EP3319946A1 - Vereinfachtes und skalierfähiges verfahren zur synthese von 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazin - Google Patents
Vereinfachtes und skalierfähiges verfahren zur synthese von 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazinInfo
- Publication number
- EP3319946A1 EP3319946A1 EP16733932.4A EP16733932A EP3319946A1 EP 3319946 A1 EP3319946 A1 EP 3319946A1 EP 16733932 A EP16733932 A EP 16733932A EP 3319946 A1 EP3319946 A1 EP 3319946A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- diketopiperazine
- reaction mixture
- bis
- methionyl
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)CN1 BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 9
- -1 methionylhydantoin Chemical compound 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VSOISORJHNBTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-bis(2-methylsulfanylethyl)piperazine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CSCCC1NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC1=O VSOISORJHNBTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UIHPNZDZCOEZEN-YFKPBYRVSA-N methyl (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC UIHPNZDZCOEZEN-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FIGCGOTTWHVNHA-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-amino-n-carbamoyl-4-methylsulfanylbutanamide Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NC(N)=O FIGCGOTTWHVNHA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBKRXUMXMKBCLD-SCSAIBSYSA-N (R)-5-[2-(methylthio)ethyl]hydantoin Chemical compound CSCC[C@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O SBKRXUMXMKBCLD-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHSSTOSZJANVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(O)C#N NHSSTOSZJANVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLUWOWRTHNNBBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiopropanal Chemical compound CSCCC=O CLUWOWRTHNNBBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSYTVXOARWSQSV-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methioninamide Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(N)=O GSYTVXOARWSQSV-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEWDMTSMCKXBNP-BYPYZUCNSA-N N-carbamoyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(N)=O DEWDMTSMCKXBNP-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AEDZKIACDBYJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OCCO AEDZKIACDBYJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002741 methionine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/12—Cyclic peptides with only normal peptide bonds in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/0606—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing heteroatoms not provided for by C07K5/06086 - C07K5/06139, e.g. Ser, Met, Cys, Thr
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel chemical syntheses of 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1,4-diketopiperazine.
- US Pat. No. 3,980,653 discloses a process for the preparation of 3,6-bis (2-methylmercaptoethyl) -2,5-piperazinedione (methioninediketopiperazine) by reacting methionine hydantoin with methionine at 160 ° C. and a pressure of initially 9, 5 bar. The corresponding diketopiperazine was isolated by crystallization.
- WO 2010/043558 discloses processes for the preparation of methioninediketopiperazine by reacting N-carbamoyl-methionine, N-carbamoylmethioninamide, methionylhydantoin, methionine amide, 3- (methylmercapto) propionaldehyde-cyanohydrin, 3- (methylmercapto) propionaldehyde or methioninitrile.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a new, simpler and less expensive, on a production scale feasible process for the preparation of 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine available. Description of the invention
- the reaction temperature in the reaction of methionine to DKP is below 170.0 ° C.
- the processes described in the prior art are carried out at temperatures of 170-175 ° C or higher. At these high temperatures, many impurities are formed when using methionine, which must be depleted by a complex and on a production scale impractical work-up. Due to the milder reaction conditions at comparable reaction times significantly less by-products formed in the process according to the present invention, which can be seen in the color of the reaction mixture.
- a particular advantage of the process according to the invention is the purity of the diketopiperazine obtained. This allows an easy, fast and thus cost-effective purification from the reaction mixture by crystallization.
- the temperature in step a) is at most 169.5 ° C, preferably at most 169.0 ° C, more preferably at most 168.0 ° C, even more preferably at most 166.0 ° C and particularly preferably 165.0 ° C.
- the temperature in step a) be from 145.0 ° C to 169.5 ° C, preferably from 145.0 ° C to 169.0 ° C, more preferably from 145.0 ° C to 168.0 ° C, even more preferably from 145.0 ° C to 166.0 ° C, and more preferably from 145.0 ° C to 165.0 ° C. It is further preferred that the temperature in step a) is from 155.0 ° C to 169.5 ° C, preferably from 155.0 ° C to 169.0 ° C, more preferably from 155.0 ° C to 168.0 ° C is more preferably from 155.0 ° C to 166.0 ° C, and more preferably from 155.0 ° C to 165.0 ° C.
- the temperature in step a) is from 160.0 ° C to 169.5 ° C, preferably from 160.0 ° C to 169.0 ° C, more preferably from 160.0 ° C to 168 , 0 ° C, even more preferably from 160.0 ° C to 166.0 ° C, and more preferably from 160.0 ° C to 165.0 ° C.
- the initial concentration of methionine in the reaction mixture is 20% by weight to 60% by weight, more preferably 30% by weight to 50% by weight.
- the initial mixing ratio (w / w) of methionine to polar protic solvent is In the reaction mixture, preferably from 1: 4 to 4: 1, in particular from 1: 4 to 1, 5: 1. Compliance with these preferred parameters has a positive effect on the crystallization of the product described below, by diluting the reaction solution after the reaction is initiated.
- the kinetics of the reaction deteriorates significantly. This is due to the process, in which DKP is formed and crystallized in the same reactor. At higher concentrations of methionine, the volume during the reaction is lower and the efficiency of passing the inert gas is inferior.
- the initial concentration of methionine may also be above 60% by weight, with DKP being formed and crystallized in separate reactors.
- the reaction mixture used is a mixture consisting essentially of a polar protic solvent and methionine.
- the polar protic solvent is a polyhydric alcohol, in particular a dihydric or trihydric alcohol. More preferably, the polar protic solvent is a polyhydric alcohol, in particular a dihydric or trihydric alcohol having 2-4 carbon atoms, in particular 2 or 3 carbon atoms. Further preferred is the polar protic solvent selected from the group consisting of glycols, ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, glycerol and butanediol, more preferably ethylene glycol. In addition, mixtures of polyhydric alcohols can be used as a polar protic solvent, in particular a mixture of ethylene glycol and glycerol.
- mixtures of one or more polyhydric alcohols, in particular dihydric or trihydric alcohols, having 2-4 carbon atoms, in particular 2 or 3 carbon atoms, with another organic solvent which has a boiling point of more than 180.degree. be used.
- the polar protic solvent used is at least partially recycled. It is further preferred that the polar protic solvent used be recycled to at least 80%, preferably at least 85%, more preferably at least 90% and most preferably at least 91% recycled. The high recovery rate of the solvent and its reuse reduces costs.
- the polar protic solvent in particular the above-described polyhydric alcohol, serves as activating reagent of the carboxyl group of a methionine molecule, possibly resulting in the intermediacy of the corresponding ester, which under the given reaction conditions abreacted with the amino group of a second methionine molecule.
- the subsequent cyclization to the corresponding diketopiperazine is carried out analogously. Since the intramolecular reaction to a six-membered ring under these reaction conditions is kinetically favored, the reaction can not be stopped at the intermediate of the dipeptide. Without being bound by theory, it can be assumed that first a methionine dipeptide is formed, which then cyclizes directly or after further activation to the DKP. At the beginning of the reaction, a suspension is present in the reaction mixture, from which a solution forms as the conversion progresses. From the solution, after completion of the reaction, as described below, the DKP is crystallized.
- step a) of the process according to the invention is carried out for 1 to 48 h, preferably for 1 to 24 h, more preferably for 1 to 15 h and particularly preferably for 4 to 7 h.
- an inert gas stream is passed over or through the reaction mixture.
- the inert gas stream is passed over (not through) the reaction mixture.
- the measure that an inert gas stream is passed "over the reaction mixture” means that this inert gas stream is passed above the liquid level of the reaction mixture, which means that the inert gas stream is not introduced into or through the reaction mixture.
- the inert gas stream is passed through the reaction mixture.
- the inert gas in the introduction into the reaction mixture has a temperature of at least 100, 0 ° C, preferably at least 120, 0 ° C, more preferably at least 145.0 ° C, even more preferably at least 155.0 ° C and more preferably at least 160.0 ° C on.
- This measure - passing an inert gas stream over the reaction mixture or above the reaction mixture or through the reaction mixture - serves to remove the water which is released in the double condensation by means of zeotropic distillation from equilibrium in order to realize acceptable reaction times. Without the application of an inert gas stream, the reaction times would unacceptably increase in terms of days.
- the inert gas stream it is preferable that nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen-depleted air (lean air), combustion gases or noble gases such as argon or helium is used as the inert gas. In a particularly preferred method, nitrogen is used as the inert gas.
- a particular advantage of the process according to the invention is the purity of the dic-topiperazine obtained.
- the reaction mixture is diluted after completion or to complete the reaction with a polar solvent and water and cooled to below 100, 0 ° C. This crystallizes the 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine.
- the crystallized 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine can now be separated as a solid, and washed white with ethylene glycol, acetone or methanol and finally be freed from organic solvent residues with water. Typically, a off-white product is obtained.
- the solid can be separated in an advantageous manner via a pressure filter press, centrifuge, a belt filter or a comparable solid liquid separation apparatus. The solid separation is advantageously carried out and therefore preferably at room temperature.
- the polar solvent used for dilution of the reaction mixture is preferably the same solvent used in the reaction mixture in the reaction.
- the polar solvent is a polar protic solvent, more preferably a polyhydric alcohol, in particular a 2-valent or 3-valent alcohol.
- the polar solvent is a polyhydric alcohol having 2-4 carbon atoms, especially 2 or 3 carbon atoms.
- the polar solvent is selected from the group of glycols, ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, glycerol and butanediol, preferably ethylene glycol.
- mixtures of polyhydric alcohols can be used as a polar solvent, in particular a mixture of ethylene glycol and glycerol.
- the reaction mixture is diluted after the reaction or to terminate the reaction with a polar solvent, more preferably with ethylene glycol, and then diluted with water and thereby below 95 ° C. to less than 100.0 ° C C to 98.0 ° C, whereby the 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine crystallized.
- a polar solvent more preferably with ethylene glycol
- the reaction mixture is diluted with a polar solvent, very particularly preferably with ethylene glycol, and cooled to 125.0 ° C. to 135.0 ° C., and then diluted with water and in the process to below 100.0 ° C., Preferably, cooled to 95.0 ° C to 98.0 ° C, wherein the 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine crystallized.
- a polar solvent very particularly preferably with ethylene glycol
- the ratio (w / w) of the added to the reaction mixture polar solvent, in particular ethylene glycol, to the added water preferably 1: 4 to 4: 1, in particular 4: 3 to 3: 1.
- the temperature of the reaction mixture before dilution or upon initiation of dilution with the polar solvent be at least 145.0 ° C, preferably at least 150.0 ° C, more preferably at least 155.0 ° C, even further preferably at least 160.0 ° C is.
- the crystalline 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine can then be separated off as a solid and washed white with ethylene glycol, acetone or methanol and finally freed from organic solvent residues with water, which advantageously and therefore preferably takes place at room temperature.
- the reaction mixture upon completion or completion of the reaction, is cooled by dilution with water only without prior dilution with an organic solvent to crystallize 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1,4-diketopiperazine.
- the addition of the water may be adjusted so that the reaction mixture is in particular at 135.0 ° C or below, preferably at 120.0 ° C or below, more preferably at 110.0 ° C or below, and still more preferably below 100, 0 ° C cools.
- the addition of the water for dilution and cooling of the reaction mixture can be carried out with or without pressure maintenance. If the dilution and cooling of the reaction mixture only by adding
- the addition of the water is adjusted so that the reaction mixture in particular at temperatures above 100.0 ° C to 135.0 ° C, preferably above 100.0 ° C to 120.0 ° C, more preferably above 100.0 ° C to 110.0 ° C cools and the further cooling to below 100.0 ° C by depressurization to atmospheric pressure.
- the addition of the water for dilution and cooling of the reaction mixture is adjusted so that an overpressure of 0.0 to 7.0 bar, preferably an overpressure of 0.0 to 3.0 bar, more preferably an overpressure of 0 , 0 to 2.0 bar is applied.
- the advantage of the measure of the pressure maintenance in the addition of the water for dilution and for cooling is in particular that it is possible in this procedure to use less water for cooling the reaction mixture.
- the reason for this is that the reaction mixture is further cooled while being vented to atmospheric pressure. At the same time, this further reduces the residual amount of water in the mother liquor to be distilled.
- this process variant in which, after the reaction, the addition of water to cool the reaction mixture to a temperature above 100.0 ° C under pressure (preferably to 7.0 bar, more preferably to 3.0 and more preferably to 2 , 0 bar overpressure), less water must be added to cool the reaction mixture, as if directly to a temperature of below
- the temperature of the reaction mixture before dilution or when diluting with water is at least 145.0 ° C, preferably at least 150.0 ° C, more preferably at least 155.0 ° C more preferably at least 160.0 ° C.
- the reaction mixture is cooled or allowed to cool without addition of substances after completion or completion of the reaction until a temperature is reached, in particular from 135.0 ° C to less than 145.0 ° C, preferably from 138.0 ° C to 142, 0 ° C, at which the diketopiperazine begins to crystallize, and finally diluted by the addition of water and cooled further.
- the washing step carried out with water serves to deplete the polar solvent previously used for the extraction.
- the solvents used for washing the product can also be redistilled and recycled.
- the solvent used to wash the crystallized 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1,4-diketopiperazine is at least partially recycled.
- the can Recycling rates of the solvent used for washing at least 90%, preferably at least 95%, more preferably at least 97%.
- the solid obtained can be separated in an advantageous manner via a pressure filter press, centrifuge, a belt filter or a comparable solid liquid separation apparatus, which advantageously and therefore preferably takes place at room temperature.
- the solvent used may be used, but it is preferable to use a polar solvent different from that used in the reaction mixture.
- the polar solvent used to wash the crystallized 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1,4-diketopiperazine is a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of nitriles, especially acetonitrile; cyclic and acyclic carboxylic acid esters, especially ethyl acetate; aromatic solvents, especially toluene; cyclic and acyclic carboxylic acid amides, especially dimethylformamide (DMF) and A / methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP); Carbonic acid esters, in particular dimethyl carbonate; cyclic and acyclic ethers, especially tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane (MTBE); Ketones
- a particular advantage of the present invention is the purity of the diketopiperazine obtained by the process.
- the purity of the product at the end of the reaction allows easy and rapid purification from the reaction mixture by direct crystallization.
- the reaction mixture is diluted with either a polar solvent and water after completion or completion of the reaction and cooled to below 100.0 ° C or only diluted with water without a prior dilution with a organic solvent, or cooled without addition of substances or allowed to cool until a temperature is reached at which the diketopiperazine begins to crystallize, and finally diluted by the addition of water and cooled.
- the present invention provides a process for isolation of 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine from a reaction mixture containing the following steps:
- a temperature in particular from 135.0 ° C to less than 145.0 ° C, preferably from 138.0 ° C to 142, 0 ° C, at which the diketopiperazine begins to crystallize, and finally dilution by addition water and thereby cooling to crystallize 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1,4-diketopiperazine.
- step B) serves to deplete the previously to
- Extraction used polar solvent which is obtained in a very simple and advantageous manner, a product of high purity.
- the solvents used in the washing steps (step B)) can also be redistilled and recycled. Therefore, in another preferred process, the solvent used to wash the crystallized 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1,4-diketopiperazine is at least partially recycled.
- Recycling rates of the solvent used for washing at least 90%, preferably at least 95%, more preferably at least 97%.
- the variant A1 is obtained in a simple manner and without additional effort and also in shorter residence times a product of high purity. Therefore, the variant A1 is particularly advantageous.
- the solid from step B) can be separated in an advantageous manner via a pressure filter press, centrifuge, a belt filter or a comparable solid liquid separation apparatus, which advantageously and therefore preferably takes place at room temperature.
- the reaction mixture essentially consists of 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1,4-diketopiperazine, the originally used polar protic solvent, and not because of the reaction already carried out converted methionine, and optionally water and by-products of the reaction.
- the polar solvent used for diluting the reaction mixture according to step A1) is preferably the same solvent that was used in the reaction mixture for the reaction.
- the polar solvent is preferably a polar protic solvent, particularly preferably a polyhydric alcohol, in particular a dihydric or trihydric alcohol. More preferably, the polar solvent is a polyhydric alcohol having 2-4 carbon atoms, especially 2 or 3 carbon atoms. More preferably, the polar solvent is selected from the group of glycols, ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, glycerol and butanediol, preferably ethylene glycol.
- reaction mixtures of polyhydric alcohols can be used as a polar solvent, in particular a mixture of ethylene glycol and glycerol.
- the reaction mixture is diluted in step A1) with a polar solvent and then diluted with water and cooled to below 100.0 ° C., preferably to 95.0 ° C to 98.0 ° C. wherein the 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine crystallized.
- reaction mixture is diluted in step A1) with ethylene glycol and then diluted with water and cooled to below 100.0 ° C., preferably to 95.0 ° C.
- the ratio (w / w) of the polar solvent added to the reaction mixture, especially ethylene glycol, to the added water is preferably 1: 4 to 4: 1, more preferably 4: 3 to 3: 1
- the temperature of the reaction mixture before dilution or initiation of the dilution according to step A1) is at least 145.0 ° C, preferably at least 150.0 ° C, more preferably at least 155.0 ° C, more preferably at least 160.0 ° C.
- the reaction mixture is cooled after completion or completion of the reaction by diluting with water only without preliminary dilution with an organic solvent to crystallize 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine.
- the addition of the water may be adjusted so that the reaction mixture is more preferably 135 ° C or lower, preferably 120 ° C or lower to 110.0 ° C or below, and even more preferably below 100.0 ° C.
- step A2) the addition of the water for dilution and cooling of the reaction mixture can be carried out with or without pressure maintenance.
- the addition of the water is adjusted such that the reaction mixture is heated in particular to temperatures above 100.0 ° C. to 135.0 ° C., preferably above 100.0 ° C to 120.0 ° C, more preferably above 100.0 ° C to 110.0 ° C cools and the further cooling to below 100.0 ° C by depressurization to atmospheric pressure.
- the addition of the water for dilution and cooling of the reaction mixture is adjusted so that an overpressure of 0.0 to 7.0 bar, preferably an overpressure of 0.0 to 3.0 bar, more preferably an overpressure of 0 , 0 to 2.0 bar is applied.
- the crystallized 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine can then be separated as a solid, and washed white with ethylene glycol, acetone or methanol and finally with water to remove organic solvent residues.
- the temperature of the reaction mixture before dilution or initiation of dilution with water is at least 145.0 ° C, preferably at least 150.0 ° C, more preferably at least 155.0 ° C , even more preferably at least 160.0 ° C.
- step A3) the reaction mixture is cooled or allowed to cool without addition of substances after completion or completion of the reaction until a temperature is reached, in particular from 135.0 ° C to less than 145.0 ° C, preferably from 138.0 ° C to 142, 0 ° C, at which the diketopiperazine begins to crystallize, and finally diluted by the addition of water and cooled further.
- a solvent different from that used in the reaction mixture is used becomes.
- a polar solvent for washing the crystallized 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine in step B a solvent different from that used in the reaction mixture is used becomes.
- a polar solvent for washing the crystallized 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine in step B a solvent different from that used in the reaction mixture is used becomes.
- a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of nitriles, in particular acetonitrile; cyclic and acyclic carboxylic acid esters, in particular ethyl acetate; aromatic solvents, especially toluene; cyclic and acyclic carboxylic acid amides, in particular dimethylformamide mamid (DMF) and A / methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP); Carbonic acid esters, in particular dimethyl carbonate; cyclic and acyclic ethers, especially tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane (MTBE); Ketones, in particular acetone; Sulfoxides, in particular dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); Amines, in particular triethylamine; Carboxylic acids, especially acetic acid; chlorinated hydrocarbons, especially dichloromethane and chloroform; Alcohols, in particular triethylamine; Carboxylic acids, especially acetic acid
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine and in a second aspect provides a process for the isolation of 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1, 4-diketopiperazine prepared from a reaction mixture.
- the present invention provides a method according to a combination of the first and second aspects of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention relates in particular to a process for the preparation of 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1,4-diketopiperazine having the formula (I)
- reaction mixture containing methionine and a polar protic solvent at a temperature of less than 170.0 ° C., wherein an inert gas stream is passed over or through the reaction mixture, preferably via the reaction mixture, to the water formed in the reaction remove the reaction mixture;
- This method according to the combination of the first and second aspects of the present invention also includes the preferred embodiments, features, technical effects and advantages described herein with respect to the first and second aspects, which are referred to here.
- DKP 2,6-bis (methionyl) -1,4-diketopiperazine
- the workup could be simplified so that the process can even be used on an industrial scale.
- the impurities occurring in the synthesis of the DKP can be minimized.
- Essential to the invention are two measures:
- the reaction temperature in the conversion of methionine to DKP in step a) is below 170.0 ° C.
- the temperatures are preferably at most 169.5 ° C, at most 169.0 ° C, at most 168.0 ° C, at most 166.0 ° C, at most 165.0 ° C.
- the following temperature ranges are particularly preferred: 160.0 ° C to 169.5 ° C, 160.0 ° C to 169.0 ° C, 160.0 ° C to 168.0 ° C, 160.0 ° C to 166 , 0 ° C; most preferably the temperature range is 160.0 ° C to 165.0 ° C.
- step a) of the process according to the invention an inert gas stream, in particular a nitrogen stream, is passed over or through the reaction mixture to remove the equilibrium water which is liberated in the synthesis of the DKP by zeotropic distillation.
- an inert gas stream in particular a nitrogen stream
- the lower temperatures applied in the process of the invention compared to the processes described in the prior art lead to milder reaction conditions with comparable reaction times. This measure has a direct positive effect on the product, since significantly fewer by-products are formed.
- the higher purity of the diketopiperazine obtained by the process according to the invention enables easier, faster and more cost-effective separation and purification from the reaction mixture by means of crystallization.
- the means for heating or the heating jacket of the existing in the prior art reactors and apparatus are usually designed to be vacuum-stable.
- Apparatuses which are designed to be vacuum-stable can as a rule also be operated up to a pressure in a range around 6 bar.
- the method according to the invention can advantageously be carried out in existing multipurpose plants with existing apparatus which are usually designed for this pressure.
- the process of the invention is further illustrated by the following example, which, however, is not intended to be limiting of the invention described herein.
- the suspension was suctioned off via a pressure filter press (filter paper MN 616). Alternatively, a centrifuge can be used. The wool white filter cake (0 29 cm) was on the
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15176058 | 2015-07-09 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/064982 WO2017005547A1 (de) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-06-28 | Vereinfachtes und skalierfähiges verfahren zur synthese von 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazin |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3319946A1 true EP3319946A1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16733932.4A Withdrawn EP3319946A1 (de) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-06-28 | Vereinfachtes und skalierfähiges verfahren zur synthese von 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazin |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180194804A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3319946A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2018521065A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107922355B (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2018104882A (de) |
| SG (1) | SG11201800148VA (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017005547A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4151643A1 (de) | 2021-09-16 | 2023-03-22 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von phosphoestern von glufosinat-vorläufern |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2261926C3 (de) * | 1972-12-18 | 1978-11-30 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von DL-Methionyl-DL-methionin |
| GB2096149B (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1984-07-18 | Ajinomoto Kk | Stabilized halogen-containing resin compositions |
| WO2005049583A1 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-02 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Llc | Synthesis of 2-chloro-3,6-dialkyl pyrazines |
| JP4968848B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-30 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社Adeka | ポリオレフィン樹脂組成物 |
| DE102008042932A1 (de) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Herstellung und Verwendung von Methionylmethionin als Futtermitteladditiv für Fische und Krustentiere |
| DE102009002044A1 (de) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Dipeptide als Futtermitteladditive |
| DE102010029399A1 (de) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Cyclische Dipeptide als Futtermitteladditive |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 EP EP16733932.4A patent/EP3319946A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-06-28 WO PCT/EP2016/064982 patent/WO2017005547A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-28 JP JP2018500397A patent/JP2018521065A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-06-28 US US15/741,846 patent/US20180194804A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-06-28 SG SG11201800148VA patent/SG11201800148VA/en unknown
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201680046910.0A patent/CN107922355B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-28 RU RU2018104882A patent/RU2018104882A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2018521065A (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
| CN107922355A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
| SG11201800148VA (en) | 2018-02-27 |
| CN107922355B (zh) | 2020-12-15 |
| WO2017005547A1 (de) | 2017-01-12 |
| US20180194804A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
| RU2018104882A (ru) | 2019-08-09 |
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