EP3164269B1 - Schreib-, zeichen-, markier- und/oder malgerät oder kosmetikgerät oder eingabegerät für berührungsempfindliche oberflächen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Schreib-, zeichen-, markier- und/oder malgerät oder kosmetikgerät oder eingabegerät für berührungsempfindliche oberflächen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3164269B1 EP3164269B1 EP15734570.3A EP15734570A EP3164269B1 EP 3164269 B1 EP3164269 B1 EP 3164269B1 EP 15734570 A EP15734570 A EP 15734570A EP 3164269 B1 EP3164269 B1 EP 3164269B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- shank element
- implement
- material layer
- extrusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002983 wood substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound NNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K27/00—Multiple-point writing implements, e.g. multicolour; Combinations of writing implements
- B43K27/006—Pen or pencil barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
- B43K5/005—Pen barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/14—Sheathings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/16—Making non-propelling pencils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/006—Pencil-barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/005—Pen barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/003—Pen barrels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/20—Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a writing, drawing, marking and/or painting device or cosmetic device or input device for touch-sensitive surfaces made of plastic or plastic-containing wood substitute, which have a special external shape.
- Writing, drawing, marking and/or painting devices or cosmetic devices or input devices for touch-sensitive surfaces with a surface that have a special effect are known in principle.
- Utensils of this type have knobs made from an aqueous plastic dispersion, which improve the utensil in terms of ergonomics and haptics. Such a configuration is intended to prevent the user of the utensil from tiring over long periods of use.
- a disadvantage of such utensils is that the applied nubs made of aqueous plastic dispersion have to be applied subsequently, ie in a separate and additional work step. Furthermore, the knobs, which are applied in liquid or pasty form, must first harden after attachment or application. This prevents a continuous process and consequently increases the manufacturing cost of such a utensil. Furthermore, it is considered disadvantageous that the applied nubs wear out easily during use, and thus represent an unattractive external detail element and also lose their positive properties in terms of ergonomic advantages.
- Writing, drawing, coloring or cosmetic pencils which have a non-slip surface are also known from DE 201 16 363 U1 .
- Such pens are coated with a special varnish that is supposed to make the surface non-slip and easy to grip.
- the production should be technically simple and economical.
- Writing, drawing, marking and / or painting equipment that are integrally formed are from DE 102010030539 A1 known.
- the surface of the shaft element is heated with a laser, which means that the heated plastic emerges from the surface of the shaft element with a change in volume.
- the disadvantage here is that the method described requires a large amount of energy and is also difficult to control. Each individual structure that is to be generated must be controlled individually. Furthermore, the energy input from the laser beam is sometimes too high, which can result in partial burns on the equipment.
- a pen in particular a writing or cosmetic pen made of wood or extruded plastic, which has a surface structure that is applied by embossing using a pressing tool.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a method for producing writing, drawing, marking and/or painting devices or cosmetic devices or input devices for touch-sensitive surfaces which does not have the disadvantages mentioned and in which the devices have a surface which is particularly advantageous in terms of haptics possess, the devices are manufactured in a continuous process and the haptic surfaces are visually recognizable to the user without changing the primary properties, such as sharpenability, colouration, strength, opacity of the smear and erasability of the device.
- the object of the invention is that the method can be used to form structures perpendicular to the direction of extrusion without having to use a separate or additional chip-removing method or other manufacturing method.
- the object is achieved for a writing, drawing, marking and/or painting device or cosmetic device or input device for touch-sensitive surfaces by applying a visually recognizable, raised surface to improve the haptic properties using the corrugation method on the shaft element of the device and is thus formed in one piece with the device.
- the process of corrugation means the subsequent treatment of an extruded strand with a so-called corrugator.
- a method for plastic pipes is, for example, from DE 102010056239 A1 known.
- a freshly extruded strand of plastic is drawn into a corrugator, in which this strand then runs through the mold jaws of the corrugator, forming a corrugated structure in accordance with the configuration of the mold jaws.
- the strand of plastic is pressed into the cavities of the mold blocks. This can be achieved or supported, for example, by vacuum.
- the corrugation of a solid body in the form of a writing, drawing, marking and/or painting device or cosmetic device or input device for touch-sensitive surfaces, results in a non-slip surface on the shaft element of the device directly and /or can be formed on a material layer at least partially covering the shaft element, without the manufacturing process having to be interrupted in the process.
- the advantage here is that geometries can be produced that can otherwise only be produced by means of post-processing or injection molding.
- the desired properties, namely sharpenability, coloring, strength, opacity of the smear, erasability, etc. are not affected by this.
- this method forms devices in which the structures and the basic construct are designed in one piece in the form of a shaft, which prevents the haptic and/or slip-reducing layer or structures from becoming detached from the shaft element or basic construct.
- a haptic and/or slip-reducing surface or layer By forming such a haptic and/or slip-reducing surface or layer, it is achieved that a device designed in this way has better haptic properties.
- the raised structure makes it immediately clear to the user that the device, which has a special, haptic and/or non-slip surface, enables a more comfortable feeling when in use. A fatigue-free use is possible over a longer period of time.
- the writing, drawing, marking and/or painting device or cosmetic device or input device for touch-sensitive surfaces produced by the method according to the invention has at least one shaft element made of plastic or a wood substitute containing plastic.
- the at least one shaft element has a surface or has a surface that is covered with a material layer having a cover surface.
- the surface of Shaft element or the top surface of the material layer is designed as a haptic and/or anti-slip layer,
- the haptic and/or anti-slip layer has a structure that is formed in one piece with the shaft element and/or the material layer.
- the structure formed on the device is formed by corrugation.
- the at least one shaft element described is present as a pre-strand which is formed by extrusion.
- the at least one shaft element can also have a material layer applied by means of transverse extrusion.
- the plastic and/or the plastic portion in the wood substitute of the shaft element is designed as a thermoplastic.
- the layer of material applied by means of transverse extrusion consists of at least one plastic and/or at least one wood substitute comprising at least one plastic, the plastic being in the form of a thermoplastic.
- the shaft element and/or the layer of material covering the shaft element can also be designed to be expandable, which is advantageous for the formation of raised structures.
- the expandable shaft element and/or material layer can have hollow microspheres.
- the device according to the invention or the preliminary strand or preliminary strand with material layer is produced by a cascaded extrusion.
- the surface of the at least one shaft element consists of a corrugable plastic, with the corrugable plastic forming the outer structured, haptic and/or anti-slip layer of the device.
- a deformable material layer is applied to the at least one shaft element, which forms the outer structured, haptic and/or slip-reducing layer of the device by means of raised structures applied by corrugation.
- the devices constructed in this way can be in the form of a pencil or a colored pencil comprising at least one lead, at least one adhesion promoter and at least one shaft element.
- the at least one shaft element is in the form of a hollow profile before, in which at least one receiving space for a writing medium is formed or arranged.
- the receiving space is delimited radially by the at least one shaft element.
- figure 1 shows a longitudinal section through a writing, drawing, marking and/or painting device or cosmetic device or input device for touch-sensitive surfaces 10 manufactured according to the invention, which has a lead 1 with the diameter m in the center, which is surrounded by a shaft element 2 with the wall thickness s is.
- the shaft element 2 can be formed, for example, from plastic or a plastic-containing wood substitute.
- the mine 1 is arranged in the receiving space 5 .
- a deformable material layer 3 with a minimum wall thickness fn and a maximum wall thickness fh is arranged on the outer side of the shaft element 2 .
- the height of the structures is given by the difference in wall thicknesses fh and fn.
- the structures are made using the method of corrugation.
- the figure 2 a longitudinal section through a further embodiment of a device 10 is shown, which has a mine 1 with the diameter m in the center, which is surrounded by a shaft element 2 .
- the mine 1 is arranged in the receiving space 5 .
- the shaft element 2 must be formed from a material which can be extruded and which, after the extrusion process has taken place, still has a temperature suitable for the deforming processing.
- the shaft element 2 can be made of plastic or a wood substitute containing plastic.
- the shaft element 2 can be deformed by corrugation and has a minimum wall thickness fn and a maximum wall thickness fh.
- any type of solid profile or solid body can be provided with raised structures in the corrugation process.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by a method for producing a writing, drawing, marking and/or painting device or cosmetic device or input device for touch-sensitive surfaces, as defined in claims 1 and 2.
- thermoplastic comprises at least one polymer from the group of polyolefins or styrenic block polymers with chemical exothermic or endothermic blowing agents.
- the propellant is selected from the group comprising azodicarbinamide or oxy- to benzenesulfonyl hydrazide.
- this corrugation does not necessarily use a hollow body, but a solid body.
- the solid body is encased in a deformable layer, so that only this layer expands into the cavities of the corrugator and thus the outer structure of the device alone is changed by corrugation.
- the use of a vacuum is not necessary here and would possibly lead to the destruction of the internal structure of the pre-extruded device.
- the preliminary strand does not necessarily have to be coated with a layer of material for the purpose of corrugation.
- the shaft element must be designed as a thermoplastic material.
- an alternative method according to the present invention comprises the steps as defined in claim 2:
- a raw pencil consisting of lead, adhesion promoter and shaft element if necessary, is extruded to form a preliminary strand.
- Raised structures are produced on this preliminary strand by means of expansion of the still deformable thermoplastic material of the shaft element through the cavities of the corrugator, the structure being corrugated.
- the cross-section of the writing, drawing, marking and/or painting device or cosmetic device or input device for touch-sensitive surfaces can take on various shapes - round, square or combinations thereof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014010308.0A DE102014010308B4 (de) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | Schreib-, Zeichen-, Markier- und/oder Malgerät oder Kosmetikgerät oder Eingabegerät für berührungsempfindliche Oberflächen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
PCT/EP2015/001275 WO2016000811A1 (de) | 2014-07-02 | 2015-06-24 | Schreib-, zeichen-, markier- und/oder malgerät oder kosmetikgerät oder eingabegerät für berührungsempfindliche oberflächen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3164269A1 EP3164269A1 (de) | 2017-05-10 |
EP3164269B1 true EP3164269B1 (de) | 2023-08-16 |
Family
ID=53524716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15734570.3A Active EP3164269B1 (de) | 2014-07-02 | 2015-06-24 | Schreib-, zeichen-, markier- und/oder malgerät oder kosmetikgerät oder eingabegerät für berührungsempfindliche oberflächen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10059142B2 (pl) |
EP (1) | EP3164269B1 (pl) |
JP (1) | JP6419228B2 (pl) |
KR (1) | KR101961920B1 (pl) |
CN (1) | CN106573489B (pl) |
AU (1) | AU2015283268B2 (pl) |
BR (1) | BR112017000034B1 (pl) |
CA (1) | CA2949394C (pl) |
DE (1) | DE102014010308B4 (pl) |
ES (1) | ES2962241T3 (pl) |
HK (1) | HK1231443A1 (pl) |
MX (2) | MX2016015775A (pl) |
MY (1) | MY176413A (pl) |
PL (1) | PL3164269T3 (pl) |
RU (1) | RU2672629C2 (pl) |
WO (1) | WO2016000811A1 (pl) |
ZA (1) | ZA201608013B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10369834B2 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-08-06 | Jacob Landers | Crayon wrapping system |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3993408A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1976-11-23 | Hasbro Industries, Inc. | Pencil comprising a marking core and a porous resin sheath |
JPS54144220A (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1979-11-10 | Toshiichi Fujimura | Method of making thermoplastic color pencil |
FI98137C (fi) * | 1992-03-30 | 1997-04-25 | Uponor Bv | Menetelmä ja laite muoviputken orientoimiseksi sekä menetelmällä aikaansaatu orientoitu ripalaippamuoviputki |
JP2649899B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-21 | 1997-09-03 | ヤマウチ株式会社 | 成形プレス用クッション材 |
DE29908890U1 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-02-03 | Faber Castell A W | Holzgefasster Stift für Schreib-, Mal-, Zeichen- und Kosmetikzwecke |
FR2802148B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-13 | 2003-01-24 | Conte | Procede de fabrication par tri-extrusion d'un crayon a ecrire ou a colorier et crayon a ecrire ou a colorier comportant une couche intermediaire de protection |
EP1366929B1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2008-04-09 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Writing implement |
JP3937868B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2007-06-27 | ぺんてる株式会社 | 筆記具 |
DE20116363U1 (de) | 2001-10-04 | 2002-11-21 | Staedtler J S Gmbh & Co Kg | Beschichtungsmittel und Beschichtung, zur Erzeugung von Oberflächen mit besonderem Effekt |
CN100488786C (zh) * | 2003-06-26 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社百乐 | 书写工具的轴筒 |
JP4433711B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-25 | 2010-03-17 | ぺんてる株式会社 | 軸体 |
DE20314274U1 (de) * | 2003-09-12 | 2004-05-27 | Faber-Castell Ag | Holzgefasster Stift für Schreib-, Mal-, Zeichen-, und Kosmetikzwecke |
DE202004004010U1 (de) * | 2004-03-15 | 2004-05-13 | Bleistiftmaschinenfabrik Dipl.-Ing. Karl Zuber Gmbh & Co Kg | Stift |
JP4697932B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2011-06-08 | 株式会社トキワ | 描画具 |
ATE375260T1 (de) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-10-15 | Faber Castell Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von beschichtungen mit strukturierter oberfläche, verwendet insbesondere für stifte, und gegenstand mit strukturierter oberfläche |
DE102006046491B4 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2017-03-16 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schreib-, Zeichen-, Mal- und/oder Kosmetikstift |
EP2110185B1 (de) * | 2008-04-17 | 2013-06-12 | Faber-Castell AG | Verfahren zur Erzeugung erhabener Strukturen auf der Oberfläche eines Stiftes |
DE102008034015B4 (de) * | 2008-07-15 | 2011-08-25 | J. S. Staedtler GmbH & Co. KG, 90427 | Schreib-, Zeichen-, Mal- oder Kosmetikstift |
DE102010030539A1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Faber-Castell Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stiftes mit einem aus Kunststoff bestehenden, erhaben aus seiner Oberfläche vorstehende Strukturen aufweisenden Schaft |
FR2964541B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-10-26 | Oreal | Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application chauffant pour produit cosmetique |
DE102010056239A1 (de) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-04-26 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von endlosfaserverstärkten Kunststoffprofilen aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen |
DE102013001495B4 (de) * | 2013-01-23 | 2023-11-02 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schreib-, Zeichen-, Mal- und/oder Kosmetikstift, umfassend eine Komponente zur Aufnahme von mindestens einem Auftragsmedium, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
-
2014
- 2014-07-02 DE DE102014010308.0A patent/DE102014010308B4/de not_active Revoked
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 JP JP2016575840A patent/JP6419228B2/ja active Active
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201580036323.9A patent/CN106573489B/zh active Active
- 2015-06-24 EP EP15734570.3A patent/EP3164269B1/de active Active
- 2015-06-24 PL PL15734570.3T patent/PL3164269T3/pl unknown
- 2015-06-24 CA CA2949394A patent/CA2949394C/en active Active
- 2015-06-24 AU AU2015283268A patent/AU2015283268B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-24 MX MX2016015775A patent/MX2016015775A/es unknown
- 2015-06-24 ES ES15734570T patent/ES2962241T3/es active Active
- 2015-06-24 KR KR1020177002868A patent/KR101961920B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-24 BR BR112017000034-2A patent/BR112017000034B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-24 WO PCT/EP2015/001275 patent/WO2016000811A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-06-24 MY MYPI2016704852A patent/MY176413A/en unknown
- 2015-06-24 RU RU2017102486A patent/RU2672629C2/ru active
- 2015-06-24 US US15/323,293 patent/US10059142B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 ZA ZA2016/08013A patent/ZA201608013B/en unknown
- 2016-11-30 MX MX2021005496A patent/MX2021005496A/es unknown
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 HK HK17105247.1A patent/HK1231443A1/zh unknown
-
2018
- 2018-04-02 US US15/943,102 patent/US10549570B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016000811A1 (de) | 2016-01-07 |
EP3164269A1 (de) | 2017-05-10 |
US20180222244A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
MY176413A (en) | 2020-08-06 |
CA2949394C (en) | 2019-01-29 |
CN106573489B (zh) | 2018-07-27 |
JP2017528336A (ja) | 2017-09-28 |
US20170232782A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
RU2017102486A (ru) | 2018-08-02 |
KR101961920B1 (ko) | 2019-03-25 |
AU2015283268A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
ZA201608013B (en) | 2018-05-30 |
PL3164269T3 (pl) | 2024-02-19 |
BR112017000034A2 (pt) | 2018-07-17 |
DE102014010308B4 (de) | 2016-10-27 |
BR112017000034B1 (pt) | 2021-11-03 |
CN106573489A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
RU2017102486A3 (pl) | 2018-08-02 |
KR20170026581A (ko) | 2017-03-08 |
JP6419228B2 (ja) | 2018-11-07 |
MX2016015775A (es) | 2017-04-25 |
MX2021005496A (es) | 2021-06-18 |
US10059142B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
CA2949394A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
US10549570B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
DE102014010308A1 (de) | 2016-01-07 |
RU2672629C2 (ru) | 2018-11-16 |
ES2962241T3 (es) | 2024-03-18 |
HK1231443A1 (zh) | 2017-12-22 |
AU2015283268B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
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