EP3173533A1 - Flächenabdichtelement für baukörper - Google Patents

Flächenabdichtelement für baukörper Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3173533A1
EP3173533A1 EP16194266.9A EP16194266A EP3173533A1 EP 3173533 A1 EP3173533 A1 EP 3173533A1 EP 16194266 A EP16194266 A EP 16194266A EP 3173533 A1 EP3173533 A1 EP 3173533A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
textile layer
flat carrier
textile
flächenabdichtelement
knob
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16194266.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3173533B1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Feldmeier
Nils Weißenbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Max Frank GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Max Frank GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Max Frank GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Max Frank GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL16194266T priority Critical patent/PL3173533T3/pl
Publication of EP3173533A1 publication Critical patent/EP3173533A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3173533B1 publication Critical patent/EP3173533B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/64Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
    • E04B1/644Damp-proof courses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mecanicnab Whylement for building.
  • the EP 2 349 707 B1 discloses a surface seal consisting of a Schott layer, a composite layer and a discontinuous between composite layer and Schott layer sealing means.
  • a Schott layer a flexible plastic film is used, while a felt or a nonwoven fabric is used as the composite layer.
  • the sealant is an adhesive or hot melt adhesive.
  • the fleece attached to the plastic film allows fresh concrete to partially penetrate.
  • the DE 692 13 507 T2 describes a surface seal with a carrier layer, on the entire surface of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is applied. On the adhesive layer, a fleece is arranged, which allows the fresh concrete to penetrate far enough to form a bond with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • the present invention provides a surface sealing member for building.
  • Thecetnabêtlement has a flat carrier, wherein it is the sheet-like support is a plastic film, and arranged on the flat support, inseparably connected to the flat support, textile layer, wherein the textile layer is a nonwoven.
  • the textile layer is impregnated over its entire surface with a non-tacky adhesion promoter.
  • Thecetnabêtlement has a thickness I ⁇ 1.5 mm.
  • impregnation or “impregnation” is generally an infiltrating treatment of solid porous materials, such.
  • textiles, paper, wood or concrete with dissolved, emulsified or dispersed substances.
  • Such dissolved, emulsified or dispersed substances are referred to as impregnating agents.
  • the applied substances After evaporation or drying of the solvent or dispersion medium, the applied substances impart modified service properties to the treated materials.
  • the surface sealing element according to the invention for building has a textile layer which is impregnated over its entire surface with a non-tacky bonding agent.
  • a textile fabric is impregnated with an impregnating agent which contains a non-sticky adhesion promoter in the form of a solution, emulsion or dispersion.
  • the impregnating agent penetrates the fabric completely, penetrating into all pores, channels and openings of the textile. After evaporation or drying of the solvent or dispersion medium, the non-tacky adhesion promoter remains in the textile fabric or on all surfaces of the textile fabric.
  • a “primer” is generally understood to mean a substance which, by virtue of its properties, makes it possible to combine two materials which, owing to their chemical composition, can only be joined together very poorly by adhesives or which under poor environmental conditions are poorly bonded to one another can be connected. Bonding agents create a bond between the material and the adhesive in poorly bondable materials or surfaces or they improve the adhesion, if there are special requirements, such. As high wet / wet strength or temperature loads. Adhesion promoters are therefore used when different materials have to be glued together, which can not be connected to each other directly by an adhesive, or if a particular adhesive is to be used because of its special properties, but does not adhere well enough on one of the two adhesive partners.
  • the textile layer can be made thinner and thus less expensive. This too is due to the fact that no damage to the textile layer due to bonding occur on the construction site.
  • the adhesion promoter also increases the surface area of the fibers of the textile layer, as a result of which more adhesive surface area is available to the in-situ concrete, which at the same time improves the adhesion between fibers and concrete and thus between the area sealing element and concrete.
  • the foundednabêtlement invention also shows very excellent properties in the sealing of structures against water and gas.
  • the flat carrier prevents the penetration of gas and / or water, so it is a substantially gas- and / or waterproof flat carrier.
  • the nonwovens used according to the invention as a textile layer are available at favorable prices, have the required flexibility and provide a large specific surface area at which the adhesion promoter can adhere. Due to the very small perforations present in nonwovens, the impregnating agent can pass through and, after drying, is available as adhesion promoter on the surface facing away from the flat support for connection to the in-situ concrete. Since the textile layer is impregnated over its entire area with the non-tacky adhesion promoter, adhesion promoter is available over the entire surface of the surface sealing element, which bonds with the fresh concrete when casting the in-situ concrete.
  • the present invention provides surface sealing members having a thickness of less than 1.5 mm and a laminated nonwoven. From the prior art is no Such a thin sealing foil known in the zugeleich the required Schulaufdoc is given.
  • the textile layer is preferably a nonwoven which consists of polyester. Polyester nonwovens are available at reasonable prices and have particularly favorable properties in terms of flexibility and specific surface.
  • the textile layer has a basis weight of 20 g / m 2 to 70 g / m 2 , preferably 35 g / m 2 to 60 g / m 2 , more preferably about 50 g / m 2 .
  • the flat carrier is a plastic film.
  • a plastic film satisfies the requirement of sufficient gas and water impermeability and advantageously has sufficient flexibility to allow rolling of the surface sealing element.
  • the plastic film is preferably a plastic film consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, propylene oxide, polyurethane, in particular thermoplastic polyurethane, or a thermoplastic elastomer based on olefin.
  • a plastic film used as a flat carrier has a thickness of 300 .mu.m to 1200 .mu.m, preferably a thickness of 500 .mu.m to 800 .mu.m.
  • a plastic film of this thickness not only has sufficient gas and water impermeability, but also has enough flexibility to allow rolling of the surface sealing member.
  • the planar support preferably has a basis weight of from 200 g / m 2 to 700 g / m 2 , particularly preferably from 350 g / m 2 to 600 g / m 2 , particularly preferably around 500 g / m 2 .
  • a flat carrier made of plastic polypropylene with a basis weight of 500 g / m 2 is best suited.
  • a plastic dispersion, latex dispersion, resin, epoxy resin, crosslinkable synthetic resin, latex, latex emulsion, cement adhesive mortar, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, organofunctional silane, bitumen rubber, butyl is preferred for producing the brieflynabdichelements as impregnating agent for the fabric Rubber, bitumen or a substrate, in particular a substrate based on alkyd or acrylic resin, or used or an impregnating agent containing one or more of these materials.
  • the said impregnating agents have been found to be particularly suitable for impregnating the textile fabric.
  • the bonding agent contained in the impregnating agent is uniformly distributed over the entire surface of the textile fabric after drying and evenly distributed over the entire surface of the textile layer after the thermal bonding.
  • the ceremoniesnabêtlement has a thickness l ⁇ 1.2 mm.
  • adhesion promoters instead of the adhesives known from the prior art makes it possible to provide the textile layer of the mecanicnabêtlements with a smaller thickness, which is associated with the already mentioned advantages with respect to the rear safety. Therefore, the entireinstitunabêtlement can be realized with a smaller thickness, thereby saving material, required storage space reduced and transport costs are reduced. These advantages are particularly evident when the surface sealing element has a thickness of l ⁇ 1.2 mm.
  • the textile layer of the clergynab disguiselements on its surface facing away from the carrier surface pimple-like elevations. Due to the formation of pimples on top of the textile layer whose surface can be additionally increased, resulting in an improved connection to the in-situ concrete.
  • knob-like elevations By on the surface of the carrier layer facing away from the textile layer arranged knob-like elevations a mechanical bond with the fresh concrete is ensured.
  • the particularly good properties of such a mecanicnab Whylements are due to the fact that the solicitnabêtlement simultaneously enters into a mechanical bond and an adhesive bond with the fresh concrete.
  • the knob-like elevations are preferably formed hemispherical, in principle, however, arbitrarily shaped elevations can be used.
  • the flat carrier has knob-like elevations on its surface facing away from the textile layer.
  • the knob-like elevations are preferably formed hemispherical, but in principle arbitrarily shaped elevations can be used.
  • the solicitnabêtlement is usually attached to a formwork wall, wherein the planar support of the proceedingsnab Whylements is in contact with the formwork wall.
  • Nub-like elevations on the upper side of the planar support cause a smaller contact surface with the formwork wall.
  • both the textile layer of the clergynab disguiselements on its surface facing away from the surface carrier surface and the flat carrier on its surface facing away from the textile layer knob-like elevations.
  • the flat carrier has knob-shaped depressions on its surface facing away from the textile layer.
  • the knob-shaped depressions are preferably formed hemispherical, but in principle any indentations can be used.
  • compulsory knob-like elevations form on the surface of the planar support facing the textile layer.
  • the foundednabêtlement invention has a high flexibility, whereby a winding and thereby a transport in the form of rolls are made possible.
  • the surface sealing member is wound on rollers in the form of webs 50 meters long and 1.0 meter to 2.0 meters wide, whereby the weight of a single roll remains within a range that allows easy handling on the job site.
  • the weight of a roll should not exceed 50 kg.
  • the present invention also includes methods of making any of the above-described surface sealing members.
  • a method comprises the steps of a) providing a flat carrier, wherein the flat carrier is a plastic film, b) providing a textile fabric, wherein the textile fabric is a nonwoven, c) impregnating the textile fabric with an impregnating agent containing a non-tacky coupling agent, the impregnating agent having a dynamic viscosity ⁇ ⁇ 500 mPas and the textile soaking at room temperature, d) drying the fabric impregnated with the impregnating agent containing a non-tacky coupling agent, and e) thermal bonding of the dried, impregnated with a non-tacky adhesion promoter, fabric with the planar support to form a arranged on the flat support, inseparably connected to the planar support, all over with a nic ht-tacky adhesion promoter impregnated, textile layer.
  • a further method comprises the steps of a) providing a flat carrier, wherein the flat carrier is a plastic film, b) providing a textile fabric, wherein the textile fabric is a nonwoven, c) thermally bonding the textile D) impregnating the textile layer with a impregnation agent containing a non-tacky adhesion promoter, wherein the impregnation agent has a dynamic viscosity ⁇ ⁇ 500 mPas and the impregnation of the textile layer takes place at room temperature, and e) drying of the textile layer impregnated with the impregnating agent containing a non-tacky adhesion promoter to form an inseparable from the planar support arranged on the planar support ger, textile layer impregnated over the entire surface with a non-tacky adhesion promoter.
  • impregnated with impregnating agent is understood in the context of the present text to mean a state in which the textile fabric has absorbed an amount of impregnating agent which lies above or at least close to the maximum absorption capacity of the textile fabric for the corresponding impregnating agent. This ensures that after drying of the fabric the textile layer connected to the flat support is impregnated over its entire surface with the non-tacky bonding agent, so that over the entire surface of theinstitunabêtlements bonding agent is available, which forms a bond with the casting during casting of the in-situ concrete Fresh concrete is received.
  • the impregnating agents used in the process according to the invention have a dynamic viscosity ⁇ ⁇ 500 mPas.
  • the impregnants used according to the present invention with the adhesion promoters contained therein have a significantly lower dynamic viscosity.
  • the impregnation of the textile fabric or the impregnation of the textile layer with the impregnating agent containing a non-tacky adhesion promoter is significantly simplified.
  • the surface sealing elements according to the invention can be produced quickly, easily and inexpensively. Acinanab Beneficilement made on the above types can be rolled up easily after drying without sticking.
  • the impregnated and subsequently dried textile fabric can also be easily rolled up and temporarily stored before being thermally bonded to the flat support. It is therefore not absolutely necessary to carry out all production steps directly after one another in the production of the surface sealing element. This makes it possible, for example, to carry out individual work steps spatially separated from each other, whereby cost-effective outsourcing is possible. In the case of the surface sealing elements known from the prior art, such a procedure is not possible because of the tackiness of the textile layer.
  • the thermal bonding of textile fabric and flat support can take place before or after the impregnation of the textile fabric or the textile layer.
  • Better properties of the resulting proceedingsnabêtlemente arise when the thermal bonding takes place after the impregnation step.
  • step e) is followed by step f) passing through the surface sealing element obtained in step e) by an arrangement of calender rolls, at least one calender roll in contact with the textile layer having nub-shaped recesses.
  • the textile layer has knob-like elevations on its surface facing away from the surface carrier surface, which is associated with the advantages already described above.
  • the nub-like elevations of the textile layer are preferably formed hemispherical, but in principle can be used arbitrarily shaped elevations. To produce the calender rolls need only be equipped with the corresponding knob-shaped depressions.
  • step f) passing through the surface sealing element obtained in step e) by an arrangement of calender rolls, at least one calender roll contacting the textile layer having knob-shaped depressions and at least one calender roll contacting the planar support has knob-shaped depressions performed.
  • step f) passing through the surface sealing element obtained in step e) by an arrangement of calender rolls, at least one calender roll contacting the textile layer having knob-shaped depressions and at least one calender roll contacting the planar support has knob-like elevations carried out.
  • a ceremoninabêtlement is produced, which is formed with knob-like elevations on the side facing away from the flat carrier side of the textile layer. These nub-like elevations are also present as depressions in the planar support.
  • a base based on alkyd or acrylic resin, or an impregnating agent containing one or more of these materials is used.
  • the impregnants mentioned have proven particularly suitable for impregnating the textile fabric shown.
  • the adhesion promoter contained in the impregnating agent is distributed evenly over the entire surface of the textile layer after drying.
  • the impregnating agent has a dynamic viscosity ⁇ ⁇ 50 mPas, preferably ⁇ ⁇ 10 mPas.
  • the impregnants used according to the present invention with the adhesion promoters contained therein have a significantly lower dynamic viscosity.
  • a deep ground used in the present invention as an impregnating agent has a dynamic viscosity of 10 mPas.
  • the impregnating agent preferably has a density p of 0.98 g / cm 3 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.08 g / cm 3 , particularly preferably 1.01 g / cm 3 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.06 g / cm 3 , particularly preferably ⁇ ⁇ 1.04 g / cm 3 .
  • a substrate used particularly preferably as impregnating agent in the context of the present invention has a density of 1.04 g / cm 3 .
  • the impregnation of the textile fabric with impregnating agent is preferably carried out with the aid of an immersion bath, through which the textile fabric is drawn, and then stripping off over-fitting material.
  • the impregnating agent can basically also be sprayed on or rolled up onto the textile fabric.
  • the Sheet sealing element preferably in the form of 50 meters long and 1.0 meters to 2.0 meters wide webs wound on rollers, whereby the weight of a single role remains in an area that allows easy handling on the job site.
  • the weight of a roll should not exceed 50 kg.
  • Laying theinstitunab Whylemente is basically both with and without overlap area, so shock to jerk, possible.
  • a thin, tear-resistant film is attached with adhesive surface under the shock and glued the adjacent felicitnab Whylemente on the film.
  • an adhesive tape with a butyl surface is also suitable for securely sealing the joint.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a ceremoniesnab Whylements 1 according to the invention for building in section perpendicular to the plane of the flat support 2 in a schematic representation.
  • FIG. 1 shows a ceremoniesnab Whylement 1 with a polyethylene film 2 as an example of a flat carrier.
  • the polyethylene film 2 has a basis weight of about 500 g / M 2 .
  • With the polyethylene film 2 is a nonwoven layer 3 made of polyester inextricably linked as a textile layer.
  • the polyester fleece 3 is impregnated over its entire surface with a substrate as a non-tacky adhesion promoter and has a basis weight of 50 g / m 2 .
  • the polyethylene film 2 has knob-like elevations 5 on its surface facing away from the polyester fleece 3. Likewise, the polyester fleece 3 on its surface facing away from the polyethylene film 2 knob-like elevations 4.
  • the knob-like elevations 4, 5 are hemispherical in shape.
  • the shown anicanabêtlement 1 can be easily rolled up without sticking and shows excellent properties with respect to the seal against water and gas.
EP16194266.9A 2015-11-25 2016-10-18 Élément d'étanchéité de surface pour corps de construction Active EP3173533B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16194266T PL3173533T3 (pl) 2015-11-25 2016-10-18 Element uszczelnienia powierzchniowego dla bryły budynku

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015120401.0A DE102015120401A1 (de) 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 Flächenabdichtelement für Baukörper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3173533A1 true EP3173533A1 (fr) 2017-05-31
EP3173533B1 EP3173533B1 (fr) 2020-08-26

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ID=57189804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16194266.9A Active EP3173533B1 (fr) 2015-11-25 2016-10-18 Élément d'étanchéité de surface pour corps de construction

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP3173533B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015120401A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3173533T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3173533T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3357682A1 (fr) * 2017-02-02 2018-08-08 Watermann Polyworks GmbH Élément d'étanchéité pour une structure de bâtiment et structure de bâtiment
CN110452552A (zh) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-15 山西省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 一种具有高粘接强度的防滑磨耗层及其制备方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017117375A1 (de) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-07 Max Frank Gmbh & Co. Kg Schalungselement für den Betonbau

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD148797A1 (de) * 1980-01-15 1981-06-10 Bartschek Klaus Ulrich Oberflaechenmodifizierte kunststoffdichtungsfolie fuer druckwasserhaltende dichtungen
DE4001386A1 (de) * 1990-01-18 1991-07-25 Ruetgerswerke Ag Bituminoese dachbahn und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE69213507T2 (de) 1991-03-01 1997-04-03 Grace W R & Co Wasserdichte Membran
EP1700887A1 (fr) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-13 Colas Liant bitumineux et procédé pour sa fabrication, et procédé d'amélioration de la résistance au carburants du liant bitumineux
EP2349707A1 (fr) * 2008-10-15 2011-08-03 Sika Technology AG Membrane étanche à l eau
DE102013104818A1 (de) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-27 Max Frank Gmbh & Co Kg Abdichtelement für Baukörper

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD148797A1 (de) * 1980-01-15 1981-06-10 Bartschek Klaus Ulrich Oberflaechenmodifizierte kunststoffdichtungsfolie fuer druckwasserhaltende dichtungen
DE4001386A1 (de) * 1990-01-18 1991-07-25 Ruetgerswerke Ag Bituminoese dachbahn und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE69213507T2 (de) 1991-03-01 1997-04-03 Grace W R & Co Wasserdichte Membran
EP1700887A1 (fr) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-13 Colas Liant bitumineux et procédé pour sa fabrication, et procédé d'amélioration de la résistance au carburants du liant bitumineux
EP2349707A1 (fr) * 2008-10-15 2011-08-03 Sika Technology AG Membrane étanche à l eau
EP2349707B1 (fr) 2008-10-15 2013-03-13 Sika Technology AG Membrane étanche à l'eau
DE102013104818A1 (de) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-27 Max Frank Gmbh & Co Kg Abdichtelement für Baukörper

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3357682A1 (fr) * 2017-02-02 2018-08-08 Watermann Polyworks GmbH Élément d'étanchéité pour une structure de bâtiment et structure de bâtiment
CN110452552A (zh) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-15 山西省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 一种具有高粘接强度的防滑磨耗层及其制备方法
CN110452552B (zh) * 2019-08-16 2021-05-11 山西省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 一种具有高粘接强度的防滑磨耗层及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3173533T3 (pl) 2020-12-14
DK3173533T3 (da) 2020-09-28
EP3173533B1 (fr) 2020-08-26
DE102015120401A1 (de) 2017-06-01

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