klebebandes und verfahren zur herstellung eines zweilagigen klebebandes - Google Patents

Abroller zum spenden eines zweilagigen klebebandes und verfahren zur herstellung eines zweilagigen klebebandes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3405422B1
EP3405422B1 EP17701093.1A EP17701093A EP3405422B1 EP 3405422 B1 EP3405422 B1 EP 3405422B1 EP 17701093 A EP17701093 A EP 17701093A EP 3405422 B1 EP3405422 B1 EP 3405422B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive tape
adhesive
ply
dispenser
liner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17701093.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3405422A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Himmelsbach
Ute Ellringmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tesa SE
Original Assignee
Tesa SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tesa SE filed Critical Tesa SE
Publication of EP3405422A1 publication Critical patent/EP3405422A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3405422B1 publication Critical patent/EP3405422B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H35/00Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
    • B65H35/0006Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices
    • B65H35/002Hand-held or table apparatus
    • B65H35/0026Hand-held or table apparatus for delivering pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
    • B65H35/0033Hand-held or table apparatus for delivering pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and affixing it to a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H35/00Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
    • B65H35/0006Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices
    • B65H35/002Hand-held or table apparatus
    • B65H35/0026Hand-held or table apparatus for delivering pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
    • B65H35/004Hand-held or table apparatus for delivering pressure-sensitive adhesive tape simultaneously with a second roll, e.g. masking tape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H37/00Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
    • B65H37/002Web delivery apparatus, the web serving as support for articles, material or another web
    • B65H37/005Hand-held apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/50Auxiliary process performed during handling process
    • B65H2301/51Modifying a characteristic of handled material
    • B65H2301/516Securing handled material to another material
    • B65H2301/5161Binding processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/17Nature of material
    • B65H2701/172Composite material
    • B65H2701/1722Composite material including layer with adhesive properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/18Form of handled article or web
    • B65H2701/186Several articles or webs processed together
    • B65H2701/1864Superposed webs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dispenser according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for producing a two-layer adhesive tape with the dispenser having the features of the preamble of claim 9.
  • Such dispensers can also be referred to as dispensing devices for strip-shaped fabrics which are applied according to a preferred presentation.
  • Adhesive tapes which are coated on one or both sides with adhesives, are usually wound into a roll in the form of an Archimedean spiral on a core (made of plastic or cardboard) at the end of the manufacturing process.
  • a covering material also referred to as a release material
  • Such covering materials are known to the person skilled in the art under the names Releaseliner or Liner.
  • a liner (release paper, release film) is not a permanent (permanent) component of the bond, but only an aid to an adhesive tape for its manufacture, storage or further processing, e.g. by punching, plotting or cutting.
  • a liner is reversibly connected to an adhesive layer.
  • Double-sided adhesive tapes are used in various areas.
  • the gluing of components made of glass, metal or plastic on automobile bodies or their attachments may be mentioned as an example.
  • the components are equipped with the adhesive tape at their place of manufacture.
  • the liner usually remains on the adhesive tape and thus on the component until the component is to be glued to the vehicle in the vehicle manufacturer's production line.
  • the liner is only removed immediately before installation or, if necessary, after pre-assembly.
  • the adhesive tape can be applied to said component by hand, with hand applicators or with partially or fully automatic devices.
  • the cheapest method is chosen depending on the quantity, the amount of bonding and the general conditions.
  • Such a manually operated dispenser or hand applicator is for example from the DE 10 2012 204 594 A1 known.
  • Handheld applicators are used where a higher order precision is required. Most of the time, the applicators have integrated a cutting device that - manually triggered - cuts the adhesive tape and cuts it off the roll. In some cases, the function of the applicator can be supplemented by pneumatic or electrical components so that customer-specific requirements can be met.
  • the tape dispenser includes a base having upper and lower sides, first and second spaced guide members mounted on the upper side at first and second positions, and first and second tape dispensing wheels with rollers mounted thereon.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a generic unwinder and a method for producing a two-layer adhesive tape by means of an unwinder, with which improved bonding of components is possible.
  • the solution according to the invention is a dispenser with the features of claim 1 and a method for producing a two-layer adhesive tape with the features of claim 10 suggested. Further preferred developments can be found in the subclaims, the figure and the associated description.
  • a second supply store is provided on the dispenser, from which a second adhesive tape can be pulled off, a connecting device being provided by means of which the first and the second adhesive tape can be connected to each other to form a two-layer adhesive tape and that an application device is provided, by means of which the two-layer adhesive tape can be applied to a substrate in a composite.
  • the inventive method produces a two-layer adhesive tape using an applicator, preferably using one of the applicators described here.
  • adhesive tapes with a greater thickness can be applied, which e.g. can have a considerably higher adhesive strength than the previously used single-thick adhesive tapes. If the adhesive force is to be increased further, further adhesive tapes can be connected to the two-layer adhesive tape using the same principle.
  • the two-layer adhesive tape can thus be regarded as a homogeneous adhesive tape with a greater thickness, which is applied with the dispenser according to the same principle as previously the single-thick adhesive tapes, since the bonding of the adhesive tapes directly on the dispenser between the unrolling and the application of the adhesive tapes he follows.
  • the handling of the proposed dispenser differs from a conventional dispenser in that, instead of a storage storage of an adhesive tape, a second storage storage of a second adhesive tape is additionally attached and the second adhesive tape must be threaded accordingly once before application.
  • What is important in the proposed unwinder is in particular the connecting device provided thereon, by means of which the two adhesive tapes are connected to one another directly on the unwinder.
  • the application device provided on the dispenser is of particular importance, which is arranged in such a way that the two-layer adhesive tape is applied to the substrate, that is to say after the two adhesive tapes have been connected.
  • the second adhesive tape can also preferably be covered with a liner, the first and second adhesive tapes being connectable to one another in the connecting device with the free sides, one of the liners subsequently being removed from the two-layer adhesive tape before the two-layer adhesive tape is applied to the substrate a puller is removable.
  • the two adhesive tapes are thus both wound up using a liner in the storage unit and are first connected to one another with free pages.
  • the free sides are the adhesive tape sides of the first and second adhesive tapes, which have no liner.
  • the two-ply adhesive tape is thus covered on both sides with a liner after bonding. Subsequently one of the liners is pulled off from one side of the two-layer adhesive tape by means of the pulling device, so that one of the two adhesive sides is exposed.
  • the adhesive tapes are laid on top of each other with the free sides not covered with the liners and glued together. As a result of the mutual penetration of the adhesive contained in the adhesive tapes, the two surfaces form a material connection and are thereby laminated.
  • the adhesive tape can be adapted to the individual requirements in a particularly improved manner if the first and the second adhesive tape have different properties, such as different thicknesses, different surface properties, different adhesive properties, different colors or shapes, different markings or information carriers. So it is e.g. possible to provide adhesive tapes with different overall thicknesses by connecting adhesive tapes of different thicknesses to one another, which then together result in the required total thickness. As a result, the total thickness of the two-layer adhesive tape to be achieved can be achieved by the targeted choice of the thicknesses of the two adhesive tapes to be joined together. If this results in components with a predetermined gap, e.g. Components of motor vehicles that are to be connected to one another can be maintained very precisely by the measurement of the total thickness of the two-layer adhesive tape, the predetermined distance between the components connected, which leads to a high quality appearance of the components.
  • a predetermined gap e.g. Components of motor vehicles that are to be connected to one another can be maintained very precisely by the measurement of the total thickness of the
  • the adhesive tape can very easily be provided with different surface properties, in particular adhesive properties, on the two different sides.
  • a two-layer adhesive tape with different properties can be implemented in the two layers, which would not be possible in a single layer of adhesive tape or could only be implemented with great effort.
  • additional properties in the adhesive tape or a further, even finer gradation of the total thickness are to be realized, in addition to the two layers of the individual adhesive tapes, further adhesive tapes can be connected with the two-layer adhesive tape.
  • the proposed further development enables multifunctional adhesive tapes with specifically selected properties to be applied particularly easily.
  • the second adhesive tape can preferably be one-sided adhesive, the second adhesive tape then either with the adhesive surface with the first adhesive tape or is connected to the non-adhesive surface with the first adhesive tape.
  • the second adhesive tape is connected to the first adhesive tape, either a one-sided or a double-sided adhesive thicker tape can be created.
  • a particularly firm connection can be achieved between the layers of the two adhesive tapes, even if the second adhesive tape is double-sided adhesive.
  • the adhesive passes in both directions between the adhesive tapes to create the integral connection.
  • a third supply store be provided, from which a functional layer can be introduced between the first and the second adhesive tape.
  • Such functional layers can e.g. be conductive layers or weak layers, through which a targeted weak point is created locally through cohesive failure.
  • the functional layer can penetrate one of the two adhesive tapes connected to one another or can also be retained as a separate layer between the two adhesive tapes of the two-layer adhesive tape.
  • a roll can be provided if the functional layer is applied in the form of a strip between the adhesive tapes or on one of the adhesive tapes before the adhesive tapes are connected.
  • a liquid dispenser can also be provided if the functional layer is sprayed as a liquid onto one of the adhesive tapes or otherwise applied.
  • a storage roll which can be driven by a drive device which is synchronized with the pull-off movement of the first, second or the two-layer adhesive tape and on which the liner pulled off from the two-layer adhesive tape is wound.
  • the removed liner is rewound synchronously, so that there is no jam or waste of the removed liner on the dispenser which would impair the handling of the dispenser.
  • the synchronized drive movement of the storage roller is of particular importance when the gear unit is dimensioned accordingly, since this means that the amount of liner wound up by the storage roller is identical to the amount of liner pulled off.
  • the synchronized drive device can be implemented in a structurally particularly simple manner in that the drive device has a drive wheel which is driven by the pull-off movement of the two-layer adhesive tape for a rotary movement and whose rotary movement is transmitted to the storage roller by means of a gear.
  • the advantage of this solution can be seen in the fact that the movement of the two-layer adhesive tape is used directly to drive the drive device, so that the rotational movement of the storage roll and the peeled liner are also directly related to one another.
  • a cutting device in which the two-layer adhesive tape with the liner arranged thereon is cut in a two-stage cutting process before application to the substrate, the double-thick adhesive tape including the liner arranged thereon being cut off in the first cutting step and in which second cutting step only the double-thick adhesive tape can be cut off. Due to the two-stage cutting process in the cutting device with the proposed two cutting steps, the two-layer adhesive tape is cut in such a way that a protrusion of the liner is formed, which can be used as a handle for releasing the liner from the two-layer adhesive tape applied to the substrate.
  • first adhesive tape and / or the second adhesive tape can preferably be reactive adhesive tapes.
  • the use of reactive adhesive tapes is particularly advantageous in the proposed dispenser, since the two adhesive tapes in the dispenser are only connected to one another immediately before application, i.e. the reaction to be brought about between the adhesive baths takes place immediately before and in a temporal connection with the application of the two-layer adhesive tape to the substrate.
  • At least one of the reactive adhesive tapes can have an adhesive which reacts with the adhesive of the other adhesive tape.
  • the first and second adhesive tapes can be passed through an adhesive tape store after the connection to the two-layer adhesive tape and before application to the substrate.
  • an adhesive tape store can e.g. be a chicane that deliberately extends the running length or a storage role. Due to the extended barrel length, the amount of two-ply adhesive tape between connection and application is deliberately increased. This increased amount of adhesive tape can accordingly also be referred to as the storage amount.
  • a timer can preferably be provided, which indicates the time period between the connection of the two adhesive tapes and the application.
  • the timer can therefore be used to control whether the time period is longer than one for the Reaction of the adhesive tapes is the required required period of time. If the specified time is undershot, the person handling it can simply adhere to it again by reducing the pull-off speed of the double-thick adhesive tape until the specified time is exceeded again.
  • a dispenser 1 according to the invention with a frame 10, a handle 3 and a handle lever 19 can be seen.
  • a first supply store 2 and a second supply store 4 of a first and a second double-sided adhesive tape 5 and 6 are provided on the frame 10.
  • the storage tanks 2 and 4 are designed in the form of interchangeable, wound rolls which are fixed on rotatable lugs by means of a latching connection.
  • the first and the second adhesive tapes 5 and 6 are each designed to be double-sided adhesive and covered on one side with a liner 16 and 17, respectively.
  • the liners 16 and 17 separate the adhesive layers of the double-sided adhesive tapes 5 and 6 on the rollers, so that they cannot form a connection and the adhesive tapes 5 and 6 can be easily removed from the rollers.
  • the adhesive tapes 5 and 6 are guided in such an alignment with one another on a deflection roller 7 that the free adhesive sides of the adhesive layers face one another.
  • the adhesive tapes 5 and 6 are then connected to one another on the deflection roller 7 to form a two-layer, double-thick adhesive tape 15, which is covered on both sides with a liner 16 and 17, respectively.
  • This connection process is also referred to as lamination or lamination.
  • the deflection roller 7 and the feed of the two adhesive tapes 5 and 6 with the mutually facing, free sides here form a connecting device which continuously connects the two adhesive tapes 5 and 6 to form a two-layer adhesive tape 15 after unrolling from the storage stores 2 and 4 and before allows application to the surface.
  • the two-layer, double-thickness adhesive tape 15 is thus a composite of the first and second adhesive tapes 5 and 6 and has an overall thickness which corresponds to the sum of the thicknesses of the first and second adhesive tapes 5 and 6.
  • the total thickness of the two-ply adhesive tape 15 naturally does not correspond to twice the thickness of one of the two adhesive tapes 5 or 6, but only to an increased thickness.
  • double-thick will be used below in order to express the increased thickness of the two-layer adhesive tape 15 compared to the two individual adhesive tapes 5 and 6.
  • the deflecting roller 7 can have a lateral guide flange which also prevents the adhesive tapes 5 and 6 from running laterally from the deflecting roller 7.
  • the adhesive tapes 5 and 6 can be laminated to one another with such contact pressure that a congruent and air bubble-free connection of the adhesive tapes 5 and 6 is produced.
  • the double-thick adhesive tape 15 is deflected at a second deflection roller 8, which is also a drive roller of a drive device 18.
  • the second deflection roller 8 is connected to a storage roller 9 via a gear 11, which is formed here by an endless belt drive, and drives the storage roller 9 to a synchronized rotary movement.
  • the liner 16 is pulled off from one side of the two-ply, double-thick adhesive tape 15 and wound up on the storage roll 9. Since the storage roll 9 is driven by the adhesive tape 15 itself via the drive device 18, the storage roll 9 executes a synchronized movement to the movement of the two-layer, double-thick adhesive tape 15.
  • the storage roller 9 forms here together with the drive device 18 and the deflection roller 8 a pulling device by means of which the liner 16 is pulled off and rolled up.
  • the peeling device is arranged in the direction of the running of the adhesive tapes 5 and 6 downstream of the connecting device.
  • the two-ply, double-thick adhesive tape 15 with the liner 17 now only resting on one side is passed through a cutting device with a cutting edge 12 and a cutting roller 13 via a guide roller 14 onto the substrate on which the double-thick adhesive tape 15 is glued on with the free adhesive side.
  • a two-stage cutting device can of course also be provided, which in the DE 10 2012 204 564 A1 is described. The in the DE 10 2012 204 564 A1 The two-stage cutting device described should thus be expressly added to the disclosure content of this application.
  • the cutting device can be activated by the operator of the dispenser 1 by actuating the handle lever 19.
  • the two-ply, double-thick adhesive tape 15 is unrolled and applied by the operator first of all having the double-thick adhesive tape 15 with the free adhesive side on a substrate, such as e.g. attached to a body part or an attachment.
  • the double-thick adhesive tape 15 runs laterally out of the dispenser 1 via the guide roller 14, as a result of which very high application accuracy can be achieved.
  • the guide roller 14 here forms an application device which laterally guides the two-layer adhesive tape 15 during application and presses it onto the substrate.
  • the double-thick adhesive tape 15 on the first deflection roller 7 is only produced by laminating the two single-thick adhesive tapes 5 and 6 with the liners 16 and 17 arranged thereon on one side directly on the unwinder 1.
  • the application process of the double-thick adhesive tape 15 is then only ended by the operator actuating the cutting device by actuating the handle lever 19 and severing the double-thick adhesive strip 15.
  • the two-layer, double-thick adhesive strip 15 is to be further thickened to form an even thicker adhesive strip 15, after separating the liner 16 from one side of the adhesive strip 15, further layers of a single- or double-thick adhesive strip can of course be applied to the free surface and laminated .
  • additional functional layers can be introduced between the two single-thick adhesive strips 5 and 6 before lamination.
  • Such functional layers can be conductive, for example Layers, information carriers, markings, separating layers to create weak spots, reflective layers, planar light sources (for example OLEDs) or the like.
  • both or only one of the single-thick adhesive tapes 5 and 6 can be made transparent, so that the functional layers in the double-thick adhesive tape 15 can subsequently be recognized.
  • the functional layer would then be applied to one of the two adhesive tapes 5 or 6 or directly between the two adhesive tapes 5 and 6 before the lamination of the two adhesive tapes 5 and 6.
  • the functional layer would expediently be held on the third dispenser, not shown, in the form of a roll rotatably arranged on the dispenser 1 on the dispenser 1, from which it is then automatically removed during the pull-off movement of the double-thick adhesive tape 15.
  • the functional layer can also be applied or sprayed on in liquid form from a supply store designed as a liquid store onto one of the adhesive tapes 5 or 6.
  • the thickness of the two adhesive tapes 5 and 6 can be such that the total thickness of the two-layer, double-thick adhesive tape 15 corresponds to a predetermined thickness.
  • the thickness of the two adhesive tapes 5 and 6 can alternatively have other, different properties, such as Have color and shape, markings or adhesive properties. So it is e.g.
  • one of the adhesive tapes 5 or 6 can also have pressure-sensitive properties, such as Discolouration, so that compliance with a certain contact pressure can then be checked.
  • pressure-sensitive properties such as Discolouration
  • functional layers that change in a pressure-sensitive manner can also be introduced between the adhesive tapes 5 and 6.
  • the two-layer adhesive tape has a width of more than 1 mm and less than 50 mm.
  • Two-layer adhesive tapes 15 with thicknesses between 0.03 mm and 8.0 mm can be realized.
  • bonds with a strength of more than 1 MPa can be produced, which was not possible with conventional adhesive tapes.
EP17701093.1A 2016-01-21 2017-01-17 Abroller zum spenden eines zweilagigen klebebandes und verfahren zur herstellung eines zweilagigen klebebandes Active EP3405422B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016200810.2A DE102016200810A1 (de) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Abroller, Verwendung eines Abrollers, Klebeband zur Verklebung von Bauteilen und Verklebung von zwei Bauteilen
PCT/EP2017/050892 WO2017125389A1 (de) 2016-01-21 2017-01-17 Abroller zum spenden eines zweilagigen klebebandes und verfahren zur herstellung eines zweilagigen klebebandes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3405422A1 EP3405422A1 (de) 2018-11-28
EP3405422B1 true EP3405422B1 (de) 2020-06-24

Family

ID=57868240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17701093.1A Active EP3405422B1 (de) 2016-01-21 2017-01-17 Abroller zum spenden eines zweilagigen klebebandes und verfahren zur herstellung eines zweilagigen klebebandes

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US10507997B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3405422B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6824277B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR20180104063A (zh)
CN (1) CN108495799B (zh)
BR (1) BR112018014213A2 (zh)
DE (1) DE102016200810A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2818237T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2017125389A1 (zh)

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JP6984157B2 (ja) * 2017-04-12 2021-12-17 大日本印刷株式会社 物品の製造方法および重ね貼り装置
CN111039068B (zh) * 2019-11-29 2021-05-28 绍兴纤逸纺织科技有限公司 一种双面胶使用时离型纸分离装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3405422A1 (de) 2018-11-28
CN108495799A (zh) 2018-09-04
CN108495799B (zh) 2019-12-13
BR112018014213A2 (pt) 2018-12-11
KR20180104063A (ko) 2018-09-19
US10507997B2 (en) 2019-12-17
JP6824277B2 (ja) 2021-02-03
US20190039849A1 (en) 2019-02-07
ES2818237T3 (es) 2021-04-09
DE102016200810A1 (de) 2017-07-27
WO2017125389A1 (de) 2017-07-27
JP2019506346A (ja) 2019-03-07

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