EP3405401A1 - Verfahren zum verpacken von artikeln oder stueckguetern, mit einem solchen verfahren hergestelltes stretchgebinde, geordnete zusammenstellung mehrerer derartiger stretchgebinde sowie vorrichtung zur herstellung solcher geordneter zusammenstellungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum verpacken von artikeln oder stueckguetern, mit einem solchen verfahren hergestelltes stretchgebinde, geordnete zusammenstellung mehrerer derartiger stretchgebinde sowie vorrichtung zur herstellung solcher geordneter zusammenstellungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3405401A1 EP3405401A1 EP16820222.4A EP16820222A EP3405401A1 EP 3405401 A1 EP3405401 A1 EP 3405401A1 EP 16820222 A EP16820222 A EP 16820222A EP 3405401 A1 EP3405401 A1 EP 3405401A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- film
- article
- piece goods
- articles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/24—Enclosing bottles in wrappers
- B65B21/245—Enclosing bottles in wrappers in flexible wrappers, e.g. foils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/008—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material by webs revolving around articles moved along the axis of revolution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
- B65B11/08—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
- B65B11/10—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
- B65B11/105—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents the axis of the tube being parallel to the conveying direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
- B65B21/04—Arranging, assembling, feeding, or orientating the bottles prior to introduction into, or after removal from, containers
- B65B21/06—Forming groups of bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/56—Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/003—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/007—Perforating strips of completed packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/12—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by tearing along perforations or lines of weakness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
- B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/08—Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
- B65B61/10—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting using heated wires or cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00061—Special configuration of the stack
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for packaging articles or piece goods and / or for grouping the articles or packaged goods for forming containers by multi-layer, helical wrapping the transported in a flow of articles or piece goods in a conveying direction articles or general cargo and / or groupings a running through the article or
- Indeedgutstrom longitudinal axis by means of applied under tension stretchable film with the features of
- the invention also relates to an ordered
- the invention relates to a device for producing such ordered assemblies with the features of claim 16.
- Containers which may comprise, for example, four, six or more containers or bottles made of PET plastic serve, in particular, as readily manageable sales units for end consumers.
- the wrapped with the shrinkable film containers must be subjected to a heat treatment, which gives the containers only necessary for handling, stacking or palletizing mechanical stability.
- Used containers such as so-called stretch film or stretch film containers.
- these containers very thin, stretchable plastic films with film thicknesses in the range of about 10 ⁇ one or more times wrapped around the article or container groupings and these summarized and stabilized. Since this stretch film or Stretch film bundles are formed with very thin, yet sufficiently stable films, the film consumption compared to a conventional
- Shrink wrap can be significantly reduced, which can also significantly reduce the film consumption costs and energy costs due to the elimination of the heat treatment.
- Shrink wrap The packaged goods are in a surrounding
- Packaging device wrapped to form a packaging unit with a plurality of layers of the stretched film web A similar process for the production of packaged with film packages or containers, in which a package or container is conveyed by a winding device and thereby is wrapped by a formed by helical winding of the film film tube is also known from DE 34 01 217 A1.
- Promotion of the packaged goods or containers during the wrapping with the stretch film are known, for example, from EP 0 141 351 A1, from EP 1 431 185 A1, from WO 90/09316 A and from WO 2015/040 565 A2.
- Packaging machines set to defined container sizes.
- the primary object of the present invention is to provide a universal packaging process with a high degree of automation for the production of stretch film or stretch film packs, in which different package sizes can be formed as required.
- an object of the invention is the formation of corresponding packaging units, pallet layers and / or stacking units which consist of containers of the same or different size produced in this way.
- the present invention proposes a method for packaging articles or piece goods and / or for grouping the articles or piece goods with the features of independent claim 1.
- the inventive method is used to form containers, which are produced by multilayer wrapping the transported in an article or Obergutstrom in a conveying direction article or piece goods and / or groupings to a running through the article or Selfgutstrom longitudinal axis by means of stretchable film applied under tension , Optionally, the film can be applied helically.
- the method provides that before or during the further treatment of the container, the foil packaging for separation of containers of variable size or of containers with variable number of summarized by means of foil articles, cargo or containers in each case defined and / or variable intervals to preceding separation points becomes.
- the method according to the invention thus makes it possible to continuously produce different package deformations alternately in a stretch-pack machine. Thus, as needed, without any retooling operations
- 3x3, 3x4, 3x5 formations etc. It is equally conceivable, for example, to form 4x4 or 4x5 formations or even larger formations in the manner described.
- Stretch film or stretch film are used, which may have a typical film thickness in the order of about 10 ⁇ . When the winding is applied, the film may stretch, with the elongation typically being less than 20% of the length of the relaxed film.
- Cross winding in which the helical windings are applied in at least two intersecting layers to the article or piece goods.
- the articles or piece goods normally become one in an inlet with at least two parallel rows
- Umwickelstation transported for applying the film packaging The typically occurring in two parallel rows feed of articles or piece goods is doing on a horizontal conveyor such as.
- a mat chain conveyor o. The like.
- the method also provides that the wrapped with foil article or
- the method also provides that the wrapped with foil article or
- Unit load flow can be applied after each pair of items or piece goods pair, optionally also after every second or third or fourth item or piece goods pair. Also conceivable is a variably placeable perforation after each
- the foil By means of mechanical cutting, for example by means of heat wire, by means of ultrasonic cutting, by means of normal cutting wire, or also by means of a laser beam, the foil can be separated, for example
- An optional hot air treatment also makes it possible to embrittle the film material in places where the containers can later be separated.
- this tearing can be carried out, for example, by winding the article or piece goods stream wrapped in film by pulling it apart by means of suitable handling devices and / or
- Gripping elements takes place, for example by means of robots, portal gripper systems o. The like., Which engage in the article stream, which is, for example, transported on a horizontal conveyor.
- robots portal gripper systems o. The like.
- Which engage in the article stream which is, for example, transported on a horizontal conveyor.
- gripping elements for example, one equipped with suitable gripping elements
- Handling device to produce the container by means of pulling movements by the corresponding container groups are separated at their perforations.
- the method according to the invention can provide that the separate containers are further treated in a turning and / or distribution station and forwarded.
- the separate containers can also be transported to a palletizing station.
- the containers of different sizes can be pushed together to palletizable and stackable layers, the variable and
- the method may also provide that all or individual packages are matched in their respective length to the dimensions of a pallet.
- the containers formed by separating the endless article stream can be exactly as long as a longitudinal or transverse side of a pallet on which the respective container is stored.
- Several such similar containers can then be placed next to each other on a pallet, whereby a complete palletizable and stackable container layer is formed.
- the containers are separated into smaller units before palletizing, or that the containers are palletized in respective lengths corresponding to the dimensions of the pallets.
- the containers are thus not separated, but palletized in this form, even if they are perforated at smaller intervals, so that they can be separated by the end customer in the desired container size.
- the method according to the invention offers, inter alia, the advantage of a
- the composite layers produced by the process offer high container and pallet stability.
- the process is due to its ability to continuously produce different pack formations alternately in the stretch pack machine (2, 4, 6, 8 or larger double row
- Formations particularly flexible use.
- the ability to palletize mixed package sizes per location increases flexibility and can tailor the process to different customer requirements.
- this also proposes an orderly compilation of multiple stretch packages, which were prepared by a method according to one of the previously described process variants by separation from an endless film package, the container of the same or
- Packaging company can be made without any
- a device comprising at least the following components: a winder or at least one winding module for wrapping the compilations of articles, a transport device for transporting the compilations through the winder or by the at least one winding module, - a perforation device for perforating the film material, wherein these
- Perforation device is arranged in the transport direction of the film before or after the place of application of the film for the compilation.
- the arrangement for applying the perforation prior to the application of the film may preferably be used in a cyclic operation of the device, i. when the assemblies are resting for wrapping relative to the winder.
- the arrangement for applying the perforation after the application of the film can optionally be used in a continuous operation or in a cyclic operation of the device.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a stretch wrapping machine for the production of stretch packages of variable size.
- FIG. 2 shows, in a total of four schematic views (FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D), a film-packed article stream which can be separated into containers of different sizes.
- FIG. 3 shows, in two schematic views (FIGS. 3A and 3B), an exemplary compilation of several different containers which can be arranged completely on a pallet.
- identical reference numerals are used.
- only reference symbols are shown in the individual figures, which are required for the description of the respective figure.
- the illustrated embodiments are merely examples of how the method according to the invention and the arrangement of layers according to the invention can be configured from a plurality of containers and do not constitute a conclusive one
- FIG. 1 The schematic plan view of Fig. 1 shows a portion of a
- Packaging machine or a so-called stretch wrapping machine 10 which serves the packaging of articles or piece goods such as beverage containers 12, as article or Obergutstrom 14 in two-lane inlet by means of a first horizontal conveyor 16 such as a conveyor belt, a mat chain conveyor o.
- the like are conveyed in the conveying direction 18 to a first winding module 20 and there wrapped with at least one layer of a stretchable film, a so-called stretch film.
- the stretch film is wound in a manner known per se helically around the pair or side by side conveyed article or beverage container 12, wherein a sufficient tension of the film for the firm mechanical cohesion of the article or Obergutstroms 14 provides.
- circumferential feed belts can laterally engage the article or unit load stream 14, which convey the containers 12 through the first winding module 20 while the containers 12 are being wrapped simultaneously.
- the containers 12 may typically slide on a lower slide plate which is also wrapped.
- the stretch film after leaving the sliding plate due to their bias also applies to the bottom of the container 12.
- a first feed module 22 arranged downstream of the first winding module 20 ensures the further transport of the article or piece goods stream 14 already wrapped with at least one layer of stretch film, typically by means of upper and lower rolls
- Feed belts or feed belts which run endlessly over the length of the first feed module 22 on the upper and lower sides of the article or Obergutstroms 14 and provide for its further transport to the subsequent second winding module 24.
- the lateral guide can, for example, take over suitable guide rails which support the article or piece goods flow 14 on the left and right and guide them laterally.
- the article or Assemblygutstrom 14 then passes a second winding module 24, where at least a second layer of the stretch film is wound helically around the article or Selfgutstrom 14, usefully at a different winding angle than in the first winding module 20th A the second winding module 24 downstream second feed module 26 in turn ensures the further transport of the now wrapped with multiple layers of stretch film article or Obergutstroms 14, typically also by means of upper and lower
- Feed belts or feed belts which circulate endlessly over the length of the second feed module 26 on the upper and lower sides of the article or Obergutstroms 14 and ensure its further transport to the subsequent second horizontal conveyor 28.
- the lateral guide in the second feed module 26 can preferably again take over suitable guide rails which support the article or piece goods flow 14 on the left and right and guide them laterally.
- Conveying direction 18 moving film packaging 30 is formed with containers 12 packed therein, which then in planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and the
- Direction of delivery 18 optionally provided with perforations and / or between
- successive containers 12 or pairs of containers or groups of several transported side by side container 12 to form successively transported containers 32 is severed. Subsequently, the separate containers 32 are sorted into downstream transport and / or handling stations 34, assembled in layers, palletized and / or stacked. The method provides that before or during the further treatment of the container 32, the film package 30 for
- first and / or second cutting modules 36, 38 take place, which are arranged downstream of the second feed module 26 in the conveying direction 18.
- the container 32 can be set in the desired size by attaching the aforementioned perforations or produced by cutting the film package 30.
- the separation of the film package 30 and the production of the container 32 by pulling the film package 30 at the perforation points can optionally also in the transport and / or handling station 34, possibly with suitable gripping devices with which the container 32 can be successively separated from the endlessly transported film package 30.
- the method according to the invention thus makes it possible to continuously produce different package deformations alternately in the stretch pack machine 10.
- different container sizes can be produced as needed without any changeover operations, such as, for example, two-pack, four-pack, six-pack, eight-pack, etc., i. Container 32 with two, four, six, eight or more pairs of juxtaposed containers 12.
- stretch packs 32 from almost any article, which are held together by wrapping with stretchable film.
- a stretchable stretch film or stretch film can be used, which is a typical
- the film may stretch, with the elongation typically being less than 20% of the length of the relaxed film. If in the manufacture of the helical winding to the article or piece goods or container 12 is mentioned, it may be meant in particular a so-called.
- Cross-winding in which the
- helical windings are applied in at least two intersecting layers to the article or cargo or container 12.
- the containers 12 become one in an inlet with at least two parallel rows
- the wound around the container 12 film 40 is only hinted at here.
- the film 40 envelops the containers 12 in a manner such that an endless film package 30 conveyed in the conveying direction 18 is formed.
- circumferential perforations 42 are introduced in one of the cutting modules 36, 38 or optionally in both cutting modules, which are indicated in Fig. 2B in each case by arrows.
- the perforations 42 each extend in planes perpendicular to the conveying direction 18 and can optionally between each individual pair of successive containers 12, as exemplified by FIG. 2B. However, depending on the purpose, the perforations 42 may also be mounted after every two, three, four or more pairs of containers.
- FIG. 2C shows, for example, the division of the film package 30 (FIGS. 2A, 2B) into a plurality of quad bins 44 and into six-batches 46
- containers 44 are four containers 12 in a 2x2 arrangement, while in the six-pack 46 a total of six containers 12 are in a 2x3 arrangement.
- the containers 12 in the containers 32, 44, 46 are further held together by the separated at the perforations 42 between the containers 32, but still mechanically stabilizing film 40.
- FIG. 2D shows on the basis of ten bundles 48, in which the container 12 are combined in 2x5-rectangular arrangements that the container 32, 48 as needed in almost any formations and
- FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate, by way of example, a pallet 50 with containers 32 placed thereon without gaps, the containers 32 each having different sizes and combinations.
- Fig. 3A shows an exemplary arrangement of the container 32 passing through four-can 44, through six-pack 46 and through
- FIG. 3B illustrates in a schematic way their possible arrangement on the pallet 50, so that no gaps between the containers 32, 44, 46 and 48 arise.
- FIG. 3B illustrates in a schematic way their possible arrangement on the pallet 50, so that no gaps between the containers 32, 44, 46 and 48 arise.
- numerous other arrangements are conceivable, which can also lead to a gapless palletizing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016200554.5A DE102016200554A1 (de) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Verfahren zum Verpacken von Artikeln oder Stückgütern, mit einem solchen Verfahren hergestelltes Stretchgebinde, geordnete Zusammenstellung mehrerer derartiger Stretchgebinde sowie Vorrichtung zur Herstellung solcher geordneter Zusammenstellungen |
| PCT/EP2016/081237 WO2017125218A1 (de) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-12-15 | Verfahren zum verpacken von artikeln oder stueckguetern, mit einem solchen verfahren hergestelltes stretchgebinde, geordnete zusammenstellung mehrerer derartiger stretchgebinde sowie vorrichtung zur herstellung solcher geordneter zusammenstellungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3405401A1 true EP3405401A1 (de) | 2018-11-28 |
| EP3405401B1 EP3405401B1 (de) | 2020-01-29 |
Family
ID=57708564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16820222.4A Active EP3405401B1 (de) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-12-15 | Verfahren zum verpacken von artikeln oder stueckguetern, mit einem solchen verfahren hergestelltes stretchgebinde, geordnete zusammenstellung mehrerer derartiger stretchgebinde sowie vorrichtung zur herstellung solcher geordneter zusammenstellungen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190039761A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3405401B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN108473219B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016200554A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017125218A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017111653A1 (de) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-11-29 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe von hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern |
| DE102018119149A1 (de) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verpackungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stretchgebinden |
| CN109229542B (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2024-05-17 | 广东三劼力包装设备科技有限公司 | 胶带卷包装机及其送料装置 |
| CN110065687B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-10-09 | 西安微电子技术研究所 | 一种塑料袋夹紧撕断分离机构 |
| US10934101B1 (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-03-02 | Intelligrated Headquarters, Llc | Systems, methods, and apparatuses, for singulating items in a material handling environment |
| CN110921022A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 厦门祺安达自动化设备有限公司 | 一种食用菌菌棒包装方法 |
| CN111086673B (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2025-03-14 | 山东深蓝机器股份有限公司 | 与水平缠绕包装机配合使用的附链板链条输送机 |
| CN113895707A (zh) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-07 | 安徽省长凌智能装备有限公司 | 立式包装机 |
| CN115743726B (zh) * | 2022-12-06 | 2026-03-24 | 温州鹏象管件有限公司 | 不锈钢管出料装置 |
| DE102024109725A1 (de) * | 2024-04-08 | 2025-10-09 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Palettierverfahren und damit hergestellter Palettenstapel |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL123719C (de) * | 1965-08-06 | |||
| US4317322A (en) | 1980-05-20 | 1982-03-02 | Lantech, Inc. | Rotatable film wrapping apparatus with wrap carrying mechanism |
| US4430844A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1984-02-14 | Hayssen Manufacturing Company | Method of and apparatus for wrapping articles |
| FR2517628A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-03 | 1983-06-10 | Delapierre Jean Francois | Procede et installation pour l'emballage d'objets groupes dans un film de matiere plastique thermoretractable |
| DE3338036C2 (de) | 1983-10-20 | 1986-01-09 | B. Hagemann & Co, 4430 Steinfurt | Vorrichtung zum Umwickeln von Packstücken oder Gebinden in einer Stretchfolie |
| DE3401217A1 (de) | 1984-01-14 | 1985-07-25 | B. Hagemann & Co, 4430 Steinfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von mit folie eingepackten, leicht oeffenbaren packstuecken oder gebinden sowie nach dem verfahren hergestellte packstuecke oder gebinde |
| KR0162067B1 (ko) | 1989-02-18 | 1998-12-01 | 크리스토프 에버스버그 | 포장 방법 및 장치 |
| US5531061A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1996-07-02 | Peterson; Robert W. | System and method for packaging bales of hay and an improved wrapping apparatus |
| KR100626514B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-02 | 2006-09-20 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 원통형 물품의 포장체 및 그 제조방법 |
| ITBO20010284A1 (it) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-09 | Aetna Group Spa | Apparecchiatura per l'avvolgimento di gruppi di prodotti con film plastico |
| US6539690B2 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-04-01 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Semi-automatic film cut/clamp device and method of operating the same |
| ITBO20020799A1 (it) | 2002-12-18 | 2004-06-19 | Aetna Group Spa | Apparecchiatura per la realizzazione di confezioni di prodotti con film plastico estensibile |
| CN1513736A (zh) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-07-21 | 福建南平南孚电池有限公司 | 圆柱型物品可撕包装、其制造方法及其专用切刀 |
| DE102009003564A1 (de) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-09 | Krones Ag | System, Verfahren und Bedieneinheit zum Erstellen von gemischten Lagen für Paletten |
| IT1393421B1 (it) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-04-20 | Berchi Group S P A | Testa di presa in particolare per impianto di confezionamento e relativo impianto di confezionamento |
| IT1402529B1 (it) * | 2010-10-25 | 2013-09-13 | Colines Spa | Fardellatrice in continuo in pellicola elastica. |
| DE102011050185A1 (de) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umlenkung und Ausrichtung von Stückgütern oder Artikeln |
| DE102012219886A1 (de) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-15 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Handhabungseinrichtung eines Förderabschnittes zur Artikelförderung und Verfahren zur Steuerung einer derartigen Handhabungseinrichtung |
| ITMI20131550A1 (it) | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-21 | Area S R L | Apparecchiatura per l'imballaggio di bottiglie con pellicola sottile di materiale plastico estensibile. |
| CN207433880U (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-06-01 | 克隆尼斯股份有限公司 | 用于包装单件货物的设备 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-18 DE DE102016200554.5A patent/DE102016200554A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201680073473.1A patent/CN108473219B/zh active Active
- 2016-12-15 EP EP16820222.4A patent/EP3405401B1/de active Active
- 2016-12-15 US US16/069,600 patent/US20190039761A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-15 WO PCT/EP2016/081237 patent/WO2017125218A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102016200554A1 (de) | 2017-07-20 |
| CN108473219B (zh) | 2020-11-24 |
| EP3405401B1 (de) | 2020-01-29 |
| CN108473219A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
| WO2017125218A1 (de) | 2017-07-27 |
| US20190039761A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
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