EP3224110B1 - Dispositif de contrôle de la position de fin de course de pièces mobiles d'un aiguillage ferroviaire - Google Patents

Dispositif de contrôle de la position de fin de course de pièces mobiles d'un aiguillage ferroviaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3224110B1
EP3224110B1 EP15805097.1A EP15805097A EP3224110B1 EP 3224110 B1 EP3224110 B1 EP 3224110B1 EP 15805097 A EP15805097 A EP 15805097A EP 3224110 B1 EP3224110 B1 EP 3224110B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
end position
lever arm
switching
output member
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15805097.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3224110A1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Achleitner
Christoph Maier
Manfred Stocker
Hansjörg SCHATZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voestalpine Signaling Austria GmbH
Original Assignee
Voestalpine Signaling Zeltweg GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voestalpine Signaling Zeltweg GmbH filed Critical Voestalpine Signaling Zeltweg GmbH
Priority to PL15805097T priority Critical patent/PL3224110T3/pl
Publication of EP3224110A1 publication Critical patent/EP3224110A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3224110B1 publication Critical patent/EP3224110B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
    • B61L5/10—Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points
    • B61L5/107—Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points electrical control of points position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for end position testing of moving parts of a rail switch, comprising a couplable to the movable part fürerstange and a scholarergeratiuse, wherein the fürergeophuse includes a transmission having a cooperating with the fürerstange input member and a linearly moving output member, wherein the output member with at least one limit switch for detecting the two end positions of the movable switch part, wherein the transmission comprises a lever, the first lever arm is driven by the input member and the second lever arm drives the output member, wherein the transmission is adapted to the linear path of the output member relative to the To shorten the path of the sketcherstange.
  • Adjustments for movable switch parts such as in particular tongue rails or movable frogs, which are provided with a Endlangprüf noise are known as belonging to the prior art generally.
  • the mechanical changeover of the movable switch part takes place by means of an electric or hydraulic point drive, wherein in addition to the points drive a separate or integrated in this closure device and in any case a separate Endlagenprüf boots are provided.
  • Endlageprüf boots serve to mechanically track the course of points the current state of the switch and to generate a test signal, can be reliably determined by means of whether the switch has been correctly changed and whether the adjacent and the outlying tongue are in their respective correct end position.
  • the Endlagenprüf has a scholarergestCode, which is substantially transverse extends to the rail longitudinal direction and which is displaced when changing the switch in the longitudinal direction of the linkage.
  • the positions of the für sususky be detected by means of electromechanical transducers, for example in the form of limit switches or tongue test contacts, which are arranged in a mostly laterally of the switch mounted on a threshold housing.
  • the present invention aims to provide a Endlagenprüf shark which is as small as possible and in which in a simple manner an adaptation to the different displacement paths of the movable switch parts is possible without complicated conversion work is required.
  • the device according to the invention is designed according to claim 1 substantially such that the output member is formed as a linear slide which has at least two axially spaced-apart switching edges for the actuation of the at least one limit switch.
  • the provision of a rotatably mounted lever allows this in a structurally simple and space-saving manner, the desired implementation of the substantially linear Umstellterrorism the scholarerstange in a rotary motion and the further implementation of the rotational movement in the linear movement of the Ausganasglieds of the transmission, which cooperates with the contact switches.
  • it allows the construction of the transmission with a Lever in a simple way to make a reduction so that the path of the linear movement of the output member is reduced compared to the Umsetzweg the scholar.
  • the setting of the shortening ratio succeeds in particular by selecting the lever ratio, ie the ratio of the length of the first lever arm to the length of the second lever arm, wherein the first lever arm is longer than the second lever arm.
  • the lever ratio is greater than 3: 2, preferably greater than 2: 1.
  • a compromise between the above-mentioned conflicting requirements succeeds here preferably in that the lever ratio is not selected to be greater than 3: 1.
  • the linear (translational) movement of the output member is inventively achieved in that the output member is formed as a linear slide guided.
  • the slider can have a recess passing through it in the direction of movement, for example a hole, with which the slider is guided on a guide rod.
  • a translatory positive guide is provided for the slide.
  • the slide has at least two switching flanks spaced apart in the axial direction for the actuation of the at least one limit switch.
  • a switching edge is hereby preferably a discontinuity on the surface of the slide to understand, which is suitable to actuate a limit switch mechanically.
  • electrically actuatable limit switches within the scope of the invention, such as, for example, Proximity switches, in particular inductive, capacitive or magnetic proximity switches.
  • the term switching edge also includes an inductively, capacitively or magnetically active element which is suitable for inductive, capacitive or magnetic, non-contact actuation of a limit switch.
  • An adaptation of Endlagenprüfers to the respective Umstellhub the movable switch part or the strigerstange can be carried out according to a first alternative in that at least one switching edge is arranged relative to the other switching edge adjustable in the axial direction and fixed in the respective position.
  • each limit switch can be actuated by an associated switching edge
  • the adjustment to the respective Umstellhub done by at least one limit switch in the direction of linear movement of the output member adjustable and in the respective position is arranged fixed. It is thus set the distance between the two limit switches.
  • the switching edges may preferably be designed so that they limit a shift groove formed on the slide.
  • the limit switch comprises a spring-loaded plunger or cooperates with a spring-loaded actuator.
  • the plunger or the actuator can engage in the correct end position of the movable switch member namely in the defined by the switching edges switching groove, whereby the limit switch is actuated. This allows a particularly reliable operation.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the limit switches is assigned in each case a locking slide with which the slider cooperates when reaching its end position so that the locking slide from a position blocking the limit switch against the Pushing away the force of a spring.
  • the gate valve thus serves to mechanically lock the limit switch in a locked, i. not hold actuated position as long as the slider does not reach the intended end position, so that a malfunction can be excluded. Only when reaching the end position of the slider moves the locking slide from the locked position, whereby the limit switch unlocked and can be properly operated by a switching edge of the slide. When leaving the end position, the gate valve automatically returns to the position blocking the limit switch due to the spring.
  • a preferred development provides that the locking slide associated with the adjustable limit switch is connected or coupled with it for common adjustment movement. It is thereby achieved that the adaptation of the position of the limit switch required for adaptation to the changeover stroke simultaneously leads to a corresponding readjustment of the locking slide. With a single adjustment thus both the limit switch and the associated locking slide are changed in position. The locking slide remains preferably always in the same relative position to the associated limit switch.
  • the second lever arm engages with its end or an extension as a driver in a guide slot of the output member.
  • the engaging in the guide slot part can be designed to be spherical, resulting in a play-free motion transmission and an exact achievement of the end positions of the slider. Together with the possibility of the exact setting of the test device, this means that even slight deviations from the end position cause the at least one limit switch is not actuated, so that a corresponding malfunction at the control point is immediately apparent.
  • the transmission is preferably designed so that the input member is coupled to the fürerstange and pivotally connected to the first lever arm.
  • the first lever arm is accommodated displaceably in the axial direction in a rotary body forming the axis of rotation of the lever. This allows an operation in which the lever arm is axially displaced during the pivoting movement of the lever, so that the coupling point of the strigerstange can be moved according to the Umstellterrorism the fürerstange along a translational path.
  • a second variant provides that the strigerstange is guided in a slot or slot, a compensatory movement allows the strigerstange so that the coupled to the first lever arm end of the fürerstange can perform the arcuate movement of the lever arm.
  • first lever arm is arranged pivotably in a first plane and the second lever arm is pivotably arranged in a second plane parallel to the first plane.
  • the output member is slidably disposed in a third plane parallel to the second plane.
  • the second level is preferably arranged above the first level and possibly the third level above the second level.
  • FIG.1 an oblique view of the end position tester with mounted excerstange
  • Fig. 2 a side view according to the arrow II of Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 3 a section along the line III-III of Fig. 2 .
  • Fig. 4 a section along the line IV-IV of Fig. 2 .
  • Fig. 5 a section along the line VV the Fig. 2 in a first state of the Umstellterrorism
  • Fig. 6 a section along the line VV the Fig. 2 in a second state of the Umstellterrorism
  • Fig. 7 a section along the line VV the Fig. 2 in a third state of the Umstellterrorism.
  • a device for end position testing with a housing 1 and a relative to the housing 1 displaceable fürerstange 2 is shown.
  • the für expertstange 2 is not shown with a movable switch part, such as a tongue rail connected to a rail switch.
  • the change of the tongue rail between an abutment position and a storage position causes a linear movement of the fürerstange in the direction of arrow 3.
  • the für workerstange 2 is guided in an opening 4 and is connected at its end to a coupling member 5.
  • the coupling member 5 serves to couple theticianstange 2 to the first lever arm 6 of a lever.
  • the coupling member 5 in this case allows an adjustment of the effective scholarerstangenhow such that the axial position of the coupling member 5 on the fürerstange 2 is adjustable.
  • the adjustability is preferably realized in that the end of the fürerstange 2 is designed as a screw, which is screwed into an internal thread of the coupling member 5.
  • the housing 1 has a slot 7, through which the lever arm 6 is guided in the interior of the housing 1.
  • the excerstange 2 is shown in one of its two end positions in which it has been shifted to the maximum housing 1. In the other end position the excerstange 2 is moved back again, so that the coupling member facing the end of the first lever arm 6 has been pivoted toward the other end of the slot 7.
  • the changeover movement of the scholarerstange 2 drives a slider 8 to a translational movement in the direction of the arrow 9 via a lever transmission explained in more detail below, the movement being guided along a rod 10.
  • the slide cooperates in the manner described in more detail below with two limit switches 11 and 12, which are actuated upon reaching the end positions of the tongue rail and thereby can signal the achievement of the corresponding end position by outputting an electrical signal.
  • the limit switches 11 and 12 are in this case along a rod 13 parallel to the slider. 8 guided translational adjustable, which allows an adaptation of Endlagenprüfer 11 and 12 to the respective Umstellhub the tongue rail or the fürerstange.
  • a mounting flange 14 is shown, which allows attachment of the Endlagenprüfers on a threshold laterally outside the rails.
  • Fig. 2 are three superimposed, parallel sectional planes, with the corresponding sectional views in the Fig. 3-7 are shown to explain the distribution of the individual components of the end-of-range tester over the three levels.
  • Fig. 3 the lowest sectional plane is shown, in which the first lever arm 6 of the pivot lever is arranged.
  • the lever arm 6 is located in a central pivot position, so that the lever arm 6 protrudes from the housing 1 in the middle of the slot 7.
  • the first lever arm 6 is held in a rotary body 15 which forms the axis of rotation of the lever, the rotational movement being indicated by the double arrow 16.
  • the training according to Fig. 3 is the scholarer rod deviating from the training according to Fig. 1 passed through an opening formed as a slot or slot 4 so that the attached to the strigerstange 2 coupling member 5 can perform the arcuate movement of the coupling point of the first lever 6.
  • second lever arm 17 is arranged, wherein the first lever arm 6 and the second lever arm 17 are aligned.
  • the second lever arm 17 is formed shorter than the first lever arm 6.
  • the second lever arm 17 engages with its crowned end formed in a guide gap between two blocks 18th on.
  • the blocks 18 are rigid, in particular in one piece, connected to the slider 8.
  • a pivoting of the second lever 17 is thus converted into a linear movement of the slide 8 guided in translation on the rod 10.
  • the second lever arm 17 is formed shorter than the first lever arm 6, so that a shortening of the slide 8 results in comparison to the Umstellhub the strigerstange 2.
  • Fig. 5 to 7 the interaction of the slider 8 is shown with the limit switches 11 and 12 in different positions.
  • Fig. 5 the arranged in the top sectional plane slider 8 is shown in the left end position. It can be seen that the slider 8 carries on the end position switches 11 and 12 facing surface two switching edges 19 which define a switching groove 20.
  • Each limit switch 11,12 is associated with a locking slide 21,22 which is guided on the guide rod 10 in the axial direction slidably.
  • the locking slide 21,22 are resiliently supported on a penetrated by the guide rod 10 holding part 23, wherein the holding part 23 is rigidly fixed to the respective limit switch 11,12 and is adjustable together with this in the axial direction of the rod 13.
  • the slider 8 In the in Fig. 5 shown left end position, the slider 8 is in its left end position in which the locking slide 21 has been moved to the left, so that the resiliently biased switch plunger 24 is moved outwardly and can dip into the switching groove 20, which triggers an actuation of the limit switch 11.
  • the locking slide 22 As in Fig. 5 shown on the right limit switch 12, the locking slide 22 is moved away with absent slide 8 by means of the spring 25 of the holding part 23 and holds the switch plunger 24 of the limit switch 12 thereby in the non-actuated position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Dispositif de contrôle de position finale de pièces mobiles d'un aiguillage ferroviaire, comportant une tige de contrôle pouvant être accouplée à la pièce mobile et un boîtier de contrôle, dans lequel le boîtier de contrôle comporte un engrenage qui présente un organe d'entrée coagissant avec la tige de contrôle et un organe de sortie mobile linéairement, dans lequel l'organe de sortie coagit avec au moins un commutateur de position finale pour la détection des deux positions finales de la pièce d'aiguillage mobile, dans lequel l'engrenage comporte un levier dont le premier bras de levier est entraîné par l'organe d'entrée et dont le second bras de levier entraîne l'organe de sortie, dans lequel l'engrenage est réalisé afin de raccourcir la course linéaire de l'organe de sortie par rapport à la course de déplacement de la tige de contrôle, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de sortie est réalisé en tant que coulisseau (8) guidé linéairement qui présente au moins deux flancs de commutation (19) espacés l'un de l'autre en direction axiale pour l'actionnement d'au moins un commutateur de position finale (11, 12).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier bras de levier (6) est plus long que le second bras de levier (17), dans lequel le rapport de levier est de préférence supérieur à 3:2, de préférence supérieur à 2:1.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un flanc de commutation (19) est agencé de manière réglable par rapport à l'autre flanc de commutation (19) en direction axiale et de manière fixable dans la position respective.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les flancs de commutation (19) délimitent une rainure de commutation (20) réalisée sur le coulisseau (8).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le commutateur de position finale (11, 12) comporte un poussoir (24) sollicité sur ressort ou coagit avec un organe d'actionnement sollicité par ressort.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le poussoir (24) ou l'organe d'actionnement s'encliquète en cas de position finale correcte de la pièce d'aiguillage mobile dans la rainure de commutation (20) définie par les flancs de commutation (19).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux commutateurs de position finale (11, 12) sont prévus, dans lequel chaque commutateur de position finale (11, 12) peut être actionné par un flanc de commutation (19) afférent.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un commutateur de position finale (11, 12) est agencé de manière réglable en direction du mouvement linéaire de l'organe de sortie et de manière fixable dans la position respective.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que respectivement un coulisseau de blocage (21, 22) est associé aux commutateurs de position finale (11, 12), avec lequel le coulisseau (8) coagit lors de l'atteinte de sa position finale de sorte que celui-ci repousse le coulisseau de blocage (21, 22) d'une position bloquant le commutateur de position finale (11, 12) contre la force d'un ressort (25).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau de blocage (21, 22) associé au commutateur de position finale (11, 12) réglable est raccordé ou couplé à celui-ci pour un mouvement de réglage commun.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le second bras de levier (17) vient en prise avec son extrémité ou un prolongement en tant qu'entraîneur dans une fente de guidage de l'organe de sortie.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'entrée est couplé à la tige de contrôle (2) et articulé de manière pivotante au premier bras de levier (6).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le premier bras de levier (6) est reçu de manière déplaçable en direction axiale dans un corps rotatif (15) formant l'axe de rotation du levier.
  14. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le premier bras de levier (6) est agencé de manière pivotante dans un premier plan et le second bras de levier (17) est agencé de manière pivotante dans un deuxième plan parallèle au premier plan.
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de sortie est agencé de manière coulissante dans un troisième plan parallèle au deuxième plan.
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième plan est agencé au-dessus du premier plan et éventuellement le troisième plan est agencé au-dessus du deuxième plan.
  17. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un dispositif de contrôle de position finale séparé est associé à chaque pièce d'aiguillage mobile.
EP15805097.1A 2014-11-28 2015-11-26 Dispositif de contrôle de la position de fin de course de pièces mobiles d'un aiguillage ferroviaire Active EP3224110B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15805097T PL3224110T3 (pl) 2014-11-28 2015-11-26 Urządzenie do sprawdzania pozycji krańcowych ruchomych części zwrotnicy szyn

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA865/2014A AT516495B1 (de) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Vorrichtung zur Endlagenprüfung von beweglichen Teilen einer Schienenweiche
PCT/AT2015/000151 WO2016081965A1 (fr) 2014-11-28 2015-11-26 Dispositif de contrôle de la position de fin de course de pièces mobiles d'un aiguillage ferroviaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3224110A1 EP3224110A1 (fr) 2017-10-04
EP3224110B1 true EP3224110B1 (fr) 2019-02-27

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EP15805097.1A Active EP3224110B1 (fr) 2014-11-28 2015-11-26 Dispositif de contrôle de la position de fin de course de pièces mobiles d'un aiguillage ferroviaire

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3224110B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106715232B (fr)
AT (1) AT516495B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2015354369B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112017002665B1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE044532T2 (fr)
LT (1) LT3224110T (fr)
PL (1) PL3224110T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR201906803T4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016081965A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201700606B (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112550355B (zh) * 2020-12-20 2023-01-10 通号万全信号设备有限公司 一种转辙机用行程可调接点座

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1035113A (fr) 1953-08-17
US996275A (en) * 1910-08-16 1911-06-27 Thomas H Otley Interlocking and detector bar mechanism for railway-switches.
US1517236A (en) * 1920-11-01 1924-11-25 Gen Railway Signal Co Point detector
FR2071526A5 (fr) 1969-12-31 1971-09-17 Paulve Marcel
CN2359185Y (zh) * 1997-10-27 2000-01-19 赵正平 单相交流电动转辙机自动开闭保护装置
US6062514A (en) 1998-07-22 2000-05-16 Union Switch & Signal, Inc. Railway switch circuit controller
DE19924427A1 (de) * 1999-05-28 2000-12-07 Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh Anordnung zur Endlagensicherung und/oder -überprüfung einer Schiene
US7147189B2 (en) * 2005-02-11 2006-12-12 General Electric Company Non-powered trailed switch detector for railroad track switching equipment
AT502042B1 (de) * 2005-05-18 2007-01-15 Vae Gmbh Vorrichtung zur endlagenprüfung von beweglichen teilen einer schienenweiche
CN201065072Y (zh) * 2007-01-31 2008-05-28 北京中铁通电务技术开发中心 密贴检查器

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112017002665B1 (pt) 2022-02-08
ZA201700606B (en) 2018-04-25
AU2015354369B2 (en) 2020-06-11
PL3224110T3 (pl) 2019-08-30
WO2016081965A1 (fr) 2016-06-02
BR112017002665A2 (pt) 2017-12-12
AT516495B1 (de) 2016-06-15
AU2015354369A1 (en) 2017-03-02
TR201906803T4 (tr) 2019-05-21
HUE044532T2 (hu) 2019-10-28
LT3224110T (lt) 2019-05-27
AT516495A4 (de) 2016-06-15
EP3224110A1 (fr) 2017-10-04
CN106715232A (zh) 2017-05-24
CN106715232B (zh) 2018-12-28

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