EP3138951B1 - Systeme et procede d'introduction d'air de processus dans un tambour de lavage d'un seche-linge - Google Patents
Systeme et procede d'introduction d'air de processus dans un tambour de lavage d'un seche-linge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3138951B1 EP3138951B1 EP16183133.4A EP16183133A EP3138951B1 EP 3138951 B1 EP3138951 B1 EP 3138951B1 EP 16183133 A EP16183133 A EP 16183133A EP 3138951 B1 EP3138951 B1 EP 3138951B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- process air
- air
- rear wall
- inflow area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/02—Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/02—Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
- D06F58/04—Details
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/30—Drying processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/24—Spin speed; Drum movements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/28—Air properties
- D06F2103/36—Flow or velocity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/16—Air properties
- D06F2105/24—Flow or velocity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/32—Air flow control means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/32—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/34—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement and a method for introducing process air into a laundry drum of a tumble dryer, the laundry drum comprising a drum shell rotatable about a longitudinal axis and a fixed drum rear wall, the drum rear wall having at least one inflow region through which process air flows into the laundry drum, and the local position of the inflow region is variable by means of a control device.
- tumble dryer Essential performance indicators and thus optimization criteria for equipment for the treatment and drying of objects, in particular laundry (hereinafter generally referred to as tumble dryer) are the specific energy consumption and the specific drying time per kilogram of load.
- the efficiency in the flow through of the objects to be dried with process air and the so-called volume flow rate of the process air have a significant influence on these performance indicators.
- process air is to be understood as meaning air which is brought into contact with the objects to be dried in an environmentally-friendly or closed process air duct.
- the process air is usually heated before it enters a treatment chamber (laundry drum) charged with articles to be dried, so that the process air subsequently absorbs moisture from the objects to be dried by releasing heat.
- the process air leaves the treatment room moisture laden and is then removed as exhaust air or - which is energetically much cheaper and therefore prevalent - cooled in a closed process air cycle by subsequent heat extraction. During this cooling, the process air exhausts previously absorbed moisture as condensate.
- the process air is heated (or heated up again, preferably using the heat previously extracted therefrom, for example by means of a heat pump system) and fed again to the treatment space.
- the process air flow is usually generated by means of a blower or fan wheel.
- Part of the flow resistance to be overcome for the process air is determined by the flow resistance in the process air duct or the objects contained in the treatment chamber.
- the air resistance to be dried laundry depends on various factors, such as the type of laundry, the amount of laundry (loading state) and its moisture content and therefore may change during the drying process (with increasing degree of drying).
- From the DE 40 32 079 A1 is a method for drying laundry in a program-controlled drum dryer known, the reversibly operable laundry drum is operated for different lengths in the main direction of rotation or the reverse direction of rotation as a function of the respective drying phase.
- the EP 2 423 375 A1 discloses a clothes dryer optimized for the laundry drum structure and its serviceability by having a rear wall of the dryer housing having an outwardly extending bowl-shaped recess which, together with a circular, shell-like cover, forms a rear process air duct easily removable for maintenance.
- an object of the invention is, in a clothes dryer, which is constructed according to the concept with a fixed drum rear wall and rotating drum shell about its longitudinal axis, to further optimize the process air flow and thus the efficiency or efficiency of the tumble dryer.
- This object is achieved with regard to an arrangement and with regard to a method having a method having the features of the respective independent patent claim.
- an alternating reversal of the direction of rotation of the drum shell wherein the control device changes the position of the air-conducting inflow depending on the alternating reversal of the direction of rotation of the drum shell so that the inflow each at least predominantly in the part of the Drum rear wall is located in front of which the laundry falls due to gravity, and according to the invention, the active air-guiding total cross section of the inflow is variable.
- the inflow region can also be formed by a plurality of inflow subregions.
- the drying process can be further accelerated by the fact that at the beginning of the drying process, the warm-up phase for the process air is shortened by throttling the process air flow by reducing the total cross-section.
- An essential aspect of the invention is that the position of the currently active air-conducting inflow region is changed as a function of the reversal of the direction of rotation (reversing operation) of the drum shell.
- a change (reversal) of the drum rotation direction during the drying process has proven to be very advantageous in many cases, both in terms of energy and time required and for the protection of the objects to be dried.
- the present invention enables a substantially further energy optimization step by the process air introduction is controlled adapted to the drum rotation direction. Thus, the flow through the laundry in the laundry drum is further optimized.
- the position of the air-guiding inflow region is in each case selected such that it is located at least predominantly in the part of the drum rear wall, before which the laundry falls down due to gravity.
- the air inlets for the incoming process air such that about 80% (main process air flow) of the process air flows in the upper area, ie above the longitudinal axis of a horizontally oriented laundry drum.
- an optimized arrangement or distribution of process air inflow openings in the lower region of the laundry drum has a particularly positive influence on the operating behavior and the drying efficiency.
- the position of the air-guiding inflow region is overall predominantly below the longitudinal axis of the drum shell.
- at least one further (partial) inflow region is located above the longitudinal axis of the drum shell.
- This further inflow region can be designed such that it is completely closed, if necessary (with a low degree of loading), by the control, for example by means of a suitable flap or orifice.
- the overall cross-section is regulated in such a way that the volume flow of the process air flowing through the laundry drum remains approximately constant. This allows a particularly uniform and gentle material drying.
- the invention further relates to a method having the features of the independent method claim.
- the Figures 1 and 2 show a schematic representation of an embodiment of a device generally hereinafter referred to as a tumble dryer 1 for drying objects.
- the device has a housing 2, in which in known per se and described above a laundry drum 3 is mounted with a drum shell 4, which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis 5 oriented horizontally in this embodiment.
- the housing 2 has a front side 6 and a rear side 7.
- a charging opening 8 is provided, which can be closed by a loading door 9 and by the not shown objects to be dried (eg laundry) in one of the interior of the laundry drum 3
- Treatment room 10 can be introduced.
- drivers 11 are provided, which raise the laundry to be dried against gravity until the laundry due to gravity falls back into deeper areas of the laundry drum.
- the loading door 9 is sealed by a ring seal 12 with respect to the drum shell 4.
- a schematically illustrated air duct 14 is provided for inflowing into the treatment chamber 10, symbolized by arrows process air 15.
- the process air 15 is conveyed by a fan 16, which is driven by a drive motor 18.
- the process air flows in a closed process air cycle and is heated by a heater, not shown, before it enters the treatment chamber 10.
- the motor 18 drives a belt 22, which partially wraps around the drum casing 4 on the outside and thereby sets the laundry drum 3 or the drum casing 4 in rotation about the axis 5.
- the drum shell 4 is sealed by a rear annular seal 27 with respect to a drum rear wall 30 and the air guide 14.
- the air guide 14 is used for guiding and introducing the process air 15 through the rear portion of the laundry drum, namely by the fixedly arranged drum rear wall 30.
- control elements 31 of a control device 33 are provided at the drum rear wall.
- the control elements may be formed, for example, by sliders 31 or cover panels 32.
- flow openings or perforations 35, 36, 37 are introduced, which, as explained in greater detail, can be released or closed by the control 33.
- the controls used for this purpose can be designed such as in the US 2012/0011738 A1 described and used in a conventional manner for on-demand release or closing air-conducting inflow, which can be formed by holes, slots and the like.
- the drive motor 18 (FIG. FIG. 1 ) are operated left- or right-handed. This allows an as needed alternating reversal of the direction of rotation 45 of the drum shell 4.
- the respective operating state is shown schematically in the direction of the drum rear wall 30.
- the drum shell 4 is driven by the motor 18 clockwise in this operating state.
- the fan 16 conveys process air through the air duct 14 to the perforations 35, 36, 37 formed in the drum rear wall 30.
- the control element 31 is actuated by the control device 33 from its original position "6 o'clock position" P6 (FIG. FIG.
- the process air-introducing inflow region 41 is changed or repositioned in its size and position 51 relative to the treatment space 10.
- the inflow region 42 is expanded by releasing further perforations 37 to form a larger, actively air-permeable surface, ie the inflow region 42 is changed or repositioned in its size and thus in its centroid and thus in its position 52 relative to the drum rear wall 30 or the laundry drum 3 ,
- the upper inflow region 40 is not acted upon by a control element in this exemplary embodiment or in its position 53 unchanged.
- the laundry by the driver 11 FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows the operation of the clothes dryer 1 with respect to in FIG. 3 illustrated situation opposite direction of rotation 60 of the drum shell 4 (so-called Reversier réelle 61).
- the control element 31 is opposed by the control device 33 FIG. 3 pivoted counterclockwise in the right portion 58 of the drum rear wall 30 in the "5 o'clock position" P5.
- the actively air-guiding inflow regions 41, 42 are opposite to the situation in FIG FIG. 3 significantly increased or decreased and brought in their resulting effective position (centroid) in the positions 62 and 63.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show in essence the situation in the FIGS. 3 and 4 corresponding operating situations, the release (air-carrying) or the complete closure (not air-conducting) of the above-described perforations 36, 37 and thus the local variability of the inflow 41, 42.
- the inflow region 42 changes to the exclusively air-guiding inflow region, while all other potential inflow possibilities described above (Perforations 35, 36) by the control device 33 and corresponding only indicated controls, namely the aperture 31 and the aperture 32 for complete coverage of the perforations 35, are completely closed.
- FIG. 6 shows in the counterclockwise direction of rotation 60 the situation such that the active air-guiding inflow area is placed or positioned alone in the inflow area 41, while the remaining perforations 35, 37 (FIG. FIGS. 3 and 4 ) are completely closed. Thus, in this situation, only a single active air-guiding inflow area is formed.
- the diaphragms can additionally be set and regulated in such a way that an approximately constant process air volume flow is always ensured in compensation for changing operating parameters (for example the degree of moisture of the laundry).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Montage de conduite d'air de traitement (15) dans le tambour à linge (3) d'un séchoir (1),- le tambour à linge (3) comprenant une enveloppe de tambour (4) pouvant tourner autour d'un axe longitudinal (5) et une paroi arrière de tambour (30) fixe,- la paroi arrière de tambour (30) possédant au moins une zone d'admission (40, 41, 42) par où l'air de traitement (15) arrive dans le tambour à linge (3),- la position locale (51, 52, 53) de la zone d'admission (41, 42) amenant l'air pouvant changer au moyen d'un dispositif de commande (33),- une inversion en alternance du sens de rotation (45, 50, 60) de l'enveloppe de tambour (4) étant prévue, et- le dispositif de commande (33) changeant la position (51, 52, 53) de la zone d'admission (40, 41, 42) amenant l'air en fonction de l'inversion en alternance du sens de rotation (45, 50, 60) de l'enveloppe de tambour (4) de sorte que la zone d'arrivée (41, 42) se trouve chaque fois au moins en grande partie dans la partie de la paroi arrière du tambour (30), avant que le linge ne retombe par gravitécaractérisé en ce que
la section entière amenant activement l'air de la zone d'admission (40, 41, 42) peut être changée. - Montage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
la position (51, 52, 53) de la zone d'admission (41, 42) se trouve en grande partie en dessous de l'axe longitudinal (5) de l'enveloppe de tambour (4). - Montage selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au-dessus de l'axe longitudinal (5) de l'enveloppe de tambour (4) se trouve au moins une autre zone d'admission (40).
- Montage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le réglage de la section entière de sorte que le flux volumique de l'air de traitement (15) s'écoulant par le tambour à linge (3) reste presque constant.
- Procédé de conduite d'air de traitement (15) dans le tambour à linge (3) d'un séchoir (1) dont le tambour (3) comprend une enveloppe de tambour (4) pouvant tourner autour d'un axe longitudinal (5) et une paroi arrière de tambour (30) fixe,- la position d'au moins une zone d'admission (40, 41, 42) dans la paroi arrière de tambour (30), par laquelle l'air de traitement (15) s'écoule dans le tambour (3), pouvant être changée,- le tambour (3) fonctionnant en fonctionnement inversé (60), par inversion en alternance du sens de rotation (45, 50, 60) de l'enveloppe de tambour (4), et- la position de la zone d'admission (41, 42) s'adaptant en fonction de l'inversion en alternance du sens de rotation (45, 50, 60) de l'enveloppe de tambour (4) de sorte que la zone d'admission (41, 42) se trouve chaque fois au moins en grande partie dans la partie de la paroi arrière de tambour (30) avant que le linge ne retombe par gravité,caractérisé en ce que
la section entière amenant activement l'air de la zone d'admission (40, 41, 42) est changée.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16183133T PL3138951T3 (pl) | 2015-09-07 | 2016-08-05 | Układ i sposób do wprowadzania powietrza procesowego do bębna na pranie suszarki do prania |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015217064.0A DE102015217064A1 (de) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Einleiten von Prozessluft in eine Wäschetrommel eines Wäschetrockners |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3138951A1 EP3138951A1 (fr) | 2017-03-08 |
EP3138951B1 true EP3138951B1 (fr) | 2019-03-13 |
Family
ID=56609788
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16183133.4A Active EP3138951B1 (fr) | 2015-09-07 | 2016-08-05 | Systeme et procede d'introduction d'air de processus dans un tambour de lavage d'un seche-linge |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3138951B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106498677B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102015217064A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3138951T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TR201712729A2 (tr) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-03-21 | Arcelik As | Kurutma performansi i̇yi̇leşti̇ri̇len bi̇r çamaşir kurutma maki̇nesi̇ |
DE102019202071A1 (de) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Wäschepflegegerät mit einer Steuerung |
CN117265851A (zh) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-22 | 湖北美的洗衣机有限公司 | 烘干控制方法、装置、衣物处理设备及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3309783A (en) * | 1964-03-09 | 1967-03-21 | Gen Electric | Clothes drying machine having reversing drum drive means |
DE4032079C2 (de) * | 1990-10-10 | 1999-03-04 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Verfahren zum Trocknen von Wäsche in einem programmgesteuerten Trommeltrockner |
JP3920303B1 (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 洗濯乾燥機 |
EP2157229A1 (fr) | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-24 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Ensemble disposant d'un premier séchoir et d'un deuxième séchoir |
US8387274B2 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2013-03-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Variable airflow in laundry dryer having variable air inlet |
EP2423375B1 (fr) | 2010-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Sèche-linge à tambour rotatif |
JP5793652B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-02 | 2015-10-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 衣類乾燥機および洗濯乾燥機 |
EP2604746B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-15 | 2020-03-11 | Whirlpool EMEA S.p.A | Machine pour sécher le linge |
-
2015
- 2015-09-07 DE DE102015217064.0A patent/DE102015217064A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 PL PL16183133T patent/PL3138951T3/pl unknown
- 2016-08-05 EP EP16183133.4A patent/EP3138951B1/fr active Active
- 2016-09-06 CN CN201610805854.6A patent/CN106498677B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015217064A1 (de) | 2017-03-09 |
EP3138951A1 (fr) | 2017-03-08 |
CN106498677B (zh) | 2020-08-25 |
CN106498677A (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
PL3138951T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
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