EP3327235A1 - Dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture d'un battant - Google Patents
Dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture d'un battant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3327235A1 EP3327235A1 EP17198176.4A EP17198176A EP3327235A1 EP 3327235 A1 EP3327235 A1 EP 3327235A1 EP 17198176 A EP17198176 A EP 17198176A EP 3327235 A1 EP3327235 A1 EP 3327235A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- wing
- drive
- locking
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100390736 Danio rerio fign gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100390738 Mus musculus Fign gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004727 Opuntia ficus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
- E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for opening and / or closing a wing according to the preamble of claim 1.
- EP 1389662 A2 an additional locking motor with associated locking mechanism or additional construction, such as out EP 1389662 A2 known.
- EP 1389662 A2 the locking movement is achieved by means of a corresponding idle stroke.
- the idle stroke of the scissors enables a locking stroke to be generated after the closing movement of the scissors.
- the locking also takes place via a locking mechanism.
- the low forces of the scissors near the dead center also cause problems when opening the wing.
- opening the mass of the wing must be accelerated and on the other hand requires the release of the wing of the seals at the beginning of the movement additional force.
- a rotary wing drive which provides a mounted on the frame drive device which drives a pivoting extension arm.
- the extension arm engages with a pin in a wing-side guide.
- the drive shaft can be decoupled by means of a coupling of the drive shaft.
- a door opening mechanism which, with an electric motor driven arm (there 32), can perform an automated opening movement on the door, while at the same time also allowing movement of the door independently thereof.
- the electromotive operation does not affect the otherwise possible manual opening of the door, it can remain open when the engine retracts, it can still be opened manually even when the electric motor is not active and a "direct coupling" between the engine and the arm to the door opening is therefore avoided there.
- the person skilled in the art extracts a release member (there 32), which is mounted pivotably on a housing which can be mounted on the frame, in which an electric motor with a gear and the drive rod is arranged.
- the pivotable mounting necessarily includes an additional mechanical longitudinal movement of the pivot bearing on columns described therein with a guide (see there 25, 26 and 28/29).
- the drive rod described there is a threaded spindle and has no positive (fixed) coupling to the stay on the local yoke (there 27).
- the patent shows DE 42 19 316 C2 a device for opening and / or closing a sash relative to a frame frame comprising a movable drive element for generating a drive movement, and an output element connected to the drive element for moving the sash such that the drive element moves, relative to the output element, an idle stroke and moving together with the driven element performs a working stroke.
- the patent shows in particular an electromotive fitting for a wing of windows or doors, which also uses a spindle nut drive for issuing the wing.
- an opening member is coupled to the spindle nut over a defined idle stroke.
- a pin is attached to the spindle nut, which moves in an angular slot of the Ausstellgliedes.
- the Ausstellglied is rotatably mounted but fixed to a frame stick.
- the pin moves over the idle stroke along one side of the angular slot until it reaches the angle of the angular slot. At this time begins the deployment movement.
- the patent states that the free travel can serve to definitively lock or unlock a sash frame with a frame pole via locking pins.
- a disadvantage of the embodiments mentioned is that the devices require a comparatively strong motor because of their arrangements, since the arrangements described above, when opening and closing, reach a dead center position which, although allowing a space-saving reception, since all the members are in an extended position, but have no high closing or opening forces. Especially with modern doors close to the plane-parallel position of wing and frame adjacent seals are to be pressed.
- an arm swinging out in the course of the partial stroke which, as a result of its pivotal movement, supports the output element against the frame and rotatably locks it at the end of its pivotal movement relative to the output element.
- the wing is repelled already in an early phase of movement of the drive element of the frame and the initially existing space-saving dead center is canceled.
- the drive can pivot the wing and the output element assumes a more favorable force application position, so that lower demands are placed on the engine with regard to the required torques.
- a particular embodiment provides that the arm is eccentrically and pivotally attached to the drive element and in the partial stroke performs a pivotal movement relative to the output element.
- the direct connection of the arm to the output element offers a favorable force application.
- the arm has a releasable locking element for rotational position fixation on the output element.
- a particularly simple embodiment provides that the arm is Y-shaped and has two fingers, wherein a first finger is a frame-side engagement can be assigned and the second finger is assigned to a locking element of the output element.
- the arm is a pivotally mounted on the driven element two-armed lever whose first arm is releasably assignable to a frame-side engagement and the second diametrically arranged arm carries a locking element for Wheellagenverriegelung on the driven element.
- the locking element comprises a radially to the pivotal mounting of the arm on the driven element movable latch in the form of a projection which engages the Drehlagenverriegelung in an engagement of the output element.
- the frame-side engagement forms a cooperating with a pin of the arm locking engagement, whose in the closing direction of the wing lying stop edge is executed extended relative to the lying in the opening direction of the tightening edge.
- the drive element is designed as a spindle nut of a drive unit attached to the wing.
- the drive element is moved within the drive unit in the direction of the pivot bearing of the wing.
- the arm is thus closer to the middle of the wing, so that a favorable lever arm favors a first opening movement in the partial stroke.
- the Indian FIG. 1 partially fixed frame 1 supports a pivotable about a vertical axis 2 wing 3.
- the position of the axis 2 is in terms of their position relative to the wing 3 and frame 1 only by way of example and can also be movable via a scissors construction of the joint members.
- a device 4 is mounted, which can bring about a pivoting movement of the wing 3 relative to the frame 1.
- the device 4 has a motor 5, an Anriebselement 6, an output element 7 and an effective between the drive element and the output element arm. 8
- the motor 5 drives a spindle 9 and the drive element 6 is a non-rotatably in a housing, not shown, relative to the spindle 9 and along this slidably guided spindle nut.
- the output member 7 is a stay, which is associated with a frame bearing 10 pivotally. Between the drive element 6 and the output element 7 of the arm 8 is effective.
- the arm 8 is eccentrically and pivotally attached to the drive element 6 with respect to the driven element 7.
- the arm 8 performs a pivoting movement relative to the output element 7, as compared to the different opening widths of Fig. 2 becomes clear.
- the arm 8 is Y-shaped and has two fingers 11, 12. A first finger 11 is based on the connection to the drive element 6 longer dimensioned and a frame-side engagement 13 assigned, while the second finger 11 a locking element 14 of the output element 7 can be assigned and locked with this to form a rotationally fixed coupling of the arm 8 to the output element 7 ,
- the frame bearing 10 is a plate of rectangular flat material and provided with openings for fasteners.
- the connection to the output element 7 takes place via a pin 15 thereto.
- the output element 7 in turn is pivotally connected to the arm 8 via the pin 16.
- the locking element 14 is pivotally mounted on the output member 7 via the pin 17.
- the Locking element 14 is an angle-shaped two-armed lever whose first lever arm 18 rests flat against the output element 7.
- the second lever arm 19 has a catch opening 20.
- a leg spring exerts on the latch element 14 with reference to FIG Fig. 2 clockwise, pivoting torque around the bolt 17 from.
- the catch opening 20 can be brought into operative connection with a locking pin 22 which is attached to the finger 12 of the arm 8.
- a stop pin 23 limits the rotational movement of the locking element 14.
- a further locking pin 24 is mounted, which can enter into operative connection with the frame-fixed engagement 13.
- a buffer 21 is provided, to which the locking element 14 can invest. Due to the above-described embodiment results from the FIGS. 4 to 8 following function.
- the motor 5 which is preferably embodied as an electric motor, is energized in a closed position of the blade 3 and all the locks of the closure fitting are in the open position, then the spindle 9 starts to rotate and the drive element 6 moves to the left along the spindle.
- the spindle 9 and the output element are initially space-saving parallel to each other, but laterally offset.
- this extended position causes the arm 8 to pivot about the pin 16 in a first partial stroke of the drive element, namely clockwise in the drawing (FIG. Fig. 4 ).
- This pivoting movement causes the locking pin 24 moves on the engagement 13 to the right out of engagement and thereby transferred the wing 3 from the surface-parallel position in a slightly inclined position.
- a second embodiment of the invention is given. This is explained in more detail in the following figures and differs mainly from the preceding embodiment by the design of the arm 8 and the locking element 14. Also in this embodiment, the device 4 between the upper horizontal wing and frame legs is effective and engages with an output member. 7 on the frame bearing 10. The device 4 can be accommodated in a FalzausNeillung of the wing 3 due to the small size of the motor 5.
- the device 4 is provided with a carrier rail 30 to which a first bearing 31 and a second bearing 32 can be fastened.
- the bearings 31, 32 ensure the rotatable mounting of the spindle 9 and the support rail 30 provides the sliding rotatable guide of the drive element 6 safely.
- a clutch 33 is effective, which is received in the bearing 32.
- the arm 8 is embodied here in two parts and has a first arm part 34 and a second arm part 35.
- the first arm part 34 is pivotably associated with the drive element 6 and is penetrated by a pin plate 36, which is exchangeably secured to the drive element 6, in a bore ,
- a snap ring secures the connection.
- a pin 37 passes through the arm portion 34 in a slot 38 and is caulked in the arm portion 34.
- a pin 39 passes through the first arm portion 34 in a bore and the second arm portion 35 in a LanglochausEnglishung 40 of the second arm portion 35.
- the pin 39 also engages through a bore 41 of the output member 7.
- the locking pin 24 is on the End 29 attached.
- a spring 42 is effective at the end 29 of the oblong hole 40 close to the end. The spring 42 urges the arm part 35 away from the pivotal mounting of the arm part 34 formed by the bore 41.
- Fig. 11 shows the compact design of the device 4 and the position of the magnifying section after Fig. 12 , So is in the Fig. 12
- the driven element 7 forms a radial circumferential section 45, relative to the pin forming the axis of rotation 39.
- a radial nose 46 and an engagement 47 with a projecting edge 48 define the peripheral portion 45.
- the arm portion 35 engages with a projection 49 a.
- the projection 49 and the engagement 47 are matched to one another such that the projection 49 can dip into the engagement 47.
- the slot recess 40 is dimensioned so that the arm part 34 can dip therein and by a Aufkröpfung 50 a surface-parallel tab 51 is formed.
- the locking pin 24 arranged distally to the pin 37 lies opposite the pin 37 relative to the pivot axis formed by the pin 39.
- the spring 42 of the arm member 35 is subjected to the arm portion 34 of the fixed axis forming the pin plate 36 away force and thus the projection 49 is pressed against the peripheral portion 45.
- the formed from the arm parts 34,35 arm 8 thereby forms a pivotally mounted on the driven element 7 two-armed lever whose first arm extends between the pin 39 and the locking pin 24 and the frame-side engagement 13 is detachably assignable whose second lever is diametrically thereto the pin 39 and the pivotal mounting of the arm portion 34 on the drive element 6, so the pin plate 36 extends.
- the along the arrangement of the locking pin 24, the pin 39 and the pin 37 relative to the arm portion 34 displaceable arm portion 35 forms with the projection 49, which is assigned to the engagement 47, the locking element 14 and causes a rotational position locking of the arm 8 relative to the output element. 7
- the drive element 6 is in an actuation of the motor 5 in the FIGS. 10 to 15 moved to the left.
- a first partial stroke starting from a position after Fig. 11 , Due to the eccentric arrangement of the drive element 6, to the pivot point on the pin 39 of the arm 8 perform a pivoting movement in a clockwise direction. This is favored by a very acute angle that the path of the drive element 6 along the support rail 30 to the output element 7 and its storage on the pin 15 occupies.
- the rotational movement of the arm 8 leads to a support of the locking pin 24 on the engagement 13 and pivots the wing 3 relative to the frame 1 something.
- the abutment of the locking pin 24 to the stop edge 26 ensures that the arm member 35 is displaced in the direction of the pin plate 36, so that the projection 49 emerges from the engagement 47 and the arm 8 can perform a pivoting movement relative to the output element 7.
- the device 4 is again shown simplified and reduced to the essential components of the invention.
- the drive element 6 is also here, as in all previous embodiments, a spindle nut which is associated with a spindle 9 with coarse thread.
- the drive element 6, an arm 8 is pivotally associated, which is formed y-shaped and two fingers 11, 12 forms.
- the arm 8 is pivotally connected to the output member 7 via an axis 55 in the form of a bolt.
- the finger 11 carries at its free end the locking pin 24 and the finger 12 a stop pin 56. Between the mounting of the arm 8 on the drive element 6 and a frame-fixed bearing point, a spring along the indicated line 57 is effective.
- All three embodiments allow an operating method of a device 4 for a door or a window, in which in a first movement section of an opening operation, the drive element 6 a pivotable relative to an output element 7 arm 8 causes the wing 3 and after passing through a sectionhubes one between the Arm 8 and the output element 7 effective locking device is activated, which is deactivated by a reverse running closing operation.
- the output element 7 steers the arm 8 to the locking element 13, so that the locking pin 24, which leads the arm 8 and the output element abuts the stop edge 26.
- the second arm part 35 is displaced relative to the first arm part 34 and the locking element 14 consisting of the projection 49 and the engagement 47 is unlocked. It is advantageous that the arm 8 assumes an inclined position for engagement 13 and the stop edge 26, so that the friction forces are reduced.
- the tensioned along the line 57 spring is further tensioned.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17198176T PL3327235T3 (pl) | 2016-11-23 | 2017-10-25 | Urządzenie do otwierania i/lub zamykania skrzydła |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202016007177.8U DE202016007177U1 (de) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen eines Flügels |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3327235A1 true EP3327235A1 (fr) | 2018-05-30 |
EP3327235B1 EP3327235B1 (fr) | 2021-08-18 |
EP3327235B2 EP3327235B2 (fr) | 2024-06-05 |
Family
ID=60182429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17198176.4A Active EP3327235B2 (fr) | 2016-11-23 | 2017-10-25 | Dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture d'un battant |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3327235B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202016007177U1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3327235T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110424856A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-08 | 北京吉时开启智能科技有限公司 | 一种与多点锁机械联动的电动开窗器 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1312742A2 (fr) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-21 | Roto Frank Ag | Bras de compas pour panneau basculant, en particulier pour panneau oscillo-battant d'une fenêtre, porte ou similaire, fenêtre associée et procédé associé de basculement motorisé et manuel |
DE102007007997B3 (de) * | 2007-02-17 | 2008-04-24 | Roto Frank Ag | Ausstellvorrichtung für einen Kipp-Flügel, insbesondere Dreh-Kipp-Flügel sowie Verfahren zum motorischen Kippöffnen |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2256613A (en) | 1939-04-29 | 1941-09-23 | Nat Pneumatic Co | Door operating mechanism |
DE4219316C2 (de) | 1992-06-12 | 2002-07-18 | Hautau Gmbh W | Elektromotorisch angetriebener Beschlag |
DE10237492B3 (de) | 2002-08-16 | 2004-01-22 | Esco Metallbausysteme Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen eines Flügels relativ zu einem Rahmenstock |
DE202012012548U1 (de) | 2012-07-18 | 2013-12-16 | Franz Kraft | Drehflügeltürantrieb |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 DE DE202016007177.8U patent/DE202016007177U1/de active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-25 EP EP17198176.4A patent/EP3327235B2/fr active Active
- 2017-10-25 PL PL17198176T patent/PL3327235T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1312742A2 (fr) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-21 | Roto Frank Ag | Bras de compas pour panneau basculant, en particulier pour panneau oscillo-battant d'une fenêtre, porte ou similaire, fenêtre associée et procédé associé de basculement motorisé et manuel |
DE102007007997B3 (de) * | 2007-02-17 | 2008-04-24 | Roto Frank Ag | Ausstellvorrichtung für einen Kipp-Flügel, insbesondere Dreh-Kipp-Flügel sowie Verfahren zum motorischen Kippöffnen |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110424856A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-08 | 北京吉时开启智能科技有限公司 | 一种与多点锁机械联动的电动开窗器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3327235B2 (fr) | 2024-06-05 |
DE202016007177U1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
EP3327235B1 (fr) | 2021-08-18 |
PL3327235T3 (pl) | 2021-12-20 |
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