EP3224193A1 - Ladesystem - Google Patents
LadesystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP3224193A1 EP3224193A1 EP16757880.6A EP16757880A EP3224193A1 EP 3224193 A1 EP3224193 A1 EP 3224193A1 EP 16757880 A EP16757880 A EP 16757880A EP 3224193 A1 EP3224193 A1 EP 3224193A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- freight
- loading
- engagement elements
- lashing
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
- B66F7/065—Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
- B66F7/0625—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement with wheels for moving around the floor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a loading system having a plurality of loading devices, each of which is suitable for transporting cargo on a traffic surface and this and itself in a
- Chassis comprises, wherein the loading system further comprises a plurality of cargo carriers mounted on the freight carrier.
- Chargers as they are an essential part of such a charging system, are known in particular from DE 102013008020 AI.
- DE 102013008020 AI Chargers, as they are an essential part of such a charging system, are known in particular from DE 102013008020 AI.
- DE 102013008020 AI is so far removed that to increase the utility of the charging device on the
- Fibers receiving may be placed, for example, a bulk material intake or a
- the objective is to provide a charging system of the type specified, which is further improved over the prior art according to DE 102013008020 AI in terms of practical properties, in particular in terms of reliability.
- Execution differing charging devices namely at least one first charging device and at least one technically different from this second charging device, wherein the primary
- Loader patch set first cargo intake wherein the secondary engagement elements of the at least one first cargo receiving the primary engagement elements of the at least one second Loading device are compatible, but vice versa but the secondary engagement elements of the at least one second Frachtgutitn with the primary
- first and second Frachtgutingn can be placed.
- the particular importance of such a specific assignment or assignability of individual cargo recordings to certain charging devices for operational safety can be measured, for example, by the fact that the different charging devices can be designed for different loads, namely the second charging devices for larger loads than the first charging devices, so that while it is certainly possible to suspend a light load carrier (first load receiver) designed for low load on the cargo carrier of a heavy load loader, in the opposite case (placing a heavy load second load carrier on the light load carrier one for light loads designed first charging device) in contrast, there is a great risk of personal injury and / or property damage.
- first load receiver designed for low load on the cargo carrier of a heavy load loader
- Chargers such as nature of the Landing gear for specific surfaces, driving speed (in motorized vehicles), special
- the primary engagement elements of the first and the second loading device are designed geometrically different, but on both types of loaders
- the secondary engagement elements of the first and the second cargo pickup are typically
- present invention are (provided on the cargo carriers of the loaders) primary
- Engaged engagement elements in the form of protrusions.
- Projections are each arranged on the cargo receiving, there is also no need to s.dem
- Engagement elements of the first cargo receptacles are each completely contained in the cross sections of the primary engagement elements of the second
- Freight recordings are only partially contained in the cross sections of the primary engagement elements of the first charging devices.
- the projections arranged on the cargo receptacles, in particular when the cargo receptacles are stored, are comparatively small.
- particularly preferred are those
- Projections executed engaging elements by no means mandatory prismatic or cylindrical must be.
- Cargo receptacles on the respective freight carrier preferably by additional - from the primary and secondary engagement elements to conceptual
- these separate, additional securing means engage in lashing structures, of which a plurality are respectively arranged on the freight carriers of the loading devices.
- lashing structures of which a plurality are respectively arranged on the freight carriers of the loading devices.
- tapped holes can be provided in the lashing structures, in which as
- Bolt bolted securing means are screwed.
- Cargo carrier attached wheel carrier is connected. This allows forces acting on the lashing structures
- each wheel of the chassis is a separate wheel of the chassis.
- the at least one lashing point and the at least one low lashing point are particularly preferably arranged on a lashing element encompassed by the lashing structure and connected to one another via this directly in a force-transmitting manner. This keeps the cargo carrier as free as possible from the inside
- the lashing elements comprise a shell structure stiffened by a core, at which in each case the at least one lashing point and the
- At least one Niederurrurrtician are arranged.
- a particularly great flexibility results when rail-shaped respectively on the lashing elements
- FIGS. 1-4 show the loading device according to FIGS. 1-4 with the loading structure raised and the cargo carrier partially extended
- FIG. 10 shows a detail view of the front end region of the lifting frame of the loading device according to FIGS. 1-9, FIG.
- Fig. 11 in detail the front half of the
- Fig. 12 in detail view the front-left
- Fig. 13 is a loading device according to the
- Corner region of the cargo carrier of a second loading device which differs from the loading device according to the figures with regard to at least one
- Fig. 15 is a to the second charging device according to
- Fig. 14 can be placed second
- the charging device illustrated in the drawing serves, in particular, to transport cargo on a traffic surface and to load it in or out of a transport vehicle. It comprises, as main assemblies or main components, a base structure 1, a lifting device 2 supporting this and a loading structure 3. The latter in turn comprises a lifting frame 4 on which the lifting device 2 engages, and a cargo carrier 6 mounted on the lifting frame 4 via a pull-out guide 5 ., This has a chassis 7, which - at
- the lifting device 2 which as scissors jack lifting device with it
- the base structure 1 comprises a base frame 11 of a substantially rectangular, closed
- Cross member 13 and a rear cross member 14 The rear cross member 14 is sideways over the two
- Longitudinal beams 12 are the lower linear guides 16 for the first two links 9 of the scissor lift device 2 integrated (so-called. “Lower sliding bearing”).
- the two second links 10 of the scissors lift device 2 are in contrast in the area of reinforced front corners 17 of the base frame 11 at this about the pivot axis 18 pivoted articulated (so-called. "Lower sliding bearing").
- the lifting frame 4 has a substantially
- the front stiffening structure 20 rises in the form of a
- the two longitudinal members 19 are connected to each other at about half the length by means of a central traverse 23.
- an operating unit 24 At the rear cross member 21 is an operating unit 24 with two handles 25 and
- the operating unit 24 is pivotally mounted on the rear cross member 21 and / or removably mounted.
- level are also the pull-5 and the lifting frame 4 associated linear guides 27 ("upper sliding bearing") for the Scherenheber- lifting device 2 are arranged.
- upper sliding bearing for the Scherenheber- lifting device 2
- extendable rail 30 is guided linearly displaceable. Inside is on each of the two side members 19 a
- Guide rail 31 is mounted, in which the upper ends 32 of the two second link 10 by means of in the
- Scissor lifter lifting device 2 are crossing each other articulated interconnected, in the plane of Hubrahmen- longitudinal member 19 is located.
- the two first links 9 are rigidly mechanically connected and coupled together in the region of their lower ends via the projections 37.
- the two second links 10 are mechanically rigidly connected and coupled to one another in the middle and in the region of their upper ends via the projections 38 and 39.
- the adjusting drive of the lifting device comprises two linear drives 41 designed as hydraulic cylinders 40.
- Hydraulic cylinder 40 extends between a lifting frame 4 associated, arranged on the stiffening structure 20 first pivot point 42 and one of
- Scissor jack lifting device 2 associated, arranged on each one of the (inner) second link 10 second pivot point 43.
- first pivot point 42 of the hydraulic cylinder 40 above the plane the longitudinal support 19 of the lifting frame 4.
- the second articulation point 43 of the two hydraulic cylinders 40 is opposite to the lower fixed bearing 44 and the Crossing pivot points 8 defined plane offset down.
- a hydraulic cylinder 40 is connected to the bridge crosspiece 22
- hydraulic unit 45 including associated components such as tank and valve unit
- the supply of the hydraulic unit 45 with electrical energy serving electrical storage unit 46 is in contrast mounted below the middle lifting frame traverse 23 thereto.
- electrical energy serving electrical storage unit 46 including electronic control unit of the lifting device 2
- a downwardly removable cover 47 having housing 48 is provided, which extends between the central cross member 23 and the stiffening structure 20.
- the electrical storage unit 46 is docked by means of a quick-change coupling to a corresponding, attached to the crossbar 23 base.
- the pullout guide 5, via which the cargo carrier 6 is connected to the lifting frame 4, comprises two telescopic full pullouts 29, each with a lifting frame side
- Base rail 28 (see above), a freight carrier side pull-out rail 49 and an intermediate rail 50.
- the provided on the cargo carrier 6 abutment 51 for the pull-5 includes two metal profiles 52nd
- the pull-out guide 5 has a latching device 56 which, when the pull-out guide 5 is pulled out, acts between its fully retracted position (FIGS. 3 and 4) and its fully extended position (FIGS. 8 and 9) and the pull-out guide 5 is pulled out at a predetermined stop position (FIG. FIGS. 5-7) of the
- Frachtgutas 6 relative to the lifting frame 4 interrupts.
- the stop position is about 30% of the
- Pull-out guide 5 is sufficiently accessible.
- the said latching device 56 can be unlocked only at a position of the cargo carrier 6 near the stop position, by means of the centrally arranged at the rear end of the cargo carrier 6 actuating button 57 and actuated by this unlocking mechanism which parallel and simultaneously on both, one each
- tubular portion 59 Angular region between the two legs 53 and 55 embedded, a tubular portion 59 on.
- the tubular portions 59 are not only the stiffening of the metal profiles 52. They continue to take - in its rest position - an approximately U-shaped handlebar 60, which on the cargo carrier 6 between a
- Loading platform 54 stowed rest position is pivotally mounted, partially in such a way that the two mutually parallel legs 61 of the pusher bar 60 at least partially in the tubular portions 59 of the metal profiles 52 can be inserted.
- the loading platform 54 of the cargo carrier 6 is designed as a monolithic, made of fiber-reinforced plastic plastic platform 62. It has on its underside a honeycomb-shaped stiffening structure 63. At the bottom of the plastic platform 62 are
- the chassis 7 has two pull-out direction A of the pull-5
- Extraction direction A of the extension guide 5 arranged rear rollers 66.
- the rear rollers 66 are
- Parking brakes 67 associated, which over at the rear end side of the cargo carrier. 6
- brake operating lever 68 can be actuated.
- the brake operating levers 68 have handle troughs 69.
- the brake control levers also serve as handles on which an operator standing laterally from the charger
- each lashing structure 70 is connected directly to a wheel carrier 64. Namely, each lashing structure 70 has a lashing element 71 with a - with the associated wheel carrier 64 via
- Transport vehicle and two upper Niederzurrans 74 for lashing down of cargo on the cargo carrier 6 is provided, in which particular lashing 75th
- Sheath structure 72 provided holes 84 which arranged with in the core of the lashing 71
- Tapped holes are aligned. These can in particular serve (via corresponding bolts) to secure the respective cargo pickup on the cargo carrier 6 against lifting.
- Engaging elements 78 intended to cooperate with secondary engagement elements 79 provided on a cargo receptacle 80 associated with the respective loader (see Fig. 13, which schematically shows a cargo receptacle designed as a workshop attachment) and as the recesses 77
- Loading device and the cargo receptacle of FIG. 13 is a first cargo receiving.
- primary engagement elements 78 are likewise provided at the same position as in the (first) loading device according to FIGS. 1-12, which in turn are in the form of depressions 77 'are executed.
- the geometry gives way to this Recesses 77 'to that of the
- Recesses 77 of the first charging device from having an approximately square cross-section.
- Recesses 77 ' are dimensioned so that the circular shape of the recesses 77 provided on the first charging device is completely contained in them.
- associated second cargo receptacle 80 ' (Fig. 15) has secondary engagement elements 79, which in turn are intended and suitable with those on the second
- Loader provided primary engagement elements 79, i. the recesses 77 'cooperate, for what purpose the secondary engagement elements in this case as projections 81' with a square, to the cross section of the recesses 77 'corresponding
- Fig. 16 illustrates the possibility of the base plate 85 of the respective (not shown in detail) Cargo intake on the two long sides so too
- Engagement elements 79 are arranged for this purpose on the underside of lateral projections 87 of the base plate 85.
- a succession of tie-down points 74 and a sequence of tie-down points 73 - lined up linearly with constant pitch - each form a portion of one side surface of the shell structure 72
- airline rails Built-in components (e.g., seating) in aircraft are known (so-called “airline rails”.
- Fastening rails are lashing fittings used whose position within the respective mounting rail according to their division depending on the existing requirements can be selected.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015114412.3A DE102015114412A1 (de) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Ladesystem |
PCT/EP2016/070186 WO2017036956A1 (de) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-26 | Ladesystem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3224193A1 true EP3224193A1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
Family
ID=56842816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16757880.6A Withdrawn EP3224193A1 (de) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-26 | Ladesystem |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3224193A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015114412A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017036956A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11987279B2 (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2024-05-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Single user loader |
CN113896139B (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-12-13 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | 一种扫路机集成式转运装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20014007U1 (de) * | 2000-08-16 | 2000-10-12 | Jungheinrich Ag, 22047 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Deichselhubwagens an der Ladebordwand eines Lastkraftwagens |
US9540220B2 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2017-01-10 | 2S Innvations, Inc. | Device and method for moving a load from a first height to a second height |
US8813960B2 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2014-08-26 | Becklin Holdings, Inc. | Latch system for containers |
DE102013008020B4 (de) | 2013-05-08 | 2016-02-18 | Hoerbiger Holding Ag | Ladevorrichtung |
US9434292B2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-09-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tray system for a truck |
DE202014105771U1 (de) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-01-13 | Tahsin Dag | Verpackungsbehälter |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 DE DE102015114412.3A patent/DE102015114412A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 WO PCT/EP2016/070186 patent/WO2017036956A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-08-26 EP EP16757880.6A patent/EP3224193A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015114412A1 (de) | 2017-03-02 |
WO2017036956A1 (de) | 2017-03-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Effective date: 20171213 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20180424 |