EP3392427B1 - Befestigungssystem und verfahren zur montage eines paneels an einer halteleiste - Google Patents
Befestigungssystem und verfahren zur montage eines paneels an einer halteleiste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3392427B1 EP3392427B1 EP18157013.6A EP18157013A EP3392427B1 EP 3392427 B1 EP3392427 B1 EP 3392427B1 EP 18157013 A EP18157013 A EP 18157013A EP 3392427 B1 EP3392427 B1 EP 3392427B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- catch
- retaining strip
- bottom section
- fastening system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
- E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fastening system with a holding bar that can be fixed to a substructure and a plurality of elongate panels that can be latched to the holding bar, wherein each panel has two laterally projecting latching projections on the side facing the holding bar and adjacent to the latching projections Has latching receptacles into which at least one latching element of the retaining bar can be latched, two latching elements provided for fixing a panel forming a receptacle and being connected to one another via a bottom portion of the retaining bar and a method for mounting a panel on a retaining bar.
- the AT 515684 discloses a facade system and a holding part for fastening two viewing profiles, for which purpose a base plate is fixed to a substructure and has a first hook-shaped web which engages in a longitudinal groove on a narrow side of the viewing profile and a second curved web which is on a narrow side of a further visual profile.
- holding parts and visible profiles can be mounted alternately on a facade, which is comparatively complex, for each visible profile a separate holding part must be installed and several such holding parts must be provided over the length of the visible profile.
- a similar fastening system is in the DE 20 2007 019 475 U1 described.
- the DE 20 2016 102 100 U1 discloses a fastening element for fastening cladding elements to a facade, projecting locking webs being formed on the fastening element.
- the problem also arises here that the holding forces are low due to the bendable locking webs and, moreover, only one panel can be fixed per holding part.
- the US 2010/0236173 A1 discloses a fastening system according to the preamble of claim 1 for fixing wall panels by latching on a U-shaped bar, which is fixed on the bottom of the floor via screws on a substructure.
- a fastening system with the features of claim 1 and a method with the feature of claim 13.
- a panel is latched to the holding bar with a foot element, two spaced latching elements being provided for this purpose on the holding bar, said latching elements being latchable on latching receptacles of at least one foot element of the panel.
- the latching elements are designed to be essentially dimensionally stable and when a panel is latched, the latching elements can be spread out by deforming the bendable bottom section which connects the latching elements to one another, no fastening means being provided in the bottom section which are fixed to the substructure.
- the locking element In order to lock a foot element between two locking elements, the locking element is thus only slightly bent to the side, but essentially the bottom portion that bends the locking elements is bent in order to spread the locking elements and then to be able to press the foot element between the two locking elements.
- the latching elements can be slightly bent themselves, but the essential evasive movement for latching, that is to say more than 50%, in particular more than 70%, takes place via the base section which connects the latching elements.
- very high locking forces can be provided and the panels are securely attached to the retaining strip even under higher tensile loads, for example due to wind loads.
- the latching elements In order to make the latching elements as dimensionally stable as possible, they have at least one web protruding from the bottom of the holding bar, which extends parallel to the longitudinal direction of the holding bar. This web can stiffen the locking element so that it does not bend when a foot element is pressed on, but rather transmits the torque to the base section, which is then bent open.
- the locking elements can thus protrude from the bottom in an angular or U-shaped manner and form a comparatively rigid and rigid unit.
- the retaining strip preferably has a length that enables several panels to be latched next to one another.
- at least two, preferably at least three or four, panels can be latched next to one another on the retaining strip. This means that a variety of panels can be fixed in place by installing a retaining strip on the substructure, which makes it easier to install large areas on facades or floors.
- the retaining strip can be made from a bent and punched metal sheet, in particular a steel sheet, which is preferably plastically deformable during the latching process.
- At least one locking lug projecting from the foot element can also be formed on the locking elements and engages in the locking receptacle in the locked position.
- the floor section In order to allow the floor section to bend between latching elements, no fastening means are provided in this floor section, which are fixed to a substructure. Rather, openings are arranged adjacent to the bottom section for fixing the retaining strip via fastening means.
- at least one recess is provided around the openings on the side facing the latching elements, in order to facilitate lifting of the base section when a panel is latched.
- the at least one recess can, for example, extend in the form of an arc or a strip around at least half of the circumference of the opening, so that the lifting of the bottom section is facilitated by the recess, while the bottom of the retaining strip is fixed on the opposite side to the recess.
- At least one projection preferably bears against the bottom section on an underside of the foot element. This has the advantage that when the panel is being assembled, the foot element presses the projection downward and thus the holding strip presses down again after the base section has been bent up. It is also difficult to pull off a panel.
- a panel for mounting on the retaining strip is preferably made from an extruded composite material, in particular from a mixture of a plastic and a filling material, such as lignocellulose-containing fibers, for example wood fibers, straw or other natural materials.
- a filling material such as lignocellulose-containing fibers, for example wood fibers, straw or other natural materials.
- the panels are extremely hard and weather-resistant.
- panels made of wood or plastic can be used.
- the fastening system according to the invention is preferably used for facade constructions or terraces or other floors.
- the retaining strip is first fixed to a substructure and then a panel with at least one foot element is positioned between two locking elements.
- the panel is then pressed onto the locking elements, whereby spread the locking elements by bending a bottom section connecting the locking elements and then achieve a locking of the locking elements on locking receptacles adjacent to the locking projections.
- the foot element with the latching projections preferably presses the curved bottom section back into a flat position, so that the assembly can be carried out with high reliability.
- the deformation of the bendable base section into the arched position can take place by predominantly plastic deformation, and the arched base section is then pressed into a substantially flat position again by pressing in the panel, whereby this recovery can also take place by plastic deformation.
- the bendable base section is preferably plastically deformed into an arched shape at least partially, in particular to more than 50%, when the panel is pressed onto the latching elements. Subsequently, by further pressing in the panel, the plastic deformation is reshaped to an essentially flat bottom section, a lower contact surface of the foot element preferably pressing on a central upwardly projecting projection or web on the bottom section. This projection acts as a spacer and, after latching, prevents the base section from bending towards the panel.
- the holding strip 1 shown consists of a bent and stamped metal sheet and has a base 2 which is strip-shaped and from which a plurality of latching elements 3 protrude. Two adjacent locking elements 3 each form a receptacle 8 for a base element of a panel in order to fix it to the retaining strip 1. Distributed over the length of the holding strip 1, between two and twenty, in particular five to fifteen, receptacles 8 can be formed.
- each locking element 3 has a wall section which protrudes from the bottom 2 and extends perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- This wall section 3 is supported by a web 4, which extends parallel to the longitudinal direction, so that the locking element 3 is essentially L-shaped.
- a protruding locking lug 5 is formed on the wall section.
- the two locking elements 3 to form a receptacle 8 are connected to one another via a base section 12, which is part of the base 2 of the retaining strip 1. Small projections 6 and a central larger projection 7 protrude from the base section 12 adjacent to the latching elements 3.
- four locking elements 3 are provided per receptacle 8, it also being possible to provide only two locking elements 3 per receptacle 8 or more than four locking elements 3.
- openings 9 are provided adjacent to the base section 12, into which fastening means, such as screws, can be inserted.
- the openings 9 are at least partially surrounded on the side facing the bottom section 12 with a recess 10 which is of an arcuate shape, so that an arcuate web 11 remains between the recess 10 and the opening 9. This makes it easier to lift the floor section 12 when installing a panel.
- the opening 9 and the recess 10 are arranged essentially centrally to a longitudinal axis of the holding bar 1, while the latching elements 3 are provided on the side of the holding bar 1.
- a panel 20 for mounting on the holding strip 1 is shown, which is formed from an extruded composite material, in particular a mixture of plastic and a filler, in particular with fibers containing lignocellulose.
- the panel 20 comprises an upper side 21, which can be smooth or profiled, and a foot element 22 on an underside.
- the Foot element 22 is designed in the form of a strip and comprises, on opposite sides, locking projections 23 which project laterally and are arranged adjacent to a groove-shaped locking receptacle 26.
- Each foot element 22 also has an underside 24, on which a groove-shaped depression 25 is formed in a central region.
- the foot element 22 there is a plate-shaped section which has the top side 21 and side edges 27 which, in the exemplary embodiment shown, do not run at right angles to the top side 21, but rather inclined thereto in order to arrange the adjacent panels 20 in an opaque manner, thereby inclining the inclined side edges 27 View of the substructure is adjusted.
- FIG. 3A and 3B is a modified panel 30 with a slightly wider top 31 shown that has two base elements 22 on the bottom, which as in FIG Figure 2 illustrated embodiment are formed.
- a panel 40 is shown which has an even wider upper side 41 and three lower elements 22 on the underside which, as in the exemplary embodiment in FIG Figure 2 are trained.
- FIG. 5 A panel 20 is shown which is positioned adjacent to a receptacle 8 between two locking elements 3.
- the lateral latching projections 23 can be positioned essentially in a form-fitting manner between the wall sections of the latching elements 3, the protruding latching lugs 5 preventing movement of the panel 20 towards the retaining strip 1.
- the panel 20 is now pressed to the retaining strip 1, whereby the lateral locking projections 23 are pressed against the locking lugs which are inclined to the bottom section 12, but which are arranged rigidly on the locking elements 3 and can only bend slightly, which, however, does Locking not possible.
- the locking elements 3, which are supported by the webs 4, can not be bent to the side, but rather a torque is transmitted to the retaining strip 1 via the locking projections 23 and the locking elements 3, as shown in FIGS Figures 6 and 7 is shown, whereby the base section 12, which connects the latching elements 3, is bent to form the panel 20.
- Such a bending of the bottom section 12 leads to a spreading of the locking elements 3, so that the locking lugs 5 projecting inwards are thereby moved outwards, for example by 0.5 to 2 mm.
- the panel 20 can be pressed further towards the holding bar 1 until the in Figure 8 shown position is reached.
- Figure 9 a position is shown during assembly, in which the panel 20 has not yet been fully latched to the latching elements 3, but is beginning to push the base section 12 back into the plane starting position.
- the locking elements 3 are still slightly spread out and no final locking has yet taken place.
- the panel 20 is locked on the retaining strip 1.
- the projections 6 and 7 projecting upwards on the base 2 rest on an underside of the foot element 22 and thus prevent the base section 12 from bending upwards under tensile load.
- the locking projections 23 are now positively received between the locking lugs 5 and the projections 6 and the locking lugs 5 are arranged in the locking receptacle 26 and prevent the panel 20 from being lifted.
- the dimensionally stable design of the locking elements 3 means that the panel 20 can also be subjected to high tensile loads, for example are held securely by wind loads.
- the fastening system shown is particularly suitable for fixing a large number of panels 20, 30 or 40 to facades, in particular when these are exposed to the weather. However, it is also possible to use the fastening system for laying panels on floors, e.g. for terraces or other floors in the interior of buildings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18157013T PL3392427T3 (pl) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-02-15 | Układ mocujący i sposób montażu panelu do taśmy utrzymującej |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017108590.4A DE102017108590A1 (de) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Befestigungssystem und Verfahren zur Montage eines Paneels an einer Halteleiste |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3392427A1 EP3392427A1 (de) | 2018-10-24 |
EP3392427B1 true EP3392427B1 (de) | 2020-04-22 |
Family
ID=61226510
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18157013.6A Active EP3392427B1 (de) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-02-15 | Befestigungssystem und verfahren zur montage eines paneels an einer halteleiste |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3392427B1 (pl) |
DE (1) | DE102017108590A1 (pl) |
DK (1) | DK3392427T3 (pl) |
PL (1) | PL3392427T3 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017127475A1 (de) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-23 | Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Unterkonstruktion für eine Fassadenverkleidung und Verfahren zur Montage einer Unterkonstruktion |
WO2020223012A1 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Hunter Douglas, Inc. | Coupling system for mounting tiles to a building |
USD962048S1 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-08-30 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Coupling device for mounting tiles to a building |
EP4249702A1 (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-09-27 | Woodlink AS | A device, a system, and a method for facilitating assembling a slatted surface onto a building structure |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2097988A (en) * | 1934-01-13 | 1937-11-02 | Rostone Inc | Interior wall construction for buildings |
FR2893054A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-11 | Deck System Sarl | Procede de montage de lames sur une structure de support et organe de fixation. |
DE202007019475U1 (de) | 2007-11-23 | 2012-11-26 | Grimmeisen Holzland Gmbh | Fassadenelement |
US20100236173A1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | Sergiy Pacha | System of Wall Facings |
DE102012104415A1 (de) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bodenbelag |
AT515684B1 (de) | 2014-10-14 | 2015-11-15 | Gaisbauer Günther | Fassadensystem und ein Halteteil zur Befestigung von zwei Sichtprofilen |
DE202016102100U1 (de) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-12-23 | Osmo Holz Und Color Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungselement zur Befestigung eines Fassaden-Verkleidungselements an einer Unterkonstruktion, sowie ein Fassadenverkleidungssystem |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 DE DE102017108590.4A patent/DE102017108590A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-02-15 EP EP18157013.6A patent/EP3392427B1/de active Active
- 2018-02-15 DK DK18157013.6T patent/DK3392427T3/da active
- 2018-02-15 PL PL18157013T patent/PL3392427T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017108590A1 (de) | 2018-10-25 |
EP3392427A1 (de) | 2018-10-24 |
DK3392427T3 (da) | 2020-07-13 |
PL3392427T3 (pl) | 2020-11-02 |
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