EP3374457A1 - Härtbare polymere - Google Patents
Härtbare polymereInfo
- Publication number
- EP3374457A1 EP3374457A1 EP16781431.8A EP16781431A EP3374457A1 EP 3374457 A1 EP3374457 A1 EP 3374457A1 EP 16781431 A EP16781431 A EP 16781431A EP 3374457 A1 EP3374457 A1 EP 3374457A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- meth
- chromium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 58
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical class [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical class CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Chemical class CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012958 Amine synergist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical class CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical class CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WDNIVTZNAPEMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;chromium Chemical compound [Cr].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O WDNIVTZNAPEMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005349 heatable glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101710137710 Thioesterase 1/protease 1/lysophospholipase L1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZITBHNVGLSVXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(16-methylheptadecoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCO ZITBHNVGLSVXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trinitrate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JAVBBFXUGDCHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-$l^{1}-oxidanylpropane Chemical compound CCC[O] JAVBBFXUGDCHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical class CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCSKJMVJQFRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-3-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCC=1NC=C[N+]=1C PCCSKJMVJQFRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021554 Chromium(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021560 Chromium(III) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021564 Chromium(III) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZKJMJQVGBCLHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triperchlorate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O ZKJMJQVGBCLHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000151 chromium(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000356 chromium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015217 chromium(III) sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011696 chromium(III) sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr]Cl XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UZDWIWGMKWZEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) bromide Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] UZDWIWGMKWZEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IKZBVTPSNGOVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) phosphate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKZBVTPSNGOVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AHXGRMIPHCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromyl dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr](Cl)(=O)=O AHXGRMIPHCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-[[2-chloroethyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1(C(=O)OCC)CCCCC1 FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116871 l-lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lormetazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYBOONSXENOKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;chromium(3+);oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[Cr+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O LYBOONSXENOKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorochromium Chemical compound F[Cr](F)F FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl radical Chemical compound C=[CH] ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/16—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of polymers, preferably polysiloxanes. It relates in particular to the preparation of (meth) acrylate-bearing polysiloxanes and their use for radiation-curing coatings.
- Epoxides are very versatile building blocks in organic and macromolecular chemistry.
- the large ring strain of the epoxides (> 20 kcal / mol) is responsible for their good reactivity towards nucleophiles (ring opening), thus allowing access to a number of interesting structures.
- nucleophiles ring opening
- carboxylic acids find application as nucleophiles, as this class of substances is often characterized by a favorable access.
- the use of catalysts is very often necessary since carboxylic acids have a lower nucleophilicity than, for example, the corresponding amines.
- polymeric epoxies such as, inter alia, bisphenol A type polyglycidyl compounds, epoxy-functional polymers of vinyl monomers, but also epoxy siloxanes indispensable for materials science and industry.
- Polysiloxanes containing acrylic acid ester groups (acrylate groups) have proven to be curable under high-energy radiation additives, eg. B. for printing inks and for the production of paint binders or for coating agents for plastic, paper, wood and metal surfaces, proven so far.
- the curing is preferably carried out at low temperatures and is by electron radiation or by UV radiation in the presence of prior art photoinitiators, such as. B. benzophenone and its derivatives (EP 1897917).
- catalysts For epoxide ring opening by acids, a number of catalysts are suitable.
- various catalysts for the reaction of glycidyl compounds with carboxylic acids are known from coating technology. For example, this reaction is often used as a crosslinking reaction to cure paints.
- certain metal compounds are further described.
- These catalysts known in the prior art often prove to be unselective and thus disadvantageous because they are able to cleave bonds in, for example, silicone chains and thus cause undesirable side reactions such as molecular weight reduction or skeletal rearrangement.
- these catalysts can also trigger undesirable side reactions on the silicone-bonded organic groups, such as the homopolymerization of epoxy groups, the reaction of carboxylic acids in amides or Michael additions of amines to acrylate groups or the radical homopolymerization of acrylates by redox reaction with a variety can be triggered by metal compounds.
- EP 1693359 describes the catalysis with certain weak Lewis acid borane compounds such as trisdimethylaminoborane. With a flash point of -20 ° C handling is difficult, so that the reaction is carried out at 70 ° C and leads to long reaction times.
- WO 0177240 describes the use of chromium salts for the ring opening of epoxidized siloxanes with acrylic acid and subsequent use of these materials in UV-curable release coatings.
- various solvents are used, which should ensure better mixing of the catalyst with the epoxy siloxane.
- the object of the present invention was to enable the provision of an economical production process for polymers, in particular (meth) acrylate group-carrying polymers.
- This object is achieved by the subject matter of the invention.
- This is a process for preparing polymer compositions (P), preferably polysiloxanes having at least one carboxylic acid ester group, in particular (meth) acrylate-bearing polysiloxanes, the process being carried out in the presence of reaction products (U) from (A) and (B), wherein (A) are metal salts and (B) is a primary amine.
- reaction products (U) can be carried out in situ. For example, First, the reaction product (U) can be formed and with the aid of the same mixture then the production of (P) can be carried out.
- (meth) acrylate includes the derivatives, especially esters, of methacrylic acid and / or acrylic acid.
- This process enables a particularly economical production of polymers.
- a particular advantage of the method according to the invention is that less or no solvent has to be used. This leads to an increase in the space-time yield.
- Another advantage of the process according to the invention is that the distillation time can be reduced.
- Another advantage of the method according to the invention is that the amount of metal salt used, in particular the amount of chromium salt, can be reduced.
- Another advantage of the method according to the invention is that a reduction of the filtration time can be achieved. Overall, in each case results in a more economical production of polymers.
- the inventive method is characterized in that at least one epoxy group-bearing polymer, preferably polysiloxane, with one or more carboxylic acids, in particular comprising acrylic and / or methacrylic acid and / or other monocarboxylic acids, which are preferably free of Polymerization capable of double bonds are reacted.
- at least one epoxy group-bearing polymer preferably polysiloxane
- carboxylic acids in particular comprising acrylic and / or methacrylic acid and / or other monocarboxylic acids, which are preferably free of Polymerization capable of double bonds
- the polymers which can be prepared by the process according to the invention are therefore distinguished, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, by containing at least one carboxylic acid ester group.
- the polymers resulting according to the invention are preferably (poly) siloxanes.
- a1 0 to 50 preferably ⁇ 10, in particular 2; a2 0 to 50, preferably ⁇ 10, in particular 0; a3 is 0 to 50, preferably 1-30, in particular>0; b1 10 to 5000, preferably 10 to 1000, in particular 10 to 500; b2 0 to 50, preferably 0 to 25, in particular 0; b3 0 to 50, preferably 0 to 25, in particular>0; c is 0 to 50, preferably 0 to 10, in particular 0; d is 0 to 50, preferably 0 to 10, in particular 0; with the proviso that at least one of the indices a3 and b3 is greater than 0, preferably greater than 1;
- R independently of one another identical or different linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably alkyl radicals having 1 to 14 carbon atoms or monocyclic aromatics, furthermore preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl or phenyl, especially methyl;
- R 2 independently identical or different linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals which may be substituted by nitrogen or oxygen atoms, preferred hydrocarbons are alkyl radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, which may be substituted by one or more hydroxy functions and / or nitrogen-carrying groups , wherein the nitrogen-bearing groups can be present as ammonium groups in quaternary form, which may be substituted with an epoxy group and / or which may be substituted with one or more carboxyl, amino acid, and / or betaine groups, or R 2 is an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms or R 2 is a polyoxyalkylene radical of the formula (IV),
- e is 1 to 150, preferably 2 to 100, more preferably greater than 2, in particular 3 to 20, f is 0 or 1,
- R 7 or R 8 , and R 9 or R 0 are the same or independently of one another, are hydrogen, monovalent alkyl radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and / or aryl radicals having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, which may also be further bonded with hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxy , Methyl and / or ethyl groups, or R 7 and R 9 , as well as independently R 8 and R 0 may together form a ring which bound the atoms to the R 7 and R 9 , and R 8 and R 0 are, includes, or R 7 and R 8 as well as regardless of R 9 and R 0 together may form a ring, the atoms to which R 7 and R 8 and R 9 and R are bonded 0, includes, where these rings optionally also may be further substituted with hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, methyl and / or ethyl groups and / or saturated and / or unsaturated, wherein the individual fragments with the index e
- x is 0 to 100, preferably> 0, in particular 1 to 50, x 'O or l, y is 0 to 100, preferably> 0, in particular 1 to 50, preferably x + y are 1 to 50, more preferably greater than 1, in particular 2 to 20,
- R independently of one another hydrogen radical, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, -C (O) NH-R ', - C (O) 0-R', -C (O) -R" 'with
- R m is substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 -alkyl-CH 2 -OR 1 , substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 12 -aryl group, preferably a benzyl group,
- Ci-Ci2-alkyl substituted or unsubstituted C6-Ci2-aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C3o-alkaryl, and
- R IV is Ci-Cso-alkyl, cyclic Cs-Cso-alkyl, preferably C9-C45-alkyl, cyclic C9-C45- preferably Ci3-C37-alkyl, cyclic C13-C37-alkyl,
- R 4 is attached to the siloxane, divalent, any organic radical, preferably substituted or unsubstituted Ci-C3o-alkylene, which may also be interrupted by heteroatoms and in the case of interruption by nitrogen, this may also be quaternized, cyclic C3-C3o-alkylene , substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30-alkyleneoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30-arylene, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30-aryleneoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12-alkene-C6-C12- Arylene, which may also be interrupted by heteroatoms and in the case of interruption by nitrogen, this may also be quaternized, and sulphates, chlorides and carboxylates, in particular citrates, lactates, stearates and acetates as counterions wear,
- R 5 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 -alkyl having one or more triple bonds, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 -alkyl having one or more double bonds, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 -alkyl C 30 -aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 -heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 -alk-C 6 -C 12 -aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 -alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cyclic C 3 -C 30 -alkyl, preferably methyl, Vinyl and / or 1-methylvinyl.
- the various fragments of the siloxane chains indicated in the formula (I) may be randomly distributed or arranged in blocks. Statistical distributions can be constructed block by block with an arbitrary number of blocks and an arbitrary sequence or a randomized distribution, they can also be of alternating construction or also form a gradient over the chain, in particular they can also form all mixed forms.
- the indices used in formulas (I) and (IV) are to be regarded as numerical mean values of the statistical distributions mentioned.
- poly in the context of this invention comprises not only exclusively compounds having at least 3 repeating units of one or more monomers in the molecule, but in particular those compositions of compounds which have a molecular weight distribution and thereby have an average molecular weight of at least 200 g / mol
- This definition takes into account the fact that it is common practice in the field of technology considered to refer to such compounds as polymers, even if they do not appear to satisfy a polymer definition analogous to OECD or REACH directives.
- index numbers reproduced here and the value ranges of the specified indices can be understood as mean values of the possible statistical distribution of the actual structures present and / or their mixtures. This also applies to such as per se exactly reproduced structural formulas, such as for formula (I) and formula (IV).
- the process according to the invention provides in particular that an epoxy group-carrying polymer, preferably polysiloxane, is reacted with one or more carboxylic acids, in particular comprising acrylic and / or methacrylic acid and / or other monocarboxylic acids, which are preferably free from double bonds capable of polymerization.
- carboxylic acids in particular comprising acrylic and / or methacrylic acid and / or other monocarboxylic acids, which are preferably free from double bonds capable of polymerization.
- Polyepoxide compounds which are particularly suitable are bisphenol A or bisphenol F type polyglycidyl compounds and their perhydrogenated derivatives or glycidyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols, such as butanediol, hexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane or pentaerythritol.
- epoxy-functional polymers of vinyl monomers e.g. monofunctional acrylates, methacrylates or styrene with proportionate use of e.g. Glycidylmethacrylat use.
- epoxysiloxanes especially those as described in DE 3820294, to which reference is hereby made and which is included as a reference.
- Suitable carboxylic acids are mono- and di- or higher-functional carboxylic acids.
- Suitable monocarboxylic acids are saturated and preferably unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as benzoic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, natural and synthetic fatty acids, in particular acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, dimeric acrylic acid or crotonic acid.
- Suitable dicarboxylic acids are phthalic, isophthalic, tetrahydrophthalic, hexahydrophthalic, cyclohexanedicarboxylic, maleic, fumaric, malonic, succinic, glutaric, adipic, azelaic, pimelic, suberic, sebacic, dodecanedioic and hydrogenated dimer fatty acids.
- a particularly preferred monocarboxylic acid is acetic acid.
- the inventive method is provided in the context of a preferred embodiment of the invention for the preparation of (meth) acrylate-bearing polymers, in particular (meth) acrylate-bearing polysiloxanes containing at least one (meth) acrylic acid ester group and is characterized in particular by the fact that at least one polysiloxane, the one or contains more epoxy groups, preferably contains more epoxy groups, is reacted with one or more carboxylic acids.
- the reaction is preferably carried out as an addition reaction.
- a ratio of epoxy groups to carboxylic acids of 1: 0.5-2, preferably 1: 0.6-1, 8, more preferably 1: 0.8-1, 5 applies.
- the inventive method can be carried out in the context of a preferred embodiment at a temperature of 10 to 200 ° C, preferably from 40 to 150 ° C, preferably from 80 to 140 ° C.
- the process of the invention can be carried out in the sense of a preferred embodiment, preferably at a pressure of 0.5 to 20 bar, preferably 1 to 5 bar, particularly preferably at atmospheric pressure.
- Suitable solvents include propanol, butanol, glycol, modified glycols, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, toluene, xylene and its isomers in question.
- the inventive method is characterized in terms of a preferred embodiment in that only small amounts of solvent must be used. It is possible to use ⁇ 20% by weight, preferably ⁇ 10% by weight, particularly preferably ⁇ 5% by weight, of solvent, based on the total reaction mixture. In particular, it is also possible to work in the absence of a solvent.
- solvent such as. As hydroquinone, ieri.-butylcatechol, Di-ieri-butylcresol in effective amounts enforce.
- the reaction according to the invention can be carried out both in daylight and in the absence of light, preferably in daylight.
- the reaction according to the invention can be carried out both under inert conditions (nitrogen, argon) and under an atmosphere of oxygen and / or air, preferably under an air atmosphere.
- Particularly preferred is the reaction under oxygen-depleted atmosphere, for example, a nitrogen atmosphere containing ⁇ 10% by volume of oxygen.
- reaction product (U) comprises the result of the interactions between (A) and (B), which lead to material transformations.
- the reaction product (U) can also be formed in situ, i. the process for the preparation of polymer compositions (P) is carried out in the presence of (A) and (B), which have the possibility of interaction and thus can form a reaction product.
- the reaction product (U) is used in the sense of a preferred embodiment in amounts of 0.001 to 5%, preferably 0.01 to 1%, particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.5%.
- metal salts may advantageously salts of di- or triply positively charged metals of the subgroups 3 to 12, especially metals of the 6th subgroup, in particular salts of chromium such as chromium (III) bromide, chromium (II) chloride, chromium (III) chloride, Chromium (III) fluoride, chromium (III) nitrate, Chromium (III) perchlorate, chromium (III) phosphate, chromium (III) sulfate, chromyl chloride, chromium oxide, potassium chromium (III) oxalate, chromium (III) acetate.
- chromium such as chromium (III) bromide, chromium (II) chloride, chromium (III) chloride, Chromium (III) fluoride, chromium (III) nitrate, Chromium (III) perchlorate, chromium (III)
- the metal salts preferably comprise chromium (III) salts, in particular chromium (III) acetate.
- the chromium salts may be present in the hydrate form and / or be anhydrous.
- (B) is a primary amine.
- primary amines it is possible to use primary mono- or polyamines, for example substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 -alkylamine, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 -alkylamine having one or more triple bonds, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 -alkylamine having one and / or or a plurality of double bonds, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 -arylamine, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 30 -heteroarylamine, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 -alk-C 6 -C 12 -arylamine, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 -alkyloxyamine, substituted or unsubstituted cyclic C 3 -C 30 -alkylamine, preferably fatty amines and fatty alcohol amines, particularly preferably primary fatty alcohol amine
- fatty amine is known to the person skilled in the art.
- a fatty amine is derived from the respective fatty acid long-chain amine having at least one carbon chain with> 8 C atoms, such as 8-24 C atoms.
- the names of fatty amines are often derived from the fat used, eg: cocoamine (coconut fat amine), tallow amine (tallow fatty amine), etc.
- reaction product (U) from (A) and (B) is advantageously carried out in such a way that there is a molar ratio of 1: 5 from (A) to (B), preferably 1: 4, particularly preferably 1: 3.
- the reaction according to the invention for the preparation of the reaction product (U) can be carried out at a temperature of 10 to 200 ° C, preferably from 20 to 150 ° C, preferably from 25 to 100 ° C.
- the reaction according to the invention for the preparation of the reaction product (U) may preferably be carried out at a pressure of 0.5 to 20 bar, preferably 1 to 5 bar, particularly preferably at atmospheric pressure.
- the reaction according to the invention for the preparation of the reaction product (U) can preferably be carried out at a pH of from 2 to 12, preferably from 4 to 10, particularly preferably from 5 to 8.
- the reaction according to the invention for the preparation of the reaction product (U) can be carried out in the presence or in the absence of a solvent.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of polar and protic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, glycol, modified glycols.
- the reaction according to the invention for the preparation of the reaction product (U) can be carried out both in daylight and in the absence of light, preferably in daylight.
- the reaction according to the invention for the preparation of the reaction product (U) can be carried out both under inert conditions (nitrogen, argon) and under oxygen and / or air atmosphere, preferably under an air atmosphere.
- a subsequent distillation or purification of the reaction products may be advantageous.
- the distillation or purification can, for. B. with the aid of a rotary evaporator, preferably at a temperature of 20 to 250 ° C, preferably 40 to 180 ° C and more preferably 50 to 150 ° C.
- the pressure is preferably from 0 to 0.02 bar, preferably from greater than 0 to 0, 1 bar and more preferably from 0.000001 to 0.001 bar.
- the distillation or workup may be advantageous in particular for the separation of solvents.
- the resulting reaction products (U) from (A) and (B) can be used directly or worked up.
- the workup may, for. B. by extraction and subsequent filtration optionally using filter aids.
- Solvents suitable for the extraction of the process according to the invention are water or organic solvents or mono- or multiphase mixtures thereof. Suitable organic solvents are, for. As ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl methyl ketone, xylene, toluene, chloroform, dichloromethane, hexane, petroleum ether, diethyl ether, polyether or ionic liquids.
- the process according to the invention for the preparation of polymer compositions (P) is preferably carried out in such a way that it comprises 2 process steps, namely 1. reaction of the primary amine with a metal salt to obtain the reaction product (U) and 2. production of a carboxylic acid ester-containing polymer in the presence of the polymer Reaction product (U).
- reaction steps of the abovementioned preferred embodiment of the invention 1. reaction of the primary amine with a metal salt and 2. preparation of a carboxylic acid ester-containing polymer can be carried out in the process according to the invention both as a one-pot reaction, as successive separately carried out steps or also metered controlled, preferably as a one-pot reaction.
- the reaction can be carried out in a batch, semi-batch or continuous process. Particularly preferred is the one-pot reaction.
- the reaction product U is prepared "in situ” and subsequently made available directly for the preparation of the polymer. "In situ” means the preparation of a starting compound and its immediate further use in the same reaction vessel.
- the inventively available carboxylic acid ester-containing polymers containing at least one carboxylic acid ester group, z. B. be used for the preparation of preparations according to the invention.
- the preparations according to the invention are characterized in that they contain the carboxylic acid ester-containing polymers according to the invention containing at least one carboxylic acid ester group.
- the preparations of the invention may contain other additives such. B.
- siccatives leveling agents, dyes and / or color pigments, wetting agents, binders, reactive diluents, surfactants, thermally activatable initiators, photoinitiators, catalysts, emollients, Emulsifiers, antioxidants, hydrotropes (or polyols), solids and fillers, pearlescing additives, insect repellents, anti-fouling agents, nucleating agents, preservatives, optical brighteners, flame retardants, antistatic agents, propellants, plasticizers, perfumes, active ingredients, care additives, superfatting agents, solvents and / or Viscosity modulators included.
- Preferred additives are dyes and / or color pigments.
- Another object of the present invention is a polymer, preferably curable polymer, in particular curable (meth) acrylate-carrying polysiloxane, prepared by a method as described above.
- the curable polymer is preferably a radiation-curing polymer, in particular a UV-curing polymer.
- UV curable means that reactive materials are converted from a low molecular weight to a high molecular weight state by the action of UV radiation.
- Another object of the present invention is a reaction product which is formed by reaction of chromium salts, preferably chromium (III) salts, in particular chromium (III) acetate and fatty amines.
- chromium salts preferably chromium (III) salts, in particular chromium (III) acetate and fatty amines.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the aforementioned reaction product as a catalyst in the preparation of polymer, preferably curable polymer, in particular curable (meth) acrylate-carrying siloxane, advantageously in the preparation of polymer as described above.
- curable polymer in particular curable (meth) acrylate-carrying siloxane
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the polymers according to the invention, preferably curable polymer, in particular curable (meth) acrylattragendem polysiloxane, in particular preparable as described above, as a release coating alone or in admixture with other additives such as preferably curing initiators, fillers, pigments, other siloxanes and / or acrylate systems and / or other additives, especially in admixture with other acrylated silicones.
- curable polymer in particular curable (meth) acrylattragendem polysiloxane, in particular preparable as described above
- additives such as preferably curing initiators, fillers, pigments, other siloxanes and / or acrylate systems and / or other additives, especially in admixture with other acrylated silicones.
- Another object of the present invention is a process for coating flat supports by applying curable polymer according to the invention, in particular curable (meth) acrylattragendem polysiloxane as described above or prepared as described above.
- a further subject of the invention is the use of the (meth) acrylate-bearing polysiloxanes according to the invention as radiation-curable abhesive coating compositions for laminar supports.
- the products according to the invention can be used directly as such. It is only necessary in the case of UV curing, the (meth) acrylate-bearing polysiloxanes to add a radical initiator. The addition takes place z. B. in amounts of 2 to 5 wt .-%, based on siloxane.
- the choice of the radical initiator should be based on the wavelength spectrum of the radiation source used for curing.
- Such radical starters are known. Examples of such free-radical initiators are benzophenone, its oximes or benzoin ethers.
- Such known modifying agents are siloxanes having groups which are chemically incorporated in the curing of the coating composition.
- Particularly suitable modifiers are siloxanes having hydrogen atoms bonded to Si atoms. These can u. a. cause a lowering of the viscosity of the coating composition, whereby their applicability is improved on flat carrier.
- additives to the coating compositions, which are enclosed as inert substances by the coating composition during the hardening. Examples of such substances distributed in the coating composition are finely divided silica or polymers of fluorocarbons.
- Another object of the invention are radiation-curing coating compositions comprising
- polymer according to the invention preferably curable polymer, in particular curable (meth) acrylate-carrying polysiloxane, in particular preparable as described above,
- additives are selected from photoinitiators, photosensitizers, fillers, pigments, solvents, phosphorus-containing compounds which polymerize under UV light, stabilizers e.g. Phosphites or hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS), anti-misting additives and amine synergists,
- NMR Spectra C Polymers and Polymer Additives by A. Brandolini and D. Hills, 2000, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
- the viscosities were determined using a Brookfield Synchro-Lectric viscometer from Brookfield (instrument type LVT) and the spindle LV 2 in accordance with DIN 5391.
- Adogen ® 163 D is a primary distilled lauryl amine
- AROSURF ® MG 98 is a mixture of primary octyl and decyl ether amine.
- TEGO® RC 71 1 is a modified silicone acrylate. These are products of Evonik Industries AG ..
- Synthesis Example 3 In a heated glass flask with mechanical stirrer, thermometer and gas inlet, 235 g of epoxy siloxane (Evonik Industries AG, epoxy value: 1, 43%), 0.03 g of methylhydroquinone, 0.03 g of para-methoxyphenol, 0.06 g of aqueous Cr (III) acetate solution (50% in water), 0.15 g of Adogen 163 D and stirred at 80 ° C for 25 minutes. Subsequently, 17.4 g of acrylic acid (Aldrich) were added with stirring and gas introduction and heated to 1 15 ° C. Subsequently, the acid number and thus the conversion were determined by means of a sample taken.
- epoxy siloxane epoxy siloxane
- 0.03 g of methylhydroquinone 0.03 g of para-methoxyphenol
- 0.06 g of aqueous Cr (III) acetate solution 50% in water
- Adogen 163 D 0.15 g
- Synthetic Example 6 In a heated glass flask with mechanical stirrer, thermometer and gas inlet, 235 g of epoxy siloxane (Evonik Industries AG, epoxy value: 1, 43%), 0.03 g of methylhydroquinone, 0.03 g of para-methoxyphenol, 0.06 g of Cr (II) chloride (Aldrich), 0.16 g of Adogen 163 D and stirred at 80 ° C for 25 minutes. Subsequently, 17.4 g of acrylic acid (Aldrich) were added with stirring and gas introduction and heated to 1 15 ° C. Subsequently, the acid number and thus the conversion were determined by means of a sample taken.
- Comparative Example 1 227.7 g of epoxysiloxane from Synthesis Example 1, 0.02 g of methylhydroquinone, 0.02 g of para-methoxyphenol, 0.49 g of aqueous Cr (III) acetate solution were dissolved in a heatable glass flask with mechanical stirrer, thermometer and gas inlet ( 50% in water) and finally 15.2 g of acrylic acid (Aldrich) with 0.8 g of acetic acid (Baker) submitted and heated with stirring and gas inlet (air) to 120 ° C. Subsequently, the acid number and thus the conversion were determined by means of a sample taken.
- thermometer and gas inlet were 227.7 g of epoxy siloxane from Synthesis Example 1, 0.05 g of methylhydroquinone, 0.05 g of para-methoxyphenol, 0, 15 g of Adogen 163 D and finally 15.2 g of acrylic acid ( Aldrich) with 0.8 g of acetic acid (Baker) and heated to 120 ° C with stirring and gas inlet. Subsequently, the acid number and thus the conversion were determined by means of a sample taken. After 12 hours of reaction time, the batch was stopped at a conversion of 67%, cooled, filtered and distilled at 120 ° C. From the H and 29 Si NMR spectrum, a conversion of 55% of the epoxy groups to the corresponding carboxylic acid esters was detectable; Viscosity: 3390 mPa * s.
- the coating compositions were applied to a flat support. This was in all examples, a 50cm wide BOPP (oriented polypropylene) film which was previously subjected to a generator power of 1 kW corona pretreatment.
- the coating compositions were applied by means of a 5-roll coating unit from COATEMA® Coating Machinery GmbH, Dormagen, Germany with a basis weight of about 1 g / m 2 and by exposure to UV light of a medium pressure mercury vapor lamp of the company IST® Metz GmbH, Nürtingen Germany 60 W / cm at a web speed of 100 m / min under a nitrogen atmosphere with a residual oxygen content below 50 ppm cured.
- the release coatings were tested for rub-off, release value and residual adhesion.
- Rub-off The adhesion of the hardened coating to the substrate is checked by rubbing it with the thumb on the coating. In case of lack of adhesion, rubbery crumbs form. Such crumbs should not arise even with intensive rubbing. The exam is carried out by a trained panel. The evaluation is categorized into school grades from 1 to 3, where 3 is insufficient.
- Grade 1 Very good scratch resistance and anchoring to the substrate. With linear and subsequent circular movement in the same place no crumbs are detectable.
- Grade 2 Sufficient scratch resistance and adhesion to the substrate. With a linear motion, no crumbs are produced, but crumbs occur with subsequent circular movement at the same place.
- Grade 3 Insufficient scratch resistance and adhesion. Already with linear motion crumbs are produced.
- Release values are carried out in accordance with the test specification from FINAT Handbook 8th Edition, The Hague / NL, 2009 under the designation FTM 10, with the change that the storage is carried out under pressure at 40 ° C.
- Residual bond strength The residual bond strength is carried out in accordance with the test specification from FINAT Handbook 8th Edition, The Hague / NL, 2009 under the designation FTM 1 1, with the modification that the storage of the test adhesive strip in silicone contact is carried out for one minute and the standard surface is an untreated BoPP surface , The adhesive tape TESA®7475, trademark of tesa SE, Germany, Hamburg, was used.
- the residual adhesive power is a measure of the crosslinking of the silicones. If unpolymerized and therefore migratable silicone constituents are present, progressively lower residual bond strength values are achieved as the proportion of such components increases. Values above 80% are considered reasonable.
- the results of the synthesis conversion by NMR (determined by acid number), the viscosity, the ruboff test, the release values and the residual adhesive power are shown in Table 1:
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 which are not according to the invention have a substantially increased viscosity compared to the Synthesis Examples. This can be clearly demonstrated in Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, each having a viscosity of 733 or 784 mPa * s and the corresponding comparative examples having a viscosity of 1026 and 3390 mPa * s. In addition to the disadvantageously increased viscosity, the products of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 have a significantly increased reaction time and an incomplete conversion, which leads to poor release values and residual adhesive forces.
- Synthesis Examples 2 and 2 have a viscosity of about 700 to 800 mPa * s and a complete conversion after about 4 to 5 hours, 1000 to about 3400 mPa * s are additionally poor in reaction times of 12 to 16 hours in the analogous comparative examples Revenues that lead to poor release values and residual adhesive forces. The ruble values also reflect the poor sales of the comparative examples.
- Synthesis Examples 6 and 7 reflect the versatility of the invention. In addition to Chromacetatsalz all common chromium salts and other metal salts can be used and lead to acceptable products.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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EP15194036.8A EP3168274B1 (de) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Härtbare polymere |
PCT/EP2016/074565 WO2017080749A1 (de) | 2015-11-11 | 2016-10-13 | Härtbare polymere |
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EP15194036.8A Active EP3168274B1 (de) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Härtbare polymere |
EP16781431.8A Withdrawn EP3374457A1 (de) | 2015-11-11 | 2016-10-13 | Härtbare polymere |
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EP15194036.8A Active EP3168274B1 (de) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Härtbare polymere |
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US (1) | US20180258228A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3168274B1 (de) |
JP (3) | JP7393863B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN108350315B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2016354298B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018007438B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3001931C (de) |
ES (1) | ES2684104T3 (de) |
LT (1) | LT3168274T (de) |
PL (1) | PL3168274T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI703179B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017080749A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ES2676430T3 (es) | 2015-11-11 | 2018-07-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Polímeros curables |
EP3168274B1 (de) | 2015-11-11 | 2018-05-16 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Härtbare polymere |
EP3272331B1 (de) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-07-04 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von siloxanen enthaltend glycerinsubstituenten |
PL3321304T3 (pl) | 2016-11-15 | 2019-11-29 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Mieszaniny cyklicznych, rozgałęzionych siloksanów typu D/T i ich dalszych produktów |
EP3415548B1 (de) | 2017-06-13 | 2020-03-25 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung sic-verknüpfter polyethersiloxane |
EP3415547B1 (de) | 2017-06-13 | 2020-03-25 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung sic-verknüpfter polyethersiloxane |
EP3467006B1 (de) | 2017-10-09 | 2022-11-30 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Mischungen zyklischer-verzweigter siloxane vom d/t-typ und deren folgeprodukte |
EP3470475B1 (de) | 2017-10-13 | 2021-01-27 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Härtbare zusammensetzung für beschichtungen mit anti-adhäsiver eigenschaft |
DE112018004605A5 (de) | 2017-10-17 | 2020-05-28 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Zinkketoiminatkomplexe als Katalysatoren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
EP3710503B1 (de) | 2017-11-15 | 2022-01-05 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Funktionalisierte polymere |
ES2901137T3 (es) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-03-21 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Procedimiento para la producción de polietersiloxanos enlazados a SiOC ramificados en la parte de siloxano |
EP3611215A1 (de) | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-19 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung acetoxygruppen-tragender siloxane |
EP3611214A1 (de) | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-19 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Sioc-verknüpfte, lineare polydimethylsiloxan-polyoxyalkylen-blockcopolymere |
ES2970332T3 (es) | 2018-12-04 | 2024-05-28 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Siloxanos reactivos |
JP7397083B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 | 2023-12-12 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | 剥離性コーティング剤における芳香族基を有するオルガノシロキサンの使用 |
EP3744763B1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2024-08-14 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Massgeschneiderte sioc basierte polyethersiloxane |
EP3744756B1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2024-07-03 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Acetoxysysteme |
EP3744774B1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2021-09-01 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zum recycling von silikonen |
EP3744759B1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2024-07-17 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von im siloxanteil verzweigten sioc-verknüpften polyethersiloxanen |
EP3744755B1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2024-10-09 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung acetoxygruppen-tragender siloxane |
EP3744753B1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2022-04-06 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur aufreinigung von acetoxysiloxanen |
EP3744762A1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-02 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxyalkylen polysiloxan blockpolymerisaten |
EP3744760A1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-02 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von im siloxanteil verzweigten sioc-verknüpften polyethersiloxanen |
EP3744754B1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2024-10-02 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung acetoxygruppen-tragender siloxane |
EP3744745A1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-02 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen |
EP3885096B1 (de) | 2020-03-27 | 2024-02-14 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Stoffliche wiederverwertung silikonisierter flächengebilde |
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US4069242A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1978-01-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparation of β-hydroxy esters by reaction of organic carboxylic acids and vicinal epoxides |
JPS55129415A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-10-07 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Production of unsaturated epoxy ester resin |
US4558082A (en) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-12-10 | General Electric Company | Acrylated polymers |
DE3820294C1 (de) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-10-05 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen, De | |
JPH09255741A (ja) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-30 | Tamura Kaken Kk | 感光性樹脂組成物、その硬化塗膜及び回路基板 |
US6548568B1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2003-04-15 | Rhodia Inc. | Radiation-curable release compositions, use thereof and release coated substrates |
DE102005008032A1 (de) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylaten und deren Verwendung |
DE102006041971A1 (de) | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-27 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verwendung von partikulären Emulgatoren in abhäsiven siloxanhaltigen Beschichtungsmassen |
JP2008074795A (ja) | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | ヒドロキシアルキルアクリレートの製造方法 |
ES2676430T3 (es) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-07-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Polímeros curables |
EP3168274B1 (de) | 2015-11-11 | 2018-05-16 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Härtbare polymere |
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2015
- 2015-11-11 EP EP15194036.8A patent/EP3168274B1/de active Active
- 2015-11-11 ES ES15194036.8T patent/ES2684104T3/es active Active
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- 2015-11-11 PL PL15194036T patent/PL3168274T3/pl unknown
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2016
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- 2016-10-13 US US15/760,855 patent/US20180258228A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-13 EP EP16781431.8A patent/EP3374457A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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CA3001931C (en) | 2023-07-25 |
ES2684104T3 (es) | 2018-10-01 |
JP2018537552A (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
JP2023086956A (ja) | 2023-06-22 |
BR112018007438A2 (pt) | 2018-10-23 |
BR112018007438B1 (pt) | 2022-05-10 |
EP3168274A1 (de) | 2017-05-17 |
JP7273128B2 (ja) | 2023-05-12 |
LT3168274T (lt) | 2018-09-10 |
US20180258228A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
CA3001931A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
AU2016354298B2 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
TWI703179B (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
JP7393863B2 (ja) | 2023-12-07 |
EP3168274B1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
CN108350315B (zh) | 2020-05-19 |
JP2022019809A (ja) | 2022-01-27 |
WO2017080749A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 |
AU2016354298A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
TW201731922A (zh) | 2017-09-16 |
CN108350315A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
PL3168274T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
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