EP3387709A1 - Borne de connexion de conducteur et ensemble de bornes de connexion de conducteur et outil d'actionnement - Google Patents

Borne de connexion de conducteur et ensemble de bornes de connexion de conducteur et outil d'actionnement

Info

Publication number
EP3387709A1
EP3387709A1 EP16801187.2A EP16801187A EP3387709A1 EP 3387709 A1 EP3387709 A1 EP 3387709A1 EP 16801187 A EP16801187 A EP 16801187A EP 3387709 A1 EP3387709 A1 EP 3387709A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductor
terminal
actuating
opening
latching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16801187.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3387709B1 (fr
Inventor
Konrad Stromiedel
Henry Stolze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wago Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to PL19192700T priority Critical patent/PL3595091T3/pl
Priority to EP19192700.3A priority patent/EP3595091B1/fr
Priority to PL16801187T priority patent/PL3387709T3/pl
Publication of EP3387709A1 publication Critical patent/EP3387709A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3387709B1 publication Critical patent/EP3387709B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/53—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/57—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a conductor terminal with an insulating housing and with a spring-force clamping connection, which has a contact body formed from a sheet metal element with a bottom portion, from the bottom portion projecting and spaced side wall portions and Lötan gleich-contact lugs.
  • the bottom section forms with the side wall sections a conductor receiving channel for receiving an electrical conductor.
  • Of the side wall portions protrudes at least one leaf spring tongue, which has a clamping edge for clamping an electrical conductor received in the conductor receiving channel.
  • the insulating housing has at the front a conductor insertion opening leading to the conductor receiving channel.
  • the invention further relates to a set of such a conductor terminal and an actuating tool.
  • Such conductor terminals are known, for example, with an integrated in the insulating material pusher from DE 1 0 2010 014 144 B4.
  • WO 2013/1 76859 A1 discloses an SMD printed circuit board terminal with actuating slides projecting from the upper side of the insulating housing for opening a clamping point formed at the respective spring terminal connection for clamping an electrical conductor;
  • KR 1 0 2014 0122904 A describes a similar SMD printed circuit board terminal with a Federkraftklemman gleich with two facing each other leaf springs, which have in Leitereinsteckraum facing operating tabs, and an insulating housing with a slidably inserted from an opening in the top and back actuation slide.
  • solder connection contact tongues are bent out of the plane of the bottom section, open up a solder connection plane arranged offset to the plane of the bottom section and form a recessed area of the bottom section.
  • a closure cap is provided for snapping into this indented area.
  • the closure lid forms a separate part of the insulating material, which is connected to the contact body and also unfolds its function without the insulating material.
  • the closure lid may have latching lugs which are adapted for latching in latching openings in the contact body. It is also conceivable that the closure lid has latching openings or latching edges, which are adapted for latching with latching noses of the contact body.
  • the closure lid may have perpendicularly protruding fingers from a cover plate of the closure lid. Each pair of such fingers is then arranged opposite each other at a distance from each other and to the thawing Chen in the indented area to the plant each adjacent to a leading from the bottom portion to a solder terminal contact tongue connecting web of the contact body. In this way, the closure lid is engaged with a pair of such opposing fingers on opposite connecting webs with mutually facing locking elements of a pair of such fingers. While the top plate remains above the plane defined by the solder terminal contact tongues, the fingers dip into the indented region of the contact body.
  • the fingers can each have a trough with a locking edge.
  • the wells are then each formed for receiving a latching lug of the contact body.
  • a detent may, for example, protrude from a connecting web.
  • the locking edge is formed by a boundary wall of the trough.
  • the sidewalls delimiting the trough increase the resistance of the finger to elastic deformation under force and bending stress.
  • the fingers can also each have a latching nose, which is designed to engage in a latching opening of a respectively adjacent connecting web of the contact body.
  • a latching nose which is designed to engage in a latching opening of a respectively adjacent connecting web of the contact body.
  • the insulating material housing on the back which is opposite to the conductor insertion opening, have an actuating opening, which leads to actuating tabs of the at least one leaf spring tongue.
  • the actuating opening is bounded by the cover portion of the insulating material to form a guide channel.
  • the lid portion which adjoins the at least one actuating tab above the spring of the spring force terminal connection, constitutes a guide wall of a guide channel on which an actuating tool or an actuating tool inserted into the actuating opening or an actuating element slidably mounted in the actuating opening is guided.
  • the actuation then takes place exclusively via the actuation opening accessible from the rear side, so that the actuation forces act only as shearing forces on solder contacts of the conductor connection terminal.
  • the at least one leaf spring tongue can be opened only by an opposite direction to the Portereinsteckraum from the rear side actuating opening in the direction of fron documenten conductor insertion opening-directed operating force.
  • a force component acting from the lid portion to the bottom portion is avoided, so that forces acting on solder joints of the conductor terminal do not affect these solder joints.
  • the guide channel of the actuating opening can not only through the lid portion, but also by spaced-apart lateral inner wall portions of the insulating material and a cover portion opposite the base portion are formed.
  • the guide channel is limited on one side, on both sides or possibly on all sides or circumferentially by wall sections.
  • a separate actuating tool is thus optimally guided to the at least one actuating tab.
  • an actuating element can also be installed in such a guide channel, which is then displaceably mounted in the actuation direction from the front side to the rear side.
  • the base portion defining the guide channel toward the bottom portion may be spaced from the bottom portion of the spring force terminal to form a conductor receiving pocket.
  • a conductor collecting pocket is provided between the bottom portion and the base portion in the conductor insertion direction behind the clamping point formed by the clamping edge of the at least one leaf spring tongue for clamping an electrical conductor.
  • the conductor insertion region or conductor receiving region is delimited by the base section by the overlying actuation plane into which the respective actuation tab of the at least one leaf spring projects. This prevents that the operating opening are blocked by strands of an electrical conductor.
  • the guide channel may end immediately in front of the at least one actuating tab, so that the guide channel is formed by the actuating opening and then merges into the actuating tab of the leaf spring and the overlying lid portion.
  • the actuating opening is thus continued by the lid portion and the two spaced-apart actuating tabs.
  • a recess can be provided in the rear region, which lies opposite the conductor insertion opening. This indentation then goes to the operating tabs leading actuating opening over.
  • This indentation has the advantage that it provides a positioning region into which an actuating tool is introduced from above, obliquely from the back or directly from the rear side. By the lateral boundary walls of the recess and the bottom of the recess, the actuating tool is then positioned so that it can be introduced to the adjacent to the recess actuating opening.
  • the bottom section can have soldering contacts which protrude from the contour of the insulating housing. These are then provided for soldering to a printed circuit board and may be SMD contacts for surface mount solder or pin contacts for through hole solder mount.
  • the actuating opening can be provided for receiving a separate actuating tool. It is also conceivable, however, for the actuating opening to extend from the rear side to the front side through the insulating material housing and to open out on the front side adjacent to the conductor insertion opening. This can also be an actuation of the front and / or a check of the voltage potential at the spring force terminal connection on the front side done. In this embodiment, it is particularly advantageous if an actuating element is slidably received in the actuating opening.
  • the actuating element may have a protruding actuating portion, which is designed to apply force to the at least one actuating lug for opening the clamping point formed by the clamping edges. This projecting operating portion is then located in the interior of the insulating material in the region of the actuating tab of the leaf spring tongue.
  • the actuating element may comprise a head section accessible from the rear side of the insulating housing for application of force and a front section of the insulating section in the open state of the spring-force clamping connection.
  • fabric housing have outstanding signal section. With the help of this signal portion is visible whether the nip formed on the clamping edge of the leaf spring tongue is open or not.
  • the actuator can be pushed back by force of the signal section towards the rear again in the rest position, in which the leaf spring tongue is not affected by the actuator and exerts a resilient clamping force on an inserted and to be clamped electrical conductor.
  • the indefinite term “a” does not mean a number word, ie, if, for example, a spring force clamping connection, a leaf spring or a conductor insertion opening or actuating opening is mentioned, then this is in the sense of "at least one" interpret.
  • the insulating housing can thus also have a plurality of juxtaposed conductor insertion openings.
  • the conductor terminal may have a plurality of spring terminal connections juxtaposed in the insulating housing and associated with a respective conductor insertion opening and an operation opening.
  • the invention is further achieved by the set of conductor terminal and operating tool, wherein the actuating tool has a holding portion and an actuating finger for insertion into the actuating opening and for pressing apart the actuating tabs of the clamping point.
  • a separate actuating tool is provided, which can be inserted with its at least one actuating finger in an associated actuating opening of the insulating material from the back, to then be guided by movement of the actuating finger in the direction front of the insulating material between the actuating tabs to these apart to urge.
  • the holding portion and the actuating finger are preferably at an angle to each other. This angle may preferably be in the range of about 90 degrees +/- 20 degrees.
  • the holding section and the at least one operating angle are particularly preferably arranged at right angles to each other.
  • At the holding portion may be provided a plurality of juxtaposed and spaced-apart actuating fingers for insertion into in each case an associated actuating opening of a plurality of actuating openings of the insulating housing of the conductor terminal.
  • Figure 1 Perspective view of a first embodiment of a
  • Figure 2 Perspective view of the basic structure of the spring terminal connection for the conductor terminal of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 side sectional view of the conductor terminal of Figure 1 with additional operating tool;
  • Figure 4 Perspective rear view of the conductor terminal of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 Perspective view of the inserted into a circuit board
  • Figure 9 Perspective rear view of the inserted and soldered in a printed circuit conductor terminal;
  • Figure 10 side sectional view through a second embodiment of anatianInstitutklennnne with closure cap;
  • Figure 1 1 - Perspective view of the basic structure of the spring terminal connection for the conductor terminal of Figure 1 0;
  • Figure 13 Perspective view of the underside of the insulating material of the conductor terminal of Figure 10;
  • Figure 14 Perspective view of the underside of the conductor terminal of Figure 10 with closure cap;
  • Figure 15 Perspective rear view of the conductor terminal of Figure 14 looking at the top;
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective front view of the conductor terminal of FIG. 15;
  • FIG. 17 is a side sectional view of the conductor connection terminal from FIG. 10 to 16 with additional actuating tool;
  • Figure 18 Perspective view of a two-pole conductor terminal according to the second embodiment of Figure 10;
  • Figure 19 Perspective rear view of a single-pole conductor terminal of the second embodiment of Figure 1 0th
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a conductor terminal 1, which has an insulating housing 2 and a number of spring force clamp connections 3 built into the insulating housing 2.
  • a conductor terminal which has an insulating housing 2 and a number of spring force clamp connections 3 built into the insulating housing 2.
  • the insulating material housing 2 at the front conductor insertion openings 5 for introducing one electrical conductor to a Clamping point has, which is formed at the respective spring terminal connection in the space of the insulating housing 2.
  • indentations 6 are present in the insulating housing 2. These indentations 6 merge into actuating openings on the rear side, which lead into the interior of the insulating housing 2. It is also clear that upstream of the conductor insertion openings 5 in each case one formed as part of the insulating housing 2 bottom base 7a and upstream of the indentations 6 is also formed as part of the insulating housing 2 bottom base 7b. This is used for mounting on a printed circuit board when the conductor terminal 1 is inserted into an opening of a printed circuit board and soldered to the solder connection contacts 4 on the back of the circuit board.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the basic structure of a spring terminal connection 3 for the printed circuit board.
  • the Federkraftklemman gleich 3 is integrally formed from a sheet metal element as a punched and bent part.
  • a bottom portion 8 is provided, of which two spaced-apart side wall portions 9 protrude.
  • the conductor receiving channel can be at least partially closed at least partially by limiting tabs 10 on the side opposite the bottom section 8, which are bent towards one another facing away from the side wall sections.
  • the top of the conductor receiving channel can also be closed by sections of the insulating housing 2.
  • leaf springs 1 1 protrude from the side wall sections 9 in autismeinsteckcardi L.
  • the leaf spring tongues 1 1 extend approximately parallel to the bottom portion 8 and extend facing each other.
  • each clamping edges 12 are formed for clamping an electrical conductor or its stripped end.
  • an embodiment with only one leaf spring tongue 1 1 is conceivable which forms a clamping point, for example, with a side wall section 9 or a tab projecting therefrom.
  • actuating tabs 13 protrude to the leaf spring tongues 1 1 at the upper edges, which are opposite the bottom portion 8, actuating tabs 13.
  • These actuating tabs 13 are exposed obliquely pointing away from each other and provided for receiving an actuating tool or actuator. They extend with their free end in Leitereinsteckcardi L or in the direction of extension of the leaf spring tongues 1 1 and expand toward its free end in a funnel shape. With the help of such an inserted between the actuating tabs 13 actuating tool or actuator, the leaf springs 1 1 are moved away from each other to open the formed on the clamping edges 12 nip and remove a clamped electrical conductor can.
  • the plane of the bottom portion 8 in the region of the side wall portions 9 and the leaf spring tongues 1 1 is raised or offset relative to the plane of the Lötan gleichmelde 4, in order in this way a recess or a free space on the leaf spring tongues 1 1 opposite bottom of the spring force terminal 3 to form.
  • the conductor insertion plane formed by the conductor insertion channel for insertion of an electrical conductor of the Lötan gleichebene defined by the Lötan gleichtruste 4 is arranged relatively far offset.
  • the depth of the indentation or the free space should correspond at least to the thickness of a conventional printed circuit board, so that the solder connection level on the underside of the Printed circuit board and the Leiterereinsteckebene above the top of the circuit board.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side sectional view of the conductor connection terminal 1 from FIG. It is clear that the Lötan gleichuttone 4 are soldered to the back of a circuit board 14 with this, when the conductor terminal 1 is inserted into an opening 1 5 of the circuit board 14.
  • the bottom sockets 7a, 7b of the insulating housing 2 are mounted on the underside of the printed circuit board 14.
  • the spring force clamping connections 3 are fixed in position on the insulating housing 2 by projecting projections 16 of the insulating housing 2 through associated mounting openings 17 of the bottom section 8.
  • the cover portion 18 is completely closed above the Federerkraftklemman- final 3 in the region of the leaf springs 1 1 and in particular the actuating tabs 1 3.
  • the lid portion 18 continues to the rear of the insulating housing 2, which is opposite to the conductor insertion opening 5, so as to limit an actuating opening 19 for insertion of an actuating tool 20.
  • the actuating opening 19 is delimited by a base section 21.
  • This base portion 21 is spaced from the bottom portion 8 of the spring force terminal 3 to limit a conductor collecting pocket 22.
  • One of the conductor insertion opening 5 on the leaf springs 1 1 passed electrical conductor is thus performed with its stripped free end through the bottom portion 8 and the overlying base portion 21 in the conductor collecting pocket 22.
  • the lying above the base portion 21 Free space of the actuating opening 1 9 is thus kept free of any strands of an inserted and clamped electrical conductor.
  • actuating tabs 13 in the conductor insertion direction L project further from the clamping end 12 in the direction of the base section 21.
  • actuating tabs 13 in the conductor insertion direction L project further from the clamping end 12 in the direction of the base section 21.
  • the actuating force B exerts a shearing force on the solder connection contacts 4 at most. A force acting transversely to the surface of the circuit board 14 actuating force is avoided, which could affect the solder joints on the Lotan gleichen 4.
  • a housing part in the form of a closure lid 40 is latched into the indented area of the bottom section 8 from the underside.
  • protrude projections in the form of locking lugs 56 in latching openings in the sheet material of the bottom portion 8 a With this closure lid 40, a suction surface for an automatic assembly machine for handling the conductor connection terminal 1 is provided.
  • a light trap or dark spots are formed when luminous elements (eg light-emitting diode LEDs) are applied on the side of the solder connection contacts 4 on the printed circuit board 14. Depending on the arrangement of such luminous elements and the formation of a diffusing screen, the be perceived by a lens as "dark spots" within the conductor terminal 1.
  • the closure lid 40 is optional. Without such a closure cap 40 u u. Also, the bottom portion 8 itself be used as a suction for an automatic assembly machine.
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective rear view of the conductor connection terminal 1 from FIGS. 1 and 3. It is clear that the indentations 6 are each bounded by the base portion 21 as a bottom surface and opposed inner wall surfaces 25 of the insulating housing 2. Hit the help of these recesses, the introduction of the actuating tool 21 is facilitated in the Betuschistsseinbuchtung 19 by the recess 6 provides a funnel-shaped insertion area.
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the conductor connection terminal 1 inserted into a printed circuit board 14. It is clear that the circuit board 14 has a rectangular opening into which the conductor terminal 1 is inserted from the bottom. The conductor insertion opening 5 opens but at the level of the top of the circuit board 14 or possibly slightly above. By such an installation, the height of an electrical device compared to the simple soldering of a simple conductor terminal 1 can be reduced to the top of the circuit board 14.
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the conductor connection terminal 1 from FIG. 5 without insulating housing 2. The position of the juxtaposed several Federkraftklemmanischen Notice 3 in the receiving opening 15 of the circuit board 14 is visible.
  • each protrude actuating tabs 13 extend from the end regions of the leaf spring tongues 11 with the clamping edges 12 via the clamping channels. 12 beyond.
  • a pair of such actuating tabs 1 3 of a spring clamp terminal 3 is bent away from one another with their free ends facing away from one another to form an insertion funnel for the actuating finger 24 of an actuating tool 20.
  • the clamping edges 12 of the leaf springs 1 1 of a Federkraftklemman gleiches 3 by the spring force of the leaf springs 1 1 are directed towards each other.
  • the clamping edges 1 2 can then rest against each other without clamped electrical conductor. If now an electrical conductor on the side walls 9 and the leaf springs 1 1 is guided over to the clamping edges 12, then this is clamped by the clamping force of the leaf springs to the spring force clamping terminal 3.
  • FIG. 7 shows the arrangement on FIG. 6 with printed circuit board 14 and spring-force clamping connections 3 inserted therein into a receiving opening.
  • the operating tool 20 is inserted into the front, right spring clamp terminal so that the actuating finger 24 is placed between the actuating tabs 13.
  • the two mutually opposite leaf springs 11 of the spring-force terminal connection 3 are moved away from one another so as to open the clamping point formed at the mutually opposite clamping edges 12 for clamping an electrical conductor.
  • the actuating finger 24 is located on a plane above the clamping plane formed by the leaf springs 1 1 for clamping an electrical conductor. It is also clear that the actuating finger 24 is moved in a direction which corresponds substantially to the extension direction of the leaf springs 1 1 and is approximately parallel to the surface of the circuit board 14.
  • FIG. 8 shows a perspective rear view of the conductor connection terminal 1. It is once again clear that the insulating housing 2 with projections 1 6 in bearing openings 17 of the bottom portion 8 of a spring kraftklemman gleiches 3 is fixed in position. It can also be seen that the solder connection contacts 4 are bent around on the support plane of the bottom base 7a, 7b of the insulating material housing 2.
  • Figure 9 shows a view of Porteran gleichklennnne 1 of Figure 8 in the assembled state, in which theêtan gleichklemmel is inserted from the back into a receiving opening 15 of the circuit board 14. It is clear that the Lötan gleichbite 4 now rest on the surface of the back of the circuit board 14 to be soldered there by heatlötmontage with the circuit board 14.
  • the actuating opening necessarily reduces the actuating force to an actuating force acting approximately parallel to the surface of the printed circuit board 14, the solder connection contacts 4 or the soldering connections there are loaded with the printed circuit board 14 only for shearing forces.
  • FIG. 10 shows a side sectional view through a second embodiment of a conductor connection terminal 1 in a state inserted in a printed circuit board 14.
  • the spring-force clamping connection 3 of the conductor connection terminal 1 has, as in the first exemplary embodiment, a contact body formed from a sheet metal element with a bottom section 8, spaced-apart side wall sections 9 from the bottom section 8 and soldered terminal contact tongues 4.
  • the soldered terminal contact tongues 4 are made the plane of the bottom portion 8, to which the leaf spring tongues 1 1 adjoin, bent out and clamp a displaced to the plane of the bottom portion 8 Lötan gleichebene.
  • the closure lid 40 has perpendicularly projecting fingers 42a, 42b from the lid plate 41 of the closure lid. Such a pair of such spaced-apart fingers 42a, 42b. These fingers 42 a, 42 b are adapted to the spring force clamping connection 3 in such a way that they dip into the indented area of the spring force clamping connection 3 and bear against the connecting webs 50, which connect the bottom section 8 to the contact tongues 4.
  • the connecting webs 50 delimit the indented area and are aligned transversely to the plane of the bottom section 8 and the plane spanned by the solder terminal contact tongues 4.
  • latching lugs 57 are formed on the connecting webs, which together with a latching contour of the respective adjacent finger 42a, 42b form a stop for latching the closure lid 40 to the spring force clamping connection 30.
  • the locking lugs 57 are formed in the illustrated embodiment of the sheet material of the spring terminal connection 3. For this purpose, material tabs are cut free from the sheet metal material and are made obliquely out of the plane of the connecting webs 50.
  • FIG. Figure 1 1 shows a perspective view of the basic structure of the spring terminal connection 3 from the bottom.
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the closure lid 40 of the spring-force clamping connection 3 from FIG. 10. It is clear that in each case a pair of opposing fingers 42a, 42b are arranged at a distance from each other for each spring force detection connection 3.
  • the latching contour of the fingers 42a, 42b for latching with the latching lugs 57 is executed in this exemplary embodiment by a recess 45 introduced into a finger 42a, 42b.
  • the latching contour must in any case have a stop surface cooperating with the latching lug 57, which does not necessarily have to be designed with a recess 45.
  • covering tongues 43 of the cover plate 41 are present in each case between two adjacent fingers 42a and 42b, which protrude on the plane of the cover plate 41 and are released by slots 44 from the sections of the cover plate 41 merging into the fingers 42a, 42b are.
  • These slots 44 serve to receive housing wall sections of the insulating housing 2 and contribute to increasing the creepage and clearance distances between the spring power terminal 3 and the outside and thus to improved electrical insulation.
  • Figure 13 shows a perspective view of the underside of the insulating housing 2. It can be seen that this insulating housing 2 is divided by partitions 46 into chambers. In this case, spaced-apart receiving chambers for receiving in each case a spring force terminal connection are provided by an empty chamber. The web-like remaining wall portions 47 at the upper edge of the intermediate walls 46 are for immersion in each provided an associated slot 44 of the closure lid 40. The closure lid 40 dips into the recessed area of the intermediate walls 46 in order to terminate flush with the plane of the underside of the insulating housing 2.
  • the receiving chambers for the spring-force clamping connections 3 have depressions 48 to the front and rear through which the solder connection areas, i. which are immersed in the connecting webs 50 subsequent sections of the spring terminal connection 3.
  • locking projections 49 a projecting on both sides of the recesses 48 locking projections 49 a.
  • These can be part-circular as shown. Other forms are conceivable.
  • a spring force clamping connection 3 inserted in a receiving chamber is fixed in position with this locking projection 49a.
  • the spring force clamping connections 3, as shown in FIG. 11, have corresponding locking recesses 49b into which the locking projections 49a dip.
  • FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of the second embodiment of the conductor connection terminal 1 from the underside.
  • cover tongues 43 project the cover in the case of web-like wall sections 47 into the slots 44 between in each case a covering tongue 43 and the sections of the cover plate 41 which pass over into a finger 42a, 42b.
  • closure lid 40th Fixed in position and the clearance and creepage distances are optimized.
  • FIG. 15 shows a perspective view of the conductor connection terminal 1 from FIG. 14 from the top side with respect to the rear side. On the back of actuating openings 19 are present, leading to the actuating tabs 13 of a spring terminal connection 3.
  • test openings 51 are optionally introduced. Test pins may be inserted into the test holes 51 to measure the electric potential at a spring force terminal 3. It is also conceivable that the test openings 51 are used as actuation openings.
  • the insulating housing 2 in particular on the front and back has a collar 52.
  • This collar 52 is provided to rest on the underside of a printed circuit board to hang the conductor terminal 1 on a circuit board and to reduce the forces acting on the solder joints on the solder pads with the circuit board forces as much as possible.
  • FIG. 16 shows the conductor connection terminal 1 from FIG. 15 from the front side. It can be seen that the conductor insertion openings 5 are introduced at the front side. As in FIG. 15, it is also clear here that the closure lid 40 merges flush into the collar 52 of the insulating housing 2, so that the collar 52, together with the closure lid 40, covers the insulating material housing 2 on the underside.
  • FIG. 17 shows the conductor connection terminal 1 from FIG. 10 in the side sectional view with additional actuating tool 20.
  • Tool 20 has a handle portion 53 from which an actuating finger 24 protrudes.
  • the actuating finger 24 is designed as a plate-shaped or rod-shaped element with a round or preferably angular cross section and designed for insertion into an actuating opening 19.
  • the actuating finger 24 then passes between two actuating lugs 13 of a spring terminal connection 3, in order to push apart in this way with a pair of actuating tabs 13 respectively connected leaf spring tongues 1 1 and thus formed by the leaf spring tongues 1 1 terminal point for clamping an electrical conductor to open.
  • FIG. 18 shows the second embodiment of the conductor connection terminal 1 according to FIG. 14, now in a two-pole embodiment.
  • two spring-force clamping connections 3 each spatially separated from one another by an intermediate chamber, are provided, each with associated conductor insertion openings 5 in the insulating housing 2.
  • Figure 1 9 shows an embodiment of this conductor terminal 1 in the single-pole variant.
  • a single Federkraftklemman gleich 3 is present, which dips into a receiving opening of the insulating housing 2, which is covered by the closure cover 40.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une borne de connexion de conducteur (1) ayant un boîtier en matière isolante (2) et une connexion de serrage à force de ressort (3). La connexion de serrage à force de ressort (3) a un corps de contact formé d'un élément en tôle avec un secteur de base (8), des secteurs de paroi latérale (9) faisant saillie du secteur de base (8) et écartés les uns des autres, et des languettes de contact avec branchement à souder (4). Le secteur de base (8) forme avec les secteurs de paroi latérale (9) un canal de logement de conducteur pour loger un conducteur électrique (27). Des languettes de ressort à lames (11), qui ont chacune un bord de serrage (12) pour serrer un conducteur électrique (27) logé dans le canal de logement, font saillie des secteurs de paroi latérale (9) en pointant les unes vers les autres. Le boîtier en matière isolante (2) a en face avant une ouverture d'insertion de conducteur (5) menant au canal de logement de conducteur (5). Les languettes de contact avec branchement à soude (4) sont cintrées au-delà du plan du secteur de base (8) et tendent un plan de branchement à souder disposé de manière décalée par rapport au plan du secteur de base (8). Elles forment une zone en creux du secteur de base (8). Un capot de fermeture (40) est encliqueté dans cette zone en creux.
EP16801187.2A 2015-12-11 2016-11-23 Borne de connexion de conducteur et ensemble de bornes de connexion de conducteur et outil d'actionnement Active EP3387709B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19192700T PL3595091T3 (pl) 2015-12-11 2016-11-23 Zacisk przyłączeniowy dla przewodu i zestaw złożony z zacisku przyłączeniowego dla przewodu i narzędzia uruchamiającego
EP19192700.3A EP3595091B1 (fr) 2015-12-11 2016-11-23 Borne de raccordement de conducteur et ensemble de borne de raccordement de conducteur et d'outil d'actionnement
PL16801187T PL3387709T3 (pl) 2015-12-11 2016-11-23 Zacisk przyłączeniowy przewodu oraz zestaw złożony z zacisku przyłączeniowego przewodu i narzędzia uruchamiającego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015121638.8A DE102015121638B4 (de) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Leiteranschlussklemme und Set aus Leiteranschlussklemme und Betätigungswerkzeug
PCT/EP2016/078543 WO2017097591A1 (fr) 2015-12-11 2016-11-23 Borne de connexion de conducteur et ensemble de bornes de connexion de conducteur et outil d'actionnement

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19192700.3A Division EP3595091B1 (fr) 2015-12-11 2016-11-23 Borne de raccordement de conducteur et ensemble de borne de raccordement de conducteur et d'outil d'actionnement
EP19192700.3A Division-Into EP3595091B1 (fr) 2015-12-11 2016-11-23 Borne de raccordement de conducteur et ensemble de borne de raccordement de conducteur et d'outil d'actionnement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3387709A1 true EP3387709A1 (fr) 2018-10-17
EP3387709B1 EP3387709B1 (fr) 2020-06-10

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EP16801187.2A Active EP3387709B1 (fr) 2015-12-11 2016-11-23 Borne de connexion de conducteur et ensemble de bornes de connexion de conducteur et outil d'actionnement
EP19192700.3A Active EP3595091B1 (fr) 2015-12-11 2016-11-23 Borne de raccordement de conducteur et ensemble de borne de raccordement de conducteur et d'outil d'actionnement

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EP19192700.3A Active EP3595091B1 (fr) 2015-12-11 2016-11-23 Borne de raccordement de conducteur et ensemble de borne de raccordement de conducteur et d'outil d'actionnement

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US10389049B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3387709B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6932699B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102042370B1 (fr)
CN (3) CN108352630B (fr)
DE (2) DE102015121638B4 (fr)
PL (2) PL3387709T3 (fr)
TW (1) TWI710172B (fr)
WO (1) WO2017097591A1 (fr)

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DE102022130746A1 (de) 2022-11-21 2024-05-23 Bjb Gmbh & Co. Kg Leiteranschlussklemme und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

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DE102022130746A1 (de) 2022-11-21 2024-05-23 Bjb Gmbh & Co. Kg Leiteranschlussklemme und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015121638A1 (de) 2017-06-14
TWI710172B (zh) 2020-11-11
DE102015121638B4 (de) 2017-10-05
EP3595091B1 (fr) 2021-10-20
DE202016106552U1 (de) 2017-03-15
CN111092309A (zh) 2020-05-01
WO2017097591A1 (fr) 2017-06-15
KR20180088641A (ko) 2018-08-06
TW201728016A (zh) 2017-08-01
EP3387709B1 (fr) 2020-06-10
PL3387709T3 (pl) 2020-11-16
CN111092309B (zh) 2022-05-10
US20180294584A1 (en) 2018-10-11
CN108352630A (zh) 2018-07-31
US20190393628A1 (en) 2019-12-26
JP2019502234A (ja) 2019-01-24
US11600934B2 (en) 2023-03-07
JP6932699B2 (ja) 2021-09-08
US10389049B2 (en) 2019-08-20
US11121486B2 (en) 2021-09-14
PL3595091T3 (pl) 2022-03-28
KR102042370B1 (ko) 2019-11-07
CN110571543B (zh) 2021-08-13
EP3595091A1 (fr) 2020-01-15
US20220013936A1 (en) 2022-01-13
CN108352630B (zh) 2020-02-04
CN110571543A (zh) 2019-12-13

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