EP3329063A1 - Éléments préfabriqués en cadre d'acier à parement pour la construction d'un bâtiment - Google Patents

Éléments préfabriqués en cadre d'acier à parement pour la construction d'un bâtiment

Info

Publication number
EP3329063A1
EP3329063A1 EP16747430.3A EP16747430A EP3329063A1 EP 3329063 A1 EP3329063 A1 EP 3329063A1 EP 16747430 A EP16747430 A EP 16747430A EP 3329063 A1 EP3329063 A1 EP 3329063A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
profiles
elementef
frame
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16747430.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3329063B1 (fr
Inventor
Fritz Karl NICKEL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3329063A1 publication Critical patent/EP3329063A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3329063B1 publication Critical patent/EP3329063B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets

Definitions

  • Prefabricated buildings are widely known. There are also buildings made of prefabricated elements such as e.g. from WO 2013 017 900 AI, DE 10 2008 048 800 AI, DE 198 32 410 AI, or DE 101 29 984 AI are known. All these known solutions have the disadvantage that the prefabricated elements are so large and / or so heavy that large cranes are necessary for their assembly and for your transport special trucks. In part, the prefabricated elements have the size of an entire outer wall, or half an outer wall. So these known solutions have the disadvantage that both the transport, and the
  • the so-called lightweight steel construction is also known from the prior art, where when building first a frame construction made of sheet steel profiles is created and then the finished steel skeleton is usually planked on both sides. Such a construction is e.g. in the
  • the invention has set itself the task of specifying prefabricated components which are so large and so easy to connect that the creation of a wall is possible as fast as a prefabricated, but the individual elements are so light and handy that they from Hand by two construction workers can be carried and mounted, including in-house performance, the elements should be cheaper than the known Holzriegelfertigmaschine.
  • the sheet metal profiles, or the frame made from them are longer lasting, so value stable than wooden bars, lighter, reusable or even recyclable. So it uses less timber, whose prices are rising more and more.
  • Cost advantage of manufacturing in a low-wage country can be realized because the contact between construction site and production is eliminated.
  • a planking of OSB boards, plywood, or a wood composite according to claim 3 is lighter and stiffer, in particular warp-resistant, than a planking e.g. made of corrugated metal or even flat sheet metal, as known from the prior art, which is for the invention
  • Elements is essential. Because according to the object of the invention, the best possible ratio of low weight and carrying capacity is to be achieved, so that the elements can be as large as possible with a weight which allows assembly and transport by hand, so that setup times can be achieved as in prefabrication.
  • Wedge or eccentric closures are also possible for connecting two elements, ie similar to those closures for quickly connecting the walls of prefabricated pieces of furniture.
  • Connections are suitable for double-sided planked elements.
  • the centering is a fast
  • Such centering devices may e.g. be produced by impressions in the sheet metal profiles.
  • corrosion-resistant sheet steel aluminum sheet or stainless steel sheets, depending on requirements for corrosion resistance, price and ratio of weight to load capacity.
  • the standardized elements also allow easy planning on the PC even by laymen, e.g. using provided components in a freeware 3D program.
  • each standardized element always has constant static values. This greatly simplifies the calculation of statics and can be carried out very easily and cheaply with a program tailored to the elements.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive element (I) in a view from the inside, in a side view and in section.
  • a rectangular frame (2) is formed, wherein the egg-shaped profiles (3) with their long webs (5) form the end faces of the frame (2) and the element (l).
  • the C-profiles (3) consist in cross section viewed from a long web (5), two
  • Planking (4) firmly attached.
  • This planking (4) can be made of e.g. an OSB board, a chipboard, a plywood board or a wood composite material. It is important that through the interaction of frame (2) and planking (4) the stiffness or strength against
  • Torsion and buckling is greatly increased. As a result, a previously unrealizable ratio of low weight and high load capacity is achieved. As a result, the elements (1) can be so light that they can be moved and assembled by hand and yet so large that a mounting speed similar to a prefabricated construction is achieved.
  • Fig. 2 shows that the planking (4) is preferably connected by means of screws (13) with the frame (2). You can also use nails or rivets. In addition, the planking (4) is preferably connected by means of screws (13) with the frame (2). You can also use nails or rivets. In addition, the planking (4) is preferably connected by means of screws (13) with the frame (2). You can also use nails or rivets. In addition, the planking (4) is preferably connected by means of screws (13) with the frame (2). You can also use nails or rivets. In addition, the
  • Fig. 2 is a
  • the planking (4) of the frame (2) is performed only on one side in the industrial prefabrication, so that the inner sides of the C-profiles (3) remain free for assembly.
  • the connected elements (l) then be filled eg with thermal insulation and then be planked on the second side.
  • Fig. 3 shows self-drilling screws (13) which are used to connect the frame (2) with the planking (4).
  • countersunk screws are preferably used.
  • flat head screws e.g.
  • Fig. 4 shows an element (1) with a middle post (II).
  • a central post (l l) may be advantageous if the element (l) reaches a greater width.
  • the planking (4) can also be connected to the middle post (II).
  • Fig. 5 shows an element (l) which is stiffened by means of diagonally extending C-profiles (12).
  • Such solutions are e.g. at superimposing (UE), or at particularly large
  • Fig. 6 shows a ceiling element (DE) with the specific embodiments of the invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of an element (I) in oblique
  • Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of a connection of two elements (l) in detail in a sectional drawing.
  • Two elements (1) are connected together so that the long webs (5) of the C-profiles (3) which form the end faces of the elements (1) abut one another and e.g. be firmly connected by tapping screws (13).
  • the displacement of the sheet metal screws (13) can be done very quickly and cheaply on screwdriving machines, which are loaded with a large number of self-tapping screws (13) on the construction site.
  • self-tapping sheet metal screws (13) are used, as shown in Fig. 3 in more detail.
  • Fig. 9 shows schematically wedge clamp and eccentric. Such compounds are used when the elements (l) are already covered on both sides in industrial prefabrication and the inner sides of the sheet metal profiles (3) are no longer accessible.
  • the connection of the elements (1) is in this case similar to the joining of the walls of prefabricated
  • FIG. 10 shows an exemplary embodiment of a wall which is constructed from individual wall elements according to the invention (Al, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, UE1, UE3, DE). There are too
  • Ceiling elements (DE) shown which in this case rest on the overlays (UEl, UE3), in this view, only the narrow end face of the ceiling elements (DE) is visible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne les éléments préfabriqués (1) en industrie pour ériger des bâtiments, qui sont constitués par un cadre (2) en profilés en tôle (3) et par un parement (4) en un matériau à base de bois, les profilés (3) en forme de C formant, avec leurs éléments jointifs (5) longs, les faces frontales du cadre (2) ou de l'élément (1). Ces éléments (1) présentent un très bon rapport de poids faible à charge admissible élevée et peuvent par conséquent, malgré une taille analogue des éléments finis, être portés à la main et montés par deux ouvriers en construction. Les éléments (1) sont standardisés et peuvent être préfabriqués en industrie, la structure simple permettant d'atteindre un degré d'automatisation élevé et donc un très bon prix, qui est inférieur à celui de pièces finies connues en poutres en bois.
EP16747430.3A 2015-07-29 2016-07-11 Éléments préfabriqués en cadre d'acier à parement pour la construction d'un bâtiment Active EP3329063B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA505/2015A AT517545B1 (de) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Vorgefertigte Elemente aus beplankten Stahlrahmen zum Bau eines Gebäudes
PCT/AT2016/000075 WO2017015680A1 (fr) 2015-07-29 2016-07-11 Éléments préfabriqués en cadre d'acier à parement pour la construction d'un bâtiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3329063A1 true EP3329063A1 (fr) 2018-06-06
EP3329063B1 EP3329063B1 (fr) 2021-08-04

Family

ID=56567309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16747430.3A Active EP3329063B1 (fr) 2015-07-29 2016-07-11 Éléments préfabriqués en cadre d'acier à parement pour la construction d'un bâtiment

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3329063B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT517545B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017015680A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700060534A1 (it) * 2017-06-01 2018-12-01 Adige Spa Elemento costruttivo piano, in particolare per la realizzazione di strutture di orizzontamento.

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB853216A (en) * 1958-04-22 1960-11-02 Leonard Joseph Blumenthal Improved wall partitioning
CH550296A (de) * 1972-06-13 1974-06-14 Schoenenberger Helmut Elementbau.
DE7419959U (de) * 1974-06-10 1983-02-17 Furnier- Und Sperrholzwerk J.F. Werz Jr. Kg Werzalit-Pressholzwerk, 7141 Oberstenfeld Aus austauschbaren elementen zusammensetz- und abaenderbarer trennwand - aufbau-
DE2448946A1 (de) * 1974-10-15 1976-04-29 Hunlas Bv Profilsystem zur errichtung von waenden oder dergleichen
FR2560254B2 (fr) * 1983-09-20 1989-01-06 Degut Andre Dispositif de construction au moyen d'elements prefabriques
US4914883A (en) * 1986-10-22 1990-04-10 Foamseal, Inc. Method of bonding structural support channels to a panel
US5060432A (en) * 1990-12-07 1991-10-29 Christian William D Modular panel
DE4329413A1 (de) * 1993-09-01 1995-03-02 Zorbedo Sa Holz-Montage-Bausystem aus ganztragenden und raumschließenden Raster-Holz-Bauelementen
WO1998050646A1 (fr) * 1997-05-08 1998-11-12 Nabil Nasri Gazal Panneau sandwich modulaire et procede de construction de logements
US8307608B2 (en) * 2006-05-18 2012-11-13 Harig Christopher W Modular panel wall assemblies
US8769908B1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2014-07-08 Patrick J. Santini Modular building panel
DE102014000839B4 (de) * 2013-11-04 2017-07-27 Sträter-Modularesysteme GmbH Messe-Fertigbausystem mit Fertig-Rahmenmodulen
ITTO20130918A1 (it) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-14 Enrico Aime Pannello modulare prefabbricato per costruzioni, in particolare per abitazioni.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT517545B1 (de) 2017-05-15
WO2017015680A1 (fr) 2017-02-02
AT517545A1 (de) 2017-02-15
EP3329063B1 (fr) 2021-08-04

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