EP3180817B1 - Anschlussklemme für einen durchgehenden elektrischen leiter - Google Patents

Anschlussklemme für einen durchgehenden elektrischen leiter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3180817B1
EP3180817B1 EP15749798.3A EP15749798A EP3180817B1 EP 3180817 B1 EP3180817 B1 EP 3180817B1 EP 15749798 A EP15749798 A EP 15749798A EP 3180817 B1 EP3180817 B1 EP 3180817B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holding means
electrical conductor
clamping
connection terminal
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15749798.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3180817A1 (de
Inventor
Markus Speith
Andreas Rutz
Thomas Köster
Lukas BASTIAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=53835442&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3180817(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL15749798T priority Critical patent/PL3180817T3/pl
Publication of EP3180817A1 publication Critical patent/EP3180817A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3180817B1 publication Critical patent/EP3180817B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/38—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut
    • H01R4/40—Pivotable clamping member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/592—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connections to contact elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
    • H01R13/518—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods for holding or embracing several coupling parts, e.g. frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a terminal for a continuous electrical conductor, in particular a ground conductor.
  • Electrical equipment such as machinery and equipment, are grounded to protect people and animals from electrical shock.
  • electrically conductive components of the devices in particular housing components, in which there is the possibility of a touch contact with a person, and which do not belong to the operating circuit of the electrical machine or the device, connected to a ground line.
  • the ground line is connected to an operating ground of the supply voltage network.
  • the devices can also be connected together or separately via a protective earth, e.g. grounded in the ground.
  • a grounded earth wire is connected to all equipment.
  • a continuous earth conductor is used.
  • the US 2012/088380 A1 discloses a terminal for connecting an electrical device to a continuous electrical conductor in which a conductor in a kind of clamp with relatively pivotable legs can be inserted, which can be pulled together by a screw passing through a threaded cylindrical threaded nut to clamp the conductor and to contact.
  • the US 2013/013 72 94 A1 shows a terminal according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-handle terminal that allows in other ways a fast and secure connection of the electrical equipment to a continuous ground wire without disconnecting it.
  • the terminal is for connecting an electrical device to a continuous electrical - in particular multi-stranded and stripped - conductor, in particular a ground wire, is provided.
  • the electrical conductor can be connected to the terminal only by being inserted into the recess in its direction of extent and by adjusting the holding means from the open position to the closed position.
  • the holding means is rotatably mounted.
  • the holding means In order to arrange the holding means in the indentation, it is preferred that it has a bearing surface for placing the electrical line in the open position.
  • the support surface holds the electrical conductor in the closed position in the recess.
  • the holding means preferably has a first leg on which the support surface is arranged. In this embodiment, the resting on the support surface electrical conductor is placed in the indentation during rotation of the holding means. This is fast and easy.
  • the first leg is intended to at least partially close the indentation in the closed position.
  • connection body and the holding means jointly surround the electrical conductor in the closed position. Most preferably, they surround the electrical conductor in full, or at least surround it captively.
  • the holding means does not dissolve in the closed position, and safely holds the ground conductor in the terminal even under heavy vibration load, the terminal connection on the clamping means.
  • the clamping means is for it provided to clamp the holding means simply and safely in the closed position.
  • the clamping means interacts directly with the holding means.
  • the clamping means is a clamping screw which is adjustable in and against a clamping direction transversely to the extension direction and secures the contact position particularly good and easy. It preferably has a clamping surface.
  • the clamping surface is preferably arranged at an open end of the clamping screw and extends transversely to the direction of rotation of the clamping screw.
  • the clamping surface in the closed position lies directly on the holding means, in particular on a second leg of the holding means. It prevents the clamping means an unintentional adjustment of the holding means from the closed to the open position, so that the electrical conductor is securely held in the closed position.
  • the holding means is L-shaped. In this embodiment, it is easy and inexpensive, in particular as a stamped part, produced.
  • the holding means is preferably rotatably mounted in a bearing bore of the connecting body, so that it is easily rotatable. Further preferably, the holding means has a through hole for receiving a rotary shaft, in particular a split pin, which is arranged between the first leg and the second leg.
  • the holding means thereby forms in the open position a support, which leads the electrical conductor in turning the holding means in the direction of rotation in the recess into it. In the closed position, the first leg of the holding means for clamping the holding means can be used.
  • the rotary shaft is preferably formed by a web or a split pin. It is particularly preferably formed by a Federsplint. This keeps the sap by itself, even with rough tolerances.
  • connection terminal comprises a conductor connection for connecting a further electrical conductor.
  • the further electrical conductor is preferably a connection conductor of the electrical device, wherein the electrical conductor is preferably a ground conductor.
  • the conductor connection can be designed both as a terminal connection according to the invention and as a conventional conductor connection.
  • connection terminal is designed to be surface-symmetrical or point-symmetrical. In this embodiment, it also has a clamping connection with a recess for the further conductor, into which the continuous conductor can be inserted and connected in its extension direction.
  • this also has such a terminal connection, but which is not symmetrical.
  • the conductor connection is a conventional conductor connection which is designed, for example, to connect a conductor end, for example as a push-in connection.
  • the terminal is particularly preferably formed electrically conductive.
  • it is made of a metal or a metal alloy, for example brass. It is particularly preferred that it has a low resistance and has good current carrying capacity.
  • the FIG. 1 shows the terminal 1 in a first embodiment.
  • connection terminal 1 has a connection body 2, with a clamping connection 20, which has at least one indentation 21, which extends in an extension direction 43.
  • indentation 21 is a continuous electrical conductor 5 (s. Fig. 1 (b) ) inserted in the direction of extension 43.
  • the connection terminal 1 is preferably provided for producing an electrically conductive connection of an electrical conductor 5 designed as a ground conductor 51 to a connection conductor 52 (not shown) for earthing an electrical device. However, it is also generally usable for establishing an electrical connection between two electrical conductors 5 of another function.
  • the terminal 1 has a retaining means 31.
  • the holding means 31 is intended to close the indentation 21 at least partially, or preferably completely.
  • the holding means 31 in the connecting body 2 is rotatably mounted about an axis 4 which extends in the extension direction 4.
  • the holding means 31 has a first leg 312 and a second leg 313. It is here formed L-shaped. In the region in which the first leg 312 adjoins the second leg 313, a through-bore 314 is provided.
  • connection body 2 has a bearing bore 24.
  • the bearing bore 24 of the terminal body 2 and the through hole 314 of the holding means 31 are arranged in alignment with each other, serving as a receptacle for supporting a rotary shaft 32 which extends concentrically about the axis 4.
  • the holding means 31 is rotatably mounted on the rotary shaft 32 in an assembled state M.
  • the rotary shaft 32 passes through the bearing bore 24 and the through hole 314.
  • the holding means 31 with the rotary shaft 32 in and against a rotational direction 41 about the axis 4 is rotatable.
  • this state M it is from an open position O, in which the electrical conductor 5 is inserted into the recess 21, in a closed position G, in which the holding means 31, the electrical conductor 5 in a radial direction 40 about the axis 4 in the indentation 21 holds, rotatable in the direction of rotation 41.
  • the holding means 31 has a bearing surface 311 for the electrical conductor 5 to be connected.
  • the bearing surface 311 is arranged here on the first and second legs 312, 313. It extends on an inner side (not labeled) of the first and second limb 312, 313, which faces the connection body 2, in particular in the closed state G.
  • the electrical conductor 5 to be connected can be placed on a support surface 311 in the open state O. This is in the Fig. 1 (b) shown.
  • the holding means 31 By rotating the holding means 31 in the direction of rotation 41, it is inserted into the indentation 21 and placed there. In doing so, it is closed simultaneously with the holding means 31, namely with the first leg 312 of the holding means 31. This is in the Fig. 1 (c) shown.
  • the electrical conductor 5 is therefore held with the first leg 312 of the holding means 31 in the indentation 21.
  • the first leg 312 then closes the indentation 21 almost completely.
  • the first leg 312 and the connecting body 2 therefore surround the electrical conductor 5 in the closed position G together almost completely.
  • the electrical conductor 5 is then held captive in the recess 21.
  • the indentation 21 is dimensioned such that the (stripped) electrical conductor 5 in the closed position G contacts the connection body 2 in an electrically conductive manner.
  • connection body 2 is preferably itself electrically conductive, so that in a simple manner no further components (not shown) for the production of an electrically conductive contact between the electrical conductor 5, in particular the ground conductor 51, and a further electrical conductor 5, in particular the connecting conductor 52, connected to the connection body 2.
  • the clamping connection 20 also comprises a clamping means 33.
  • the clamping means 33 is advantageously designed here as a clamping screw. It is reversibly screwed into a through hole 23 of the connecting body 2, which extends transversely to the extension direction 43, wherein it moves from a basic position P into a position S securing the holding means 31 in the closed position G in a clamping direction 42.
  • the clamping means 33 has a clamping surface 331, which is arranged on an indentation 21 facing the open end 332 of the clamping means 331.
  • the clamping surface 331 extends here transversely to the clamping direction 42.
  • clamping means 33 presses the electrical conductor 5 in the recess 21 when the holding means 31 is in the closed position G. So that the clamping means 33 holds the holding means 31 in the closed position G, the second leg 313 is provided. It is at least partially in a receiving groove 22 which is arranged in the clamping direction 42 below the indentation 21 arranged.
  • the receiving groove 22 extends into the connector body 2 of the terminal 1 inside.
  • the receiving groove 22 is arranged transversely to the extension direction 43.
  • the second leg 313 is received in the receiving groove 22. Since the electrical conductor 5 is pressed in the locking position 42 in the recess 21 in the securing position S in the clamping direction 42, the clamping means 33 acts indirectly in this position S, namely via the electrical conductor 5, with the holding means 31 together. Thereby, the holding means 31 is held in the closed position G.
  • the terminal 1 is formed surface symmetrical to a symmetry plane 13 shown here only schematically, which extends in the extension direction 43.
  • the terminal 1 therefore has two terminal connections 20, to each of which a continuous electrical conductor 5 can be connected.
  • the clamping connections 20 are arranged on opposite sides 11, 12 of the plane of symmetry 13.
  • two mutually parallel holding means 31 spaced from one another in the direction of extent 43 are provided for each clamping connection 20.
  • the clamping means 32 of the two terminal connections 20 is in each case arranged in the extension direction 43 between the two holding means 31 of the respective clamping connection 20.
  • Fig. 2 shows a further - inventive - embodiment of such a terminal 1.
  • this terminal 1 is provided for each electrical conductor 5, or for each terminal connection 20, but only a holding means 31.
  • the terminal 1 is formed point symmetrical to an axis of symmetry 14. It is also designed to connect two continuous electrical conductors 5.
  • the terminal 1 of this embodiment is different from that of the embodiment of FIG Fig. 1 Furthermore, by the holding means 31 each interact directly with the same clamping connection 20 associated clamping means 33.
  • the clamping means 33 is in its basic position P in the open position O of the holding means 31 at a first contact point 315 of the second leg 313 of the holding means 31 at.
  • the clamping means 33 which is also designed here as a clamping screw, displaced by rotation in the clamping direction 42 until it rests against a second bearing point 316 of the second leg 313 of the holding means 31.
  • An advantage of this embodiment is that the clamping means 33 does not press on the electrical conductor 5.
  • the electrical conductor 5 is clamped between the connecting body 2 and the first leg 312 of the holding means 31.
  • the terminal connection 20 of this embodiment can be used for electrical conductors 5 of different conductor cross-sections. Both types of closure work with different conductor cross sections.
  • the first leg 312 of the holding means 31 extends in the closed position G against the clamping direction 42 beyond the recess 21 addition. Therefore, in the connection body 2 in alignment with the receiving groove 22 for the holding means 31, an incision 25 is provided into which the first leg 312 protrudes in the closed position G. An inserted in the indentation 21 electrical conductor 5 is therefore completely surrounded in the closed position G of the connection body 2 and the holding means 31.
  • the terminal 1 of the Fig. 3 only one of the conductor terminals is formed as a clamping terminal 20. This is arranged here on the second side 12 of the terminal 1.
  • the terminal 1 also has two conventional conductor terminals 26, which are formed for example as a push-in connections. One of the two conductor connections 26 is arranged on the first side 11 of the connection terminal 1, and the other between the clamping connection 20 and the conductor connection 26 arranged on the first side 11. The terminal 1 is therefore formed asymmetrically.
  • the conventional conductor terminals 26 are each schematically represented by a conductor connection opening 261 and a clamping screw 33 arranged in a bore 27.
  • the terminal connection 20 of this terminal 1 is analogous to those in the Fig. 2 already described terminal 1 is formed.
  • the Fig. 3 (b) and (c) each show the interaction of the clamping means 33 with the holding means 31 in the open position O (s. Fig. 3 (b) ) and in the closed position G (s. Fig. 3 (c) ).
  • Fig. 3 (d) shows a section through the connector body 2 of the terminal 1 of Fig. 3 (a) - (c) On the second side 12. Visible here is especially the extending in the extension direction 43 rotating shaft 32, and the non-rotatably mounted on the rotary shaft 32 holding means 31. To close the indentation 21, the holding means 31 and the rotary shaft 32 together around the Axis 4 is rotated until the first leg 312 of the holding means engages in the recess 25 of the connector body 2.
  • the rotary shaft 32 is formed as a Federsplint. This keeps the sap by itself, even with rough tolerances.

Landscapes

  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
EP15749798.3A 2014-08-13 2015-08-11 Anschlussklemme für einen durchgehenden elektrischen leiter Active EP3180817B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15749798T PL3180817T3 (pl) 2014-08-13 2015-08-11 Zacisk przyłączeniowy dla ciągłego przewodu elektrycznego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202014103754.3U DE202014103754U1 (de) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 Anschlussklemme für einen durchgehenden elektrischen Leiter
PCT/EP2015/068476 WO2016023908A1 (de) 2014-08-13 2015-08-11 Anschlussklemme für einen durchgehenden elektrischen leiter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3180817A1 EP3180817A1 (de) 2017-06-21
EP3180817B1 true EP3180817B1 (de) 2019-09-25

Family

ID=53835442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15749798.3A Active EP3180817B1 (de) 2014-08-13 2015-08-11 Anschlussklemme für einen durchgehenden elektrischen leiter

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9972922B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3180817B1 (es)
JP (1) JP6697443B2 (es)
CN (1) CN106575826B (es)
DE (1) DE202014103754U1 (es)
DK (1) DK3180817T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2763106T3 (es)
HU (1) HUE046735T2 (es)
PL (1) PL3180817T3 (es)
PT (1) PT3180817T (es)
WO (1) WO2016023908A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107171114A (zh) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-15 四川华丰企业集团有限公司 矩形连接器后基座
EP3579671B1 (de) * 2018-06-05 2023-03-15 R. STAHL Schaltgeräte GmbH Gehäuse der schutzart druckfeste kapselung
DE102018125016A1 (de) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung und Montageverfahren
CN113270740B (zh) * 2021-07-19 2021-11-12 新沂市宏祥电子有限公司 一种便于安装的线路连接器
CN113612065B (zh) * 2021-07-19 2022-07-12 新沂市宏祥电子有限公司 一种线路连接器

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FR1080146A (fr) * 1952-10-22 1954-12-07 Borne pour conducteurs électriques
US3177459A (en) * 1962-11-19 1965-04-06 Jasper Blackburn Corp Electrical connector
US3459397A (en) * 1967-03-17 1969-08-05 Amp Inc Electrical clamp
FR2129103A5 (es) * 1971-03-09 1972-10-27 Dervaux Ets
CH568663A5 (en) * 1973-08-07 1975-10-31 Weber Ag Fab Elektro Fuse lead connecting terminal - has rotary arm mounted in connecting member affected by through screw
US4723920A (en) * 1986-12-04 1988-02-09 Amp Incorporated Electrical connector
FR2784808B1 (fr) * 1998-09-10 2000-12-08 Mecelec Ind Connecteur pour conducteurs electriques et dispositif de raccordement comportant un tel connecteur
US6325677B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-12-04 Pan Electric Corporation Cable clamping device
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DE102004010579B4 (de) * 2004-03-02 2010-10-07 VIPA Gesellschaft für Visualisierung und Prozeßautomatisierung mbH Klemmvorrichtung für den Anschluss elektrischer Leiter
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IT1398147B1 (it) * 2009-07-08 2013-02-14 Pini Morsetto per connessioni elettriche
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US8449308B2 (en) 2010-10-07 2013-05-28 Bridgeport Fittings, Inc. Electric ground clamp with pivoted jaws and single attached adjusting bolt and terminal block
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016023908A1 (de) 2016-02-18
EP3180817A1 (de) 2017-06-21
PL3180817T3 (pl) 2020-04-30
DK3180817T3 (da) 2019-12-16
CN106575826A (zh) 2017-04-19
US20170229790A1 (en) 2017-08-10
US9972922B2 (en) 2018-05-15
DE202014103754U1 (de) 2015-11-16
ES2763106T3 (es) 2020-05-27
JP2017524234A (ja) 2017-08-24
JP6697443B2 (ja) 2020-05-20
HUE046735T2 (hu) 2020-03-30
PT3180817T (pt) 2019-12-30
CN106575826B (zh) 2019-05-03

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