EP3380285A2 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum behandeln von substraten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum behandeln von substratenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3380285A2 EP3380285A2 EP16804728.0A EP16804728A EP3380285A2 EP 3380285 A2 EP3380285 A2 EP 3380285A2 EP 16804728 A EP16804728 A EP 16804728A EP 3380285 A2 EP3380285 A2 EP 3380285A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- transport
- openings
- elevator
- transport cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
- B26D1/40—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a rotary member
- B26D1/405—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a rotary member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/018—Holding the work by suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1854—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by air under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
- B26D7/265—Journals, bearings or supports for positioning rollers or cylinders relatively to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/0092—Perforating means specially adapted for printing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/384—Cutting-out; Stamping-out using rotating drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/001—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for coating or laminating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/007—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet or thermal printers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/008—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for stamping or cutting out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/02—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with embossing
- B41F19/06—Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or "gold"
- B41F19/062—Presses of the rotary type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/12—Advancing webs by suction roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D2007/2607—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member for mounting die cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
- B26F2001/4418—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor combining cutting and embossing operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/146—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming using tools mounted on a drum
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for treating substrates with a separating device, with the processed substrate in at least one waste part and at least one benefit is separable.
- Substrates are understood in particular arcuate, which are preferably printable or printed.
- Such substrates are processed by one or more processing operations, e.g. by printing and / or coating and / or painting and / or cutting and / or punching and / or embossing and / or grooving and / or perforating.
- Shingled be promoted on the second conveyor intermittently promoted at a higher speed and be dropped over the end of the second conveyor on an immediately behind it located Stapelablage against a stop to form a stack of horizontal flat superimposed blanks.
- From DE 103 56 405 A1 discloses a device for refining processing, for. B.
- Rotational process known in which the substrate in the feed direction between a rotating counter-pressure machining roller and a rotating processing roller can be inserted and undergoes its processing when passing through effective in the working gap tool parts.
- the processing roller is directly downstream of a delivery conveyor for form-free substrates, which is aligned approximately horizontally.
- the device is designed exclusively for processing web-shaped substrates. From DE 103 56 413 A1 is a device for finishing of printed paper or the like web-like substrates, by means of a
- Rotation process in which the substrate in the feed direction between a rotating counter-pressure machining roller and a rotating processing roller can be inserted and undergoes its processing when passing through effective in the working gap tool parts.
- the counter-pressure processing roller is arranged substantially next to a processing roller and the processing roller directly downstream of a delivery conveyor for form-free substrates, which is oriented approximately horizontally.
- the processing roller is double-sized and has grippers. The guidance of the substrates on the lateral surface of the processing roller, in the areas spaced from the gripper, is not variably adjustable to different substrate formats.
- DE 20 2004 018 764 U1 discloses a device for refining of printed and / or coated sheet-like substrates, in particular for z.
- Processing roller is provided with at least one gripper for a register-oriented transport of the arcuate substrate and a gripper pad or gripper anvil is designed as a hook-in for the tool formed as a tool part.
- the device is designed exclusively for the use of tool sheets, which have hooks with corresponding recesses.
- DE 10 2004 058 597 A1 shows a device for finishing of printed sheet-like substrates, by means of a rotary punching process, in which the substrate between two rotating processing rollers is insertable and undergoes a processing, wherein a processing roller a gripper for a has register-like transport of the substrate and at certain positions of one of the processing rollers puncture needles on the surface, the
- Mantle surface of the processing roller is done using a variety of mechanically moving parts and is prone to contamination.
- Substrates in particular for z.
- punching by means of a rotation process known in which the substrate between two rotating processing rollers can be inserted and undergoes its processing when passing through effective in the working gap tool parts, wherein a processing roller a gripper for the register-oriented transport of the substrate and profiled as a die tool part circumferential openings having.
- the tool part is elaborately constructed and still has profilings
- DE 10 2004 058 599 A1 discloses a device for the finishing of printed sheet-like substrates, of printed paper or the like, by means of a rotary punching process in which the substrate can be inserted in the feed direction between two rotating processing rolls, wherein the processing roll is a gripper for a register-oriented transport of the substrate.
- the processing roller is assigned two further processing rollers in the 12 o'clock position and in the 10 o'clock position.
- DE 10 2004 058 600 A1 shows a device for the finishing of printed sheet-shaped substrates with two processing rollers. In addition to one of the processing rollers, an approximately horizontally oriented conveyor belt is arranged, which is shaped.
- a device for finishing of printed sheet-shaped substrates with two processing rollers is known.
- an approximately horizontally oriented conveyor belt is arranged.
- the conveyor belt is supplied with suction air and one of the processing rollers with blown air.
- DE 10 2005 039 773 B4 discloses a device for feeding and removing an elevator.
- Magnetic cylinder and arranged next to the magnetic cylinder suction device for sucking punched pieces of material.
- DE 103 00 234 B3, DE 103 00 235 A1, DE 1 786 548 A1 and EP 2 399 835 A1 each disclose a machine for processing web-shaped substrates.
- EP 0 281 064 A1, WO 2006/1 17646 A1, DE 1 486 958 A and GB 969.753 A disclose devices for treating substrates with separating devices.
- EP 0 878 277 A2 discloses a device in which waste parts are broken out of pre-cut webs and the benefits are conveyed on with frames for a short time.
- DD 214 566, US 2,594,804 and GB 1 050 360 A disclose a device for breaking out pre-punched pieces of material.
- US 3,404,607 relates to a device for treating substrates with breaking and transport cylinders.
- EP 0 1 17 623 A2 discloses a method for treating substrates.
- the invention has for its object to provide an apparatus and a method for treating substrates, processed with the separation of
- the invention has for its object to provide an apparatus and a method for treating substrates, which has an improved flexibility.
- Separating device treated already processed substrate in particular in at least one waste part and at least one utility separates, the substrate undergoes its processing by in the cylinder gap of two of the separator upstream processing rollers effective tool parts in particular by cutting, punching, grooving or perforation.
- Air supply means for the independent supply of first and second openings in connection with the switchability between suction air supply and a
- a device for treating substrates with a gripper system for fixing the leading edges of sheet-shaped substrate which is designed as a suction pad system
- lattice substrate sheets or lattice parts called lattice can be safely transported until release at the designated locations he follows.
- the suction pad system is comparatively simple in comparison to mechanical gripper systems, in particular clamping grippers. The formation of the suction pad system for register accurate transport can
- Suction cup system is associated, which includes the opposite case. This advantageously ensures that the number of moving parts is kept to a minimum. With minimal space requirements, the functions of fixing the elevator and holding the leading edges of the arcuate substrate or of Lattices realized in a simple manner and also functionally stable.
- the suction air required for operating the suction pad system already rests against the transport cylinder and can also be advantageously used for holding waste parts and / or use on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder.
- Transport cylinder assigned directly and forms a transfer point or a
- Transfer area with the transport cylinder in particular in the form of a
- the conveyor belt can assist the decrease of the waste parts or benefits in an advantageous manner.
- the latter applies in particular when the conveyor belt is a suction belt.
- the conveyor belt can assist the decrease of the waste parts or benefits in an advantageous manner.
- Conveyor belt is preferably associated contacting the breakout cylinder.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a sheet-processing machine with a schematic representation of an apparatus for treating substrates
- Fig. 2 shows the transport cylinder of the separator
- Fig. 3 shows a detailed section of the transport cylinder in the region of the cylinder channel with means for fixing the elevator in the closed state
- Fig. 4 shows a detailed section of the transport cylinder in the region of the cylinder channel with means for fixing the elevator in the open state
- Fig. 7 shows the transport cylinder with air supply means Fig. 8 air supply suction pad system
- Fig. 9 transport cylinder with breakout cylinder
- Fig. 1 1 and Fig. 12 a transport cylinder with revolving suction belt
- Fig. 14 and Fig. 15 a transport cylinder with circulating suction belt
- FIG. 16 shows a transport cylinder with means for feeding an elevator
- Fig. 17 is a schematic representation of a sheet-processing machine with a schematic representation of an apparatus for treating substrates
- FIGS. 20 to 32 show details of the device according to FIGS. 18 and 19
- FIGS. 47 to 48 show a device for treating / depositing substrates with a peeling device
- Fig. 49 an antistatic device on the transport cylinder
- the device for treating substrates 1 with a separating device 2 with which the processed substrate 1 can be separated into at least one waste part 9 and at least one use 10 can be designed as an independent machine and in this case has a feed system for substrate 1 which is not described in detail ,
- the separating device 2 is part of a substrate-processing, in particular a sheet-processing machine and is operated inline with the aggregates of the sheet-processing machine.
- a sheet-fed press is provided as a sheet-processing machine, as e.g. is shown in Fig. 1. The invention will be described below using the example of
- Sheet-fed printing machine in particular an offset sheet printing machine described, this description shall apply mutatis mutandis to other bow-processing machines and for an embodiment of the device as an independent machine mutatis mutandis.
- the sheet-fed printing machine comprises a feeding system for substrates 1, also referred to as feeder 7.
- substrates 1 in particular arcuate workpieces made of paper, cardboard, paperboard, corrugated cardboard, plastic or the like are understood, which are preferably printable or printed.
- the substrates 1 are in the investor 7 of
- Sheet-fed printing machine as a stack before and are isolated from this and the investor 7 downstream aggregates of the sheet-fed press on a
- the printing presses 6 each include in particular a printing cylinder 41 and a preferably designed as a transfer drum 42 sheet guiding cylinder 42.
- the impression cylinder 41 is a rubber blanket-bearing blanket cylinder 43 and this in turn a pressure plate bearing
- the plate cylinder 44 is in contact with an inking unit 45 and preferably also a dampening unit.
- the substrate sheet 1 is guided in a conventional manner by the provided on the printing cylinder 41 and sheet guiding cylinder 42 sheet holding systems, printed in the pressure gap formed between the printing cylinder 41 and blanket cylinder 43 and to the subsequent unit of the sheet-fed printing machine, e.g. in the form of the next printing unit 6, passed.
- one or more processing units 46 may be formed.
- the processing units 46 preferably comprise two processing cylinders 96, 97, one of which,
- the sheet holding system of the processing cylinder 96 may be formed as a clamping gripper system or as a suction pad system. In its function and is preferably identical to the gripper system (clamping gripper system or suction pad system) of the transport cylinder 3, the description of which reference is made.
- the machining cylinders are associated with each other to form a cylinder gap. At least one of the processing cylinders carries a tool.
- Processing cylinder pair is in the simplest case by the pressure cylinder 41 and
- Blanket cylinder 43 of a printing unit 6 is formed.
- a printing unit 6 serves as a processing unit 46.
- the clamping device for the blanket is used in this case, the clamping device for the blanket.
- the machining cylinders can be designed in many ways.
- the upper processing cylinder is formed as a full magnetic cylinder or carrier cylinder with magnetic segments for receiving magnetic sheets or magnetic plates and the lower processing cylinder as a surface hardened cylinder or with a hardened sheet mounted thereon.
- the upper processing cylinder as a full magnetic cylinder or carrier cylinder with magnetic segments for receiving magnetic sheets or magnetic plates and the lower processing cylinder as a surface hardened cylinder or with a hardened sheet mounted thereon or formed with a sheet of hard rubber / plastic.
- the lower processing cylinder can be provided in all these cases with mechanically particular positive or non-positively acting tool carriers or elevator carriers.
- the non-positively acting tool carriers or elevator carriers are designed in particular magnetically acting.
- the first processing cylinder 96 has a sheet holding system.
- the first and / or the second machining cylinder 96, 97 have a tool carrier for receiving a tool or a tool part, which preferably originates from the group of cutting tools, stamping tools, scoring tools, perforating tools or groove tools.
- the second processing cylinder 97 is assigned to the first processing cylinder 96 side facing away from a counter-cylinder 98 which is in surface contact with the second processing cylinder 97.
- the counter-cylinder 98 is associated with the processing cylinder 97 such that at a deflection of the processing cylinder 97, as in a processing of
- Substrate sheet 1 in the gap between the two processing cylinders 96, 97 occurs, the force of the resulting bending force of the second processing cylinder 97, the counter-cylinder 98, preferably in the middle or near its center.
- Machining cylinder 96, 97 and the counter-cylinder 98 preferably on an imaginary line or lie the centers of the second processing cylinder 97 and the counter-cylinder 98 on a straight line with respect to a straight line on which
- Centers of the first and second processing cylinders 96, 97 are inclined by an angle less than or equal to 10 degrees.
- the counter cylinder 98 may have the same diameter as the second processing cylinder 97.
- Processing cylinder 97 is limited to the contact between the bearer rings. In this case, at least one deflection of the second processing cylinder 97 is counteracted in each case in the areas between its bearing points in a frame wall and the bearer ring adjacent to the respective bearing point.
- the use of bearer rings is known in printing press construction. The bearer rings on printing presses are arranged on the sides of the printing cylinder.
- the Schmitzring should prevent the Schmitz. It is made of tempered steel and is ground to high precision round and dimensionally stable.
- the bearer ring is about 1 -4 cm wide and rolls off either on the foundation rail or on the bearer ring of the counter-cylinder.
- the circumference of the bearer ring is exactly the circumference of the elevator or it has exactly the circumference of the mold, depending on which machine part it is attached.
- the bearer ring is an element of positive guidance on printing machines with central drive and compensates for minor storage inaccuracies as well as uneven input and output from the gear drive of the printing presses.
- Counter cylinder 98 and / or the second processing cylinder 97 is provided.
- the counter-cylinder 98 is preferably associated with a device for fixing an elevator. This makes it possible to arrange an elevator on the counter-cylinder 98 to ensure that it is also in contact with the processing cylinder 97 or with the tool arranged on its surface in surface contact, in particular rolling contact, even when the tool is arranged on the second processing cylinder 97 and its thickness can vary .
- the counter-cylinder 98 is also associated with a device for tensioning the elevator in the circumferential direction of the counter-cylinder 98, which can form a structural unit with the device for fixing an elevator.
- the counter-cylinder 98 has a register system for positioning an elevator on the counter-cylinder 98.
- the apparatus for treating substrates 1, a processing unit 46 with two cooperating processing cylinders 96, 97, between which the substrate 1 can be inserted.
- the substrate 1 is effective when passing through in the cylinder gap between the processing cylinders 96, 97
- Tool parts from the group of cutting tools, stamping tools, creasing tools, perforating or grooving tools edited. At least one of the
- Processing cylinder 96, 97 is designed as a magnetic cylinder.
- the machining cylinder 96, 97 designed as a magnetic cylinder is assigned a peeling device for peeling off at least one tool part.
- Facilitates tool parts comprises the device for treating substrates 1, a separator with a transport cylinder 3 and a breakout cylinder 4, between which the substrate 1 is inserted.
- the substrate 1 is separated when passing through the cylinder gap between the transport cylinder 3 and stripping cylinder 4 by at least one elevator 5 in at least one waste part 9 and at least one utility 10.
- the transport cylinder 3 and / or the breakout cylinder 4 are designed as magnetic cylinders.
- the transport cylinder 3 and / or the breakout cylinder 4 is a
- Peeling device 103 for peeling off the at least one elevator 5 assigned. See in particular Figure 47 and 48.
- the peeling device 103 is to the cylinder to which it is associated and which is designed to carry a lift 5, in particular to the processing cylinder 96, 97 or the transport cylinder 3 or the breaking-4 and / or designed ab sensible.
- the peeling device 103 has a peeling edge 104. The peeling edge 104 extends when the
- Peeling device 103 is employed on the respective cylinder, preferably tangentially or approximately tangentially to the periphery of the cylinder to which it is associated, ie in particular to the processing cylinder 96, 97, transport cylinder 3 or
- Peeling device 103 with a protection 70, 71 forms a structural unit.
- the protection 70, 71 may be, for example, any part of the housing of a
- Machining work 46 or 2.2 a separation that act the operator Protects injuries caused by rotating cylinders or avoids or reduces noise or dust emissions.
- An assignment of the peeling device 103 to parts of the plate changing unit or the device for changing the lift is also possible. If the peeling device 103 forms a structural unit with a protection 70, 71, the structural unit can fulfill the function as a peeling device 103 in one position and a function as a protection 70, 71 in another position.
- the peeling device 103 has a holding element for fixing the tool parts or the at least one elevator 5.
- the support member may be pneumatic or magnetic, or otherwise suitable, e.g. in the form of a step or pawl.
- an ejector is formed for this purpose, which is associated with the machining cylinder 96, 97 and / or the transport cylinder 3 and / or the breakout cylinder 4 and for at least partially lifting tool parts or the at least one elevator 5 from the surface of the Machining cylinder 96, 97 or the transport cylinder 3 or the Ausbrechzylinders 4 is formed.
- a drive acting on the processing cylinder 96, 97 and / or the transport cylinder 3 and / or the breakout cylinder 4 is formed, with which a drive control cooperates.
- the drive control causes the
- Breakout cylinder 4 is automatically positioned in a position in which one end of a tool part or of the at least one elevator 5 of the peeling device 103 opposite and / or is in the effective range of the peeling device 103, in particular the AbMlkante 104.
- the drive control can cause the machining cylinder 96, 97 and / or the transport cylinder 3 and / or the breakout cylinder 4 to rotate such that the other end of the tool part or of the at least one elevator 5 is opposite the peeling device 103 and / or is in the effective range of the peeling device 103.
- the peeling device 103 peels off the tool part or the at least one elevator 5 from the respective cylinder surface.
- the ejector for at least partially lifting the respective tool part or the at least one elevator 5 from the surface of the machining cylinder 96, 97 or the transport cylinder 3 or the Ausbrechzylinders 4 is preferably activated.
- a magnetic cylinder means all types of cylinders or drums which, in the region of their periphery, exert a magnetic force on adjacent ferromagnetic elements, in particular on tools or tool parts from the group of cutting tools, stamping tools,
- Such a cylinder can be designed as a full magnetic cylinder or cylinders with embedded magnet segments or as a carrier cylinder for him arranged on magnetic segments or magnetic plates, which applies to the construction as a drum in the analogous sense.
- one or more coating units 88.2 and / or one or more separation units 2.2 and / or one or more window applicators 85 or a Folien Lucasstechnik 85 and / or one or more stamping units may be arranged in alternatively or in addition to the aforementioned works.
- a separator 2.2 preferably comprises a transport cylinder 3 with in the Outer surface formed openings 12, 13 and air supply means 14, 15 for supplying the openings 12, 13 with air, preferably suction air.
- the transport cylinder 3 is preferably assigned a breakout cylinder 4.
- a coating unit 88.2 preferably comprises a device for sheet transport, in particular a sheet-guiding cylinder and a coating device 88, and is designed for partial or full-area coating of a substrate sheet 1 with an adhesively acting adhesive.
- a window applicator 85 or foil applicator 85 may be formed in various designs.
- the film is in the form of film sections.
- the first design preferably comprises a transport cylinder 3.1 for transporting sheet-shaped substrates 1, a sheet conveying device, e.g. in form of
- sheet-guiding cylinder which cooperates with the transport cylinder 3.1, a film feeder 86 having means for guiding foil sections, a
- Coating device 88 for supplying an adhesion promoter to the substrate 1 or to a respective film section.
- the film feeder 86 may include a memory 93 for receiving one
- the film feed 86 comprises a feed cylinder 84, which forms a press nip with the transport cylinder 3.1.
- the separating device may be a transport member 94 for separating the
- a transport member 94 is preferably formed.
- the transport member 94 may comprise one or more elements from the group of suction belts and / or suction rollers and / or suckers.
- a transport mechanism is provided in the mentioned as transport members 94 Elements preferably a force effect as a result of an applied negative pressure. Alternatively or supplement to serve as a transport mechanism and friction.
- a vacuum cleaner is provided as the transporting means 94, it can be designed, for example, as a combined vacuum cleaner and have one or more drag suckers, which interact with one or more lifting suckers.
- the transport member 94 may be for direct supply of a respective isolated
- Foil section to the press nip or feed cylinder 84 may be provided.
- Direct delivery in this context means delivery without transfer, i.
- openings are formed, which can be supplied by air supply means with suction air.
- the air supply means may be formed for Saugluftmakers depending on the angular position of the respective supplied openings.
- the coating device 88 may be the transport cylinder 3.1 or a
- the coating device 88 is associated with the transport cylinder 3.1, then the substrate 1 is coated directly and then brought into contact with a film section. If the coating device 88 is assigned to the feed cylinder 84, then the substrate 1 is coated indirectly. This means that the adhesion promoter, in particular the adhesive, is fed to a respective film section, which is subsequently brought into contact with a substrate sheet 1.
- the coating device 88 may be designed in the manner of a coating unit and / or comprise an application roller and / or an inkjet head.
- the coating device 88 may be designed in the manner of a coating unit and / or comprise an application roller and / or an inkjet head.
- Coating device 88 such that it allows an addressable, partial coating of the respective substrate sheet 1 or the respective film section with adhesion promoter, in particular adhesive.
- Coating device 88 with applicator roll can for addressable, partial coating a printing plate, in particular a coating plate, in particular a
- Flexoplate be provided.
- the film is in the form of a film web 87.
- the second design preferably comprises a transport cylinder 3.1 for transporting sheet-shaped substrates 1, a sheet conveying device which cooperates with the transport cylinder 3.1, a film feed 86, which has means for guiding a film web 87.
- the second design is preferably a coating device 88 for supplying a bonding agent to the substrate 1 and a cutting device 89 for cutting the film web 87 in film sections or for separating out
- the film feed 86 preferably comprises means for guiding the film sections.
- the film feed 86 comprises a feed cylinder 84, which forms a press nip with the transport cylinder 3.1.
- the cutting device 89 may be associated with the feed cylinder 84. According to one embodiment of the cutting device 89, this comprises a cutting cylinder 90, which has an effective in the gap between the feed cylinder 84 and the cutting cylinder 90 cutting means or release agent.
- the cutting means may be formed as a cross cutter or in any other suitable form.
- openings are formed, which can be supplied by air supply means with suction air. According to one embodiment, the air supply means may be formed for Saugluftmakers depending on the angular position of the respective supplied openings.
- the coating device 88 may be the transport cylinder 3.1 or a
- the substrate 1 is coated directly and then brought into contact with a film section. Is the
- Coating device 88 associated with the feed cylinder 84 the substrate 1 is coated indirectly. This means that the bonding agent, in particular the adhesive is fed to a respective film section, which is then connected to a
- the coating device 88 may be designed in the manner of a coating unit and / or comprise an application roller and / or an inkjet head.
- the coating device 88 may be designed in the manner of a coating unit and / or comprise an application roller and / or an inkjet head.
- Coating device 88 such that it allows an addressable, partial coating of the respective substrate sheet 1 or the respective film section with adhesion promoter, in particular adhesive.
- Coating device 88 with applicator roll can for addressable, partial coating a printing plate, in particular a coating plate, in particular a
- the film feeder 86 comprises a
- Unwinding device 91 which receives one or more film rolls 92
- the unwinding device 91 preferably has positioning means for receiving a plurality of film rolls 92, wherein the film rolls 92 can be positioned axially and / or radially with respect to each other with the positioning means.
- a window applicator 85 or foil applicator 85 of the second design is e.g. shown in the figure 33 or 40.
- the film feeder 86 of this window applicator 85 or foil applicator 85 comprises an unwinding device 91 and a
- a cutting device 89 may also be provided, but not shown in FIG. 33 or 40.
- the feed cylinder 84 is a
- Coating device 88 assigned.
- FIG 34 or 41 Another window applicator 85 or film applicator 85 of the second design is shown in FIG 34 or 41, it differs from the window applicator 85 or film applicator 85 according to FIG. 33 or 40 in that the
- Coating device 88 is associated with the transport cylinder 3.1.
- FIG. 35 or 42 Another Novakedwerk 85 or Folien Commentsstechnik 85 of the second design is shown in Figure 35 or 42. It differs from the window applicator 85 or film applicator 85 according to FIG. 33 or 40 in that the film feeder 86, although an unwinding device 91 but no take-up comprises.
- the Feed cylinder 84 is a cutter 89 with a cutting cylinder 90
- FIG. 36 or 43 Another window applicator 85 or foil applicator 85 of the second design is shown in FIG. 36 or 43. It has a film feeder 86 with
- the transport cylinder 3.1 is associated with a cutting device 89 with a cutting cylinder 90.
- the coating device 88 is the
- a window applicator 85 or foil applicator 85 of the first design shows e.g. Figure 37 or 44.
- the film feed 86 comprises a memory 93 for receiving a stack formed from film sections and at least one transport member 94th Das
- Transport member 94 leads a respective film section to the transport cylinder 3.1.
- the coating device is assigned to the transport cylinder 3.1.
- the device for treating substrates 1 which may be formed as a sheet-processing machine or may be part of the same, comprises a feeder 7 adjoined by one or more printing units 6 and / or one or more punching units a separator 2.2 connects, to which either a coating 88.2 and a Folien Commentsswerk or
- Such a device or sheet-processing machine is particularly suitable for producing film windows.
- Embodiments of such machines can be taken in particular from FIGS. 33 to 46.
- the apparatus for treating substrates 1, which may be formed as a sheet-processing machine, comprises a feeder 7 and one or more first sub-modules 100, each comprising a printing cylinder 41 with means for fixing a winding and a sheet conveying device
- all the first and second substructure modules 100, 101 on the input side and / or output side have the same interfaces for connecting the substructure modules 100, 101 to each other in freely definable order and can be equipped or equipped with an attachment module.
- an attachment module to supply the openings 12 with air can
- Air supply means 14 may be formed. These air supply means 14 are preferably designed for switching between the suction air supply and the blown air supply as a function of the angular position of the respectively supplied openings 12.
- the printing cylinder 41 of at least one first sub-module 100 is preferably designed as a magnetic cylinder.
- all impression cylinders 41 are the first
- Substructure modules 100 designed as magnetic cylinders. Likewise, everyone can
- Substructure modules 100, 101 have identical bow conveyors.
- Some or all of the first substructure modules 100 are preferably for the equipment with a printing module 6.1 or as a paint module or as a dry module or as
- the separation module 2.1 preferably comprises a breakout cylinder 4.
- the adhesive module 88.1 comprises at least one device for adhesive application.
- the processing module 46.1 preferably comprises a punching cylinder 75 or a cylinder prepared to receive a punching die.
- the printing module 6.1 preferably comprises a plate cylinder 44, a
- Blanket cylinder 43 and an inking unit 45 Blanket cylinder 43 and an inking unit 45.
- the film application module 85.1 preferably comprises a device for feeding film sections.
- the feeder 7 is followed by at least one first sub-module 100 equipped with a pressure module 6.1 or a processing module 46.1, and arranged downstream thereof by at least one second sub-module 101 equipped with a separation module 2.1.
- the feeder 7 may also be followed by one or more first sub-modules 100 equipped with a printing module 6.1, followed by one or more first sub-modules 100 equipped with a processing module 46.1, followed by a second sub-module 101 equipped with a separation module 2.1 followed by a first or second sub-module 100, 101 equipped with a film application module 85.1.
- a sub-module 102 equipped with an adhesive module 88.1 is arranged between the sub-module 100 equipped with a separating module 2.1 and the sub-module 100 equipped with a film application module 85.1 or the like
- Foil application module 85.1 includes a device for adhesive application.
- Substrate sheet 1 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and in the
- feeder 7, acceleration system 8 several printing units 6, processing unit 46, foil applicator or window applicator 85, separating unit 2.2 and display 99.
- the mode of operation is as follows. The isolated from the investor 7
- Substrate sheet 1 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and in the
- feeder 7, acceleration system 8 several printing units 6, Processing unit 46, foil applicator or window applicator 85, separator 2.2 and display 99.
- Processing unit 46 foil applicator or window applicator 85, separator 2.2 and display 99.
- the operation is as follows. The isolated from the investor 7
- Substrate sheet 1 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and in the
- feeder 7, acceleration system 8 several printing units 6, processing unit 46, foil applicator or window applicator 85, separating unit 2.2 and display 99.
- processing unit 46 foil applicator or window applicator 85
- separating unit 2.2 display 99.
- the mode of operation is as follows. The isolated from the investor 7
- Substrate sheet 1 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and in the
- Cutting device 89 and a cutting cylinder 90 separated from the film web 87 and then fixed overlapping on the window-shaped recesses.
- feeder 7, acceleration system 8 several printing units 6, processing unit 46, foil applicator or window applicator 85, separating unit 2.2 and Display 99.
- the operation is the following. The isolated from the investor 7
- Substrate sheet 1 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and printed in the printing units 6. Subsequently, in the processing plant 46 punching window-shaped recesses in the substrates 1, wherein subsequently the waste parts 9 are discharged.
- the substrate sheet 1 are coated with adhesive and the film sections from a memory 93 via a transport member 94 to the transport cylinder 3.1 fed and thereby fixed overlapping on the window-shaped recesses.
- the subsequent separation plant 2.2 further waste parts 9 are broken and deposited the substrate sheet 1 in the display 99 to a stack.
- feeder 7, acceleration system 8 several printing units 6, processing unit 46, coating unit 88.2, film applicator or
- Machining 46 punching window-shaped recesses in the substrates 1, wherein subsequently the waste parts 9 are discharged.
- the substrate sheets 1 are coated with adhesive.
- FolienSullivanswerk or Nova Grandetechnik 85 film sections are fixed overlapping on the window-shaped recesses.
- the subsequent separation plant 2.2. further waste parts 9 are broken and deposited the substrate sheet 1 in the display 99 to a stack.
- the following structural units are formed following one another: feeder 7, acceleration system 8, several printing units 6, processing unit 46, separating unit 2.2, foil applicator or window applicator 85, separating unit 2.2 and display 99.
- the mode of operation is as follows.
- the investor 7 isolated substrate sheet 1 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and printed in the printing units 6.
- the processing plant 46 punching window-shaped recesses in the substrates 1, wherein subsequently the waste parts 9 are discharged.
- the subsequent separation plant 2.2 further waste parts 9 are broken.
- the foil applicator or window applicator 85 In the foil applicator or window applicator 85
- feeder 7, acceleration system 8 several printing units 6, processing unit 46, foil applicator or window applicator 85, separating unit 2.2 and conveyor belts 29, 30.
- the mode of operation is as follows. The isolated from the feeder 7 substrate sheet 1 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and in the
- Separation substrate sheet 1 or 10 broken out into a stack.
- feeder 7, acceleration system 8 several printing units 6, processing unit 46, foil applicator or window applicator 85, separating unit 2.2 and conveyor belts 29, 30.
- the mode of operation is as follows. The isolated from the feeder 7 substrate sheet 1 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and in the
- feeder 7, acceleration system 8 several printing units 6, processing unit 46, foil applicator or window applicator 85, separating unit 2.2 and conveyor belts 29, 30.
- the mode of operation is as follows. The isolated from the feeder 7 substrate sheet 1 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and in the
- feeder 7, acceleration system 8 several printing units 6, processing unit 46, foil applicator or window applicator 85, separating unit 2.2 and Conveyor belts 29, 30.
- the operation is the following.
- the isolated from the feeder 7 substrate sheet 1 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and in the
- feeder 7, acceleration system 8 several printing units 6, processing unit 46, foil applicator or window applicator 85, separating unit 2.2 and conveyor belts 29, 30.
- the mode of operation is as follows. The isolated from the feeder 7 substrate sheet 1 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and in the
- the subsequent separation plant 2.2 Either only further waste parts 9 or waste parts 9 are broken and discharged together with the frame.
- the conveyor belts 29, 30 transport according to the previous separation process substrate sheet 1 or broken benefits 10 to a stack.
- the following structural units are formed following one another: feeder 7, acceleration system 8, several printing units 6, processing unit 46, coating unit 88.2, foil applicator or
- Acceleration system 8 accelerated and printed in the printing units 6.
- Coating 88.2 the substrate sheets 1 are coated with adhesive.
- Folienlongedswerk or Nova Krebstechnik 85 foil sections are fixed overlapping on the window-shaped recesses.
- Folienlongedswerk or Nova Krebstechnik 85 foil sections are fixed overlapping on the window-shaped recesses.
- the conveyor belts 29, 30 transport according to the previous separation process substrate sheet 1 or broken benefits 10 to a stack.
- the mode of operation is as follows. The substrate sheet 1 separated from the feeder 7 are accelerated by the acceleration system 8 and printed in the printing units 6. Subsequently, in the
- Machining plant 46 punching window-shaped recesses in the substrates 1, wherein subsequently the waste parts 9 are discharged. In the subsequent separation plant 2.2 further waste parts 9 are broken. In Foliencruisingswerk or Nova Grandetechnik 85 film sections are coated with adhesive and on the window-shaped
- Window applicator 85 it makes sense if a turning device is arranged directly or indirectly before the factory in which the adhesive is applied. This has the advantage that e.g. for envelope production, the cutting or punching lines due to the cutting or punching would occur in the substrate 1 on the inside of the envelopes where they interfere less than on the outside.
- a punching process step window-shaped areas in the substrates 1 are punched, whereby material connections are preserved.
- a separating step which is preferably followed directly by the punching step, the window-shaped areas are broken out of the substrates 1, whereby the material connections are severed so that window-shaped recesses form in the substrates 1.
- the substrates 1 are coated with adhesive in the adjacent region of the window-shaped recesses.
- window-shaped recesses positioned and fixed with the adhesive.
- use 10 is preferably punched in the substrates 1, in each of which at least one window-shaped region is arranged, with further material connections between the utility 10 and between utility 10 and waste 9 remain.
- a benefit 10 would represent an unfolded envelope.
- the substrates 1 are either deposited directly on a stack or a conveyor belt 29, 30, alternatively, before depositing in a further separation process, the further material connections between the utility 10 or between the utility 10 and the waste parts 9, eg the outer frame to be severed. It is also possible to print the substrates 1 before the process step.
- the described method steps are preferably carried out in adjoining works of a sheet-processing machine, in particular a rotary printing press.
- a respective substrate sheet 1 is separated from a stack 7 formed by substrate sheet 1 by a feeder 7, then embossed and / or dried in a first processing unit 46, then grooved or punched and / or punched in a second processing unit 46, then in a third processing unit 46 stamped and / or punched and / or perforated and / or embossed and / or grooved.
- the respective substrate sheet 1 between the singulation in the feeder 7 and the treatment in the first processing unit 46 in one or more
- the arcuate substrates 1 or use 10 are preferably in one Delivery 99 or on a conveyor belt 29, 30 on a stack or as a result, scaled or ungeschuppt, filed.
- Punching is understood to mean, in particular, the splitting of materials in a divider line deviating from the straight line.
- the production of cutouts and blanks with self-contained boundary lines is thought of.
- open cuts are realized by punching, z. B. the rounding of corners and register punching.
- Embossing is the processing of materials by pressure with appropriate tools understood, the material is thereby shaped in relief and / or deformed.
- Creasing is understood to mean the working of materials by pressure with corresponding tools, wherein elongated, narrow recesses are introduced into the material in the surface.
- Perforation is understood to mean the working of materials by pressure with corresponding tools, wherein a multiplicity of holes, which are usually arranged linearly, are introduced into the material. The distances between the holes are preferably the same.
- These benefits 10 are preferably split into utility streams that are laterally spaced apart.
- several pairs of bugs are arranged following the conveyor belt 30, each pair of rollers diverging from the other roller pairs, i. with a different lateral angular position, is arranged.
- the roller pairs each form a nip and run at a peripheral speed which is greater than the speed of the conveyor belt 30.
- the juxtaposed and successive benefits 10 are conveyed by the conveyor belt 30 into a respective nip. In the nip then the respective benefits 10 are recorded on
- the pairs of rollers are for Positioning on the benefits 10 transversely to its transport direction 74 slidably.
- a conveyor belt is arranged that receives the now laterally spaced-apart utility 10 and transported away.
- the downstream conveyor preferably runs at a speed that is less than that
- An apparatus for treating, in particular depositing, substrates 10, in particular use 10, may adjoin the downstream conveyor belt, which device is described below in particular with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19.
- the device comprises a circulating conveyor belt 29, 30, which conveys the substrates 1, in particular use 10, in at least one path, preferably as a scale flow, against at least one stop 77 for depositing the substrates 1 on a stack carrier 78.
- the stack carrier 78 may be a commercially available range or a system palette, as used in logistics systems of printing or in the field of further processing.
- a transport device 79 is formed, with which the stack carrier 78 is displaceable under the at least one stop 77 and / or the conveyor belt 29, 30 such that the substrate sheet 1 conveyed by the conveyor belt 29 10 store on the stack carrier 78.
- the transport device 79 is designed for vertical and horizontal displacement of the stack carrier 78.
- the conveyor belt 29, 30 is associated with a device for forming a gap in the scale flow 83, which is preferably designed as a roller 83 or roller.
- the roller 83 or roller is arranged to be displaceable, for which purpose it is preferably mounted at the ends on levers. If a gap in the scale flow is to be formed because e.g. the stack carrier 78 displaced or
- roller 83 or roller is displaced or pivoted until it is in surface contact with the conveyor belt 29, 30. Promotes that
- the roller 83 or roller can be mounted fixed or rotatable and is preferably braked in the latter case.
- the transport device 79 is designed to displace the stack carrier 78 in one or more positions in which the stack carrier 78 and the at least one stop 77 and / or the stack carrier 78 and the conveyor belt 29, 30th
- a plurality of stops 77 are arranged transversely to the transport direction 74 of the substrate sheet 1 or the utility 10 on the conveyor belt 29, 30 in groups side by side. More preferably, each group of attacks
- a group of attacks preferably forms a kind of pocket, which by lateral positioning of the stops 77 on the one or more streams of
- Substrate sheet 1 or 10 benefits on the conveyor belt 29, 30 is aligned.
- the stops 77 are designed to be vertically movable. For synchronous displacement of the stops 77 one or more drives are formed.
- the transport device 79 preferably has a drive which is designed for the discontinuous or continuous displacement of the stack carrier 78.
- the transport device 79 is preferably for displacing the stack carrier 78 in and against the
- Transport direction 74 of the conveyor belt 29, 30 is formed. More preferably, the transport device 79 for displacing the stack carrier 78 in the transport direction 74 of the conveyor belt 29, 30 in dependence on the extension of the substrates 1 or 10 in the transport direction 74 of the conveyor belt 29, 30 is formed. Further preferably, the transport device 79 is designed for realizing a movement cycle, which comprises a first and at least one further movement of the stack carrier 78 in the transport direction 74 of the conveyor belt 29, 30, wherein the stack carrier
- a feed device 80 can be formed, with which at least one separating element 81 can be positioned on the substrates 1 carried by the stack carrier 78.
- the feed device 80 comprises a separating device which separates the separating elements 81 from a stack 82 formed from a plurality of separating elements 81.
- the separating elements 81 are preferably arcuate materials which between utility stacks for the spatial separation of the same can be inserted from each other.
- the feed device 80 may be formed by a horizontally displaceable frame, the underside of which are assigned vertically displaceable suckers or other suitable fixing organs. The formation of the feed device 80 with rigid suckers or other suitable fixing members is also possible, as long as the frame allows a vertical movement for lifting a respective separating element 81.
- Transport direction 74 realized will be described below by way of example in particular with reference to Figures 20 to 32.
- Conveyor belt 29, 30 positioned so that it has in relation to its vertical position the smallest possible distance to the underside. In terms of his
- the positioning is carried out such that conveyed by the conveyor belt 29, 30 benefits 10 or substrate sheet 1 on the stack support 78 reach the shelf.
- Substrate sheet 1 or use 10 are then conveyed to the stack carrier 78 in the case of a circulating transport belt 29, 30 and are aligned laterally by the stops 77 and preferably also in the transport direction 74.
- the stack of substrate sheet 1 or use 10 grows, as shown in Figure 21.
- Stack carrier 78 is preferably lowered.
- the stops 77 can be lowered synchronously with the lowering movement of the stack carrier 78.
- the stack carrier 78 from the beginning in such a vertical distance to
- Transport belt 29, 30 are positioned so that it can accommodate a sufficient amount of substrate sheet 1 or 10 benefits without vertical movement.
- FIG. 21 only one stack is recognizable. In addition to this several other juxtaposed stack can be formed simultaneously with each other. When the stack is off
- Substrate sheet 1 or use 10 has reached a sufficient height, the stops 77, if they were displaced with the stack carrier 78, again shifted vertically to its original position.
- the stack carrier 78 is vertically in its starting position and horizontally displaced by a distance corresponding to the length of the substrate sheet 1 to be deposited plus a distance value.
- Stack carrier 78 and stops 77 is irrelevant, if collisions are avoided.
- the displacement takes place synchronously.
- the device for forming a gap in the scale flow 83 is activated so that no substrate sheets 1 or 10 are fed to the stack carrier 78 at this time.
- the next stack of substrate sheet 1 or utility 10 may be formed on the stack carrier 78 (FIG. 24).
- Transport direction 74 viewed in succession and possibly also next to each other ( Figure 25).
- the feed device 80 can be used. This detects the uppermost separating element 81 of the stack 82 formed from separating elements 81 and transports it via the stack formed on the stack carrier 78
- Substrate sheet 1 or use 10 where it is released and for storage on the top substrate sheet 1 or benefits 10 passes ( Figure 26).
- the surface of the substrate sheet 1 or use 10 passes ( Figure 26).
- Trennbogens 81 occurs in the course of the place of the surface of the stack carrier 78 and thus forms the new stack level.
- a single or a series of stacks of substrate sheet 1 or utility 10 are formed. This is the
- Stack carrier 78 positioned in relation to its vertical position by the transport device 79 such that the new stack level below the release plane of the
- Transport belt 29, 30 is located. In terms of its horizontal position, the Positioning such that conveyed by the conveyor belt 29, 30 benefits 10 or substrate sheet 1 on the separator 81 reach the shelf. (Fig. 28)
- substrate sheet 1 or 10 benefits are then promoted to the separating element 81 and thereby laterally aligned by the stops 77 and preferably in the transport direction 74.
- substrate sheet 1 or utility 10 grows as shown in Figure 29.
- the stack carrier 78 is preferably lowered.
- the stops 77 can be lowered synchronously with the lowering movement of the stack carrier 78.
- the stack carrier 78 can be positioned from the start in such a vertical distance to the conveyor belt 29, 30 that it is able to absorb a sufficient amount of substrate sheet 1 or use 10 without vertical movement. If the stack of substrate sheet 1 or utility 10 has reached a sufficient height, the stops 77, if they were relocated with the stack carrier 78, again shifted vertically to its original position.
- the stack carrier 78 is displaced vertically to the position it had at the beginning of the formation of the first stack on the separator 81 and horizontally by a distance corresponding to the length of the substrate sheet 1 to be deposited plus a distance value.
- the device for forming a gap in the scale flow 83 is activated so that no substrate sheets 1 or 10 are fed to the stack carrier 78 at this time.
- the next stack of substrate sheet 1 or 10 benefits on the separator 81 are formed ( Figure 31). If a sufficient number of stacks of substrate sheet 1 or use 10 is formed on the stack carrier 78, the loaded stack carrier 78 is removed and replaced by a new receptive stack carrier 78.
- one or more processing units 46 are formed following one or more printing units 6. In the case of several printing units 6, these are mostly equipped with different tools from the group of cutting tools, stamping tools, scoring tools, perforating tools or grooving tools. Likewise, one or more processing plants 46 may be one or more
- the sheet-fed printing press also comprises one or more coating units, which are preferably connected downstream of the printing units 6 or adjoin the processing units 46.
- a substrate-processing, in particular sheet-processing machine which is not a printing press can be reduced in their construction of the sheet-fed printing machine described reduced by the printing units 6.
- the separation device comprises a transport cylinder 3.
- the transport cylinder 3 is double-sized, i. he transports two substrate sheet 1 per revolution.
- the invention is not limited to a double-sized version of the transport cylinder 3.
- the invention will be described below with reference to a simple-sized system. This description is also representative of the double-sized system or multi-sized system in analogous equivalent.
- a sheet holding system for fixing the leading edges of sheet-shaped substrate 1, in particular a gripper system is formed (in the case of a double-sized system, two sheet holding systems are formed).
- the gripper system is preferably designed as a suction pad system 17, also referred to as a vacuum system 17, and is supplied by air supply means.
- the suction gripper system 17 is designed to produce a suction region whose extension in the axial direction of the transport cylinder 3 is a multiple of its
- Suction gripper system 17 in the circumferential direction of the transport cylinder 3 is preferably less than 20 mm, more preferably less than 15mm, more preferably less than 10 mm.
- the suction area can be defined by a continuous, across the width of the Transport cylinder 3 extending opening or a variety of
- Suction openings is arranged for fixing the front edge of the substrate 1, that it is spaced at a fixed elevator 5 in the circumferential direction of the transport cylinder 3 to the elevator 5.
- the extent of the suction region in the axial direction of the transport cylinder 3 is adjustable.
- adjusting means 28 in particular in the form of shut-off valves, can be provided in particular in the feed path of the suction air for the outer suction openings 3 with respect to the center of the transport cylinder 3.
- the adjustability of the extension of the suction region has the advantage that the suction air consumption is minimized.
- the transport cylinder 3 further has
- the means for fixing are preferably designed as clamping grippers. With them, a respective elevator 5 can be fixed to the trailing edge and to the leading edge.
- the means for fixing the leading edge of the elevator 5 are preferably formed by the clamping element front edge 22 (also referred to as clamping jaw) and the further clamping element 24 cooperating therewith (forming a clamping gap).
- the further clamping element 24 is fixedly mounted on the base body of the transport cylinder 3.
- the clamping element 22 is fixedly connected to a lever 21 which is mounted pivotably about a pivot point 34 on the base body of the transport cylinder 3.
- the lever 21 is clamped by a force accumulator 23, preferably designed as a spring, such that the clamping gap formed between the clamping element 22 and the further clamping element 24 closes.
- the spring 23 is designed as a compression spring and is supported with one end on the lever 21 and with its other end on the head of a screwed into the base body of the transport cylinder 3 screw.
- FIG. 3 shows the clamping gripper front edge with fixed front edge of the elevator 5, ie in the closed state.
- FIG. 4 shows the clamping gripper front edge with the front edge of the elevator 5 released, ie in the open state. The opening of the clamping gripper leading edge is effected against the force of the spring 23.
- the opening of the clamping gripper Front edge required force is preferably applied by an actuating element 23, which may be designed in particular as a pneumatic muscle 23.
- the adjusting element or the pneumatic muscle 23 preferably acts on a further lever 33, one end of which is supported on a fixed point of the transport cylinder 3. Under the force of the actuating element 23, in particular as
- pneumatic muscle 23 may be formed, the other lever 33 is pivotable about the aforementioned fixed point. In the case of training as a pneumatic muscle 23 this is acted upon by compressed air, under the action of which it expands, wherein the further lever 33 is pivoted. The pivoting movement of the further lever 33 is limited by a trained on the transport cylinder 3 wall.
- the further lever 33 acts on a ball 35 which is formed between the other lever 33 and the lever 21 and displaces them. With the displacement of the ball 35 and the lever 21 and with this the clamping element front edge 22 is displaced. If the actuator 23 is actuated in the opposite direction, or the pneumatic muscle 23 without pressure, i. switched powerless, shifted the force of the force accumulator 23, in particular the spring 23, the lever 21, the ball 35 and the other lever 33 again in the direction of its initial position until the movement by striking the
- Terminal element front edge 22 on the further clamping element front edge 24 and the elevator 5 is limited.
- the trailing edge of the elevator 5 is between a
- Clamping element trailing edge 47 and another clamping element trailing edge 48 can be fixed, which together form a further nip.
- the force required for closing the clamping gripper trailing edge is applied by a rotatable clamping shaft 50, which acts via a toggle 51 on the clamping element trailing edge 47.
- a rotatable clamping shaft 50 which acts via a toggle 51 on the clamping element trailing edge 47.
- at least one of the clamping grippers is thus the
- clamping gripper trailing edge in the circumferential direction of the transport cylinder displaced.
- the clamping gripper trailing edge is displaced.
- the clamping gripper trailing edge is mounted on a displaceable in the circumferential direction of the transport cylinder 3 slide.
- the carriage 49 preferably carries, in addition to the clamping gripper trailing edge and the clamping shaft 50 and the Knee lever 51. To tension the elevator 5, this is first fixed at its two ends by the clamping gripper leading edge and the clamping gripper trailing edge. Subsequently, the carriage 49 is displaced in the clockwise direction, which is caused by a further adjusting element 52, which may also be designed as a pneumatic muscle.
- the positioning pins or positioning elements can in particular be assigned directly to the further clamping element front edge 22.
- the transport cylinder 3 preferably has first and second openings 12, 13 which, when the elevator 5 is fixed, are at least partially formed by the elevator 5
- Breakthroughs are covered.
- the openings 12, 13 are connected to air supply means 14, 15.
- first air supply means 14 are provided for supplying the first openings 12 with air
- second air supply means 15 for supplying the second openings 13 with air.
- static pressure dynamic pressure or flow
- dynamic pressure or flow are kenn Schweizerbar. In particular, it does not depend on the chemical composition of the air or its moisture content.
- air is generated in a conventional manner with compressors, compressors, vacuum pumps, suction pumps or similar components.
- the aforementioned air generators may include the first and second air supply means 14, 15 of the
- Feed openings 12, 14 and / or the supply control the air supply means 14, 15 form.
- the first and the second openings 12, 13 are preferably independently supplied with air.
- the air supply of either the first or the second openings 14, 15 or both openings 14, 15 formed switchable. Switchability is in this sense in particular the switching meant between suction and blown air, where it does not matter what type of air supply is switched in which way.
- the first and the second openings 12, 13 are in the lateral surface of the
- Transport cylinder 3 is formed.
- Transport cylinder 3 are each arranged alternately.
- the first and / or the second openings 12, 13 are preferably groove-shaped or hole-shaped.
- the arrangement of the first and the second openings 12, 13 in the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 preferably results in a fine-meshed network of
- any openings 5 formed in the elevator can be supplied with air.
- the arrangement of the openings in the elevator 5 takes place in accordance with the arrangement of waste part or waste parts 9 on the one hand and 10 benefits on the other.
- perforations in the elevator 5 may be formed in the area of those first openings 12 which are formed in the region of use, while all second openings 13 formed in the vicinity of the utility 10 do not face openings in the elevator 5. The same applies mutatis mutandis to the field of waste parts 9, in which case the second openings 13
- Openings in the elevator 5 face, while the first openings 12 are covered by closed areas of the elevator 5.
- use 10 and waste parts 9 can be treated differently, or fixed on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 or its elevator 5.
- the air supply means 14, 15 for supplying the first and second openings 12, 13 preferably comprise one or more rotary valves or rotary inlets.
- the rotary valves or rotary inlets are formed on the front side of the transport cylinder 3 or assigned to this.
- two rotary valves or two rotary inlets are formed on opposite end faces of the transport cylinder 3.
- the rotary valve or the at least one comprises a rotary inlet a disc 18 which is associated with one of the end faces of the transport cylinder 3.
- a plurality of groove-shaped recesses 19, 56, 57 are formed, which preferably extend in the shape of a circle segment, coaxial with the axis of rotation 16 of the transport cylinder 3.
- the recess 19 is connected via a first
- the recesses 19, 56 and 57 are formed on the transport cylinder 3 facing side of the disc 18. They extend in different radii circular segment, coaxial with the axis of rotation 16 of the transport cylinder 3. Each of the recesses 19, 56 and 57 must not in the circumferential direction of the disc 18 is continuous but can rather
- the recesses 19, 56 and 57 correspond with respect to their distance (radius) to the axis of rotation 16 of the transport cylinder 3 with openings 58 formed in the end face of the transport cylinder 3.
- Transport cylinder 3 communicates via further lines either with a single or a part of the first openings 12 or with a single or a part of the second openings 13 in the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 or with the
- Suction pad system 17 This is of course only as long as the respective opening of the respective recess 19, 56 and 57 is opposite depending on the angular position of the transport cylinder 3.
- the recesses 57 closest to the axis of rotation 16 of the transporting cylinder 3 supply the suction gripper system 17, the second openings 13 to these adjacent recesses 56 and the first openings 12 to the adjacent recesses 19.
- the disc 18 is relative to the transport cylinder 3, which rotates in the operating state about the axis of rotation 16, silent.
- By the extension of the recesses 19, 56 and 57 in the circumferential direction of the transport cylinder 3 are areas of suction or blowing air determined, which are formed on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 relative to the angle of rotation.
- the areas of suction or blowing air can also be determined by the type of air supply or its connection or disconnection.
- the area supplied in its extent by the same air supply means 12 or 13 corresponding to the recesses 19, 56 can be shortened by making an angle-related disconnection of the air supply.
- a region supplied in its extension by the same air supply means 12 or 13 corresponding to the recesses 19, 56 can be divided into at least one suction region and at least one blowing region by switching the air supply between a suction air supply and a blown air supply.
- the air supply for the first openings 12 is preferably independent of the air supply for the second openings 13.
- Air supply means 14, 15 for switching off the Saugluftzer or switching between Sauglufters and Blas Kunststoffers depending on the angular position of the respective supplied openings 12, 13 is formed.
- the first air supply means 14 turn off the air supply of the first openings 12 or from suction air supply to blown air supply when the respective first openings 12 by rotation of the transport cylinder 3 about its axis of rotation 16 a first
- the second air supply means 15 switch off the air supply of the second openings 13 or from suction air supply to blown air supply when the respective second openings 13 reach a second release point by rotation of the transport cylinder 3 about its axis of rotation 16.
- the disc 18 is preferably connected via a torque arm 20 with a frame and is rotatably mounted on the transport cylinder 3.
- the transport cylinder 3 is preferably rotatably mounted in the same frame on which the torque arm 20 is hinged.
- actuators may be provided for rotating the disk 18.
- the disc 18 preferably has a recess which allows radial displacement of the disc 18 in the sense of displacement for the purpose of replacement.
- a disc 18 and a plurality of discs 18 may be provided instead of a disc 18 and a plurality of discs 18 may be provided. In the case of several discs 18 are in one of the discs 18, the recesses 57 for
- Recesses 19 and 56 for supplying the first and second openings 12, 13 are formed.
- the disc 18 may also have only a groove-shaped recesses 57, which preferably extends in a circular segment, coaxial with the axis of rotation 16 of the transport cylinder 3.
- the recess 57 is supplied in this embodiment by a third feed port 55 with air.
- the recess 57 is formed on the transport cylinder 3 facing side of the disc 18.
- the recess 57 is preferably continuous or interrupted in the circumferential direction of the disk 18, so that a plurality of recesses 57 or sections of the recess 57 which are viewed in the circumferential direction of the disk 18 are formed on the same radius.
- the recess 57 corresponds with respect to their distance (radius) to
- the or each opening 58 communicates via further lines with the suction pad system 17. This is of course only as long as the respective opening 58 of the recess 57 is opposite depending on the angular position of the transport cylinder 3. In other words, the length and the position of the angular range is applied in the sucking air on the suction pad system 17, ie the
- the air supply of the suction pad system 17 is not limited to the described embodiment with discs 18.
- the air supply of the suction pad system 17 can also be realized with other known embodiments of an air supply that can activate and deactivate the suction air applied to the suction pad system 17 at a sufficiently rapid rate.
- the suction pad system 17 is formed in the region of the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3.
- the suction pad system 17 is associated with the means for fixing the elevator 5.
- the suction pad system 17 may be mounted on the means for fixing the elevator 5.
- the means for fixing the elevator 5 in turn, and thus the suction pad system 17 is movable, in particular mounted pivotably.
- the suction pad system 17 can in particular the
- Clamping element front edge 22 is assigned. It is also beneficial that
- Suction gripper system 17 to be arranged together with the clamping element 22 on the lever 21.
- a stripping cylinder 4 is arranged adjacent to the transport cylinder 3.
- the breakout cylinder 4 is rotatably mounted like the transport cylinder 3.
- the breakout cylinder 4 is used to break out waste parts 9 or of use 10.
- the breakout cylinder 4 has third openings 32. To supply the third openings 32 with air are third air supply means
- the breakout cylinder 4 like the transport cylinder 3, can also be double-sized or simply large. In the case of a double-sized training of the
- Ausbrechzylinders 4 corresponds to the circumference or diameter of the circumference or diameter of a double-sized transport cylinder 3.
- the Breakout cylinder 4 formed a single size.
- the breakout cylinder 4 is preferably similar in many features to the transport cylinder 3, so that reference is made to the description of the nature of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 on the comments on the nature of the transport cylinder 3. This applies in particular to all assemblies of the transport cylinder 3 and the Ausbrechzylinders 4 which is not explicitly pointed to structural differences or a lack.
- the nature of the breaking-out cylinder 4 will be described below with reference to a simple-sized system. This description is also representative of the
- Difference to the transport cylinder 3 includes the breakout cylinder 4 no
- Sheet holding system for fixing the leading edges of sheet substrate 1.
- the stripping cylinder 4 preferably has means for fixing an exchangeable elevator 5.
- the means for fixing are preferably designed as clamping grippers. With them, a respective elevator 5 can be fixed to the trailing edge and to the leading edge.
- the means for fixing the front edge of the elevator 5 are preferably formed by the clamping element front edge 22 and the correlating thereto with the formation of a nip further cooperating clamping element 24.
- the clamping element front edge 22 is mounted on the base body of the Ausbrechzylinders 4.
- the further clamping element 24 may be formed in particular as a leaf spring package. Adjacent to the further clamping element 24, a preferably designed as a pneumatic muscle actuator 25 is arranged.
- the adjusting element is preferably connected to an air supply, with the adjusting element 25, an overpressure can be applied.
- an overpressure can be applied.
- the actuator 25 expands, it rests on the further clamping element 24 and this deformed.
- the bending of the further clamping element 24 changes its
- FIG. 10 shows the clamping gripper of FIG.
- the trailing edge of the elevator 5 can be fixed between a clamping element trailing edge 47 and a further clamping element trailing edge 48, which together form a further clamping gap.
- the force required for closing the clamping gripper trailing edge is applied by a rotatable clamping shaft 50, which acts via a toggle 51 on the clamping element trailing edge 47.
- the clamping gripper trailing edge is displaceable.
- the clamping gripper trailing edge is mounted on a sliding carriage 49 in the circumferential direction of the Ausbrechzylinders 4.
- the carriage 49 preferably carries, in addition to the clamping gripper trailing edge, also the tensioning shaft 50 and the toggle lever 51. To tension the elevator 5, this is first fixed at its two ends by the clamping gripper leading edge and the clamping gripper trailing edge. Subsequently, the carriage 49 is displaced counterclockwise, which is caused by a further adjusting element 52, which may also be designed as a pneumatic muscle.
- the positioning pins or positioning elements can in particular be assigned directly to the further clamping element front edge 22.
- Leading edge and the elements for fixing the trailing edge can be formed in other ways.
- it proves to be an alternative to the formation of non-positively acting elements also advantageous if the elements for fixing the Leading edge and / or the elements for fixing the trailing edge for the positive fixing of elevators 5 are formed.
- chop-shaped or claw-shaped holding elements may be formed, which correspond with recesses which are formed in the elevator 5 or engage in retaining rails which are fixedly connected to the elevator 5.
- the clamping gripper front edge or the clamping gripper trailing edge are preferably mounted in a channel of Ausbrechzylinders 4, which may be spanned by a channel cover.
- the breaking-out cylinder 4 preferably has third openings 32, which are covered at least partially by the lift 5 that can be formed in the lift 5 when the elevator 5 is fixed.
- the third openings 32 are connected to third air supply means.
- air in the following context, all forms of system air are understood, i. in particular blowing air or suction air, which are suitable in particular physical effect such.
- static pressure dynamic pressure or flow are kenn Schweizerbar.
- Such air is generated in a conventional manner with compressors, compressors, vacuum pumps, suction pumps or similar components.
- the third openings 32 can be supplied with suction air.
- the air supply is reversible. Switchability is meant in this sense in particular the switching between suction and blown air, it does not matter what type of air supply is switched in which way.
- the third openings 32 are formed in the lateral surface of the Ausbrechzylinders 4.
- the third openings 32 are groove-shaped or hole-shaped.
- the arrangement of third openings 32 in the lateral surface of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 preferably results in a fine-meshed network of elements with which possibly formed in the elevator 5 openings can be supplied with air.
- the arrangement of the openings in the elevator 5 takes place in accordance with the arrangement of waste part or waste parts 9 on the one hand or benefits 10 on the other. For example, in the area of those third openings 32, which are formed in the area of use Openings are formed in the elevator 5. This proves to be advantageous if the breakout cylinder 4 is to be used for transporting the use 10.
- use 10 or waste parts 9 can be treated differently or fixed on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 or its elevator 5.
- the release of the use 10 or waste parts 9 can be supported by applying blown air to the third openings 32.
- the details of the air supply of the third openings 32 are not shown separately and are described below with reference to the formation of the air supply means 14, 15 on the transport cylinder 3.
- the air supply means for supplying the third openings 32 preferably comprise a rotary valve or a
- the rotary valve or the rotary inlets is formed on the end face of the transport cylinder 3 or associated with this.
- the rotary valve or the at least one rotary inlet preferably comprises a disc 18, which is associated with one of the end sides of the Ausbrechzylinders 4.
- a recess X is formed, which preferably extend in a circular segment, coaxial with the axis of rotation of the Ausbrechzylinders 4.
- the recess is supplied via a fourth feed port 53 with air.
- the recess is formed on the stripping cylinder 4 facing side of the disc 18.
- the recesses is in
- Circumferential direction of the disc 18 is not continuous but may rather be broken, so that on the same radius several viewed in the circumferential direction of the disc 18 successive recesses are formed.
- Each recess corresponds in terms of its distance (radius) to the axis of rotation of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 formed in the front side of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 openings 58.
- Each of the openings 58 in the front side of the transfer cylinder 3 communicates via other lines with either a single or a part or all third openings 32 in the lateral surface of the Ausbrechzylinders 4. This is of course only as long as the respective Opening 58 of the respective recess depending on the angular position of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 opposite.
- the disc 18 is compared to the breakout cylinder 4, which rotates in the operating state about its central axis, quiet.
- Circumferential direction of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 areas of suction or blown air are determined, which are formed on the lateral surface of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 angle of rotation.
- the areas of suction or blowing air can also be determined by the type of air supply or its connection or disconnection.
- the area supplied in its extent by the third air supply means corresponding to the recess can be shortened by an angle-related
- Blas Kunststoffers be divided into at least one suction area and at least one blowing area.
- the third air supply means for switching off the Saugluftzer or switching between Sauglufters and Blas mobilis supplies third
- the third air supply means switch off the air supply of the third openings 32 or from the suction air supply
- the disc 18 is preferably connected via a torque arm 20 with a frame and is rotatably mounted on the breakout cylinder 4.
- the breakout cylinder 4 is preferably rotatably mounted in the same frame on which the torque arm 20 is articulated.
- actuators may be provided for rotating the disc 18.
- the disc 18 preferably has a recess which allows radial displacement of the disc 18 in the sense of displacement for the purpose of replacement.
- the recess has an extension which is greater than the diameter of a pin of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 in the region of the
- the breakout cylinder 4 and the transport cylinder 3 contribute to the treatment of
- Substrates 1 in particular for the separation of machined, i.
- Material compounds in particular fibers or fiber bundles in the range of
- one of the elevators 5 may be formed as a die and the other elevator 5 as a patrix.
- the patrix has a ground plane and raised areas with respect to the ground plane. The raised areas act on the substrate 1 and form tools.
- the die has a ground plane and recessed areas or recesses opposite the ground plane. Die and patrix are so on
- Transport cylinder 3 and Ausbrechzylinders 4 arranged that the raised areas of the male face the recessed areas or the other recesses of the die.
- the patrix forms a kind of counterpart to the die.
- the die is arranged either on the transport cylinder 3 or the Ausbrechzylinders 4 and the male respectively on the other cylinder.
- the other cylinder in this sense is the cylinder which cooperates with the cylinder carrying the die (transport cylinder 3 or stripping cylinder 4).
- the die is on the
- the tool pair male and female die described above preferably differs from male and female tool pairs as they do when cutting or perforating, eg on the processing cylinders upstream of the separating device 2.
- the structural design of the male is by their function to be separated or
- the raised areas of the male also have much smaller extensions than the corresponding recessed areas or further recesses of the die.
- a patrix in particular a flexographic printing plate can be used.
- the male part has no raised areas compared to the ground plane but a whole elevated ground plane.
- the male is at least on the side facing the die provided with an elastic coating or formed of an elastic material.
- waste parts 9 and 10 When separating or breaking out waste parts 9 and 10 benefits are moved relative to each other, wherein residual webs or individual fibers or fiber bundles in the range of
- Recesses of the die pressed wherein the surface of the male expands at these locations, while in areas of the surface outside of the recesses or other recesses in the die, the substrate is pressed against the surface of the die.
- the stripping cylinder 3 is not associated with a stripping cylinder 4, wherein in this embodiment, the waste parts 9 and benefits 10 moves relative to each other and residual webs or individual fibers or fiber bundles are torn in the region of cutting lines.
- the separating device 2 is preferably designed such that it acts exclusively on the side facing the transport cylinder 3 side of the processed substrate 1, while the substrate 1 on the Transport cylinder 3 is transported.
- the separating device 2 is formed in a preferred embodiment of raised areas and recessed areas of the surface of the transport cylinder 3 with respect to the raised areas. The recessed areas are more preferably first openings 12 associated with the first
- Air supply means 14 may be in operative connection.
- Air supply means 14 are preferably designed for suction air supply. Further preferably, the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 is associated with an elevator 5 replaceable, wherein the raised portions of the surface of the transport cylinder 3 by the elevator 5 and the recessed areas of the surface of the transport cylinder 3 by the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 in the area of in the elevator. 5
- second openings 13 may be formed, which are in operative connection with second air supply means 15. Furthermore, the first and / or the second air supply means 14, 15 can be switchable between a suction air supply and a blown air supply.
- an elevator 5 may be assigned, which is in particular designed in the form of a die and recessed areas or further openings.
- a negative pressure is applied via the first and / or second openings 12, 13, which moves the waste parts 9 and benefits 10 relative to each other, that is, in particular pulls the waste parts 9 into the recessed areas or the further openings while the benefits 10 are based on the basic plane of the matrix.
- it may also be provided to draw the benefits 10 in the recessed areas or the further openings, while the waste parts 9 are supported on the ground plane of the die.
- the separation process is preferably effected solely by the force effect of the negative pressure applied in the recessed areas or further openings or the suction air on the sides of the use 10 or waste parts 9 facing the transport cylinder 3.
- In the area of recessed areas are preferably Openings arranged. These ensure that the negative pressure applied to the first and / or second openings 12, 13 can spread to the side of the utility 10 or waste parts 9 facing the transport cylinder 3.
- a separating device 2 which has a transport cylinder 3 and a transport cylinder 3 associated therewith
- Breakout cylinder 4 comprises, wherein the transport cylinder 3 and / or the
- Breakout cylinder 4 is associated with an antistatic device 95 ( Figure 9 and Figure 49, wherein in the figure 49, for example, the transport cylinder 3 is shown).
- the transport cylinder 3 has means for fixing a replaceable elevator 5, and openings 12, 13, which are at least partially covered by fixed 5 in the form of openings in the lift 5, wherein air supply means 14, 15 for supplying the openings 12, 13 with air are provided.
- the antistatic device 95 preferably comprises at least one electrode connected to at least one
- High voltage source is connected.
- the high voltage source may be a positive or a negative high voltage source. Alternatively, the
- High voltage source between an operating mode as a positive and a mode as a negative high voltage source convertible.
- the high voltage sources can over a Control connected to a sensor, which on the surfaces of
- the control is preferably for occasional activation of the positive or negative
- the controller may also process the value of appended FIG. 12 voltage as a system parameter and drive at least one high voltage source in response to that system parameter.
- the described high voltage sources preferably provide a pulsed or an unpulsed DC voltage.
- the electrode of the antistatic device 95 preferably extends in the axial direction of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 over its length and / or in the axial direction of the
- the antistatic device 95 comprises a brush, wherein the brush comprises a roller-shaped or a strip-shaped main body, which is in particular designed to be electrically conductive.
- the main body bristles 105 are assigned.
- the main body may be rotatably supported in the case of a roller-shaped design.
- the bristles 105 are preferably uniformly distributed in this case on the lateral surface of the body. In the case of a strip-shaped training of
- Base body is this fixed with respect to the surface of the cylinder to which it is assigned (transport cylinder 3 or stripping cylinder 4), at least fixed in an operating position.
- the bristles 105 are preferably formed of an electrically conductive material, such as metal. As a material of the bristles 105 may also be a
- the bristles 105 are further preferably formed of interwoven fibers or fiber bundles. These can be arranged in a row next to each other. Preferably, several of those described are described Rows of interwoven fibers or fiber bundles in the direction of rotation of the transport cylinder 3 and Ausbrechzylinders 4 considered arranged one behind the other.
- the base body can also be assigned a cloth 105 which has electrically conductive fibers. The fibers may be woven into the fabric 105 or bonded to the fabric 105, for example by a primer. In the developments in which the main body bristles 105 or cloth 105 are assigned, the bristles 105 and the cloth 105 form the electrode or are connected to the electrode.
- antistatic devices 95 which are equipped with bristles 105 or a cloth 105 are, with respect to the transport cylinder 3 and
- Breakout cylinder 4 arranged such that it covers the lateral surface of the respective
- a device is provided, with which the
- the antistatic device 95 comprises a blowing device which generates a volume flow of a gaseous medium ionized by at least one electrode in the direction of the jacket surface of the transport cylinder 3 and / or the jacket surface of the breakout cylinder 4.
- Antistatic device 95 may also be the tools or tool parts used, such as die and male, and / or the cylinder surfaces of transport cylinder 3 and / or a breakout cylinder associated therewith 4 antistatic, in particular with electrically conductive materials are formed.
- the transport cylinder 3 is assigned a circulating conveyor belt 29, such as
- the conveyor belt 29 is preferably arranged above the transport cylinder 3.
- the conveyor belt 29 is assigned to the transport cylinder 3 preferably encircling partially encircling an angle of wrap.
- the conveyor belt 29 may be associated with the transport cylinder 3 also forming a tangent point 36.
- the tangent point 36 is formed in the 12 o'clock position of the transport cylinder 3.
- the conveyor belt 29 is determined in its extension by the arrangement of pulleys.
- the conveyor belt 29 has a horizontally extending transport region 37.
- the conveyor belt 29 may be formed in particular as a suction belt. More preferably, at least in the transport region 37 suction air on the conveyor belt 29. It follows that the conveyor belt 29 for hanging transport benefits and / or waste parts 10, 9 may be formed.
- the conveyor belt 29 has in particular the function of processed substrate sheet 1, waste parts 9 or 10 benefits tangent point 36 or in the region of the wrap of the conveyor belt 29 to take over the transport cylinder 3 of this and continue to transport.
- To the conveyor belt 29 may connect another transport system, for example in the form of another conveyor belt 30.
- another transport system for example in the form of another conveyor belt 30.
- Conveyor belt 29 and the further conveyor belt 30 an overlap region is formed, in the function of processed substrate sheet 1 or use 10 and / or waste parts 9 can be transferred from the conveyor belt 29 to the further conveyor belt 30. More preferably, the further conveyor belt 30 for the horizontal transport of benefits and / or waste parts 10, 9 is formed.
- Transport system 76 directly, i. forming a transfer area or
- This further transport system 76 is preferably designed as a sheet guiding cylinder or sheet guiding drum or chain conveyor system with gripper bars or conveyor belt.
- FIG. 11 or FIG. 12 The operation of an embodiment as exemplified by FIG. 11 or FIG. 12 may be described as follows. The illustrated
- Embodiment of the device for treating substrates is preferably part of a sheet-fed press.
- the sheet-fed press may comprise one or more printing units.
- Perforation tools undergoes a processing, upstream.
- One of the processing cylinders is shown in FIG. 11 or 12 as a semicircle.
- the machining cylinder is preferably designed as a sheet transport cylinder and has a sheet holding system.
- the sheet transport cylinder transfers a processed substrate sheet 1 im
- Gripper system in particular the suction pad system 17 of the transport cylinder 3 the machined, in particular trimmed substrate sheet 1 takes over.
- Substrate sheet 1 preferably comprises an edge and waste parts 9 connected thereto via so-called residual webs, as well as use 10.
- the transport cylinder 3 carries an elevator 5.
- the elevator 5 has openings and is at the locations at which he effects on benefits 10 provided with depressions. Breakthroughs are placed on the one hand in the area of the utility 10 at the points in the elevator 5, where first openings 12 are formed, the second openings 13 in the area of the benefits 10 covered by the elevator 5, that is closed. Breakthroughs are on the other hand also introduced in the area of the waste parts 9 at the points in the elevator 5, at which second openings 13 are formed, wherein the first openings 12 covered in the region of the waste parts 9 from the elevator 5, that is closed. If the first openings 12 have passed the tangent point A as a result of the rotation of the transport cylinder 3 or exactly at the tangent point A, will be of the first
- the benefits 10 fixed by the vacuum and the waste parts 9 reach the tangent point B, which is formed between the transport cylinder 3 and breakout cylinder 4.
- the raised portions of the elevator 5 disposed on the breakout cylinder 4 contact the surfaces of the waste portions 9 and press the waste portions 9 into the recesses of the elevator 5 fixed on the transfer cylinder 3.
- the remainder of the webs constituting the waste portions 9 connect with the frame or with good parts 10, torn.
- a negative pressure is applied via the second air supply means 15 to the second openings 13 in the region of the waste parts 9, fixing the waste parts 9 on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 or on the elevator 5.
- the negative pressure on the second air supply means 15 is applied via the second air supply means 15 to the second openings 13 in the region of the waste parts 9, fixing the waste parts 9 on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 or on the elevator 5.
- Air supply means 14 preferably deactivated.
- the negative pressure in the region of the first openings 12 is no longer present and the benefits 10 are no longer fixed and thus released.
- negative pressure are the benefits 10 lifted in the transfer point or transfer area C from the transport cylinder 3, fixed to the underside of the conveyor belt 29 and transported away from this hanging.
- the transfer of the benefits 10 from the transport cylinder 3 to the conveyor belt 29 can be supported by applying an overpressure to the first openings 12.
- the supply of the first openings 12 is preferably switched over from negative pressure to overpressure when the first openings in the area of the respective use 10 reach the transfer point or transfer area C.
- the removal of the benefits 10 can preferably be realized with the further conveyor belt 30.
- the conveyor belt 29 promotes the use of 10 to the other conveyor belt 30 and transfers the benefits 10 to the further conveyor belt 30.
- negative pressure is deactivated, so that the benefits under the effect of gravity or additional
- the negative pressure applied to the second openings 13 in the region of the waste parts 9 is deactivated or preferably an overpressure is applied instead of the negative pressure. This results in a release of the waste parts 9 or active repulsion of the waste parts 9, which can be received by a waste container.
- the front edge of the substrate sheet 1 is preferably also released by the gripper system 17.
- Sheet transport cylinder transfers a processed substrate sheet 1 in the tangent point A between the transport cylinder 3 and upstream sheet transport cylinder to the
- the sheet holding system of the sheet transport cylinder releases the processed substrate sheet 1, while the gripper system, in particular the
- Suction gripper system 17 of the transport cylinder 3 the processed, in particular trimmed substrate sheet 1 takes over.
- the substrate sheet 1 preferably comprises an edge and connected to this via so-called residual webs Waste parts 9 and benefits 10.
- the transport cylinder 3 carries an elevator 5.
- the elevator 5 has openings and is provided at the points where it acts on benefits 10 with depressions. Breakthroughs are placed on the one hand in the area of the utility 10 at the points in the elevator 5, where first openings 12 are formed, the second openings 13 in the area of the benefits 10 covered by the elevator 5, that is closed.
- Breakthroughs are on the other hand also introduced in the area of the waste parts 9 at the points in the elevator 5, at which second openings 13 are formed, wherein the first openings 12 covered in the region of the waste parts 9 from the elevator 5, that is closed.
- the first air supply means 14 moves to the first one
- Apertures 12 applied a negative pressure, which fixes the benefits 10 on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 and the elevator 5.
- Breakout cylinder 4 is formed. At the tangent point B, the raised portions of the elevator 5 disposed on the breakout cylinder 4 contact the surfaces of the waste portions 9 and push the waste portions 9 into the recesses of the waste body 9
- Transport cylinder 3 fixed elevator 5.
- Stripping cylinder 4 fixed elevator 5 has openings, which correspond to the third openings 32 of the Ausbrechzylinders 4.
- the openings are formed in the region of the elevator 5, in which this is not raised or occurs in rolling contact with the benefit 10 in interaction.
- the negative pressure at the third openings 32 of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 is deactivated as soon as they reach the area of Tangent point B have left again or a few degrees, especially 10 degrees, then.
- the negative pressure applied to the first openings 12 is deactivated when the respective first openings 12 in the region of
- Tangent point B are located. This ensures that the respective benefit 10 under the action of the negative pressure at the third openings 32 of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 short, that is lifted for a few degrees, in particular 10 degrees of rotational movement of the transport cylinder 3 from the surface of the transport cylinder 3. By this measure, the separation of benefits 10 and waste parts 9 is additionally supported, since they are at least temporarily actively moved in different directions.
- a negative pressure is applied via the second air supply means 15 to the second openings 13 in the region of the waste parts 9, fixing the waste parts 9 on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 or on the elevator 5.
- Air supply means 14 preferably deactivated.
- the negative pressure in the region of the first openings 12 is no longer present and the benefits 10 are no longer fixed and thus released.
- the benefits 10 are lifted in the transfer point or transfer area C from the transport cylinder 3, fixed to the underside of the conveyor belt 29 and transported away from this hanging.
- the transfer of the benefits 10 from the transport cylinder 3 to the conveyor belt 29 can be supported by applying an overpressure to the first openings 12.
- the supply of the first openings 12 is preferably switched over from negative pressure to overpressure when the first openings in the area of the respective use 10 reach the transfer point or transfer area C.
- the removal of the benefits 10 can preferably be realized with the further conveyor belt 30.
- the conveyor belt 29 promotes the benefits 10 until further Conveyor belt 30 and transfers the benefits 10 to the further conveyor belt 30.
- the negative pressure applied to the conveyor belt 29 is preferably deactivated, so that the benefits under the effect of gravity or by additional
- the negative pressure applied to the second openings 13 in the region of the waste parts 9 is deactivated or preferably an overpressure is applied instead of the negative pressure. This results in a release of the waste parts 9 or active repulsion of the waste parts 9, which can be received by a waste container.
- the front edge of the substrate sheet 1 is preferably also released by the gripper system 17.
- FIG. 11 or FIG. 12 Another mode of operation of an embodiment, as illustrated preferably by FIG. 11 or FIG. 12, relates to the whole sheet processing or the whole sheet inspection and will be described below.
- the sheet transport cylinder transfers a processed substrate sheet 1 in the tangent point A between
- Substrate sheet 1 free, while the gripper system, in particular the suction pad system 17 of the transport cylinder 3 the machined, in particular truncated
- Substrate sheet 1 takes over.
- the substrate sheet 1 preferably comprises an edge and waste parts 9 connected thereto via so-called residual webs, as well as use 10.
- the transport cylinder 3 carries an elevator 5.
- the elevator 5 has openings. The openings are introduced at the points in the elevator 5, at which first and or second openings 12, 13 are formed.
- the first and / or second air supply means 14, 15 at the first and / or second openings 12, 13 applied a negative pressure, the only benefits 10 or only the waste parts 9 or the benefits 10 and the waste parts 9 fixed to the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 and the elevator 5.
- Transfer region C reach between the transport cylinder 3 and conveyor belt 29, the first and / or second air supply means 14, 15 are preferably deactivated.
- the negative pressure in the region of the first and / or openings 12, 13 is no longer present and the use 10 and the waste parts 9 are no longer fixed and thus released.
- the fixation of the leading edges of the substrate sheet 1 by the gripper system 17 is canceled at the transfer point or transfer area C.
- the negative pressure preferably applied to the conveyor belt 29 are the benefits 10 and the waste parts 9 and the frame of the substrate sheet 1 including the front edges of the substrate sheet 1, which are still connected by the remaining webs (full sheet), in the transfer point or transfer area C from the transport cylinder.
- Overpressure at the first and / or second openings 12, 13 are supported.
- the supply of the first and / or second openings 12, 13 is preferably from
- Subpressure to positive pressure preferably switched when the first and / or second openings 12, 13 reach the transfer point or transfer area C.
- the removal of the whole sheet can preferably be realized with the further conveyor belt 30.
- the conveyor belt 29 conveys the full sheets to the further conveyor belt 30 and transfers the full sheet to the further conveyor belt 30.
- the negative pressure applied to the conveyor belt 29 is preferably deactivated, so that the whole sheets under the action of gravity or by additional Suction on the other conveyor belt 30 fixed on this and from this
- the stripping cylinder is assigned a circulating conveyor belt 29, as can be seen in particular from FIG.
- the conveyor belt 29 is preferably above the
- Transport cylinder 3 is arranged.
- the conveyor belt 29 is preferably associated with the breakout cylinder 4 to form a transfer point 38 or transfer area. More preferably, the conveyor belt 29 is the Ausbrechzylinder 4 forming a Umschlingungswinkels partially encircling arranged. Particularly preferably, the transfer point 38 or the transfer area is formed in the 8 o'clock position of the breakout cylinder 4 and the breakout cylinder 4 is assigned to the transport cylinder 3 in the 12 o'clock position of the transport cylinder 3.
- the conveyor belt 29 is determined in its extension by the arrangement of pulleys.
- the conveyor belt 29 has a first transport region 39, which extends at least approximately tangentially to the stripping cylinder 4. More preferably, the first transport region 39 is at an angle between 30 and 60 degrees relative to the
- the conveyor belt 29 preferably has a second
- Transport area 40 which extends at least approximately horizontally, in particular exactly horizontally.
- the conveyor belt 29 is a suction belt and the first transport region 39 is a region in which suction air is applied to the conveyor belt 29.
- the conveyor belt 29 has in particular the function processed substrate sheet 1, waste parts 9 or 10 benefits in the transfer point 38 or transfer area between the
- Conveyor belt 29 take over the stripping cylinder 4 from stripping cylinder 4 and continue to transport. On the conveyor belt 29 may be another
- Conveyor belt 30 can be transferred. It goes without saying that instead of the other Transport belt 30 and another suitable transport system may be formed so that processed substrate sheet 1 or 10 benefits and / or waste parts 9 from the conveyor belt 29 takes over.
- a further transport system 76 directly, ie to form a
- This further transport system 76 is preferably designed as a sheet guiding cylinder or sheet guiding drum or chain conveyor system with gripper bars or conveyor belt.
- the breakout cylinder 5 has
- the third air supply means are preferably switchable between a suction air supply and a blown air supply.
- the third air supply means for switching the air supply of the third openings 32 of Saug Kunststoffers formed on Blas Kunststoffers when the respective third openings 32 reach by rotation of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 about its axis of rotation a third release point, in particular the transfer point or transfer area between stripping cylinder 4 and conveyor belt 29th
- the third openings 32 may be groove-shaped or hole-shaped.
- the third air supply means preferably comprise a rotary valve or a rotary inlet, wherein the at least one rotary valve or the at least one rotary inlet at the end of the
- Ausbrechzylinders 4 may be formed. Like the transport cylinder 3, the stripping cylinder 4 preferably has means for fixing an exchangeable elevator 5.
- the means for fixing are preferably designed as clamping grippers. With them, a respective elevator 5 can be fixed to the trailing edge and to the leading edge.
- the means for fixing the leading edge of the elevator 5 are preferably by the clamping element leading edge 22 and the correlative with this to form a nip cooperating further clamping element 24 is formed.
- the clamping element front edge 22 is mounted on the base body of the Ausbrechzylinders 4.
- the further clamping element 24 may be formed in particular as a leaf spring package. Adjacent to the other
- Clamping element 24 is a preferably designed as a pneumatic muscle
- Actuator 25 is arranged.
- the adjusting element is preferably connected to an air supply, with the adjusting element 25, an overpressure can be applied.
- the trailing edge of the elevator 5 can be fixed between a clamping element trailing edge 47 and a further clamping element trailing edge 48, which together form another
- Form clamping gap Form clamping gap.
- the force required for closing the clamping gripper trailing edge is applied by a rotatable clamping shaft 50, which acts via a toggle 51 on the clamping element trailing edge 47.
- a lift 5 is fixed with openings.
- Ausbrechzylinders 4 correspond to the third openings 32 of the Ausbrechzylinders 4.
- the openings are preferably formed in the region of the elevator 5, in which this is not sublime and in rolling contact with the benefit 10 interacts.
- FIG. 13 A preferred mode of operation of an embodiment as exemplified by FIG. 13 may be described as follows.
- Sheet transport cylinder transfers a processed substrate sheet 1 in the tangent point A between the transport cylinder 3 and upstream sheet transport cylinder to the transport cylinder 3.
- the sheet holding system of the sheet transport cylinder releases the processed substrate sheet 1, while the gripper system, in particular the suction pad system 17 of the transport cylinder 3 processed, in particular trimmed substrate sheet 1 takes over.
- the substrate sheet 1 preferably comprises an edge and with this over so-called residual webs connected waste parts 9 and benefits 10.
- the transport cylinder 3 carries a lift 5.
- the elevator 5 has openings and is at the points where it acts on benefits 10 with depressions Mistake.
- Breakthroughs are preferably firstly introduced in the area of the utility 10 at the points in the elevator 5, where first openings 12 are formed, wherein the second openings 13 in the area of the benefits 10 covered by the elevator 5, that is closed. Breakthroughs are preferably placed on the other in the area of the waste parts 9 at the points in the elevator 5, where second openings 13 are formed, wherein the first openings 12 covered in the region of the waste parts 9 from the elevator 5, that is closed. If the first openings 12 have passed the tangent point A as a result of the rotation of the transport cylinder 3 or exactly at the tangent point A, will be of the first
- the benefits 10 fixed by the vacuum and the waste parts 9 reach the tangent point B, which is formed between the transport cylinder 3 and breakout cylinder 4.
- the raised portions of the elevator 5 disposed on the breakout cylinder 4 contact the surfaces of the waste portions 9 and press the waste portions 9 into the recesses of the elevator 5 fixed on the transfer cylinder 3.
- the remainder of the webs constituting the waste portions 9 connect with the frame or with good parts 10, torn.
- the fixed on the breakout 4 elevator 5 has openings, which correspond to the third openings 32 of the Ausbrechzylinders 4.
- Openings are preferably formed in the region of the elevator 5 in which this is not raised or in rolling contact with the use of 10 in
- the third openings 32 of the breakout cylinder 4 reach the tangent point B and face each other at the tangent point B, or immediately before, a negative pressure is applied to them.
- This negative pressure is unfolded the benefit 10 of the surface of the transport cylinder 3 contrasting force.
- the voltage applied to the first openings 12 of the transport cylinder 3 negative pressure is deactivated when the respective first openings 12 are in the region of the tangent point B. This ensures that the respective benefit 10 is lifted off the surface of the transport cylinder 3 under the effect of the negative pressure at the third openings 32 of the knock-out cylinder 3.
- the negative pressure applied to the second openings 13 is preferably maintained upright, when the respective second openings 13 pass the tangent point B.
- the waste parts 9 are held on the surface of the transport cylinder 4 and transported past the tangent point B, while the benefits 10 are transferred in the tangent point B from the transport cylinder 3 to the stripping cylinder 4.
- the breakout cylinder 4 transports the vacuum 10 fixed by use of benefits due to its rotation further in the direction of the conveyor belt 29, until it
- Transfer point or transfer area E reach also the applied negative pressure is deactivated.
- an overpressure can be built up.
- the respective benefits 10 in the transfer point or transfer area E are transferred from the breakout cylinder 4 to the conveyor belt 29.
- the conveyor belt 29 runs on deflection rollers of which at least one is driven and transports the utility 10 preferably to a stacking device or storage device, not shown.
- the negative pressure applied to them can be deactivated. The deactivation ends at the latest when the third openings 32 run into the tangent point B again.
- the second Air supply means 15 applied to the second openings 13 in the region of the waste parts 9, a negative pressure, which fixes the waste parts 9 on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 and the elevator 5.
- the negative pressure can be applied via the second air supply means 15 to the second openings 13 in the region of the waste parts 9 even at the daytime point A or immediately thereafter.
- the negative pressure applied to the second openings 13 in the region of the waste parts 9 is deactivated or preferably an overpressure is applied instead of the negative pressure. This results in a release of the waste parts 9 or active repulsion of the waste parts 9, which can be received by a waste container.
- the front edge of the substrate sheet 1 is preferably also released by the gripper system 17.
- FIG. 13 Another mode of operation of an embodiment, as illustrated preferably by FIG. 13, relates to the whole sheet processing or the
- the sheet transport cylinder transfers a processed substrate sheet 1 in the tangent point A between
- Substrate sheet 1 free, while the gripper system, in particular the suction pad system 17 of the transport cylinder 3 the machined, in particular truncated
- Substrate sheet 1 takes over.
- the substrate sheet 1 preferably comprises an edge and waste parts 9 connected thereto via so-called residual webs, as well as use 10.
- the transport cylinder 3 carries an elevator 5.
- the elevator 5 has openings. The openings are introduced at the points in the elevator 5, at which first and or second openings 12, 13 are formed.
- the first and / or second air supply means 14, 15 at the first and / or second openings 12, 13 applied a negative pressure, the only benefits 10 or only the waste parts 9 or the benefits 10 and the waste parts 9 fixed to the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 and the elevator 5.
- the first and / or second air supply means 14, 15 are preferably deactivated.
- the negative pressure in the region of the first and / or openings 12, 13 is no longer present and the use 10 and the waste parts 9 are no longer fixed and thus released.
- the fixation of the leading edges of the substrate sheet 1 by the gripper system 17 is canceled at the tangent point B.
- the third openings 32 of the breakout cylinder 4 reach the tangent point B and face each other at the tangent point B, or immediately before, a negative pressure is applied to them.
- the benefits 10 of the surface of the transport cylinder 3 contrasting force is deployed.
- the vacuum applied to the first and / or second openings 12, 13 of the transport cylinder 3 is deactivated when the respective first and / or second openings 12, 13 are in the region of
- Tangent point B are located.
- the transfer of the benefits 10 and the waste parts 9 and the frame of the substrate sheet 1 including the front edges of the substrate sheet 1 as a full sheet from the transport cylinder 3 to the breakout cylinder 4 can be supported by applying an overpressure to the first and / or second openings 12, 13.
- the supply of the first and / or second openings 12, 13 is preferably preferably switched from negative pressure to overpressure when the first and / or second openings 12, 13 reach the tangent point B.
- the stripping cylinder 4 transports the whole sheets, which are fixed by negative pressure, further in the direction of the conveyor belt 29 until they reach the end
- Transfer point or transfer area E reach also the applied negative pressure is deactivated.
- an overpressure can be built up. Due to the described force effects, the whole sheets in the transfer point or
- Transfer area E passed from the stripping cylinder 4 to the conveyor belt 29.
- the conveyor belt 29 runs on pulleys of which at least one is driven and preferably transports the full sheets to a stacking device or storage device, not shown.
- the negative pressure applied to them can be deactivated. The deactivation ends at the latest when the third openings 32 run into the tangent point B again.
- the transport cylinder 3 is associated with a peeling device 31 (also called peeling device), as can be seen in particular from FIG. 14.
- the peeling device 31 preferably has a bearing surface which extends in the direction of a virtual tangent applied to the transport cylinder 3.
- the support surface can be level.
- the peeling device 31 is further preferably associated with a circulating conveyor belt 29, which may be formed as over the pulleys rotating suction belt.
- the peeling-off device 31 is preferably associated with the transport cylinder 3 in its 12 o'clock position or in the direction of rotation of the transporting cylinder 3, immediately adjacent to its 12 o'clock position.
- the conveyor belt 29 preferably has a horizontally or by an angle of less than 10 degrees with respect to the horizontal inclined transport region 37.
- Peeling device 31 formed support surface and the transport area 37 are according to a preferred embodiment in one and the same virtual level. Further Preferably, the support surface and the transport region 37 extend in the direction of a virtual tangent applied to the transport cylinder 3.
- transport cylinder 3 and the optional stripping cylinder 4 may be formed according to those embodiments of transport cylinder 3 and stripping cylinder 4, as they have already been described in particular in connection with the objects according to FIGS 9 to 13.
- the peeling device 31 has, in particular, the function of processed substrate sheet 1, waste parts 9 or utility 10 to lift off with the aid of the peeling device 31 from the surface of the transport cylinder 3 and the surface of the elevator 5 associated therewith and feed it to the conveyor belt 29, which removes them.
- To the conveyor belt 29 may connect another transport system, for example in the form of another conveyor belt 30.
- another transport system for example in the form of another conveyor belt 30.
- Conveyor belt 29 and the other conveyor belt 30 formed an overlap region, in the processed substrate sheet 1 or use 10 and / or waste parts 9 can be transferred from the conveyor belt 29 to the further conveyor belt 30.
- Waste parts 9 may be arranged under the conveyor belt 29.
- Transport system 76 directly, i. forming a transfer area or
- This further transport system 76 is preferably as a sheet guiding cylinder or sheet guiding drum or chain conveyor system with gripper bars or
- the operation of an embodiment as exemplified by FIG. 14 may be described as follows.
- the illustrated embodiment the device for treating substrates 1 is preferably part of a sheet-fed printing machine.
- the sheet-fed printing press may comprise one or more printing units 6.
- One of the processing cylinders is shown in Fig. 14 as a semicircle.
- the machining cylinder is preferably designed as a sheet transport cylinder and has a sheet holding system.
- the sheet transport cylinder transfers a processed substrate sheet 1 in the tangent point A between the transport cylinder 3 and upstream sheet transport cylinder to the transport cylinder 3.
- the sheet holding system of the sheet transport cylinder releases the processed substrate sheet 1, while the
- Substrate sheet 1 preferably comprises an edge and waste parts 9 and utility 10 connected thereto via so-called residual webs.
- the transport cylinder 3 carries an elevator 5.
- the elevator 5 has perforations and is provided with depressions at the points where it acts on the benefit 10 , Breakthroughs are placed on the one hand in the area of the utility 10 at the points in the elevator 5, where first openings 12 are formed, the second openings 13 in the area of the benefits 10 covered by the elevator 5, that is closed. Breakthroughs are on the other hand also introduced in the area of the waste parts 9 at the points in the elevator 5, at which second openings 13 are formed, wherein the first openings 12 covered in the region of the waste parts 9 from the elevator 5, that is closed. If the first openings 12 have passed the tangent point A as a result of the rotation of the transport cylinder 3 or exactly at the tangent point A, will be of the first
- Air supply means 14 applied to the first openings 12, a negative pressure, which fixes the utility 10 on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 and the elevator 5.
- the tangent point B which is formed between the transport cylinder 3 and stripping 4.
- the raised portions of the elevator 5 disposed on the breakout cylinder 4 contact the surfaces of the waste portions 9 and press the waste portions 9 into the recesses of the elevator 5 fixed on the transfer cylinder 3.
- the remainder of the webs constituting the waste portions 9 Join with the frame or with good parts (benefits) 10, torn.
- the Tagetenddling B is on the second
- Air supply means 15 applied to the second openings 13 in the region of the waste parts 9, a negative pressure, which fixes the waste parts 9 on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 and the elevator 5.
- the negative pressure can be applied via the second air supply means 15 to the second openings 13 in the region of the waste parts 9 even at the daytime point A or immediately thereafter.
- Transport cylinder 3 switched from a suction air supply to a blast air supply.
- the negative pressure in the region of the first openings 12 is reduced, so that the utility 10 is no longer fixed and to the extent that the overpressure builds up at the first openings 12, from the surface of the transport cylinder.
- the peeling device 31 aims.
- the utilities 10 are pushed onto the supporting surface of the peeling device 31 until they reach the detection area of
- Transport belt 29 arrive, which causes the removal of the benefits 10. in the In contrast to the first openings 12, the negative pressure applied to the second openings 13 is maintained by the second air supply means 15 when the second openings 13 pass through the tangent point B until they reach the second openings 13
- Embodiment may be applied to the second openings 13 in addition an overpressure when the second openings 13 reach the region of the release point D.
- steps not only the fixation of the waste parts 9 is terminated with the reaching of the release point D but preferably supports the lifting of the waste parts 9 in addition to the force of gravity by pneumatic means.
- the area of the release point D is next to the waste parts 9
- FIG. 14 Another mode of operation of an embodiment as exemplified by FIG. 14 relates to the whole-sheet processing or the
- the sheet transport cylinder transfers a processed substrate sheet 1 in the tangent point A between
- the transport cylinder 3 carries an elevator 5.
- the elevator 5 has perforations. The openings are introduced at the points in the elevator 5, at which first and or second openings 12, 13 are formed.
- first and / or second openings 12, 13 have passed the tangent point A as a result of the rotation of the transport cylinder 3 or are located exactly at the tangent point A
- the first and / or second air supply means 14, 15 are connected to the first and / or second openings 12, 13 applied a negative pressure, which fixes only the benefits 10 or only the waste parts 9 or the use 10 and the waste parts 9 on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 and the elevator 5.
- Waste parts 9 reach the transfer point F between the transport cylinder 3 and peeling device 31, the first and / or second air supply means 14, 15 are deactivated or preferably converted to blast air supply.
- the negative pressure in the region of the first and / or second openings 12, 13 is no longer present and the use 10 and the waste parts 9 and the frame of the substrate sheet 1 including the front edges of the substrate sheet 1, which are still connected by the remaining webs (Whole sheet ), are no longer fixed and thus released in the transfer point F and preferably lifted specifically from the surface of the transport cylinder 3 and the elevator 5. Also, the fixation of the leading edges of the substrate sheet 1 by the
- Gripper system 17 is canceled at the transfer point or transfer area C.
- the full sheets are then pushed over the support surface of the peeling device 31 until they reach the effective range of the conveyor belt 29, from which they are transported.
- the operation of an embodiment as exemplified by FIG. 15 may be described as follows.
- the sheet transport cylinder transfers a processed substrate sheet 1 in the tangent point A between
- the transport cylinder 3 carries an elevator 5.
- the elevator 5 has openings and is provided at the points where it acts on benefits 10 with depressions. Breakthroughs are placed on the one hand in the area of the utility 10 at the points in the elevator 5, where first openings 12 are formed, the second openings 13 in the area of the benefits 10 covered by the elevator 5, that is closed.
- Breakthroughs are on the other hand also introduced in the area of the waste parts 9 at the points in the elevator 5, at which second openings 13 are formed, wherein the first openings 12 covered in the region of the waste parts 9 from the elevator 5, that is closed.
- a negative pressure is applied by the first air supply means 14 to the first openings 12, the vacuum 10 on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 and fixed on the elevator 5.
- the vacuum benefits 10 and the waste parts 9 reach the tangent point B, between the transport cylinder 3 and
- Breakout cylinder 4 is formed. At the tangent point B, the raised portions of the elevator 5 disposed on the breakout cylinder 4 contact the surfaces of the waste portions 9 and push the waste portions 9 into the recesses of the waste body 9
- Transport cylinder 3 fixed elevator 5.
- Stripping cylinder 4 fixed elevator 5 has openings, which correspond to the third openings 32 of the Ausbrechzylinders 4.
- the openings are formed in the region of the elevator 5, in which this is not raised or occurs in rolling contact with the benefit 10 in interaction.
- the negative pressure at the third openings 32 of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 is deactivated as soon as they reach the area of Tangent point B have left again or a few degrees, especially 10 degrees, then.
- the negative pressure applied to the first openings 12 is deactivated when the respective first openings 12 in the region of
- Tangent point B are located. This ensures that the respective benefit 10 under the action of the negative pressure at the third openings 32 of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 short, that is lifted for a few degrees, in particular 10 degrees of rotational movement of the transport cylinder 3 from the surface of the transport cylinder 3. By this measure, the separation of benefits 10 and waste parts 9 is additionally supported, since they are at least temporarily actively moved in different directions.
- a negative pressure is applied via the second air supply means 15 to the second openings 13 in the region of the waste parts 9, fixing the waste parts 9 on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 or on the elevator 5.
- the utility 10 and the waste parts 9 are transported past the Tagetentician B until they finally the transfer point F between the
- Transport cylinder 3 and the peeling device 31 reach.
- the first air supply means 14 of the transfer cylinder 3 are switched from a suction air supply to a blast air supply.
- the negative pressure in the region of the first openings 12 is reduced, so that the utility 10 is no longer fixed and repelled to the extent that builds up the pressure at the first openings 12, from the surface of the transport cylinder 3 and from its elevator 5.
- at least the front edges, viewed in the direction of rotation of the transport cylinder 3, protrude beyond the peeling device 31 in the radial direction of the transport cylinder 3.
- the peeling device 31 In the gap formed between the front edges of the utility 10 and the surface of the transfer cylinder 3 or its elevator 5, the peeling device 31 is aimed. As a result of the rotation of the Transport cylinder 3, the benefits 10 are pushed onto the support surface of the peeling device 31 until they reach the detection range of the conveyor belt 29, which causes the removal of the benefits 10. In contrast to the first openings 12, the voltage applied to the second openings 13 negative pressure of the second
- Air supply means 15 maintained when the second openings 13 the
- Tangency point B pass until they reach the release point D.
- the negative pressure applied to the second openings 13 is deactivated.
- an overpressure may additionally be applied to the second openings 13 when the second openings 13 reach the area of the release point D.
- the transport cylinder 3 instead of the conveyor belt 29, the transport cylinder 3 also another
- Transport system 76 directly, i. forming a transfer area or
- This further transport system 76 is preferably as a sheet guiding cylinder or sheet guiding drum or sheet guiding system, in particular
- Embodiment with a chain conveyor system with gripper bars as part of the display 99 of a sheet-fed press is shown in Fig. 17.
- the chain conveyor system contains traction means moved by means of drive and deflection means, which drive gripping devices, in particular gripper bridges, for substrate conveyance.
- the gripping devices have fixing organs for taking over and fixing the arched substrates 1.
- clamping and / or suction grippers can be used to grip the substrate edges as fixing organs.
- additional gripping devices for the substrate edges are provided. Trained as a chain conveyor system Bogen agosystem contains placed over sprockets and driven by these, arranged in laterally not shown
- Substrates 1 are arranged. From the gripper bars, the substrates 1 in
- the gripper bars preferably include leading edge clamp grippers having gripper fingers cooperating with gripper bars spaced apart from one another on a gripper shaft and controllable therefrom.
- a substrate guiding device and, for example, a dryer are provided in the delivery 99.
- the Substratleit driven has the gripper bridges facing Substratleitbleche, which are provided with Blas Kunststoffdüsen and extend across the Masch ine width.
- Below the Substratleitblech blow boxes are arranged, via which the Blas Kunststoffdüsen be supplied with blowing air, so that between the Substratleitblech and the transported from the gripper bars substrates 1, a supporting air cushion is formed.
- a coolant circuit can be integrated.
- a release agent application device (not further described), in particular a powder device, is preferably provided, combined with a device for sucking off the powder.
- a device for sucking off the powder is preferably provided, combined with a device for sucking off the powder.
- the braking device may contain rotating suction rings and / or circulating suction belts or be designed as Nachgreifersystem.
- the delayed by the braking device substrates 1 attach to front stops and are stored aligned on the delivery stack.
- the delivery stack is preferably from a Stapelhubantrieb lowered by the deposited substrate thickness, so that the
- the substrates to be processed 1 lie as substrate sheet stack in the feeder 7 and are separated from this substrate sheet stack and successively fed either one or more printing units 6 and printed in this or if no printing units 6 are provided directly to the processing unit 46.
- the substrate sheet 1 is successively introduced into a cylinder gap formed between two processing cylinders and punched such that from each substrate sheet 1, a punching sheet (processed substrate sheet 1) is formed from at least one utility 10 and at least a waste part 9 and a frame enclosing it, wherein the use 10, waste part 9 and frame adhere to each other via not fully severed material connections.
- Machining cylinders can be designed as tool-carrying punching cylinders or embodied by pressure cylinders 41 and blanket cylinders 43 of a sheet-fed printing press.
- the now processed substrate sheet 1 are preferably from a
- the sheet holding system of the sheet transport cylinder releases the processed substrate sheet 1, while the gripper system 17, in particular the suction pad system 17, of the
- the transport cylinder 3 preferably carries an elevator 5.
- the elevator 5 has openings. The openings are introduced at the points in the elevator 5, at which openings 12, 13, in particular first and or second openings 12, 13, are formed.
- a negative pressure is applied by the first and / or second air supply means 14, 15 to the openings 12, 13, which is the Use 10 or just the Waste parts 9 or the use 10 and the waste parts 9 on the lateral surface of the
- the transport cylinder 3 preferably fixed by the negative pressure waste parts 9 reach the tangent point B, between the transport cylinder 3 and
- Breakout cylinder 4 is formed. At the tangent point B, the raised portions of the elevator 5 disposed on the breakout cylinder 4 contact the surfaces of the waste portions 9 and push the waste portions 9 into the recesses of the waste body 9
- Transport cylinder 3 fixed elevator 5 The not completely severed material connections that connect the waste parts 9 with the frame or with benefits 10, separated, that is torn.
- the raised areas of the elevator 5 can alternatively also be formed as recessed areas.
- the corresponding areas of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 are preferably raised. It is decided that the raised or recessed areas on transport cylinder 3 and a breakout cylinder 4 associated therewith are designed such that the material connections that are not completely severed are separated, that is, torn.
- the utility 10 and the waste parts 9 are transported past the Tagetentician B until they finally reach the transfer point F between the transport cylinder 3 and the further transport system 76.
- the frames are transferred to the stack 10, in particular a display 99, more preferably a respective gripper bridge of the display 99 with the exclusively not completely severed material connections adhering to them 10, transported by this preferably up to a stack carrier and stacked.
- Breakout cylinder 4 proves to be advantageous in preferred embodiments to pick up only selected not completely severed material connections and to maintain other specifically targeted to maintain the required for the further transport of the frame and the benefits associated with him 10 stability. Accordingly, it is preferably provided between the transport cylinder 3 and breaking cylinder 4, the not completely severed material connections between the rear frame in the transport direction of the frame frame and the benefit 10 and maintain the not completely severed material connections between the front in the transport direction of the frame frame member and the use 10. Furthermore, the material connections which are not completely severed between the frame parts which are lateral in the transport direction of the frame and the utility 10 can also be canceled.
- the method described above can be carried out in particular using one of the described embodiments of the device for treating substrates 1, in particular using the device illustrated in FIG. 17 and described with reference to FIG. 17.
- FIG. 16 A further preferred embodiment is shown in particular in FIG. 16 and will be described further below.
- the embodiment includes a
- Transport cylinder 3 which may correspond in its basic structure to the transport cylinder 3 shown in Figure 2, so that reference is hereby made in particular to the Fig. 2 and the associated parts of the description and in addition to Figs. 3 to 8 including associated parts of the description.
- the transport cylinder 3 may be associated with a breakout cylinder 4, which in its basic structure may correspond to the breakout cylinder 4 shown in FIG. 10, so that hereby reference is made to FIGS and the related parts of the description.
- the transport cylinder 3 and / or the breakout cylinder 4 preferably have means for fixing a replaceable elevator 5.
- the means for supplying the replaceable elevator 5 are assigned to the transport cylinder 3.
- the means for supplying the replaceable elevator 5 the transport cylinder 3 or the breakout cylinder 4 or both the transport cylinder 3 and the
- Breakout cylinder 4 assigned.
- the means for feeding the replaceable elevator 5 comprise, if they
- Transport cylinder 3 are assigned, one to the transport cylinder 3 optionally on and Ab mones, in particular on and swung off, pressing means 60 and when they are assigned to the breakout 4, one to the breakout 4 optional on and off, especially on and swung, Pressing means 61.
- Pressing means 60, 61 is preferably formed as a roller or roller.
- the roller or roller may have an elastic surface, in particular a rubber surface.
- the roller or roller is rotatably mounted and can extend over the entire width of the respective cylinder (transport cylinder 3 or Ausbrechzylinder 4) or only over part of its width.
- the roller may be formed by a plurality of rollers aligned with each other with respect to their axis of rotation.
- the roller or roller is freely movable or motor driven in a preferred embodiment. More preferably, the roller or roller may also be associated with a motor which drives and / or brakes the roller or roller.
- the roller may also be associated with a suitable braking device, for example in the form of a friction brake.
- the roller or roller is preferably mounted on a displaceable pressing arm 62, 63, to which a drive means 64, 65 preferably in the form of a linear drive 64, 65, more preferably in the form of a pneumatic cylinder 64, 65 or electrical Linear motor, is assigned.
- the Andschreibarm 62, 63 is pivotable about a pivot point.
- the means for feeding the replaceable elevator 5 preferably comprise a guide roller 66, 67 and / or a guide rail 68, 69. More preferably, the at least one guide roller 66, 67 is associated with a movably mounted guard 70, 71.
- the protection 70, 71 may be associated with a sensor which detects its position.
- the means for feeding the replaceable elevator 5 may further comprise a memory 72, 73 capable of accommodating a plurality of elevators 5.
- the memory 72, 73 is designed to store at least one elevator 5, while at least one further elevator 5 is arranged on the transport cylinder 3 or the breakout cylinder 4, against which the stored elevator 5 can be exchanged alternately.
- the memory 72, 73 is preferably able to accommodate not only a lift 5 to be supplied but also a lift 5 to be removed or to be removed.
- the memory 72, 73 preferably has different memory locations for an elevator 5 to be supplied and a lift 5 to be diverted.
- the means for feeding the replaceable elevator 5 can furthermore also have a device for pre-positioning, in particular positioning pins.
- Preposition device is preferably associated with memory 72, 73.
- the transport cylinder 3 is first rotated into a receiving position provided for receiving the elevator 5.
- the rotation of the transport cylinder 3 can be done by means of this associated individual drive or a gear train that connects the transport cylinder 3 with other cylinders drive technology and drives into a main drive.
- In the receiving position are the means for fixing the front edge of the
- interchangeable elevator 5 at least approximately opposite the memory 72.
- the supplied elevator 5 stands with its lower edge (which corresponds to the front edge in the fixed state on the transport cylinder 3) on a rail 72, preferably angled rail, formed memory 72.
- memory means 72 are assigned to the memory positioning means, for example in the form of positioning pins with the positioning recesses in the elevator. 5
- Positioning recesses in the elevator 5 opposite the positioning pins and the elevator 5 is preceded by the assignment of PositionierausEnglishept to the positioning pins.
- the lower edge of the elevator 5 is released from the rail 72 by the rail 72 is motorized pivoted or twisted or the front edge of the elevator 5 is lifted manually from the rail 72.
- the in turn pivotally mounted protection 70 the end preferably a
- Guide roller 66 carries is pivoted manually or by motor, so that there is an access opening through which the elevator 5 can be supplied to the means for fixing the elevator 5. Once the leading edge of the elevator 5 has passed the access opening cleared by the guard 70 and the guide roller 66, the guard 70 is manually or by a motor pivoted back to its original position, so that the
- Guide roller 66 contacted the elevator 5 and thus the elevator 5 is guided on its way to the clamping gap formed between the jaw 22 and the impact 24.
- the supply of the elevator 5 is preferably carried out by the action of
- the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 3 is pressed until the trailing edge of the elevator 5 reaches the clamping gap formed between the clamping jaw 47 and the impact 48.
- Tensioning shaft 50 is rotated and thus closed the nip. Subsequently, the pivoting of the pressure roller 60. If the elevator 5 are removed again from the transport cylinder 3, the pressure roller 60 remains pivoted away from the transport cylinder 3.
- the stripping cylinder 4 is first rotated into a receiving position provided for receiving the elevator 5.
- the twisting of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 can be done by means of a single drive associated with this or a gear train that connects the breakout cylinder 4 with other cylinders drive technology and drives a main drive.
- the breakout cylinder 4 is driven by a single drive, whereas the drive of the transport cylinder 3 via a gear train that connects the transport cylinder 3 with other cylinders drive technology and drives into a main drive.
- the interchangeable elevator 5 at least approximately opposite the memory 73.
- the supplied elevator 5 stands with its lower edge (which corresponds to the trailing edge in the fixed state on the breaking-4) on a comprehensive memory by retaining pins 73.
- the retaining pins as
- Positioning means in the form of positioning pins formed with
- Positioning recesses in the elevator 5 correspond.
- the positioning recesses in the elevator 5 are the positioning pins opposite and the elevator 5 is preceded by the assignment of Positionieraus Principlelessness to the positioning pins.
- the lower edge of the elevator 5 is released from the retaining pins by retracting the retaining pins or manually lifting the trailing edge from the retaining pins.
- the pivotably mounted protection 71 which preferably carries a guide roller 67 at the end, is pivoted manually or by a motor, so that an access opening results through which the elevator 5 can be fed to the means for fixing the elevator 5.
- the guard 71 is manually or by a motor pivoted back to its original position, so that the guide roller 67 contacts the elevator 5 and thus the elevator 5 on its way is guided to the clamping gap formed between the jaw 22 and the impact 24.
- Feeding the elevator 5 is preferably carried out by the action of gravity or alternatively by motor or manually.
- the pneumatic muscle 25 is relaxed and thus the
- the linear actuator 65 is driven.
- the linear drive 65 pivots the pressure lever 63 until the pressure roller 61 engages the elevator 5 and presses it against the lateral surface of the knock-out cylinder 4.
- the breakout cylinder 4 is further rotated by a motor in the clockwise direction and pressed in the influence of the pressure roller 61 of the elevator 5 on the lateral surface of the Ausbrechzylinders 4 until the front edge of the elevator 5 reaches the nip formed between the clamping jaw 47 and 48. If the
- Control element pneumatic muscle
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015223108 | 2015-11-23 | ||
DE102015223110.0A DE102015223110A1 (de) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Substraten |
DE102016209337.1A DE102016209337A1 (de) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-05-30 | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Substraten |
PCT/EP2016/078590 WO2017089420A2 (de) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum behandeln von substraten |
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EP3380285A2 true EP3380285A2 (de) | 2018-10-03 |
EP3380285B1 EP3380285B1 (de) | 2021-04-21 |
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EP16804728.0A Active EP3380285B1 (de) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von substraten |
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EP (1) | EP3380285B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN108472825B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017089420A2 (de) |
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DE102022104070A1 (de) | 2022-02-22 | 2023-08-24 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Substraten |
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DE102022104070A1 (de) | 2022-02-22 | 2023-08-24 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Substraten |
DE102022104070B4 (de) | 2022-02-22 | 2023-10-05 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Substraten |
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WO2017089420A2 (de) | 2017-06-01 |
CN108472825A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
WO2017089420A3 (de) | 2017-08-17 |
US10442103B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
CN108472825B (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
US20180339418A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
EP3380285B1 (de) | 2021-04-21 |
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