EP3157797A1 - Verbindungselement zur drehbaren verbindung eines wagenkastens mit einem drehgestell eines schienenfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Verbindungselement zur drehbaren verbindung eines wagenkastens mit einem drehgestell eines schienenfahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3157797A1 EP3157797A1 EP15714479.1A EP15714479A EP3157797A1 EP 3157797 A1 EP3157797 A1 EP 3157797A1 EP 15714479 A EP15714479 A EP 15714479A EP 3157797 A1 EP3157797 A1 EP 3157797A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connecting element
- recess
- car body
- element according
- pivot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/16—Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies
- B61F5/18—King-bolts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connecting element for the rotatable connection of a car body to a bogie of a rail vehicle, wherein the connecting element has an alignable to the car body boundary surface on which the car body in the mounted state of
- Connecting element rests at least partially.
- connection element can as diving or
- Trunnions be designed for mounting on a car body for the purpose of longitudinal and lateral force transmission between a
- Pivot tapers along its longitudinal axis from a wide end to a narrow end.
- the dip or pivot tapers in the direction of its longitudinal axis, which forms the axis of rotation in the mounted state of the dip or pivot, so that the narrow end of the dip or pivot pin forms the actual pin.
- the dip or pivot transmits usual way
- the connecting element can - instead of a diving or
- a cradle is used to improve the running characteristics of bogies.
- In this case takes a movable at its ends and cushioned by the secondary springs connected to the bogie frame cross member on the car body forces.
- the car body rests on the outside
- a traverse or traverse is a load-bearing structure made of welded, forged or milled steel or aluminum alloy components.
- additional components for the active (with actuator technology) or passive tilt function are integrated.
- For driving stabilization in the upper speed range can be between
- Bogie frame and tilt traverse each a roll damper be attached.
- Car body attached releasably, such as by screwing to the car body.
- the dip or pivot pins are usually made of a ductile material, such as steel.
- a ductile material such as steel.
- Cable harnesses of rail vehicles are usually routed along the substructure of car bodies in cable ducts or shafts.
- Cable harnesses of rail vehicles are usually routed along the substructure of car bodies in cable ducts or shafts.
- Connecting elements (dowel pins, pivots, cradles,
- the cable ducts or shafts or cables can be performed above the connecting element, for. B. pivots the cable channel in this area up into the substructure of the car body. Or the cable channel is in the region of the connecting element laterally to the
- Floor structure of a rail vehicle has skeleton and flat structural parts and cables are arranged between the frame and the planar structural parts. From the skeleton of the soil structure goes out a downwardly directed pivot. According to Fig. 3 of DE 10 2010 011 568 AI, the cables are thus - among others - above the connecting element, here a pivot, guided by the car body.
- This task is accomplished by a connecting element with the
- Boundary surface on which the car body in the assembled state of the connecting element at least
- This boundary surface may or may not be flat.
- Connecting element in the - alignable to the car body - boundary surface has at least one groove-shaped recess which extends through the entire boundary surface.
- the continuous channel-shaped recess in the assembled state forms a tunnel through the
- Connecting element along the recess e.g. in a straight line, are guided by the recess, so also run there at the bottom of the car body.
- the connecting element can in principle also be mounted on the car body without dismantling the cables or lines
- the recess may be straight, which requires short cable or other cable lengths. It would also be conceivable that the recess takes a curved course, for example, to a line within the connecting element by an angle to deflect (eg from the direction along the car body in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the car body).
- the recess can be formed so that it can be aligned in the assembled state of the connecting element in the longitudinal direction of the car body.
- Connecting element e.g. extends transversely to the car body to guide transverse lines through the connecting element.
- the channel-shaped recess As a rule, the channel-shaped recess
- the recess will extend normal to its longitudinal axis in a dip or pivot.
- the recess is curved, that is, when dipping or pivot so curved toward the narrow end of the dip or pivot pin.
- a vault in the sense of a steady curve points, similar to the
- Trunnions form the shape of a "Y", with the upper part of the "Y” the two legs of the triangle and in his
- the connecting element may be formed as a dip or pivot for the purpose of longitudinal and lateral force transmission between the bogie and the car body, the dive or
- the dipping or pivot pin has exactly one recess which extends through the longitudinal axis of the
- the recess can at the wide end of the dive or
- the width of the recess at the wide end of the submersible or pivot pin is the maximum width of the recess and the width of the recess does not increase towards the narrow end of the dip or pivot (but only remains constant and does not decrease), then it is ensured that the dive or trunnions can be removed from the car body, without the internals located in the recess
- the recess may, depending on the space required for conduits, and depending on the required stability of the connecting element a height of 10-90% of the height of the
- Connecting element can be in the range of 0.5 to 2.5 m. Basically, it would be possible to allow even a very small height of a few mm, which for a thin cable
- the invention also includes a car body with a connecting element according to the invention mounted thereon, wherein the car body rests at least partially on the boundary surface, which has the channel-shaped recess. Through this recess then run at least one cable channel and / or at least one cable or another line, such as a compressed air line.
- the connecting element according to the invention such as a dip or pivot pin according to the invention, the space in the underfloor area around the connecting element is not through
- the floor height of the car body is kept low, because no height for any
- Breakthroughs for cable strands must be provided.
- Fig. 1 is attached to a rail vehicle
- Fig. 1 shows an immersion pin 1 according to the invention such that above the wide end 2 and below the narrow end 3 of the immersion pin comes to rest.
- the submersible pin 1 has approximately the shape of a quadrilateral truncated pyramid, the
- the dimension (the height) of the plunger 1 is in the illustrated form in the direction of the longitudinal axis 4, depending on the type of rail vehicle, 0.5 to 2.5 meters. Because the
- Diving pin 1 is its axis of rotation, it is also conceivable that the dimension of the dip pin 1 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 4 is smaller than normal to the fact that the plunger is therefore less long than wide. This is not the case here.
- At the wide end 2 of the dip pin 1 is on two opposite sides of the body in each case one
- Submersible pin 1 is screwed to the bottom of the car body 9.
- the narrow end 3 then projects down into a - not shown here - bogie.
- the upwardly open submersible pin 1 forms the shape of a "Y", wherein the upper part of the "Y” forms the two legs of a triangle and in its interior the recess 6.
- the lower part of the "Y” forms the actual pin, which engages the bogie Only when the two legs of the "Y" are connected at their free ends by means of Verschraubungsabitesen 5 with the car body 9, results in a stable closed triangular structure.
- the dip pin 1 At the wide end 2 of the dip pin 1 is a straight, approximately semicircular recess 6 provided by the plunger 1, wherein the longitudinal axis of the recess 6 is normal to the longitudinal axis (rotation axis) 4 of the dip pin 1 and this intersects.
- the recess 6 bulges away from the otherwise flat bearing surface, with which the wide end 2 of the dip pin 1 rests on the car body 9 and which forms the plane boundary surface 11 of the dip pin 1 here flat.
- the immersion pin 1 is with respect to the car body 9 so
- the recess 6 has (in Fig. 1 from left to right
- the measured has a width which is slightly less than half of the wide end 2 (measured in the same direction) and at the same time the largest width of the recess 6, wherein the width of the recess 6 is always measured normal to the longitudinal axis 4. Due to the curvature of the recess 6, this tapers continuously along the longitudinal axis 4 in the direction of narrow end 3. The largest height of the recess 6 (measured in the direction of the longitudinal axis 4) is slightly smaller than the largest width.
- Through the recess 6 is an upwardly open or
- closed cable channel 7 is guided with approximately square cross section, in which a plurality of cables 8 are laid.
- the immersion pin 1 can be produced in various ways. It can be made of a steel or cast part
- Aluminum alloy e.g. also from
- Gray cast iron He can also be made of steel or aluminum
- Recesses 6 also have cavities, giving weight
- the immersion pin 1 is at its wide end 2 in
- Transverse direction of the car body 9 (measured from left to right in Fig. 1) about 0.5 - 2 m wide, measured in the longitudinal direction of the car body 9 (from left to right in Fig. 2) about 0.3 - 0.8 m wide ,
- the narrow end 3 is in
- Transverse direction (measured from left to right in FIG. 1) approximately 0.2 to 0.7 m wide, measured in the longitudinal direction (from left to right in FIG. 2) approximately 0.5 to 1 m wide.
- the largest width of the recess 6 is 0.2 - 0.5 m, the largest height of
- Recess 6 is 0.1 - 0.3 m.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50419/2014A AT516016A1 (de) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Verbindungselement zur drehbaren Verbindung eines Wagenkastens mit einem Drehgestell eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
| PCT/EP2015/057204 WO2015192984A1 (de) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-04-01 | Verbindungselement zur drehbaren verbindung eines wagenkastens mit einem drehgestell eines schienenfahrzeugs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3157797A1 true EP3157797A1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
| EP3157797B1 EP3157797B1 (de) | 2020-05-27 |
Family
ID=52814099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15714479.1A Active EP3157797B1 (de) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-04-01 | Verbindungselement zur drehbaren verbindung eines wagenkastens mit einem drehgestell eines schienenfahrzeugs |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3157797B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106458230A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT516016A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2667803C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015192984A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB448456A (en) * | 1934-12-07 | 1936-06-08 | Armstrong Whitworth Co Eng | Improvements in or relating to bogies for rail vehicles and the like |
| DE739178C (de) * | 1939-09-03 | 1943-09-13 | Ver Westdeutsche Waggonfabrike | Querbewegliche Fuehrung des von senkrechten Kraeften entlasteten Drehzapfens eines Drehgestelles ohne Wiege fuer Schienenfahrzeuge |
| DE1137465B (de) * | 1958-08-12 | 1962-10-04 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Drehzapfenlagerung fuer Schienenfahrzeuge |
| US6857375B2 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2005-02-22 | Columbus Steel Castings Co. | Traction pins for railway cars |
| US20090151596A1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | William Harvey Sproat | Fastload rail carrier for motor vehicles, freight and passengers |
| RU87977U1 (ru) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-10-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения" | Вагон для перевозки тяжеловесных грузов |
| FR2954930B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-07 | 2017-12-15 | Philippe Dolliou | Module de base adapte pour former un train de fret ferroviaire. |
| DE102010011568A1 (de) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wagenkasten eines Schienenfahrzeugs und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| KR101266434B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-22 | 현대로템 주식회사 | 철도차량용 볼스터 지지장치 |
| CN102514585A (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 | 用于轨道车辆的中心定位装置 |
| CN202389394U (zh) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-08-22 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种轨道机车车辆中心销牵引装置 |
| WO2014076788A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 軌条車両 |
| CN103693062B (zh) * | 2013-12-01 | 2016-05-11 | 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 浮动式中心销牵引装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-06-17 AT ATA50419/2014A patent/AT516016A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2015
- 2015-04-01 RU RU2016146101A patent/RU2667803C2/ru active
- 2015-04-01 WO PCT/EP2015/057204 patent/WO2015192984A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201580032484.0A patent/CN106458230A/zh active Pending
- 2015-04-01 EP EP15714479.1A patent/EP3157797B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2667803C2 (ru) | 2018-09-24 |
| AT516016A1 (de) | 2016-01-15 |
| CN106458230A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
| WO2015192984A1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
| EP3157797B1 (de) | 2020-05-27 |
| RU2016146101A (ru) | 2018-07-17 |
| RU2016146101A3 (de) | 2018-07-17 |
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