EP3256273B1 - Système de presses à découper - Google Patents

Système de presses à découper Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3256273B1
EP3256273B1 EP15705482.6A EP15705482A EP3256273B1 EP 3256273 B1 EP3256273 B1 EP 3256273B1 EP 15705482 A EP15705482 A EP 15705482A EP 3256273 B1 EP3256273 B1 EP 3256273B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stamping press
units
stamping
press units
arrangement according
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EP15705482.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3256273A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Thomas Hafner
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Bruderer AG
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Bruderer AG
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Publication of EP3256273A1 publication Critical patent/EP3256273A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
    • B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
    • B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
    • B21D51/383—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures scoring lines, tear strips or pulling tabs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B21D35/002—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0064—Counterbalancing means for movable press elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a punch press assembly and to a use of the punch press assembly according to the preambles of the independent claims.
  • stamping presses are used to produce a wide variety of parts in a particularly cost-effective manner and in large quantities from sheet metal.
  • a specialty here is the production of tool-free opening container lids with Eindschreib- or tear-open, in the industry also referred to as EOE (Easy Open Can Ends), in which prefabricated metal lids in the punch press with different profiles, with a score for the opening point and be provided with a separately supplied Eindschreib- or tear tab.
  • EOE Electronic Open Can Ends
  • the lower part of the press will be the lower half of the mold Moves and works against the fixed upper mold half, while the upper mold part is moved at the upper press part and works against the fixed lower mold half.
  • the moving mold halves of the lower and the upper press part are connected to each other via tie rods and are moved together via a crank drive up and down, so that the lower press part performs work in the upward movement and the upper press part performs in the downward movement work.
  • This punch press has the disadvantage that it is structurally weak and therefore allows only a low precision and allows only relatively slow stroke rates.
  • the upper part of the press which produces the tear-open tabs, necessarily has the same stroke as the lower press part which processes the covers, which considerably limits the possibilities of influencing the optimization of the overall process.
  • a punch press for the production of EOEs is known in which the prefabricated metal lids are guided in two parallel rows in the press longitudinal direction through a first half press, in which they are gradually transformed, provided with a scribe and then provided with a tear-open.
  • the tear-off tabs are produced, which are fastened to the covers in the first press half.
  • the lids are machined with two inter-pressing press rams which work down against a press table common to the second press half.
  • the second half of the press has its own plunger for the production of tear tabs, which also works down against the press table. All three rams are driven by a common crankshaft.
  • This punch press has the disadvantage that it has a complicated structure with a total of three different rams and This is also structurally weak, which also allows only a low precision and only relatively slow stroke rates.
  • a particular disadvantage of this structure is that the punching force and / or temperature-induced deformations of one press half exert a strong influence on the respective other press half.
  • This punch press avoids some of the disadvantages of the aforementioned punch presses, but still has the disadvantage that the press ram of the first press is relatively large and correspondingly solid, resulting in large numbers of strokes to enormous component loads and a large energy demand and the potential to increase The number of strokes and thus to increase the productivity of the press significantly limited.
  • the use of a common tool for three rows of lids results in the problem that the first press, in order to ensure a precise scratch depth for all three rows of lids, has to be operated with an enormous press load, which requires a great deal of energy and is wear-intensive.
  • a punch press for the production of EOEs is known in which the prefabricated sheet metal lid in three parallel, each single row punch press units, gradually formed, with a Be provided scribe and then provided with an indentation or tear tab.
  • the indentation or tear tabs are made of a sheet metal strip and then fed directly to the first three press units, where they are attached to the lids.
  • the press rams of the punch press units each operate downwards against a machine table, under which in each case one in the direction of passage of the lid through the press units extending crankshaft and connecting rods for converting the rotational movement of the crankshaft in the up and down movement of the press ram are arranged.
  • the crankshafts of the four punch press units are connected to the press main drive via four angular gears and couplings arranged therebetween.
  • US 7,234,907 B1 discloses a press arrangement for the production of container lids with tear tab, in which the prefabricated metal lids are guided in two parallel rows in the press longitudinal direction through a first press in which they are provided with a tear tab.
  • the tear-open tabs are prepared, which are then fed directly to the first press and fixed there to the lids.
  • a first aspect of the invention relates to a punch press assembly with a plurality of punch press units, preferably for the production of Tool-free container lids with push-in or pull-tab.
  • the assembly comprises at least two juxtaposed claimed first punch press units, preferably identical in construction and size, each having a plunger for receiving and moving a first tool part which operates against a receiving plate for receiving an associated second tool part.
  • These first stamping press units are aligned with one another in such a way that they have working directions running parallel to one another and working planes which are preferably located in a common plane.
  • the arrangement comprises at least one second punch press unit according to the claims, which has a ram for receiving and moving a first tool part which works against a receiving plate for receiving an associated second tool part.
  • the working direction of this second punch press unit is perpendicular to the working directions of the first punch press units, such that processed in a working area of the second punch press unit material pieces or strips of material in direct extension of the working direction of the second punch press unit can be performed in working areas of the first punch press units to work there with in the working direction first punch press units to the first punch press units supplied material pieces or strips of material to be further processed in the first punch press units.
  • the working plane of the second punch press unit preferably lies with the working levels of the first punch press units in a common plane.
  • Each of the first punch press units has a crankshaft or eccentric shaft section which is rotatable around a claimed first axis of rotation and which, in cooperation with at least an associated connecting rod of generating a lifting movement of the plunger of the respective punch press unit for processing the material pieces and / or material strips in the punch press unit is used.
  • the crankshaft or eccentric shaft sections of the first punch press units are driven by a common drive unit with their rotation axes coinciding. They are connected or coupled together in such a way that they forcibly rotate together at the same speed.
  • the second punch press unit likewise has a crankshaft or eccentric shaft section, which is rotatable with a drive unit about a second rotation axis according to the claims and, in cooperation with at least one associated connecting rod, serves to generate a lifting movement of the plunger of the second punch press unit for processing the material pieces or material strips in the second punch press unit.
  • the crankshaft or eccentric shaft portion of the second punch press unit is so coupled to the crankshaft or eccentric shaft portions of the first punch press units, preferably by rotational positive locking in both rotational directions, that its crankshaft or eccentric shaft portion forcibly rotates synchronously with the crankshaft or eccentric shaft portions of the first punch press units, preferably at the same speed.
  • the invention relates to a punch press assembly having a plurality of juxtaposed first punch press units, which have parallel working directions in a common plane, and a second punch press unit whose working direction is perpendicular to the working directions of the first punch press units, so that material processed in this punch press unit led in direct extension of their working direction in working areas of the first punch press units can be.
  • the punch press units each have a crank or eccentric shaft portion, by means of which the lifting movement of the respective press ram is effected via a connecting rod.
  • the crank or eccentric shaft sections of the first punch press units are forcibly driven together with the same speed via a common drive unit and have a common axis of rotation.
  • the crank or eccentric shaft portion of the second punch press unit is coupled to the crank or eccentric shaft portions of the first punch press units so as to forcibly rotate in synchronism therewith.
  • the invention makes it possible, in a cost effective manner, to produce high-precision and high-speed die-cutting press arrangements for the cost-effective large-scale production of narrow-tolerance, multi-part stamping and embossing products, such as e.g. tool-opening container lids with push-pull or pull tab (EOEs).
  • EEEs push-pull or pull tab
  • the axis of rotation of the crankshaft or eccentric shaft portion of the second punch press unit is parallel to the axes of rotation of the crankshaft or eccentric shaft portions of the first punch press units. It is particularly preferred that these axes of rotation coincide.
  • a simple and lossless or low-loss rotary coupling of the crankshaft or eccentric shaft sections is possible, e.g. by rigidly connecting them together or by coupling them via a positive coupling.
  • first punch press units each have a separately formed crankshaft or eccentric shaft section and the crankshaft or eccentric shaft sections of the first punch press units are coupled to one another in both rotational directions by a rotary positive connection, preferably in such a way that they do axially and radially displaceable to each other, which is advantageously done by means of one or more Oldham couplings.
  • the second punch press unit has a separately formed crankshaft or eccentric shaft section, which is coupled in the manner described above with the crankshaft or eccentric shaft section of one of the first punch press units.
  • stamping press units make it possible to preclude a transmission of deformation and force-induced deformation forces between the stamping press units via their crank or eccentric shafts.
  • each of the first punch press units has its own receiving plate formed separately from the other punch press units. This makes it possible to largely decouple the structures of the stamping press units mechanically from each other, to avoid transmission of temperature and punching force induced deformation forces between their structures.
  • the receiving plates of the first punch press units are formed together, which allows a significant cost advantage in the event that certain compromises can be made in the precision.
  • the plunger of the punch press units each work from above against a receiving plate arranged thereunder.
  • Such concepts have the advantage that the pieces of material or material strips to be processed by gravity rest on the lower stationary mold half, which significantly facilitates material handling over other concepts for many applications.
  • crankshaft or eccentric shaft sections are respectively arranged above the plunger, which is preferred, there is the advantage that particularly precise stamping press units become possible because a minimization of the punching force-related deflection of the plunger can be achieved by a central force introduction into the plunger actual ram drive can be formed from very short and rigid components, which also results in advantages in terms of inertial masses and thus with respect to the realizable punching frequencies.
  • the punch press arrangement according to the invention has these several, preferably three or four, adjacently arranged first punch press units, which are preferably connected to one another in a region of the punch press units which is not substantially acted upon by the punching forces to form a common self-supporting structure.
  • "By the punching forces substantially not acted upon areas” are provided by components or component sections, which undergo substantially no punching force-induced dimensional change or deformation during normal operation of the respective punch press unit.
  • the individual punch press units can be positioned exactly to each other and connected together to form a coherent unit.
  • the stamping press units are connected to one another in each case in an area not substantially acted upon by the punching forces, there is also the advantage that virtually no stamping force-induced deformations are transmitted between the stamping press units.
  • the outer two of the first punch press units connected to a common structure each have a support structure are connected, over which the structure formed by the first punch press units is supported on the ground.
  • the connection to the support structure is preferably realized in each case in an area of the stamping press units which is not acted on by the stamping forces.
  • At least one of the support structures on its side facing away from the structure of the interconnected first punch press units side carries a claimed second punch press unit.
  • the at least one second punch press unit can be positioned exactly to the first punch press units and connected with these into a firmly connected unit.
  • This also makes it possible to determine the height of the working plane of the second punch press unit via the supporting structure or to adapt it to the height of the working levels of the first punch press units. Further, this makes it possible to use a second punch press unit according to the claims, in which the receiving plate is supported by a suspended support structure.
  • a preferred configuration of this embodiment of the punch press arrangement comprises two groups of first punch press units, preferably two groups of three first punch press units.
  • These groups of first stamping press units are, preferably in each case in a region of the respective stamping press units not substantially acted upon by the stamping forces, to form a common self-supporting first structure (first group of first stamping press units) and to a common self-supporting second structure (second group of first punch press units) connected to each other.
  • first structure and the second structure are connected to each other at their opposite first ends via a first support structure arranged therebetween, via which these two structures are respectively supported on the ground at this first end.
  • the structures are each connected via the arranged at this second end of the first punch press unit with another support structure over which the respective structure is supported at its second end on the ground. At least one of these further support structures carries on its side facing away from the respective first or second structure of interconnected first punch press units side facing a claimed second punch press unit.
  • the drive unit for the first punch press units or the common drive unit for the first and second punch press units required between their flywheel and the crank or eccentric shaft sections not Gear has.
  • each of the first punch press units according to the invention has its own feeding device for feeding individual pieces of material into a working area of the respective punch press unit, preferably a conveyor belt with holes for feeding metallic blanks, eg can lid blanks.
  • Such punch press arrangements are particularly suitable for the production of Tool-free container lids with push-in or tear-open tabs (EOEs).
  • these feeders are driven by the drive unit for the punch press units, which realized in a simple manner a synchronous drive and can be dispensed with additional drives.
  • these feeding devices are integrated into the receiving plates of the first stamping press units according to the claims, which is preferred, they can be provided in a particularly space-saving manner.
  • the punch press assembly in the drive train for the punch press units only has exactly one flywheel, exactly a separable clutch and exactly one brake ,
  • the first stamping press units and / or the at least one second stamping press unit each have exactly one connecting rod, by means of which the stamping force is introduced centrally into the respective plunger.
  • this design is advantageous because it allows a simple and inexpensive drive mechanism with few moving parts.
  • the first stamping press units and / or the at least one second stamping press unit each have two connecting rods, by means of which the punching force is introduced symmetrically into the respective ram.
  • this design is advantageous because it increases the tilting rigidity of the ram.
  • each of the stamping press units of the stamping press assembly has its own mass balance device. As a result, the dynamic forces acting outwards can be reduced or eliminated.
  • each of the punch press units of the punch press assembly is adjustable independently of the other punch press units with respect to ram stroke and / or closing height. In this way, the punch press arrangement according to the invention allows maximum production flexibility and precision.
  • a second aspect of the invention relates to the use of the punch press assembly according to the first aspect of the invention for the production of metal can lids with tear or Eindgurlasche.
  • the advantages of the invention become particularly apparent.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show the punch press assembly according to the invention for the production of tool-free opening metallic container lids with push-in or pull-tab, once in front view ( Fig. 1 ) and once in the side view with view S from the left ( Fig. 2 ).
  • the left support structure 9, 11 consists of a drive housing 9 and a support column 11, and the right support structure 10, 11 consists of a support portion 10 and a support column 11.
  • the latter support structure 10, 11 carries on her the conversion presses 4a, 4b, 4c side facing away from another punch press 8 (claim second punch press unit), by means of which the Eindrück- or tearing tabs are made of a strip material 22.
  • This press 8 is referred to below as "tab press”.
  • the three conversion presses 4a, 4b, 4c are aligned with each other in such a way that they have mutually parallel working directions B and their working planes lie in a common plane.
  • the tongue press 8 is oriented in such a way to the conversion presses 4a, 4b, 4c, that their working direction A is perpendicular to the working directions B of the conversion presses 4a, 4b, 4c and their working plane lies in the same plane, in which also the working levels the conversion presses 4a, 4b, 4c lie.
  • the working direction A of the tongue press 8 intersects with the working directions B of the conversion presses 4a, 4b, 4c in the working areas of the conversion presses 4a, 4b, 4c.
  • the transport of the material strip 22 in the working direction A of the plate press 8 through the presses 4a, 4b, 4c, 8 is carried out by means of a feed device 23a at the entrance of the tab press 8 and a pulling device 23b at the outlet the last in this direction A conversion press 4a.
  • the conversion presses 4a, 4b, 4c each comprise a plunger 1a, 1b, 1c for receiving the upper moving conversion die half (not shown), which from the top against a receiving plate 2a, 3a formed separately from the other presses; 2b, 3b; 2c, 3c for receiving the associated lower fixed conversion tool half (not shown).
  • the plungers 1a, 1b, 1c are each guided vertically displaceably via four slide guides 12.
  • the flap press 8 comprises a plunger 5 for receiving the upper moving tab tool half (not shown) which operates from above against a receiving plate 6, 7 for receiving the associated lower fixed tab tool half (not shown).
  • the plunger 5 is also guided vertically displaceable over four slide guides 21.
  • the conversion presses 4a, 4b, 4c each have separately formed crankshafts 28a, 28b, 28c (claim crankshaft or eccentric shaft sections), which are respectively arranged above the respective ram 1a, 1b, 1c and a single associated connecting rod 29a, 29b , 29c are coupled to the plunger 1a, 1b, 1c of the respective conversion press 4a, 4b, 4c, for generating the lifting movement of the plunger 1a, 1b, 1c of this press.
  • the punching force with the connecting rods 29a, 29b, 29c is in each case introduced centrally via a height-adjustable thrust bearing 39 into the plunger 1a, 1b, 1c.
  • the plate press 8 also has a crankshaft 30 (claims crankshaft or eccentric shaft portion), which is arranged above its plunger 5 and via two connecting rods 31 a, 31 b with the Stroke 5 is coupled to generate the lifting movement of the plunger 5 of this press 8.
  • the punching force with the two connecting rods 31a, 31b symmetrically via two height-adjustable thrust bearing 39 is introduced into the plunger 5.
  • crankshafts 28a, 28b, 28c, 30 are rotationally positively coupled in both rotational directions and thereby axially and radially displaceable with each other by Oldham couplings 32 with each other. They are driven by a common drive unit which comprises an external main drive motor 24, a clutch and brake arrangement 34, 35 arranged in the drive housing 9 with a flywheel 33 and a belt drive 25, 26 arranged under a protective cover 27 on the drive housing 9. Between the flywheel 33 and the crankshaft 28a, 28b, 28c, 30 of the presses 4a, 4b, 4c, 8, no transmission are arranged.
  • each of the conversion presses 4a, 4b, 4c has its own feed device 13, 14, 15 integrated in its receiving plate for feeding the metal lid blanks into its working area, which each have a transfer system 13 and a conveyor belt 15 with holes 16 for receiving the lid blanks.
  • the conveyor belt 15 extends in each case between two deflection rollers 14 through the respective conversion press 4a, 4b, 4c.
  • the exit-side deflection rollers 14 of the conversion presses 4a, 4b, 4c are each supported by a shaft 17 which is non-rotatably connected to the respective deflection roller 14 and rotatably supported by two bearing blocks 18 on the structure of the respective conversion press 4a, 4b, 4c is.
  • These shafts 17 of the three conversion presses 4 a, 4 b, 4 c are rotationally positively coupled via two intermediate shafts 19 in both directions of rotation and are connected via a step transmission 20, which by means of two deflecting gear 20a, 20c and a propeller shaft 20b with the crankshaft 28a, 28b, 28c, 30 of the presses 4a, 4b, 4c, 8 is rotationally synchronously coupled, driven.
  • a step transmission 20 by means of two deflecting gear 20a, 20c and a propeller shaft 20b with the crankshaft 28a, 28b, 28c, 30 of the presses 4a, 4b, 4c, 8 is rotationally synchronously coupled, driven.
  • the feeders 13, 14, 15, 16 and the drive unit 24 25, 26, 33, 34 no separable couplings are present.
  • each of the presses 4a, 4b, 4c, 8 has a balancing mass 36a, 36b, 36c, 37, which in each case extend in opposite directions to the respective press ram 1a by means of further connecting rods arranged on the respective crankshaft 28a, 28b, 28c, 30 , 1b, 1c, 5 is moved up and down to reduce or eliminate outward-acting dynamic forces.
  • Fig. 6 shows a variant of the punch press assembly in a vertical section along the line ZZ in Fig. 4 ,
  • the respective connecting rods 29a, 29b, 29c are coupled via a lever mechanism to the plunger 1a, 1b, 1c of the respective conversion press 4a, 4b, 4c the force is transmitted symmetrically via two pressure tabs 38.
  • Fig. 7 shows a front view of a second inventive punch press assembly. This differs from the first inventive punch press arrangement described above only in that it comprises six juxtaposed conversion presses 4d, 4e, 4f; 4g, 4h, 4i (six claimed first punch press units), which are each provided with prefabricated metal lids with different profiles, with a scoring for the opening point and with a supplied Eindschreib- or tear-open.
  • These six conversion presses 4d, 4e, 4f, 4g, 4h, 4i form two groups of three conversion presses 4d, 4e, 4f; 4g, 4h, 4i, of which the first group 4d, 4e, 4f a first common self-supporting structure 4d-4f and the second group 4g, 4h, 4i forms a second common self-supporting structure 4g-4i.
  • the first structure 4d-4f and the second structure 4g-4i are connected to one another via an intermediate support structure 10a, 11a (claimed first support structure), which consists of a support section 10 and a support column 11, and are supported by this support structure 10 , 11 off on the floor.
  • the first structure 4d-4f is connected at its left end with its outer conversion press 4d with a further support structure consisting of a drive housing 9 and a support column 11 and is supported on this support structure 9, 11 on the ground.
  • the second structure 4g-4i is connected at its right end with its outer conversion press 4i with a further support structure consisting of a support portion 10 and a support column 11 and is supported on this support structure 10, 11 on the ground.
  • this support structure 10, 11 On its side facing away from the conversion presses 4g, 4h, 4i, this support structure 10, 11 carries a tab press 8 (second punch press unit according to the claims), by means of which the push-in or tear-open tabs are produced from a strip material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
  • Control Of Presses (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage comprenant au moins deux premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) arrangées l'une à côté de l'autre, ayant chacune un coulisseau (1a, 1b, 1c) pour recevoir une première partie d'outil, qui travaille contre une plaque de fixation (2a, 3a; 2b, 3b; 2c, 3c) pour recevoir une deuxième partie d'outil attribuée, les premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) ayant des directions de travail (B) mutuellement parallèles dans un plan commun, et comprenant au moins une deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8) ayant un coulisseau (5) pour recevoir une première partie d'outil, qui travaille contre une plaque de fixation (6, 7) pour recevoir une deuxième partie d'outil attribuée, la direction de travail (A) de l'au moins une deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8) étant perpendiculaire aux directions de travail (B) des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i), de sorte que des pièces de matériau ou des bandes de matériau travaillées dans une section de travail de la deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8) peuvent être guidées dans des sections de travail des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) en directe prolongation de la direction de travail (A) de la deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8) pour le traitement ultérieur dans les premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) avec des pièces de matériau ou bandes de matériau fournies dans la direction de travail (B) des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) aux premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i),
    les au moins deux premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) étant entrainées par une unité d'entraînement commune (24, 25, 26), chacune des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) ayant une section de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (28a, 28b, 28c) pouvant être tournée autour d'un premier axe de rotation (R1) par l'unité d'entraînement (24, 25, 26) afin de générer un mouvement de levage du coulisseau (1a, 1b, 1c) de la respective unité de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) en coopération avec au moins une bielle (29a, 29b, 29c) pour traiter les pièces de matériau et/ou les bandes de matériau dans les premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i), les axes de rotation (R1) des sections de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (28a, 28b, 28c) des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) étant identiques et les sections de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (28a, 28b, 28c) des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) étant connectées ou couplées l'une avec l'autre de sorte qu'elle peuvent être tournées ensembles avec la même vitesse de rotation de manière forcée,
    l'au moins une deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8) ayant une section de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (30) qui peut être tournée autour d'un deuxième axe de rotation (R2) par une unité d'entrainement (24, 25, 26, 33, 34) afin de générer en coopération avec au moins une bielle (31a, 31b) de l'au moins une deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8) un mouvement de levage du coulisseau (5) de la respective deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8), pour traiter les pièces de matériau et/ou les bandes de matériau dans la deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8),
    la section de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (30) de l'au moins une deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8) étant couplée avec les sections de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (28a, 28b, 28c) des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i), particulièrement par un engagement positif en rotation dans les deux directions de rotation, de sorte qu'elle tourne de manière synchrone et forcée avec les sections de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (28a, 28b, 28c) des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i), particulièrement avec la même vitesse de rotation,
    caractérisé en ce que plusieurs, particulièrement trois ou quatre premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4f; 4g-4i) arrangées l'une à côté de l'autre sont mutuellement connectées, formant une structure commune (4a-4c; 4d-4f; 4g-4i),
    en ce que les deux premières unités de presse de poinçonnage extérieures (4a, 4c; 4d, 4f; 4g, 4i) connectées pour former cette structure commune sont chacune connectées avec une structure portante (9, 11; 10, 11; 10a, 11a), par laquelle la structure (4a-4c; 4d-4f; 4g-4i) formée par celle-ci s'appuie sur le sol,
    et en ce que chacune des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) a une propre plaque de fixation (2a, 3a; 2b, 3b; 2c, 3c) formée indépendamment des autres unités de presse de poinçonnage, chacune étant supportée par une structure portante pendante.
  2. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon la revendication 1, au moins une des structures portantes (10, 11), par laquelle la structure (4a-4c; 4d-4f; 4g-4i) formée par les premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4f; 4g-4i) arrangées l'une à côté de l'autre s'appuie sur le sol, porte l'au moins une deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8) de son côté opposé aux premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4g-4i) connectées l'une avec l'autre.
  3. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon la revendication 1 et la revendication 2, deux groupes de premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4d-4f; 4g-4i), particulièrement deux groupes de chacun trois premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4d-4f; 4g-4i) étant connectés l'un avec l'autre, formant ensemble une première structure commune (4d-4f) et une deuxième structure commune (4g-4i), cette première structure commune (4d-4f) et cette deuxième structure commune (4g-4i) étant connectées l'une avec l'autre par une première structure portante (10a, 11a) arrangée entre les deux, par laquelle la première structure commune (4d-4f) et la deuxième structure commune (4g-4i) s'appuient sur le sol, chaque première unité de presse de poinçonnage (4d; 4i) extérieure de la respective première (4d-4f) ou bien deuxième structure (4g-4i) étant connectée avec une autre structure portante (9, 11; 10, 11), par laquelle elle s'appuie sur le sol, et au moins une des autres structures portantes (9, 11; 10, 11) portant une des deuxièmes unités de presse de poinçonnage (8) de son côté opposé à la respective première (4d-4f) ou bien deuxième structure (4g-4i).
  4. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, le deuxième axe de rotation (R2) étant parallèle avec le premier axe de rotation (R1), et particulièrement étant identique avec ceci.
  5. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, les premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) ayant chacune une individuelle section de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (28a, 28b, 28c) et cettes sections de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (28a, 28b, 28c) étant couplées l'une avec l'autre par un engagement positif rotatif dans les deux directions de rotation, particulièrement de sorte qu'elles sont déplaçables de manière axiale et radiale l'une par rapport à l'autre, particulièrement à l'aide d'un ou de plusieurs accouplements Oldham (32).
  6. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, l'au moins une deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8) ayant une section de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (30) individuelle, qui est couplée avec une section de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (28c) d'une des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4c; 4i) par un engagement positif rotatif dans les deux directions de rotation, particulièrement de sorte que les deux sections de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (28c, 30) sont déplaçables de manière axiale et radiale l'une par rapport à l'autre, particulièrement à l'aide d'un accouplement Oldham (32).
  7. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, les coulisseaux (1a, 1c, 1d, 5) des unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c, 8; 4d-4i, 8) travaillant d'en haut contre les plaques de fixation (2a, 3a; 2b, 3b; 2c, 3c; 6, 7).
  8. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, les sections de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (28a, 28b, 28c, 30) étant chacune arrangée au-dessus des coulisseaux (1a, 1b, 1c, 5).
  9. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, l'unité d'entrainement (24, 25, 26) ayant un volant (33) pour les au moins deux premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) et aucun engrenage n'étant arrangé entre le volant (33) et les sections de vilebrequin ou d'arbre excentrique (28a, 28b, 28c) des au moins deux premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i).
  10. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, chacune des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) ayant un dispositif d'alimentation (13, 14, 15) pour l'alimentation des pièces de matériau individuelles dans une section de travail de la respective unité de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i), particulièrement une bande transporteuse (15) avec des trous (16) pour l'alimentation de couvercles de boîte brutes métalliques.
  11. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon la revendication 10, le dispositif d'alimentation (13, 14, 15) avec l'unité d'entrainement (24, 25, 26) pouvant être entrainé pour les au moins deux premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i).
  12. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon la revendication 11, aucun accouplement séparable étant présent entre les dispositifs d'alimentation (13, 14, 15) et l'unité d'entrainement (24, 25, 26).
  13. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, les dispositifs d'alimentation (13, 14, 15) étant intégrés dans les plaques de fixation (2a, 3a; 2b, 3b; 2c, 3c) des premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i).
  14. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, l'agencement de presse de poinçonnage ayant dans l'étape de travail pour les unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c, 8; 4d-4i, 8) précisément un volant (33), précisément un accouplement (34) et précisément une freine (35).
  15. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, les premières unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c; 4d-4i) ayant chacune précisément une bielle (29a, 29b, 29c), à l'aide de laquelle la force de poinçonnage est introduite de manière centrale dans le respectif coulisseau (1a, 1b, 1c).
  16. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, l'au moins une deuxième unité de presse de poinçonnage (8) ayant deux coulisseaux (31a, 31b), à l'aide desquels la force de poinçonnage est introduite de manière symétrique dans son coulisseau (5).
  17. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, chacune des unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c, 8; 4d-4i, 8) ayant un propre dispositif de compensation de masse (36a, 36b, 36c, 37) pour réduire ou éliminer des forces dynamiques qui actionnent vers l'extérieur.
  18. Agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, chacune des unités de presse de poinçonnage (4a-4c, 8; 4d-4i, 8) étant ajustable indépendamment des autre unités de presse de poinçonnage par rapport à la course du coulisseau et/ou la hauteur de fermeture.
  19. Utilisation de l'agencement de presse de poinçonnage selon l'une des revendications précédentes pour fabriquer des couvercles de boîte avec languettes de déchirure ou à appuyer.
EP15705482.6A 2015-02-11 2015-02-11 Système de presses à découper Active EP3256273B1 (fr)

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CN108380775B (zh) * 2018-05-02 2023-10-24 常州恒联机械五金有限公司 全自动冰箱把手管冲压装置
US11413678B2 (en) * 2019-01-10 2022-08-16 Stolk Machinery Company, LLC Transfer belt assembly for a six-out conversion system
CN110202814A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-06 天津恒兴机械设备有限公司 一种伺服闭式四点压力机
CN112792250B (zh) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-18 浙江易锻精密机械有限公司 一种冲床多工位自动上料系统
CN114472646B (zh) * 2021-12-27 2023-11-14 昆山市固展金属有限公司 一种高安全性钣金件生产设备及其生产方法
CN115608835B (zh) * 2022-12-16 2023-02-28 福建华工智能设备有限公司 一种储能集装箱箱体板材加工用冲压设备

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SG11201705792WA (en) 2017-08-30
JP2018510780A (ja) 2018-04-19

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