EP3143226A1 - Kraftfahrzeugschloss - Google Patents
KraftfahrzeugschlossInfo
- Publication number
- EP3143226A1 EP3143226A1 EP15736380.5A EP15736380A EP3143226A1 EP 3143226 A1 EP3143226 A1 EP 3143226A1 EP 15736380 A EP15736380 A EP 15736380A EP 3143226 A1 EP3143226 A1 EP 3143226A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pawl
- blocking
- lock
- locking
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/54—Automatic securing or unlocking of bolts triggered by certain vehicle parameters, e.g. exceeding a speed threshold
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
- E05B81/32—Details of the actuator transmission
- E05B81/34—Details of the actuator transmission of geared transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/56—Control of actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
- E05B77/40—Lock elements covered by silencing layers, e.g. coatings
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric lock for a Kraftfa sorgmaschine with a locking mechanism.
- a ratchet u comprises a rotating bar rotatable catch for receiving a locking bolt.
- the locking further has a pawl with which the catch can be locked kan n.
- the existing metal and / or plastic parts of the locking mechanism are usually on a fundamentally made of metal Sc Hlossplatte pivotally or rotatably a brought.
- the catch of a motor vehicle lock usually has a ga belförmigen Einlaufsc formed by load arm and Fa Fa, in which the locking bolt a vehicle door or flap, for example, engine hood or boot lid, passes when the door or flap is closed.
- the locking pin then rotates the catch from an open position to a closed position. If the catch has reached the closed position, it is locked in this position via the pawl.
- the locking bolt can then no longer leave the inlet slot of the rotary latch.
- a detent surface also referred to as a detent surface, the rotary detent is pressed against a detent surface of the detent pawl.
- the pawl is therefore exposed in its rest position to a contact pressure. This contact pressure must be overcome in order to move the pawl out of its rest position.
- An actuator may comprise a handle suitable for actuation, e.g. is pivotable. A pivoting movement of the handle is transmitted via a Gestä lengths, a lever chain or a Bowden cable to a release lever. If the release lever is pivoted in this way, then the cash is directly or indirectly
- the claim according to Castle a locking mechanism with a catch and Sperrklin ke for locking the catch in a locked position.
- an electric drive with which the pawl can be moved out of its latching position, either directly or indirectly.
- For an electrical opening of the locking it is necessary to set the electric drive in motion and the blocking pawl of its blocking Move position to its non-blocking position.
- the blocking pawl Since the blocking pawl does not have to lock a catch like a pawl and therefore is not exposed to high pressure in its blocking position, it can be manually released from its blocking position with little effort, for example, by operating a handle of an actuating means to be moved. Therefore, the lock can be opened slowly with little effort.
- the blocking pawl prevents the lock from being able to open unscheduled in the event of an electrical fault that sets the electric drive in motion. The locking pawl thus increases safety, without a noticeably higher To accept manual effort for the planned opening of a lock.
- the blocking pawl is not exposed to any contact pressure, if this is in its blocking position. Then the locking pawl can be moved out of its blocking position manually with very little effort. Overall, the lock can then be opened very easily according to schedule by actuating the Betreli whysseinrichtu ng.
- the electric drive for example an electric motor with a worm fastened to the motor shaft, can move a drive element, in particular a wheel, toothed wheel and / or a disk, for opening the locking mechanism.
- the blocking pawl In its blocking position, the blocking pawl extends into an extension of the drive element and thus blocks or delimits such a movement of the drive element, by means of which the ratchet can be opened electrically driven. Squeezing into a recess does not require any contact pressure. so that the blocking pawl can be moved out of its blocking position with particularly little effort.
- the drive element is part of a transmission.
- the drive element so fulfills a Doppelfu action, so that the lock can be made with a small number of parts and consequently with low tech African effort and low demand for space.
- there is a stop for the blocking pawl which is able to limit the movement of the blocking pawl into its blocking position. It is thus avoided that the blocking pawl by their Bewegun g in their blocking position a damaging impulse is able to initiate into mechanically sensitive areas of a drive chain existing for the electrical opening. Mechanically sensitive parts can therefore be protected from damage by the stop.
- the stop is designed as a damping element which has ü ü a yielding, in particular elastic surface. Noises are thus avoided when the blocking pawl is moved into its blocking position.
- the surface of the stop consists for example of a plastic, in particular of an elastomer.
- the stop is attached to a housing of the electric motor, which is part of the electric drive.
- the housing of the electric motor can not be stored robust enough to be suitable as a fastening for the stop. Also, such a production is possible with low construction m.
- a microswitch or a sensor which is actuated or activated by the blocking pawl as soon as the blocking pawl has been moved out of its blocking position.
- the microswitch or the sensor is set in a Ausgestaltu ng the electric drive for opening the locking mechanism in motion.
- the blocking pawl thus fulfills a dual function. To prevent them from improper electrical opening of the lock. On the other hand, this sets the drive for a scheduled opening of the locking in Ga ng.
- the subject of the present invention is also a drive such as. a. in the claims for a lock with a catch of catch, pawl, optionally a blocking lever and optionally a release lever. It is reserved, protection only for the Drive independently of the lock with the locking mechanism. A triggering lever for opening the locking mechanism can then be part of the drive.
- the blocking pawl is preferably removed or moved out manually on the engagement region of the disc. This offers the advantage that in the case of faulty Bestromu ng of the electric motor, a mechanical stop, in the form of the blocking pawl, is present, which prevents inadvertent opening of the lock.
- Figure 1 drive for an electric opening a lock
- Figures 1 and 2 show a drive for an electric opening of a motor vehicle lock.
- the drive comprises an electric motor 1, with which the locking mechanism of the lock can be electrically driven geöff net.
- the blocking pawl 2 can be rotated about its axis 3.
- a screw 5 On the motor shaft 4 of the electric motor 1, a screw 5 is fixed. By turning n the shaft 4 and there with by rotating the screw 5, a rotatably mounted gear 6 is rotated to his ac hose 7, in which the Sch necke 5 engages. On the gear 7, a disc 8 is fixed. I n its blocking position extends a projection 1 0 of the blocking pawl 2 in a Ausappelu ng 9 of the disc 8 and thus limits a rotational movement of the Za h nrads 6 and the disc 8 in the counterclockwise direction, d urch which the locking mechanism of the lock are opened electrically driven Kings.
- the H ineinippo in the Ausappelu ng 9 takes place without contact pressure, so that the locking pawl 2 can be moved out of its blocking position with a particularly low Kraftaufwa out.
- the blocking pawl 2 is so exposed, especially in its blocking position no contact pressure.
- Zah nrad 6 and disc 8 may be formed integrally or in several parts.
- Blockierklin ke 2 There is a stop 1 1 for the Blockierklin ke 2, which is able to limit the movement of the locking pawl 2 into its blocking position. This is illustrated in FIG. 1. It is thus avoided that the blocking pawl by its movement into its blocking position a damaging I m pulse in the disc 8 with the Za hnrad 6, ie in mecha nically em sensitive areas of a drive chain, initiate.
- the stop 1 1 can be configured as Damping element, which has an elastic surface.
- the stop 1 1 is fixed in this embodiment Aus col tion on the housing of the electric motor 1.
- By the micro switch 1 2 is then set the electric motor 1 for opening the locking mechanism in motion.
- the blocking pawl 2 fulfilled because with a double function.
- the blocking pawl 2 further comprises a projection 1 3, the a n of the disc 8 abuts when the blocking pawl 2 as indicated in Figure 2 is in non-blocking position.
- the projection 1 3 limits the Schwenkbewegu ng the blocking pawl 2 in its non-blocking position inside. If, starting from the position shown in FIG. 1, the blocking pawl 2 is pivoted clockwise about its axis 3, this finally actuates the microswitch 1 2. In this way, the electric motor 1 is set in motion. As a result, the toothed wheel 6 and thus also the disc 8 are turned counterclockwise to counterclockwise.
- a driver 1 4 of the disc 8 so finally detects an arm 1 5 of a rotatably mounted release lever 1 6 and pivots it about its axis 1 7 in U clockwise n.
- the pawl of Schlossgesperres is moved out of its detent position and so opened the lock.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014006745 | 2014-05-12 | ||
PCT/DE2015/000222 WO2015172761A1 (de) | 2014-05-12 | 2015-05-08 | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3143226A1 true EP3143226A1 (de) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3143226B1 EP3143226B1 (de) | 2020-09-23 |
Family
ID=53541467
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15736380.5A Active EP3143226B1 (de) | 2014-05-12 | 2015-05-08 | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11274474B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3143226B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN106489014B (de) |
DE (1) | DE112015002256A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015172761A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107023232B (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2019-10-25 | 开开特股份公司 | 机动车锁 |
DE102016109325A1 (de) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschließsystem |
DE102016109326A1 (de) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | Kiekert Ag | System mit Kraftfahrzeugschließvorrichtungen |
DE102016111251A1 (de) | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-21 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschließsystem |
US11060328B2 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2021-07-13 | Kiekert Ag | Latching device for automotive applications |
DE102019100593A1 (de) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19650826B4 (de) | 1996-12-07 | 2005-12-22 | Kiekert Ag | Elektrischer Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß |
US5909918A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-06-08 | General Motors Corporation | Valet block out for deck lid latch |
EP1457625A3 (de) * | 2003-03-08 | 2008-08-27 | Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Kraftfahrzeugschloss mit elektrischem Öffnungsantrieb |
US6729072B1 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-05-04 | Arvinmeritor Technology Llc | Integral latch and drive system for a powered sliding door |
DE10336050A1 (de) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-24 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
KR101217432B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-23 | 2013-01-02 | 마그나 클로져 인크. | 글로벌 사이드 도어 래치 |
JP5723388B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | マグナ クロージャーズ ソシエタ ペル アチオニ | 二重爪構造を備えた車両用ラッチ |
DE202012001961U1 (de) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-05-29 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE202012001960U1 (de) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-05-29 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102012003743A1 (de) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-29 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
EP2806091B1 (de) * | 2012-04-17 | 2017-10-04 | Magna Closures SpA | Elektrischer Fahrzeugverschluss |
DE102012111288A1 (de) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-22 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 WO PCT/DE2015/000222 patent/WO2015172761A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-05-08 DE DE112015002256.2T patent/DE112015002256A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-05-08 US US15/311,013 patent/US11274474B2/en active Active
- 2015-05-08 CN CN201580037896.3A patent/CN106489014B/zh active Active
- 2015-05-08 EP EP15736380.5A patent/EP3143226B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11274474B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
CN106489014B (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
DE112015002256A5 (de) | 2017-07-06 |
WO2015172761A1 (de) | 2015-11-19 |
CN106489014A (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
US20170114576A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
EP3143226B1 (de) | 2020-09-23 |
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