EP3298241B1 - Pompe à vide à palettes lubrifiée à l'huile munie d'un dispositif de séparation et de recyclage de l'huile - Google Patents

Pompe à vide à palettes lubrifiée à l'huile munie d'un dispositif de séparation et de recyclage de l'huile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3298241B1
EP3298241B1 EP16723733.8A EP16723733A EP3298241B1 EP 3298241 B1 EP3298241 B1 EP 3298241B1 EP 16723733 A EP16723733 A EP 16723733A EP 3298241 B1 EP3298241 B1 EP 3298241B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oil
rotary vane
vacuum pump
housing
reconditioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP16723733.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3298241A1 (fr
Inventor
Artjom KRAFT
Islam AKYILDIZ
Markus LÖBEL
Frank RISCHEWSKI
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Gebr Becker GmbH
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Gebr Becker GmbH
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Publication of EP3298241A1 publication Critical patent/EP3298241A1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/007General arrangements of parts; Frames and supporting elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/10Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C25/00Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
    • F04C25/02Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/026Lubricant separation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2230/00Manufacture
    • F04C2230/80Repairing methods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2230/00Manufacture
    • F04C2230/85Methods for improvement by repair or exchange of parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/30Casings or housings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an oil-lubricated rotary vane vacuum pump with a rotary vane unit, comprising a rotary vane chamber and a rotary vane rotor, and with an oil separating and reprocessing device, whereby in the oil separating and reprocessing device there is a separation of oil and gas by means of the mentioned Devices one or more monitoring and / or maintenance devices are provided and the oil separation and reprocessing device is accommodated in an oil separation and reprocessing housing, with side walls, a bottom wall, a top wall and end walls, the side walls extending transversely to a plane of rotation of the rotary valve rotor and specify a longitudinal extension of the oil separator and reprocessing housing.
  • Oil-lubricated rotary vane vacuum pumps of the type in question are known.
  • This is usually a rotary valve fan with a rotary valve housing which forms a rotary valve chamber and which rotary valve chamber is designed in the form of a cylindrical bore.
  • the rotary vane rotor is usually cylindrical, with slides which are arranged to be displaceable in slots of the rotor.
  • the slots in the rotor can be aligned strictly radially with respect to a cross section through the rotor or they can also run at an acute angle to a radial.
  • the rotor is preferably supported in the area of the side covers closing off the rotary valve housing at each end.
  • the rotor When the vacuum pump is operating, the rotor rotates radially offset to the central axis of the rotary valve housing. This results in closed chambers, separated by the essentially radially displaceable slides, the size of which changes during one rotation of the rotor. The change in size results in pressure differences between the individual chambers and thus between the inlet side and the outlet side of the pump.
  • the oil is pumped from the last chamber into the outlet together with the pumped gas.
  • the oil is heated.
  • the oil can also become contaminated as a result of contact with the pumped medium or change as a result of possible chemical reactions. This results in a preferred preparation of the oil after it has left the fan area. In this regard, it is known to let the oil run through the device in a cycle.
  • the oil treatment process can essentially be carried out in three sub-processes.
  • oil and gas are separated, possibly in several stages.
  • a coarse separation of large oil droplets can be provided by a corresponding filter element, as well as alternatively or in combination with this, gravity and / or impact separation by deflecting the gas-oil mixture and alternatively or in combination by slowing down the flow.
  • a Separation device for example fine separation, can be provided, the gas flow being passed through a special filter mat, for example.
  • the breakdown of oil foam can be provided. Too much foam or air bubbles trapped in the oil can hinder the flow of oil through the device and thus the function of the lubricant and sealant.
  • Another sub-process can be filtering the oil in an oil filter.
  • One or more monitoring and / or maintenance devices can be provided, for example an electrical oil level sensor and / or an oil sight glass and / or an oil temperature monitor.
  • a rotary vane pump is known in which a device for separating oil and gas is provided. Monitoring and / or maintenance devices for said device for separating oil and gas are provided at various points on the unit.
  • the invention is concerned with the task of specifying an advantageous oil-lubricated rotary vane vacuum pump.
  • the oil separation and recycling housing consists of an extruded profile, in particular an extruded aluminum profile, with regard to its longitudinal extent and has an integrally formed chamber, with one in the erected state with regard to gravity lower and an upper chamber.
  • the housing of the oil separation and reprocessing system in particular can be manufactured inexpensively.
  • the contour is preferably identical at each point on the longitudinal axis of the housing part.
  • a wrought aluminum alloy is pressed through a two-dimensional die so that an elongated profile is created which can be cut to the preferred length. This offers the production of such a housing with dimensionally stable contours over the entire length.
  • the outer surfaces can be designed to be optically clean and uniform. Further work steps, in particular surface processing steps, can be dispensed with, in particular when producing from an extruded profile.
  • the surface of the same can be represented as a design element.
  • the profile of the same cross-section preferably the extruded profile, offers the possibility of changing the volume of the oil separation and recycling device and adapting it to the requirements of the application.
  • the cover parts are assigned to the end walls of the oil separation and reprocessing housing.
  • an end wall can be designed as a rear side cover and a service cover can be assigned to a front end wall customary in operation.
  • a removable maintenance cover can be arranged in particular on the service cover for maintenance purposes.
  • the monitoring and / or maintenance devices are preferably provided in or on the three cover parts. Frequently used monitoring and / or maintenance devices are furthermore preferably provided in the service cover or in the maintenance cover that can be arranged on the service cover or can be accessed via these.
  • essential functions lie in the area of the three cover parts or are to be carried out in the area of these. These are in particular filling in oil and / or checking oil and / or monitoring oil and / or draining oil and / or attaching oil separator cartridge and / or creating access for maintenance of the oil separating cartridge and / or attaching a float device and / or creating access to the float device and / or form space for separated oil and / or create return for collected oil and / or receptacle for the maintenance cover and / or divide it into the upper and lower space of the oil separation and reprocessing housing and / or connection of an oil bath heating and / or connection of a water cooling and / or connection for Direct the filter and / or connection for elements connected downstream of the vacuum pump and / or blown air in a defined direction.
  • the actual oil separation and reprocessing housing without the aforementioned cover parts is preferably without a relevant function, at least with regard to the user interface.
  • This housing can thus be made simple.
  • the top wall and the bottom wall, more preferably also at least one external side wall, can be designed without any preparations for the arrangement of relevant devices.
  • the float device is a control for the flow from the upper to the lower chamber. It is influenced in particular by an oil level that is established in the upper chamber. Exceeding a certain predetermined oil level should be avoided. It can also be referred to as a so-called valve. For the sake of simplicity, this device is always referred to below as a float device.
  • the one or more monitoring and / or maintenance devices can be arranged on a removable maintenance cover of the oil separation and reprocessing device, the separating device, e.g. the fine separator and / or a float device being accessible for maintenance when the maintenance cover is removed.
  • the separating device e.g. the fine separator and / or a float device being accessible for maintenance when the maintenance cover is removed.
  • the one or more monitoring and / or maintenance devices are preferably assigned to a housing area of the oil separation and reprocessing device, in which area a removable maintenance cover is formed.
  • the monitoring and / or maintenance devices can be arranged or formed directly on the maintenance cover, but optionally also in the immediate vicinity of the maintenance cover in the surrounding housing area. This reduces the space required for the rotary vane vacuum pump in the installation and use area.
  • access to components of the oil separator and reprocessing device can be made possible, in particular access to the separating device, e.g. the fine separator - also known as the air / oil separator - and / or to a float device.
  • Such a float device may be necessary in order to allow the gas stream to flow in a targeted manner through the one or more filter elements when the vacuum pump is in operation, due to given pressure differences in the area of the oil separation and reprocessing device.
  • separated oil is collected in a cavity, preferably formed in a service cover that forms an end wall of the oil separation and recycling housing.
  • a cavity which can also be referred to as an oil collecting space
  • a hollow body is arranged, connected to a joint, preferably a swivel joint, and a seal. The seal blocks the oil return. If the oil level rises, the hollow body floats and the seal, which opens an opening for the oil return, is lifted over the joint.
  • the maintenance cover is preferably designed and arranged in such a way that the oil located behind it in the oil separation and recycling housing cannot escape when the maintenance cover is removed.
  • the maintenance cover is preferably arranged in the area of an end wall of the oil separation and reprocessing housing. Also can Maintenance cover can be arranged on a service cover assigned to an end wall of the oil separation and recycling housing.
  • the maintenance cover forms part of an end wall of the oil separation and reprocessing housing or the end wall as a whole.
  • the end wall can be oriented towards an operator or control person.
  • the maintenance cover sealingly covers an opening provided in the end wall of the housing through which, for example, the separating device, for example the fine separator and / or the float device, are accessible for maintenance.
  • the maintenance cover can have a size which corresponds to 0.25 to 0.5 times the outwardly facing end surface of the end wall.
  • a separating device for separating oil and gas, which is preferably formed by a filter element and / or by a gravity and / or impact separator and / or a fine separator. Insofar as reference is made above or below to a separating device, it can be one of the configurations mentioned above, without this being specified in every case.
  • the separating device through which the flow can flow for example the fine separating device, can be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the oil separating and reprocessing device with respect to the flow direction.
  • the arrangement of the separating device, for example the fine separation device is also preferably selected with respect to the direction of flow in the direction of longitudinal extent of the extruded housing profile.
  • the maintenance cover is preferably arranged as an extension of the separating device, for example the fine separation device, in the area of the end wall.
  • a longitudinal center axis of the separating device, for example the fine separating device, can extend through the maintenance cover in the area of its broad side surfaces.
  • a filter element if provided, preferably in the form of a special filter mat, can only be removed from the separating device, for example the fine separation device. In this way, it can easily be exchanged for a new filter element, for example.
  • a side wall is provided between the rotary valve assembly and the oil separation and reprocessing device.
  • This can be the side wall of the oil separator and reprocessing housing.
  • the side wall can have a passage opening through which compressed gas with an oil content from the rotary valve assembly can enter the oil separation and reprocessing device.
  • the entering gas with oil content can flow in a first section of the oil separation and reprocessing device in countercurrent to a second section, in which second section the separation of oil and gas, for example the fine separation, takes place.
  • the direction of flow can, as is also preferred, be given in the longitudinal extension of the oil separator and reprocessing housing, and thus more preferably in the longitudinal extension of the extruded profile. This is an essential flow direction from one end region of the housing along its longitudinal extent to the other end region of the housing, wherein deviations from a strictly linear flow direction can be provided within this flow from one end of the housing to the other.
  • the housing section can serve to accommodate an oil sump, and can thus further be designed in the manner of an oil pan.
  • a preferably first separation of gas and oil takes place via a separation by gravity and / or centrifugal force.
  • the housing section has at least one oil outlet opening.
  • This can, as is also preferred, be designed in a vertically lowest region of the housing section when the vacuum pump is in the set-up and use state, more preferably near the bottom of the same. More preferably, the oil outlet opening can be closed.
  • the oil outlet opening can also be accessible from an end wall of the oil separation and recycling housing.
  • the oil outlet opening is assigned to the end wall on which the maintenance cover is also arranged at the same time.
  • an oil filter can also be provided in the housing section or assigned to it, through which the oil located in the housing section can be conducted.
  • it can be a replaceable oil filter.
  • the oil passed through the oil filter can preferably be introduced into the rotary valve chamber.
  • a pump can be provided which sucks the oil collecting in the housing section through the oil filter and conveys it into the rotary slide chamber of the rotary slide assembly.
  • a design without a pump is preferred, in which the pressure difference between the oil collecting space and the working space of the vacuum pump is used for the oil delivery.
  • a filter mat can be provided in the separating device, for example the fine separation device.
  • This filter mat is preferably exchangeable, such a change, in a preferred embodiment, taking place from the one end wall having the maintenance cover after the maintenance cover has been removed.
  • the filter mat can be tubular with an inner flow path for the gas / oil mixture.
  • Oil separated in the separating device for example fine separating device, flows in a preferred embodiment via the float device into the housing section having the oil collecting space.
  • the flow resistance of the filter mat results in a pressure difference upstream and downstream of the separating device. Depending on the volume flow that the pump is currently delivering, this can be up to 400 mbar. As a result of this pressure difference, the float device is necessary, since otherwise the gas stream, immediately passing through the fine separation device, would flow directly to the gas outlet.
  • the float device can be formed directly on the maintenance cover or, as preferred, be accessible after removing the maintenance cover. This, too, offers an improvement in maintenance.
  • a fill level indicator can also be provided on the front wall, possibly in or on the maintenance cover.
  • the oil level of the vacuum pump can be read off here. This can be a conventional sight glass, or alternatively an analog or digital measured value display.
  • An overpressure valve or a bursting disc can also be arranged in the end wall, if necessary in the maintenance cover.
  • Such a pressure relief valve or a rupture disc serves as protection against a sudden overpressure in the device.
  • a temperature monitoring element can be arranged in the end wall, if necessary in the maintenance cover or assigned to the maintenance cover. This is used in particular to monitor the oil temperature.
  • the gas separated from the oil can exit through the end wall, more preferably through the maintenance cover.
  • the end wall in particular the maintenance cover, has a corresponding outlet opening.
  • the maintenance cover has a gas outlet nozzle. This can be designed to connect a silencer or a continuation element.
  • the gas outlet nozzle can also be equipped with a thread. Outlet piping can be connected to this.
  • the thread can also be used to connect a burst valve. If necessary, the burst valve can also be arranged and fastened in the outlet piping. If necessary, a pipeline, a silencer or other gas routing elements can be connected.
  • the gas outlet connector can be provided with an optionally removable deflection cap in which the exiting gas is deflected by at least 60 ° with regard to its exit direction given at the gas outlet connector.
  • the deflection is preferably like this chosen that the exiting gas flows out downwards. This reduces the noise level when the vacuum pump is operating, as the sound is directed in one direction towards the floor.
  • the gas outlet nozzle can also be rotatably arranged on the maintenance cover, so that, for example, it can also be deflected to the side or upwards.
  • the oil separation and recycling housing can have an integrally formed chamber with a lower chamber and an upper chamber in the erected state with regard to the force of gravity, wherein an end wall can be connected to the front and rear in the longitudinal direction of the oil separating and recycling housing.
  • the integral formation of chambers can be formed in the course of the preferred production of the housing from an extruded profile.
  • the upper chamber serves in particular to accommodate the separating device, for example the fine separation device, while the lower chamber forms the above-described housing section when the vacuum pump is in operation.
  • the end walls to be connected each form an end closure of the oil separation and recycling housing. One of the end walls can have an opening covered with the maintenance cover described above.
  • At least one end wall here preferably forms a connection between the chambers.
  • at least one end wall can form gas deflection areas.
  • the passage opening from the rotary slide assembly or from the rotary slide chamber to the oil separation and reprocessing device opens into the lower chamber of the oil separation and reprocessing housing.
  • the gravity and / or impact separator preferably adjoins this passage opening, viewed in the direction of flow.
  • the lower chamber also forms an oil collecting container.
  • one or more cooling lines Associated with the oil collecting container, one or more cooling lines, preferably integrated in the extruded profile, can be provided. In the area of the oil collecting container, inlets and outlets for cooling the oil by means of an external cooler can also be provided.
  • the rotary slide assembly 2 has an assembly housing in which a rotary slide chamber 5 with a rotary slide rotor 6 is arranged and is covered by a hood 4.
  • the rotary slide chamber 5 is designed in the manner of a cylindrical bore in the unit housing.
  • the rotary slide chamber 5 has a longitudinal extent which is oriented on the bore axis of the rotary slide chamber 5.
  • the cylindrical rotary valve rotor 6 is arranged eccentrically with respect to the rotary valve chamber 5.
  • the rotor axis x runs parallel but offset to the spatial axis.
  • the rotary vane rotor 6 has several, in the exemplary embodiment three slides 7. These are arranged such that they can slide in slots 8 of the rotor 6, which are approximately radially aligned in cross section. The slide 7 are pressed by the rotation of the rotary slide rotor 6 due to centrifugal force against the wall delimiting the rotary slide chamber 5.
  • the rotary vane rotor 6 rotates radially offset to the center axis of the rotary vane chamber 5, which means that it is driven by a motor, in particular an electric motor 9, which rotates on the rotor shaft.
  • a motor in particular an electric motor 9 which rotates on the rotor shaft.
  • closed chambers 10 separated by the radially displaceable slides 7 , the size of which changes during one revolution of the rotary valve rotor 6.
  • the rotary valve chamber 5 is closed at the end with respect to its longitudinal axis by an air guide hood 11 and a motor flange 12, which can provide a bearing for the rotary valve rotor 6.
  • the electric motor 9 is preferably fastened to the unit housing.
  • the shaft of the rotary valve rotor 6 can pass through the relevant motor flange 12 for the non-rotatable engagement of the electric motor 9.
  • the change in size of the chambers 10 during operation of the vacuum pump 1 results in pressure differences between the individual chambers 10 and thus between the inlet side and the outlet side of the fan thus formed.
  • the drive via the electric motor 9 can be arranged directly on the rotor shaft or, as further preferred, via a coupling.
  • Oil-lubricated rotary vane assemblies 2 are distinguished by the fact that in these oil is introduced into the rotary vane chamber 5. Through this oil gaps are added between the various components, in particular between the slides 7 and the wall of the rotary slide chamber 5. The gas exchange between the various chambers 10 is thus hindered. In this way, higher vacuums are achieved during operation than is possible with dry-running rotary vane pumps.
  • the oil is pumped out of the last chamber 10 of the rotary valve assembly 2 together with the pumped gas.
  • the oil is heated due to the enthalpy of compression in the system. Since the oil comes into contact with the pumped medium (gas), it can become dirty or change as a result of possible chemical reactions.
  • the oil runs through the vacuum pump 1 in a cycle. This means that it has to be processed after it has left the rotary valve assembly 2.
  • the oil separation and reprocessing device 3 is used for this purpose.
  • the device 3 is connected to the rotary valve unit 2, so that a unit is formed, consisting of the rotary valve unit 2, the oil separation and recycling device 3 and the electric motor 9.
  • the oil separation and reprocessing device 3 initially has an oil separation and reprocessing housing 13, with side walls 14, 15, a bottom wall 16, a top wall 17 and end walls 18, 19.
  • the end walls 18 and 19 are viewed in the longitudinal extension of the housing 13, which longitudinal extension corresponds to the longitudinal extension of the rotary valve chamber 5 of the rotary valve unit 2, each arranged at the end of the housing integrally forming the side walls 14 and 15, the bottom wall 16 and the top wall 17, in particular with screwed to the housing.
  • the end wall 18 is preferably formed by a service cover and the end wall 19 by a rear side cover.
  • the housing 13 can consist of an extruded profile 20, in particular an aluminum extruded profile.
  • the oil separation and reprocessing housing 13 has an essentially constant cross section over its length, viewed over the longitudinal extent while maintaining a dimensionally stable contour.
  • the outer surfaces are designed to be optically uniform and clean, so that surface processing steps for the optical enhancement of the surface can be dispensed with. Only necessary processing steps, such as openings in the side walls and / or bottom wall and / or top wall, for example, can be provided.
  • the production of the housing 13 in the extrusion process can also be used to the effect that, in addition to the surface, the shape of the housing can also be designed in such a way that it ultimately represents the design element.
  • the side walls 14 and 15 extend transversely to a plane of rotation of the rotary valve rotor 6, in the illustrated embodiment the side wall 14 also represents the fastening plane for fastening the oil separation and recycling housing 13 to the unit housing.
  • the end walls 18 and 19 arranged at each end close on the outside of the wall with the adjacent air guide hood 11 and the motor flange 12, as well as, more preferably, the top wall 17 and the bottom wall 16 with the adjoining adjacent wall sections of the unit housing.
  • the outer surface of the side wall 15 facing away from the rotary valve unit 2 and thus facing outward is designed to be corrugated with reference to a cross section in the plane of rotation of the rotary valve rotor 6 (cf. in particular Figure 11 ). Over the extension length of the side wall 15 viewed in cross section, uniform, rounded elevations are obtained which are connected to one another via valleys. This increases the surface area in the area of the side wall 15 and thus improves the heat dissipation during operation of the vacuum pump 1.
  • the wave surface continues in the facing surface areas of the end walls 18 and 19.
  • the oil separation and recycling housing 13 has a preferably integrally formed chamber. With reference to an installation state as also shown, a lower chamber 21 and an upper chamber 22 result with regard to gravity. The separation of the chambers 21 and 22 is achieved by a with reference to a cross section according to FIG Figure 11 separating web 23 running transversely to the side walls 14 and 15.
  • a gravity and / or impact separator 24 and a separating device 25, for example the fine separating device, are initially provided.
  • the oil / gas mixture enters the oil separation and reprocessing device 3 from the rotary valve assembly 2 via a passage opening 26 in the area of the side wall 14.
  • a coarse separation of large oil droplets preferably takes place first of all by the gravity and / or impact separator 24 as a result of the diversion of the gas-oil mixture and slowing down of the flow.
  • the entry of the oil-gas mixture into the device 3 takes place as a result of the corresponding arrangement of the passage opening 26 in the area of the lower chamber 21 in which the gravity and / or impact separator 24 is arranged accordingly.
  • the housing section 27 resulting under the passage opening 26 in the area of the lower chamber 21 serves in the manner of an oil pan in which an oil sump collects. An oil collecting container is thus formed in the lower chamber 21.
  • the lower chamber 21 also forms a flow path with a flow a oriented towards the longitudinal alignment of the housing. This flow a is directed in the direction of the rear end wall 19.
  • the inner side of the end wall 19 is designed to deflect the flow from the lower chamber 21 into the upper chamber 22, in which the flow path formed in the upper chamber 22 allows a flow b opposite to the flow a of the lower chamber 21.
  • the separating device 25 for example the fine separation device, is arranged in the upper chamber 22.
  • the separating device 25 for example the fine separation device, has a tubular filter mat 42, the tube axis of which is preferably aligned with the rotor axis x of the rotary valve rotor 6 oriented arranged.
  • the oil-gas mixture diverted from the lower chamber 21 into the upper chamber 22 is directed through the separating device 25, e.g. the fine separation device, whereby a pressure difference results in front of and behind the separating device 25, e.g. the fine separating device can be up to 400 mbar depending on the delivery pressure of the rotary valve assembly 2.
  • an oil foam breakdown device can be provided in the oil separation and reprocessing device 3.
  • An oil filter 28 is also provided. This can be arranged assigned to the bottom area of the oil separation and reprocessing housing 13, more preferably to the rear end wall 19. The oil located in the oil sump is sucked through the oil filter 28 and, in particular, freed from solid particles.
  • the oil filtered in the oil filter 28 is conveyed into the rotary valve unit 2 via a suction line 29.
  • the oil in particular the filtered oil, can be cooled by means of an external cooler (not shown).
  • an external cooler for this purpose, corresponding inlets and outlets are provided in the area of the lower chamber 21.
  • Cooling paths can also be provided in the profile of the housing 13, for example in the area of the bottom wall 16 and / or the side walls 15 (assigned to the lower chamber 21).
  • Oil separated at the separator 25, e.g. the fine separation device, is fed back into the reservoir in the area of the lower chamber 21, this through the float device 30.
  • the fine separation device a short-circuit-like flow of the gas entering the lower chamber 21 through the passage opening 26 directly to the gas outlet 31.
  • an oil bath heater can be provided in order to heat the oil before the vacuum pump 1 is started.
  • the oil bath heating and / or the water cooling can be arranged on the end wall 19.
  • a window-like opening 32 extending at least approximately over the entire cross-sectional area of the upper chamber 22 is assigned to the upper chamber 22. This is closed by a maintenance cover 33 when the vacuum pump 1 is in operation.
  • the maintenance cover 33 can be screwed to the end wall 18, preferably with the interposition of a seal.
  • the gas outlet 31 is provided in the maintenance cover 33.
  • the maintenance cover 33 has a passage opening 34 to which a gas outlet connection 35 adjoins on the outside of the wall of the maintenance cover 33.
  • the gas outlet nozzle 35 is designed in the form of a removable deflection cap 36, in which the escaping gas in terms of its at the Gas outlet nozzle given orientation - which is essentially in the same direction as the flow b in the upper chamber 22 - is deflected at least 60 °, preferably up to 90 ° downwards in the direction of the plane given by the bottom wall 16. This directs the sound towards the floor, which leads to a reduction in noise pollution.
  • the gas outlet connection 35 is preferably arranged rotatably on the maintenance cover 33, so that the exhaust air can optionally also be deflected to the side or upwards, for example.
  • the deflection cap 36 can be exchanged, for example with a gas outlet nozzle for connecting a silencer or a continuation element.
  • a maintenance cover 33 with deflection cap 36 can be exchanged for a maintenance cover 33 for connecting, for example, external piping.
  • the oil separation and reprocessing device 3 has several monitoring and / or maintenance devices 37.
  • a level indicator 38 for determining the amount of oil can be provided in the end wall 18, associated with the lower chamber 21.
  • the level indicator 38 can be formed by an oil sight glass and / or by an electrical oil level sensor.
  • a possible oil temperature display can also be arranged in the area of the end wall 18.
  • both the inlet and the outlet for changing the oil in the oil separation and reprocessing device 3 can be provided in the end wall 18.
  • an oil outlet opening 39 and a filler neck 40 are provided in the end wall 18.
  • the separating device 25, for example the fine separating device, and the float device 30 are accessible from the operating side of the vacuum pump 1 for maintenance and, if necessary, replacement.
  • a pressure relief valve can be arranged in the maintenance cover 33.
  • the pressure relief valve serves as a safeguard against sudden excess pressure in the oil separation and reprocessing device 3; is thus preferably part of the monitoring device.
  • the end walls 18 and 19 as well as the maintenance cover 33 are assigned as cover parts A, B and C to the oil separation and recycling housing 31 directly or indirectly (cover part C or maintenance cover 33).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Pompe à vide à palettes lubrifiée à l'huile (1) avec une unité à palettes (2), comprenant une chambre à palettes (5) et un rotor à palettes (6), et avec un dispositif de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (3), dans laquelle une séparation d'huile et de gaz a lieu dans le dispositif de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (3) au moyen de dispositifs, dans lequel un ou plusieurs dispositifs de surveillance et/ou de maintenance (37) sont prévus pour lesdits dispositifs et le dispositif de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (3) est logé dans un boîtier de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (13) avec des parois latérales (14, 15), une paroi inférieure (16), une paroi supérieure (17) et des parois d'extrémité (18, 19), dans laquelle les parois latérales (14, 15) s'étendent transversalement à un plan de rotation du rotor à palettes (6) et définissent une étendue longitudinale du boîtier de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (13), caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (13) est constitué, par rapport à son extension longitudinale, d'un profilé extrudé, en particulier un profilé d'aluminium extrudé, et présente une chambre formée d'un seul tenant avec à l'état monté une chambre inférieure (21) et une chambre supérieure (22) par rapport à la force de gravité.
  2. Pompe à vide à palettes selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le un ou plusieurs dispositifs de surveillance et/ou de maintenance (37) sont agencés uniquement dans une ou plusieurs parties de couvercle (A, B, C) qui sont fixées à une ou aux deux parois d'extrémité (18, 19) du boîtier de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (13) et en ce que le boîtier de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (13) est formé par ailleurs par les parois latérales (14, 15), la paroi inférieure (16) et la paroi supérieure (17) sans aménagement pour un dispositif de surveillance et/ou de maintenance (37).
  3. Pompe à vide à palettes selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le un ou plusieurs dispositifs de surveillance et/ou de maintenance (37) sont agencés sur un couvercle de maintenance amovible (33) du dispositif de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (3), dans laquelle, lorsque le couvercle de maintenance (33) est retiré, un dispositif de séparation (25), qui présente un dispositif à flotteur (30), est accessible pour la maintenance.
  4. Pompe à vide à palettes selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le couvercle de maintenance (33) forme une partie ou l'ensemble d'une paroi d'extrémité (18, 19) du boîtier de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (13).
  5. Pompe à vide à palettes selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'est prévu un dispositif de séparation (25) et en ce que le dispositif de séparation (25) qui peut être traversé par un écoulement, par exemple un dispositif de séparation fine, est agencé par rapport à une direction d'écoulement (b) dans une direction longitudinale du dispositif de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (3).
  6. Pompe à vide à palettes selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une paroi latérale (14, 15) entre l'unité à palettes (2) et le dispositif de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (3) présente une ouverture de passage (26) à travers laquelle du gaz comprimé avec une teneur en huile peut entrer dans le dispositif de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (3).
  7. Pompe à vide à palettes selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que du gaz entre dans la pompe à vide à palettes et en ce que le gaz entrant avec une teneur en huile s'écoule dans une première partie du dispositif de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (3) à contre-courant (a) vers une deuxième partie dans laquelle a lieu la séparation fine.
  8. Pompe à vide à palettes selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce qu'une partie de boîtier (27) est formée en dessous de l'ouverture de passage (26) et en tant que voie d'écoulement subséquente, dans laquelle partie de boîtier (27) s'écoule l'huile séparée du gaz sous l'effet de la gravité et/ou de la force centrifuge.
  9. Pompe à vide à palettes selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la partie de boîtier (27) présente une ouverture de sortie d'huile (39), dans laquelle l'ouverture de sortie d'huile (39) est de préférence accessible depuis une paroi frontale (18, 19) du boîtier de séparation et de recyclage d'huile (13) et/ou en ce que l'huile se trouvant dans la partie de boîtier (27) peut être conduite à travers un filtre à huile (28).
  10. Pompe à vide à palettes selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que l'huile conduite à travers le filtre à huile (28) peut être introduite dans la chambre à palettes (5).
  11. Pompe à vide à palettes selon l'une des revendications 5 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément filtrant (42) est prévu dans le dispositif de séparation (25).
  12. Pompe à vide à palettes selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que l'élément filtrant (42) est tubulaire, avec un chemin d'écoulement interne pour le mélange gaz/huile.
  13. Pompe à vide à palettes selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un indicateur de niveau (38) et/ou une soupape de surpression ou un disque de rupture (41) et/ou un élément de contrôle de température est prévu au niveau d'une paroi frontale (18, 19), éventuellement dans un couvercle de maintenance (33).
  14. Pompe à vide à palettes selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le gaz refoulé peut sortir par une paroi frontale (18, 19), de préférence par un couvercle de maintenance (33), dans laquelle, de préférence, le couvercle de maintenance (33) présente un raccord de sortie de gaz (35), dans laquelle, de préférence encore, le raccord de sortie de gaz (35) est muni d'un capuchon de déviation (36) éventuellement amovible dans lequel le gaz qui s'échappe est dévié d'au moins 60° par rapport à sa direction de sortie donnée au niveau du raccord de sortie de gaz (35).
  15. Pompe à vide à palettes selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un couvercle de maintenance (33) avec un raccord de sortie de gaz (35) ou un couvercle de maintenance (33) pour le raccordement d'un silencieux ou d'un élément de prolongation de conduite peut être associé au choix à une paroi frontale (18).
EP16723733.8A 2015-05-18 2016-05-17 Pompe à vide à palettes lubrifiée à l'huile munie d'un dispositif de séparation et de recyclage de l'huile Active EP3298241B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015107721.3A DE102015107721A1 (de) 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Ölgeschmierte Drehschieber-Vakuumpumpe
PCT/EP2016/060988 WO2016184839A1 (fr) 2015-05-18 2016-05-17 Pompe à vide à palettes lubrifiée à l'huile munie d'un dispositif de séparation et de recyclage de l'huile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3298241A1 EP3298241A1 (fr) 2018-03-28
EP3298241B1 true EP3298241B1 (fr) 2021-11-10

Family

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EP16723733.8A Active EP3298241B1 (fr) 2015-05-18 2016-05-17 Pompe à vide à palettes lubrifiée à l'huile munie d'un dispositif de séparation et de recyclage de l'huile

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10697298B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3298241B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2018514693A (fr)
KR (1) KR20180008751A (fr)
CN (1) CN107750308B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015107721A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW201704644A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016184839A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111226040B (zh) * 2017-10-30 2020-11-03 株式会社爱发科 真空泵
DE102019105695A1 (de) 2019-03-06 2020-09-10 Gebr. Becker Gmbh Ölgeschmierte Drehschieber-Vakuumpumpe
JP6943918B2 (ja) * 2019-04-16 2021-10-06 矢崎総業株式会社 車載用オイルセンサ
DE102019132349A1 (de) 2019-11-28 2021-06-02 Gebr. Becker Gmbh Verfahren zur intermittierenden Abreinigung eines Filters sowie Filtereinrichtung für eine Metall-Druckeinrichtung
GB2596360A (en) * 2020-06-26 2021-12-29 Leybold Tianjin Int Trade Co Ltd Two-stage rotary vane vacuum pump casing
DE102021116263A1 (de) 2021-06-23 2022-12-29 Gebr. Becker Gmbh Verfahren zur Abreinigung eines Filters, Filtergut-Sammelkammer für eine Filtereinrichtung sowie Aufnahmeeinrichtung für eine Filtergut-Sammelkammer
DE102021116264A1 (de) 2021-06-23 2022-12-29 Gebr. Becker Gmbh Verfahren zur Abreinigung eines Filters in einer Filtereinrichtung sowie Filtereinrichtung mit einem Filtergehäuse

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107750308A (zh) 2018-03-02
EP3298241A1 (fr) 2018-03-28
TW201704644A (zh) 2017-02-01
DE102015107721A1 (de) 2016-11-24
KR20180008751A (ko) 2018-01-24
CN107750308B (zh) 2021-04-06
JP2018514693A (ja) 2018-06-07
US20180142554A1 (en) 2018-05-24
WO2016184839A1 (fr) 2016-11-24
US10697298B2 (en) 2020-06-30

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