EP3284702B1 - Frachtbehälter und verfahren zum transport von gütern - Google Patents
Frachtbehälter und verfahren zum transport von gütern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3284702B1 EP3284702B1 EP17179507.3A EP17179507A EP3284702B1 EP 3284702 B1 EP3284702 B1 EP 3284702B1 EP 17179507 A EP17179507 A EP 17179507A EP 3284702 B1 EP3284702 B1 EP 3284702B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- air
- cargo
- battery
- conditioning unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000004522 Pentaglottis sempervirens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/745—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a freight container for transporting cargo, especially temperature sensitive cargo.
- the disclosure further relates to a method for transporting cargo.
- Freight containers are widely used to transport such cargo, e.g. by boat, train, and/or truck.
- Some cargo e.g. food, such as fruit, dairy products, meat, etc., but also electronics, may require a climate controlled environment to prevent their deterioration.
- Temperature and/or humidity sensitive cargo can be transported by a freight container comprising an air conditioning unit.
- the air conditioning unit can be integrated into the container.
- a power source/generator For example a diesel powered generator and fuel tank can be integrated into the container.
- the extra equipment may affect the available cargo space because the outer dimensions of the container are constrained by international standards.
- a long range transport container may contain a relatively large fuel tank that occupies part of the cargo space.
- such a design runs counter to the general need for maximizing the cargo capacity of the freight container.
- WO 92/20 542 discloses a refrigerated container having a top, a bottom, two oppositely disposed vertically extending sidewalls, an end wall and a closed entrance positioned opposite said end wall to thereby form an elongated enclosure for containing products while maintaining the products within a desired temperature range, wherein said refrigerated container comprises refrigeration means mounted adjacent said end wall and including a refrigeration compressor and an electrical motor operatively coupled thereto, wherein said refrigeration means include an electrical generator connected to said electrical motor, a diesel engine for driving said generator, and a fuel tank for storing diesel for use by said engine.
- International patent application publication WO 2011/056 642 discloses a refrigeration unit for a mobile unit and a method for operating the same.
- the method includes the steps of: 1) providing a refrigeration unit having a compressor, an evaporator, and at least one fan operable to move air towards the evaporator, a generator dedicated to the refrigeration unit, and a battery; 2) determining at least one environmental parameter in one or both of the mobile unit and the refrigeration unit; and 3) selectively operating the refrigeration unit in one of a plurality of modes based on the environmental parameter, which plurality of modes includes a first mode wherein the fan is powered by the battery, and a second mode wherein the compressor and the fan are powered by the generator.
- United States patent application publication US 2009/0 299 534 discloses an environmentally controlled shipping container including a storage space and a refrigeration system that includes a prime mover, a compressor driven by the prime mover and providing a flow of refrigerant, a condenser that receives the flow of refrigerant, and an evaporator in heat exchange relation with the storage space, wherein a controller operates the refrigeration system in one of: a continuous mode in which the prime mover operates continuously; a standard start/stop mode; and a modulated start/stop mode in which the operating parameters of the refrigeration system may be modulated.
- the container comprises a container body enclosing a cargo space for storing the cargo.
- the container further comprises an air conditioning unit arranged for controlling a temperature and/or humidity in the cargo space.
- the air conditioning unit may for instance be arranged for conditioning the temperature of air in the container, e.g. in order to facilitate that the temperature of goods transported by the container can be kept substantially below a predetermined maximum temperature and/or can be kept substantially above a predetermined minimum temperature, preferably said temperature can be kept substantially within a predetermined temperature range.
- the air conditioning unit can be arranged for cooling air and/or can be arranged for heating air.
- the container further comprises a generator for powering the air conditioning unit.
- the container further comprises a fuel tank for supplying the generator with fuel, especially diesel. At least part the air conditioning unit is suspended above a cargo floor of the cargo space.
- the present arrangement may allow cargo to be placed on the cargo floor below the air conditioning system.
- the air conditioning unit By arranging the air conditioning unit at or near a front side of the container opposite a back side provided with one or more doors, the unit can be placed against the front without affecting the doors.
- at least a part of the air conditioning system can be provided against a top side of the container.
- the outer dimensions of the container can be kept within specification, while saving cargo space at least at the floor level.
- a part of the air conditioning unit e.g. condenser, may be sticking outside from the container body.
- the air conditioning unit can be placed through a vertical side wall, yet stay within the constrained perimeter of the container.
- the cargo floor may extends below the step for allowing cargo to be placed on the cargo floor below the step.
- the design made available by the present disclosure can provide a container having an outer length corresponding with the sizes and dimensions of a standard freight container.
- the freight container can be formed as a 45 foot container, preferably as a so-called 45 ft. pallet wide container.
- a relevant norm for the standard container dimensions would for example be an ISO standard, such as ISO 668 (1995) or an equivalent standard.
- the container can be provided with first fitting blocks of which the mutual spacing corresponds to the mutual spacing of a 40 foot container and/or second fitting blocks or so-called corner fittings of which the mutual spacing corresponds to the mutual spacing of the outermost placed fitting blocks of a 45 foot container.
- the air conditioning unit can be arranged at least partially above the fuel tank.
- the fuel tank can be arranged flat against an outer hull of the container.
- the generator can be integrated as part of the air conditioning unit.
- the container may comprise one or more batteries for feeding the air conditioning unit and/or starting the generator.
- the battery can be charged by the generator.
- the fuel tank may comprises an L-shape, wherein the battery is accommodated in a cavity formed by the L-shape.
- the container may comprise a sensor, especially a temperature sensor, associated with the cargo space, and a controller for controlling the air conditioning system.
- the controller is arranged for determining whether an air property sensed by the sensor needs to be altered by examining whether the sensed air property is below a predetermined bottom threshold value and/or above a predetermined top threshold value, and for controlling the air conditioning unit such as to alter the air property accordingly.
- Another or further problem associated with containers for transporting temperature sensitive cargo is that the batteries of such containers can run low, especially when the containers are transported through relatively cold areas with a relatively cold outdoor temperature (e.g. when being transported overland, for instance by train, e.g. from Europe through Russia to China, or vice versa).
- the present disclosure provides a freight container for transporting cargo, especially temperature sensitive cargo as described above, or otherwise.
- the container comprises a cargo space defining a cargo floor, and an air conditioning unit, preferably a cooling and/or heating unit, a battery for feeding the air conditioning unit, a generator, especially a diesel powered generator, for charging the battery at least partly, and a fuel tank for supplying the generator with fuel.
- the container further comprises a clock and a controller arranged for controlling the generator in order to charge the battery at least partly at a moment when a predetermined time interval has lapsed since the last time the battery is charged at least partly.
- the container further comprises a transceiver and a controller arranged for controlling the generator in order to charge the battery at least partly based on a control signal received by said transceiver.
- said wall By providing a wall separating the cargo space from a part of the air conditioning system located behind said wall, said wall can define a cavity for guiding air from the cargo space to the air conditioning unit or vice versa.
- the present disclosure provides a method for transporting cargo, especially temperature sensitive cargo, by means of a freight container according to claim 11.
- the method comprises providing a freight container, preferably a container as described herein.
- the container is provided with at least an air conditioning unit, preferably a cooling and/or heating unit.
- the container is further provided with a battery and a generator, especially a diesel powered generator.
- the method further comprises sensing an air property of air inside the container, especially the temperature of air inside the container.
- the method further comprises determining whether said air property needs to be altered by examining whether the sensed air property is below a predetermined bottom threshold value and/or above a predetermined top threshold value.
- the method further comprises altering said air property when the value of the sensed air property is below said predetermined bottom threshold value, such as to bring said air property above said predetermined bottom threshold value, or altering said air property when the sensed value of the air property is above said predetermined top threshold value, such as to bring said air property below said predetermined top threshold value.
- the method further comprises at least partly charging the battery by means of the generator at a moment when there is no need to alter the air property of the air inside the container. This may be advantageous for keeping the battery charged also during periods when the air conditioning is not strictly necessary. Otherwise, the battery may discharge which may also prevent the generator from starting.
- the step of charging the battery at a moment when there is no need to alter the air property of the air inside the container is initiated when a predetermined time interval has lapsed, e.g. when a predetermined time interval has lapsed since the last time the battery is charged at least partly.
- the freight container further is provided with a transceiver, and wherein the step of charging the battery at a moment when there is no need to alter the air property of the air inside the container is initiated by means of a control signal received by said transceiver of the freight container.
- the air conditioning unit is activated while the air property does not need to be altered based e.g. on temperature.
- the battery can be at least partly charged by means of the generator at a moment when there is a need to alter the air property of the air inside the container.
- FIG 1 shows a schematic perspective bird's eye view of an embodiment of a freight container 100.
- the container 100 is suitable for transporting cargo 5, especially temperature sensitive cargo.
- a freight container may also be referred to as an intermodal container, shipping container, e.g. a refrigerated container or a so-called reefer.
- the container which preferably can be an intermodal container and/or an ISO container, can be arranged for intermodal freight transport which can involve the use of multiple modes of transportation, e.g. including rail transportation, transportation by truck, and/or ship transportation, without any handling of the freight itself when changing modes of transportation.
- intermodal containers can be stacked up to seven units high. For instance therefore, the intermodal container can be arranged to be stackable, e.g.
- the container can be sufficiently strong and/or can be provided with bottom and top fittings, especially twistlock fittings.
- the container can be a so-called multimodal transport container, and may be arranged for multimodal transport, or so-called combined transport, wherein the transportation of goods can be under a single contract, but can nevertheless be performed wit at least two different means of transport, e.g. rail, sea and/or road.
- the container 100 comprises a container body 24 enclosing a cargo space 25 for storing the cargo 5.
- the container further comprises an air conditioning unit 7 arranged for controlling a temperature and/or humidity in the cargo space 25. At least part the air conditioning unit 7 is suspended above a cargo floor 3 of the cargo space 25 for allowing cargo to be placed on the cargo floor 3 below the said part of the air conditioning unit.
- the container 100 comprises a generator (not shown) for powering the air conditioning unit 7.
- the generator may be external, or integrated into the air conditioning unit 7.
- the generator may be coupled to a fuel tank (not shown here) for supplying the generator with fuel, typically diesel.
- the generator may be powered by other means, e.g. electricity
- At least the outer length of the container corresponds with the sizes and dimensions of a standard freight container, especially a 45 foot container.
- the container is formed as a 45 foot container, preferably as a so-called 45 ft. pallet wide container.
- the cargo floor 3 is at least 2.4 meter wide and at least 13.2 meter long, such as to accommodate at least 33 Euro-pallets, e.g. stored in the manner shown in FIG 1 .
- the part of the air conditioning system 7 located above the cargo floor 3 is extending above the cargo floor for at most about 0.8 meter, it can be advantageous to place the first Euro-pallets with their longitudinal direction (e.g. two time 120 cm) extending in the width direction of the container (240 cm), such that only the loading height of two pallets (in stead of that of three 3 pallets) is restricted by said part of the air conditioning system located above the cargo floor.
- their longitudinal direction e.g. two time 120 cm
- the width direction of the container 240 cm
- the container is provided with first fitting blocks of which the mutual spacing corresponds to the mutual spacing of a 40 foot container and/or second fitting blocks or so-called corner fittings of which the mutual spacing corresponds to the mutual spacing of the outermost placed fitting blocks of a 45 foot container.
- FIG 2 shows a cross-section side view of a front of another embodiment of the container 100 including cargo 5 place inside the cargo space 25.
- the air conditioning unit 7 is arranged at or near a front side 1 of the container 100. This may be opposite a back side provided with one or more doors (not shown). In another or further embodiment, at least a part of the air conditioning system is provided against or near a top side 2 of the container 100.
- the container body 24 comprises a cavity 17 protruding inward into the container.
- at least part of the air conditioning unit 7 is sticking out from the container body 24 and accommodated in the cavity 17.
- a condenser part 7a of the air conditioning unit 7 may stick outside the container body 24 while an evaporator part 7b sticks inside the container body 24, in particular into the cargo space 25.
- the cavity 17 is formed by an inward step of the container body 24 on the upper front side 1,2 of the container 100.
- the cargo floor 3 extends below the step for allowing cargo 5 to be placed on the cargo floor 3 below the step.
- a sheet or sail 23 is provide at an outlet of the air conditioning unit 7 in the cargo space 25.
- the cool air from the air conditioning unit 7 may be distributed over the cargo space 25.
- the air conditioning unit 7 is arranged at least partially above the fuel tank 20.
- part of the condenser 7a is above the fuel tank 20.
- the fuel tank 20 is arranged flat against an outer hull of the container. By providing a relatively flat fuel tank, cargo space 25 inside the container body 24 may be further increased.
- the container and/or air conditioning unit 7 comprises a sensor (not shown), e.g. a temperature sensor.
- the sensor may be associated with the cargo space.
- a controller is provided for controlling the air conditioning system.
- the controller is arranged for determining whether an air property sensed by the sensor needs to be altered by examining whether the sensed air property is below a predetermined bottom threshold value and/or above a predetermined top threshold value.
- the controller may be arranged for controlling the air conditioning unit such as to alter the air property accordingly.
- the container 100 comprises a separation wall being located at a distal end of the cargo floor and separating the cargo space at least partly from a second part of the air conditioning system located behind said wall.
- the said wall defines a cavity for guiding air from the cargo space to the air conditioning unit or vice versa.
- FIG 3 shows a schematic perspective drawing of the front part of the embodiment, e.g. similar to FIG 2 .
- the container 100 comprises a battery 9 for feeding the air conditioning unit, a generator (not specifically indicated), especially a diesel powered generator, for charging the battery at least partly, and a fuel tank 20 for supplying the generator with fuel.
- the container 100 comprises a battery 9 for feeding the air conditioning unit 7 and/or starting the generator.
- the battery is arranged to be charged by the generator.
- the fuel tank 20 comprises an L-shape, wherein the battery 9 is accommodate in a cavity formed by the L-shape.
- This in combination with the suspended air conditioning unit 7, may provide a maximum capacity to the fuel tank 20 while allowing the placement of a battery 9, and without sacrificing cargo space.
- the container 100 as described herein, or otherwise comprises a clock and a controller arranged for controlling the generator in order to charge the battery 9 at least partly at a moment when a predetermined time interval has lapsed since the last time the battery is charged at least partly.
- the container further comprises a receiver 21 and a controller arranged for controlling the generator in order to charge the battery at least partly based on a control signal received by said receiver.
- the figure may illustrate a method for transporting cargo, especially temperature sensitive cargo, by means of a freight container.
- the method comprises providing a freight container, preferably a container 100 as described herein, said container being provided with at least an air conditioning unit 7, preferably a cooling and/or heating unit, a battery 9, and a generator, especially a diesel powered generator.
- the method comprises sensing an air property of air inside the container, especially the temperature of air inside the container.
- the method comprises determining whether said air property needs to be altered by examining whether the sensed air property is below a predetermined bottom threshold value and/or above a predetermined top threshold value.
- the method comprises altering said air property when the value of the sensed air property is below said predetermined bottom threshold value, such as to bring said air property above said predetermined bottom threshold value, or altering said air property when the sensed value of the air property is above said predetermined top threshold value, such as to bring said air property below said predetermined top threshold value.
- the method comprises at least partly charging the battery 9 by means of the generator at a moment when there is no need to alter the air property of the air inside 25 the container.
- the step of charging the battery 9 at a moment when there is no need to alter the air property of the air inside 25 the container is initiated when a predetermined time interval has lapsed, e.g. when a predetermined time interval has lapsed since the last time the battery 9 is charged at least partly.
- the freight container 100 is provided with a receiver 21, e.g. on a top side 2 of the container as shown in FIG 6 .
- a receiver 21 e.g. on a top side 2 of the container as shown in FIG 6 .
- the step of charging the battery 9 at a moment when there is no need to alter the air property of the air inside the container can be initiated by means of a control signal received by said receiver of the freight container.
- the method comprises the step of altering the air property of the air inside the container while the battery is charged at the moment when the air property does not need to be altered.
- the method comprises the step of at least partly charging the battery by means of the generator at a moment when there is a need to alter the air property of the air inside the container.
- FIG 4 shows a schematic front view of an embodiment of the embodiment, e.g. similar to FIG 2 and 3 .
- the container 100 comprises on the front side 1, an air conditioning unit 7, a fuel tank 20, and a battery 9.
- the fuel tank 20 may be held fixed by belts 22.
- FIG 5 shows a schematic view of the side 8 of an embodiment of the container 100, e.g. similar to FIGs 2-4 .
- the container 100 comprises an air conditioning unit 7 at or near the ceiling 2 of the container.
- the fuel tank 20 is arranged at the front side. As shown, the fuel tank 20 may be protected by extended corners 6. Also shown in this figure is the floor 3 at the bottom 4 of the container.
- FIG 6 shows a schematic view of the top 2 of the embodiment, e.g. similar to FIGs 2-5 .
- the top view shows for example a roster 11, which may function as an outlet for the air conditioning unit (not visible here).
- an optional transceiver 21 which may be used for receiving instructions and/or sending a status/location of the container or air conditioning unit.
- the top view shows an optional solar panel 10, which may be used to power equipment in the container.
- the solar panel 10 may be used to charge the battery (not shown here).
- FIG 7 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a fuel tank 20, e.g. as used in FIGs 2-6 .
- the L-shape of the tank 20 may be advantageous to accommodate equipment, e.g. a battery.
- the fuel tank 20 comprises a number of holes or tubes extending into the fuel tank. These may be advantageous e.g. to prevent or diminish slushing of the fuel inside the tank.
- the air conditioning unit may also provide heating when necessary.
- the air conditioning unit may also provide other environmental control, e.g. humidity control.
- embodiments were shown for a specifically arranged air conditioning unit, also alternative ways may be envisaged by those skilled in the art having the benefit of the present disclosure for achieving a similar or equivalent function and result.
- components such as the air conditioning unit, generator, battery, and/or fuel tank may be combined or split up into one or more alternative components.
- the various elements of the embodiments as discussed and shown offer certain advantages, such providing an air conditioned cargo space having maximizes capacity.
- any one of the above embodiments or processes may be combined with one or more other embodiments or processes to provide even further improvements in finding and matching designs and advantages.
- this disclosure offers particular advantages to transport of temperature sensitive cargo, and in general can be applied for any application wherein a maximum storage capacity for a climate controlled cargo container is desired.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Frachtcontainer (100) zum Transportieren von Ladung (5), insbesondere temperaturempfindlicher Ladung, umfassend einen Laderaum (25), der einen Ladeboden (3) definiert, und eine Klimaanlage (7), vorzugsweise eine Kühl- und/oder Heizeinheit; eine Batterie (9) zum Speisen der Klimaanlage, einen Generator, insbesondere einen dieselbetriebenen Generator, zum wenigstens teilweisen Laden der Batterie und einen Kraftstofftank (20) zum Versorgen des Generators mit Kraftstoff, insbesondere Diesel,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Container (100) ferner eine Uhr und eine Steuerung umfasst, die zum Steuern des Generators angeordnet sind, um die Batterie (9) wenigstens teilweise zu einem Zeitpunkt zu laden, zu dem ein vorbestimmtes Zeitintervall seit dem letzten Laden der Batterie wenigstens teilweise abgelaufen ist; und/oder
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Container ferner einen Transceiver (21) und eine Steuerung umfasst, die zum Steuern des Generators angeordnet ist, um die Batterie wenigstens teilweise basierend auf einem von dem Transceiver empfangenen Steuersignal zu laden. - Frachtcontainer (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Container (100) einen Containerkörper (24) umfasst, der den Laderaum (25) zum Lagern der Ladung (5) umschließt, wobei die Klimaanlage (7) zur Steuerung einer Temperatur und/oder Feuchtigkeit im Laderaum (25) angeordnet ist, wobei der Generator zum Antreiben der Klimaanlage (7) dient, und
wobei wenigstens ein Teil der Klimaanlage (7) über einem Ladeboden (3) des Laderaums (25) aufgehängt ist, damit die Ladung auf dem Ladeboden (3) unter dem Teil der Klimaanlage (7) platziert werden kann,
vorzugsweise, wobei die Klimaanlage (7) an oder nahe einer Vorderseite (1) des Containers (100) gegenüber einer Rückseite angeordnet ist, die mit einer oder mehreren Türen versehen ist. - Frachtcontainer nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
wobei eine Außenseite des Containerkörpers (24) einen Hohlraum (17) umfasst, der nach innen in den Container vorspringt, und wenigstens ein Teil der Klimaanlage (7) aus dem Containerkörper (24) herausragt und in dem Hohlraum (17) untergebracht ist,
wobei der Hohlraum (17) vorzugsweise durch eine Einwärtsstufe des Containerkörpers (24) auf der oberen Vorderseite (1,2) des Containers (100) gebildet ist,
wobei sich der Ladeboden (3) bevorzugter unter der Stufe erstreckt, damit Ladung (5) auf dem Ladeboden (3) unterhalb der Stufe platziert werden kann. - Frachtcontainer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Klimaanlage (7) wenigstens teilweise über dem Kraftstofftank (20) angeordnet ist; und/oder
wobei der Kraftstofftank (20) flach gegen einen Außenrumpf des Containers angeordnet ist; und/oder
wobei der Generator Teil der Klimaanlage (7) ist. - Frachtcontainer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend eine Batterie (9) zum Speisen der Klimaanlage (7) und/oder Starten des Generators, wobei die Batterie so angeordnet ist, dass sie vom Generator geladen wird, wobei der Kraftstofftank (20) vorzugsweise eine L-Form umfasst, und die Batterie (9) in einem durch die L-Form gebildeten Hohlraum untergebracht ist.
- Frachtcontainer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei wenigstens ein Teil der Klimaanlage (7) gegen eine Oberseite (2) des Containers vorgesehen ist.
- Frachtcontainer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei der Container ein intermodaler Container oder ein sogenannter multimodaler Transportcontainer ist, insbesondere ein ISO-Container; und/oder
wobei wenigstens die Außenlänge des Frachtcontainers den Größen und Abmessungen eines Standardfrachtcontainers entspricht, insbesondere eines 45-Fuß-Containers; und/oder
wobei der Frachtcontainer als 45-Fuß-Container ausgebildet ist, vorzugsweise als sogenannter palettenbreiter 45-Fuß-Container; und/oder wobei der Ladeboden (3) wenigstens 2,4 m breit und wenigstens 13,2 m lang ist, um wenigstens 33 Europaletten unterzubringen; und/oder wobei der Container mit ersten Montageblöcken versehen ist, deren gegenseitiger Abstand dem gegenseitigen Abstand eines 40-Fuß-Containers entspricht, und/oder zweiten Montageblöcken oder sogenannten Eckbeschlägen, deren gegenseitiger Abstand dem gegenseitigen Abstand der am äußersten platzierten Montageblöcke eines 45-Fuß-Containers entspricht. - Frachtcontainer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend einen Sensor, insbesondere einen Temperatursensor, der dem Laderaum zugeordnet ist, und eine Steuerung zum Steuern der Klimaanlage (7), wobei die Steuerung zum Bestimmen angeordnet ist, ob eine vom Sensor erfasste Lufteigenschaft geändert werden muss, indem geprüft wird, ob die erfasste Lufteigenschaft unter einem vorbestimmten unteren Schwellenwert und/oder über einem vorbestimmten oberen Schwellenwert hegt, und um die Klimaanlage so zu steuern, dass die Lufteigenschaft entsprechend geändert wird.
- Frachtcontainer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Container (100) ferner eine Spannungserfassungsvorrichtung und eine Steuerung umfasst, die zum Steuern des Generators angeordnet ist, um die Batterie wenigstens teilweise zu einem Zeitpunkt zu laden, zu dem bestimmt wird, dass die Klemmenspannung der Batterie unter einen vorbestimmten Mindestspannungsschwellenwert gefallen ist.
- Frachtcontainer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend eine Trennwand, die sich an einem distalen Ende des Ladebodens befindet und den Laderaum wenigstens teilweise von einem zweiten Teil der Klimaanlage (7) trennt, der sich hinter der Wand befindet, wobei die Wand einen Hohlraum zum Leiten von Luft vom Laderaum zur Klimaanlage oder umgekehrt definiert.
- Verfahren zum Transportieren von Ladung, insbesondere temperaturempfindlicher Ladung, mittels eines Frachtcontainers, wobei das Verfahren umfasst:Frachtcontainer (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche;Erfassen einer Lufteigenschaft von Luft innerhalb des Containers,insbesondere der Lufttemperatur innerhalb des Containers;Bestimmen, ob die Lufteigenschaft geändert werden muss, indem geprüft wird, ob die erfasste Lufteigenschaft unter einem vorbestimmten unteren Schwellenwert und/oder über einem vorbestimmten oberen Schwellenwert liegt;Ändern der Lufteigenschaft, wenn der Wert der erfassten Lufteigenschaft unter dem vorbestimmten unteren Schwellenwert liegt, um die Lufteigenschaft über den vorbestimmten unteren Schwellenwert zu bringen, oder Ändern der Lufteigenschaft, wenn der erfasste Wert der Lufteigenschaft über dem vorbestimmten oberen Schwellenwert liegt, um die Lufteigenschaft unter den vorbestimmten oberen Schwellenwert zu bringen; undLaden der Batterie (9) wenigstens teilweise mittels des Generators zu einem Zeitpunkt, an dem keine Notwendigkeit besteht, die Lufteigenschaften der Luft innerhalb des Containers (25) zu ändern.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei der Schritt des Ladens der Batterie (9) zu einem Zeitpunkt, zu dem keine Notwendigkeit besteht, die Lufteigenschaft der Luft innerhalb (25) des Containers zu ändern, eingeleitet wird, wenn ein vorbestimmtes Zeitintervall abgelaufen ist, z. B. wenn ein vorbestimmtes Zeitintervall seit dem letzten Laden der Batterie (9) wenigstens teilweise abgelaufen ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 oder 12, wobei der Frachtcontainer ferner mit einem Transceiver (21) versehen ist und wobei der Schritt des Ladens der Batterie (9) zu einem Zeitpunkt, an dem keine Notwendigkeit besteht, die Lufteigenschaft der Luft innerhalb des Containers zu ändern, mittels eines Steuersignals eingeleitet wird, das von dem Transceiver des Frachtcontainers empfangen wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, ferner umfassend:
den Schritt des Änderns der Lufteigenschaft der Luft innerhalb des Containers, während die Batterie zu dem Zeitpunkt geladen wird, zu dem keine Notwendigkeit besteht, die Lufteigenschaft zu ändern; und/oder der Schritt des wenigstens teilweisen Ladens der Batterie mittels des Generators zu einem Zeitpunkt, an dem Notwendigkeit besteht, die Lufteigenschaften der Luft innerhalb des Containers zu ändern.
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PL17179507T PL3284702T3 (pl) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-08 | Ładunkowy kontener i sposób transportu ładunku |
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CN201420250748.2U CN203959038U (zh) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | 特种陆路冷藏箱 |
NL2012992A NL2012992C2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-06-12 | Freight container and method for transporting cargo. |
EP15729951.2A EP3142945B1 (de) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-08 | Frachtbehälter und verfahren zum transport von gütern |
PCT/NL2015/050322 WO2015174830A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-08 | Freight container and method for transporting cargo |
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EP15729951.2A Division EP3142945B1 (de) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-08 | Frachtbehälter und verfahren zum transport von gütern |
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EP15729951.2A Active EP3142945B1 (de) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-08 | Frachtbehälter und verfahren zum transport von gütern |
EP17179507.3A Active EP3284702B1 (de) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-08 | Frachtbehälter und verfahren zum transport von gütern |
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CN (3) | CN203959038U (de) |
DE (1) | DE202015007754U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK3142945T3 (de) |
EA (1) | EA029480B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2643385T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20171465T1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE034917T2 (de) |
LT (1) | LT3142945T (de) |
NL (1) | NL2012992C2 (de) |
PL (2) | PL3142945T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3142945T (de) |
RS (1) | RS56420B1 (de) |
SI (1) | SI3142945T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015174830A1 (de) |
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CN203959038U (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-11-26 | 单位45有限公司 | 特种陆路冷藏箱 |
CN104803124B (zh) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-01-26 | 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 | 油箱内置的集装箱 |
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WO2017218910A2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | Carrier Corporation | Battery system for refrigerated transport container |
US11079158B2 (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2021-08-03 | Carrier Corporation | Method of stacking refrigerated shipping containers |
DE102017203604A1 (de) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-06 | Thomas Gessner | System zur Lagerung, Verteilung und Zustellung von mobilen Behältern und/oder von Gütern in Behältern mit Fahrzeugen |
CN108768045B (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2024-06-21 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | 铁路移动发电装备 |
CN109353711B (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-09-19 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | 冷藏集装箱 |
CN110002123A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 一种高铁物流医疗用品运输集装器 |
CN110436066A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-12 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | 冷藏集装箱 |
RU194769U1 (ru) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-23 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эксплуатация и ремонт вагонов и контейнеров" | Съемное устройство снабжения электроэнергией рефрижераторного контейнера на железнодорожной платформе |
CN112918937A (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-08 | 巴彦淖尔市蒙强科技节能有限公司 | 一种利用太阳能发电的低能耗保鲜库 |
US11891236B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2024-02-06 | Pvpallet, Inc. | Transport container |
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CN113998330A (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 中车长江运输设备集团有限公司 | 冷藏集装箱前端结构及具有其的冷藏集装箱 |
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2014
- 2014-05-16 CN CN201420250748.2U patent/CN203959038U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-06-12 NL NL2012992A patent/NL2012992C2/en active IP Right Maintenance
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- 2015-05-08 EA EA201692212A patent/EA029480B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2015-05-08 EP EP15729951.2A patent/EP3142945B1/de active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT3142945T (pt) | 2017-10-09 |
EP3284702A1 (de) | 2018-02-21 |
WO2015174830A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
DK3142945T3 (en) | 2017-10-23 |
HUE034917T2 (hu) | 2018-03-28 |
CN204896377U (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
EP3142945B1 (de) | 2017-07-05 |
CN203959038U (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
LT3142945T (lt) | 2017-10-25 |
EP3142945A1 (de) | 2017-03-22 |
PL3284702T3 (pl) | 2021-01-11 |
EA201692212A1 (ru) | 2017-08-31 |
PL3142945T3 (pl) | 2017-12-29 |
CN114929598A (zh) | 2022-08-19 |
NL2012992C2 (en) | 2015-08-17 |
HRP20171465T1 (hr) | 2017-12-29 |
EA029480B1 (ru) | 2018-03-30 |
ES2643385T3 (es) | 2017-11-22 |
SI3142945T1 (sl) | 2017-12-29 |
RS56420B1 (sr) | 2018-01-31 |
DE202015007754U1 (de) | 2016-02-25 |
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