EP3116795B1 - Behälter mit einer sicherheitseinrichtung - Google Patents

Behälter mit einer sicherheitseinrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3116795B1
EP3116795B1 EP15709613.2A EP15709613A EP3116795B1 EP 3116795 B1 EP3116795 B1 EP 3116795B1 EP 15709613 A EP15709613 A EP 15709613A EP 3116795 B1 EP3116795 B1 EP 3116795B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
safety
head part
reservoir part
reservoir
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15709613.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3116795A1 (de
Inventor
Manfred SCHRECKENHÖFER
Alexander Hammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kocher Plastik Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Kocher Plastik Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kocher Plastik Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Kocher Plastik Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP3116795A1 publication Critical patent/EP3116795A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3116795B1 publication Critical patent/EP3116795B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/06—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of different actions in succession
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/023—Neck construction
    • B65D1/0238—Integral frangible closures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/06—Ampoules or carpules
    • A61J1/067—Flexible ampoules, the contents of which are expelled by squeezing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/09—Ampoules
    • B65D1/095—Ampoules made of flexible material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D69/00—Articles joined together for convenience of storage or transport without the use of packaging elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container with a safety device, in particular in the form of a blow-molded plastic container, preferably in the form of an ampoule, with the features in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Containers with such safety devices are useful or even unavoidable in such cases if it is to be prevented that a discharge of the medium from the container can take place without further ado, more precisely, without special measures having to be taken to release the container opening.
  • a safety device made it difficult to remove the contents of a relevant container is particularly necessary as a child safety device if the container contains dangerous media whose contact or even oral ingestion would have fatal consequences for at least a certain group of people, such as children.
  • such a child safety device should not pose such a difficulty that, for example, elderly people can no longer access the contents of the container.
  • the present container solution is produced in particular by a blow molding, filling and sealing process, as it has meanwhile become known worldwide under the brand name bottelpack ®.
  • Container products manufactured using the well-known bottelpack ® process are made up Plastic manufactured in one piece, filled and then preferably sealed in sterile form.
  • Such containers also in ampoule form, often contain delivery media, mainly in the form of fluids for therapeutic purposes, the use of which is only intended for certain people, which basically makes child safety necessary.
  • a generic container with a safety device in which the container opening can be closed by means of a first safety part, which opposes opening forces with a predeterminable resistance, with the aid of a second safety part cooperating with the first safety part, this predeterminable resistance for the opening of the container opening can be overcome .
  • the predeterminable resistance can be selected in such a way that it can hardly be overcome, or at least not overcome by children, without the aid of the second safety part. This makes simple or unintentional opening more difficult and, in particular, ensures that children are not easily able to carry out the functional sequence required to open the container opening without instructions.
  • the safety device is designed in the manner of an auxiliary tool as the one safety part that is removed from the container, only then enables the actual opening process by using this auxiliary tool to remove the head part as the further safety part from the storage part of the
  • the container is separated via the separation point and then releases the container opening for media removal from the container.
  • the operating tool may be lost due to its removal from the container, it cannot be ruled out that the user does not use the tool in question properly and that this creates additional difficulties for the opening process.
  • the US 2002/0134377 A1 describes a container with the features in the preamble of claim 1 with a safety device, in particular in the form of a blow-molded plastic container, preferably in ampoule form, with a storage part for receiving a medium that can be dispensed via a container opening and with a head part which is detachable via a separation point with the storage part and which, after being separated from the storage part, releases the container opening for a removal process of the medium, the separation of the head part from the storage part being completely prevented or at least made more difficult by means of the safety device in a safety position, the head part being unconstrained from the storage part via the separation point in at least one release position can be removed, wherein the safety device has a safety clip which in the safety position at least partially overlaps the head part in the form of a clip and which in the respective release position opposite the storage part a Sc hwenkgna assumes that the head part for an actuation, in particular for its removal from the storage part, and the securing bracket
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of further improving the known solution in such a way that a plausible safety device is provided on the part of the actuation and this works without an additional actuation tool.
  • a relevant object is achieved by a container with a safety device according to the feature configuration of claim 1 in its entirety.
  • the respective articulation point is arranged in a region of the container in which a cylindrical part of a neck part merges into a conical tapering of the neck part which ends at the container opening.
  • the safety device has a safety bracket which in the safety position at least partially overlaps the head part in the form of a bracket and which in the respective release position assumes a pivoting position relative to the storage part, which releases the head part for actuation, in particular for its removal by hand from the storage part.
  • the mentioned safety bracket is haptically easy to recognize and can be specified with Operating forces are brought from its safety position into the release position.
  • the securing bracket With its two ends facing the storage part, the securing bracket is pivotably linked to the storage part by means of articulation points, so that the securing bracket is not lost as the one security part even after being actuated and is disposed of as a further security part as a unit together with the emptied container and the separated head part can.
  • a separate operating tool which is initially an integral part of the container solution ( WO 2007/112802 A1 ) is.
  • the articulation points adjoin a frame of the storage part which defines a central plane for the container and whose wall thickness is selected to be thinner than the wall thickness for the securing bracket. Since, within the framework of the known bottelpack ® manufacturing process, the container or ampoule products are filled with a quantity of plastic from an extruded plastic tube via mold halves that can be separated from one another, the safety device can easily be designed as a negative shape by means of a simplified cavity formation in the above-mentioned pairs of mold halves the blow molding process results in the actuatable safety device for the respective container product as a positive mold.
  • the securing bracket with its reinforced side wall forms the rest of the framing of the storage part for the container product, there is a very good contact surface for unlocking the safety device by hand and, furthermore, in the safety position the frame of the container storage part is stiffened via the securing bracket wall in such a way that that at the same time protection against damage to the container, especially in the head part area, due to possible third party influences is avoided.
  • the two articulation points are arranged diametrically to a longitudinal axis of the container and are designed in the manner of pivot pins.
  • the respective articulation point is arranged in a region of the container in which a cylindrical neck part of the storage part merges into a conical taper which ends at the container opening. Due to the pertinent configuration, the safety device is released in that the swivel bracket can be swiveled away from the container opening with the head part without being forced in both possible opposite deflection directions.
  • the free pivoting path of the safety bracket can be pivoted from a zero position corresponding to the safety position in relation to the longitudinal axis of the container into an unlocked position corresponding to the release position, which is at least 90 ° pivoted from the zero position. Location deviates. In this way it is ensured in any case that after releasing the safety device, the head part can be separated from the container opening along the separation point without any restrictions, with the safety bracket preferably being able to be pivoted back further, preferably up to a contact with the other wall parts of the container body, so that to the extent that a simplified handling is guaranteed when removing with only one hand of the user.
  • the safety bracket is preferably detachably fixed in its safety position by means of at least one connecting part along the outer contour of the head part and / or the neck part, a dividing line can be created between the head part and the safety bracket during the shaping process for the container product, which allows unobstructed pivoting or folding away of the safety bracket from the head part and still reliably holds the safety bracket in the zero position, provided that no external actuation force is applied to the respective connection point, which is designed in the manner of a predetermined breaking point, separates with predeterminable actuating forces.
  • Ampoule-shaped containers of the type mentioned are often marketed in the form of so-called “multiblocks” made up of several contiguous ampoules. This training makes a further contribution to child safety in that, as a further complication of the opening process, it is necessary to separate the container from the ampoule block beforehand, again with predeterminable actuation forces.
  • the securing bracket with its outer contour in the safety position forms a partial frame in the manner of a map part, which at least partially includes the storage part, and that the container can be releasably connected to at least one adjacent container via a separation point between adjacent card-shaped frames
  • the safety bracket is an integral part of the card design for the multiblock in the context of the aforementioned multiblock formation, which helps to simplify the manufacturing process.
  • the securing bracket of the safety device To release the container opening, the securing bracket of the safety device must first be pivoted from its safety position or zero position away from the head part so far that the handle of the head part or the head part itself can be turned off by a user via the separation point from the container opening this can be done by a relative twisting movement between the head part and the storage part before the media is released via the released container opening.
  • the invention is based on an exemplary embodiment according to the Figures 1 to 7 explained in more detail, in which the safety device in the manner of a child safety device makes the opening process difficult for plastic containers in ampoule form blow-molded from plastic.
  • Such ampoules are manufactured in one piece for example by the bottelpack ® process, sterile filled and closed.
  • Such ampoules or containers can come on the market as a so-called multiblock, particularly preferably as a unit consisting of several ampoules.
  • Figures 1 to 3 is a multiblock with six ampoules connected at separation points 2, each designated as a whole with 1.
  • Each ampoule or container has a storage part 4 (seen in cross section that is polygonal) ( Fig. 3 ) with an upper head part 6, which extends in the direction of a container opening 10 to form a conical constriction or taper in the form of a neck part 8.
  • the head part 6 is releasably connected to the neck part 8 by means of a break-off-like separation point 12, which at this point surrounds the container opening 10.
  • the head part 6 can be operated by means of a handle 14 separated or sheared off from the front upper end of the head part 6 (twist-off cap). After the head part 6 has been separated off, the container opening 10 is released accordingly and a dispensable medium can be removed from the storage part 4 via the container opening 10.
  • the container solution according to the invention is equipped with a safety device designated as a whole as 16, which is shown in a safety illustration according to the figures according to FIGS Figures 1 to 3 and 4 completely prevented or at least made more difficult the separation of the head part 6 from the storage part 4 with the neck part 8.
  • a safety device designated as a whole as 16 which is shown in a safety illustration according to the figures according to FIGS Figures 1 to 3 and 4 completely prevented or at least made more difficult the separation of the head part 6 from the storage part 4 with the neck part 8.
  • the head part 6 can be easily removed from the storage part 4 via the separation point 12, wherein according to the representation according to the Figures 5 and 6 the head part 6 is still shown in its closed position, and in the Figures 7 and 8 the container opening 10 is exposed and the head part 6 has already been removed.
  • the safety device 16 has a securing bracket 18 which, in the shown safety position, at least partially overlaps the head part 6 along its free outer circumference in the form of a bracket, the securing bracket 18 in its respective release position occupying a pivoting position relative to the storage part 4, which the head part 6 for actuation, in particular for its removal from the storage part 4 releases.
  • the release position that has been folded away is in the Figures 5 to 8 reproduced.
  • the securing bracket 18 is pivotably articulated to the storage part by means of articulation points 20 at its two ends facing the storage part 4.
  • the mentioned articulation points 20 adjoin a frame 22 of the storage part 4, which defines a central plane 24 for the container and their wall thickness (cf. Fig. 2 ) is selected thinner than the wall thickness for the safety bracket 18.
  • the two articulation points 20 are arranged diametrically to a longitudinal or vertical axis 26 of the container and in the manner of pivot pins (cf. Fig. 8 ) educated. Furthermore, the respective articulation point 20 is arranged in a region of the container in which a cylindrical part of the neck part 8 merges into a conical tapering of the neck part which ends at the container opening 10 (cf. Figures 5 and 6 ).
  • the free pivoting path of the safety bracket 18 from the zero position corresponding to the safety position, based on the longitudinal or vertical axis 26 of the container, into an unlocked position corresponding to the release position, can deviate by at least 90 °.
  • the pivot position is preferably greater, however, and the securing bracket 18 can be pivoted back until it rests at least with its upper end on the upper side of container wall parts of the storage part 4. According to the representation after the Figures 5 to 8 is, however, pivoted away from the longitudinal or vertical axis 26 of the container by approximately 30 ° for the sake of simplicity because of the securing bracket 18.
  • the safety bracket 18 in its locked safety position shown there by means of two connecting parts 28, which form a type of predetermined breaking point, releasably fixed along the outer contour of the head part 6 and the conically tapered neck part 8.
  • the securing bracket 18 with its outer contour in the safety position forms a partial frame in the manner of a map part 30, which in this respect then also at least partially encompasses the storage part 4 in the area of the neck part 8.
  • Another possibility is to provide a weakening of the wall thickness in the plastic material along the dividing line between the head part 6 and the neck part 8 and the card part 30 of the safety bracket 18, which can then release the safety bracket 18 if broken by hand.
  • the pertinent map parts 30 of adjacent containers adjoin one another and, together with the already mentioned separating points 2, form two continuous separating areas in order to separate individual containers from the multiblock arrangement according to the Fig. 1 to be able to separate accordingly.
  • the pertinent separation points 2 within the multiblock arrangement 1 likewise delimit frames 22 from which the storage part 4 then protrudes with a predeterminable receiving volume.
  • a method for releasing the container opening 10, which is provided in a container with a safety device 16, then proceeds as follows. First, the safety bracket 18 of the safety device 16 is pivoted away from its safety position after severing the connecting parts 28 from the head part 6 and from the neck part 8 so that the head part 6 is twisted away from the separation point 12 by a user using the handle 14. In this respect, the container opening 10 is then released (cf. Fig. 8 ), and so that the removal takes place without problems, the securing bracket 18 of the safety device 16 is pivoted back correspondingly far by hand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
EP15709613.2A 2014-03-14 2015-03-05 Behälter mit einer sicherheitseinrichtung Active EP3116795B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014003487.9A DE102014003487A1 (de) 2014-03-14 2014-03-14 Behälter mit einer Sicherheitseinrichtung
PCT/EP2015/000497 WO2015135636A1 (de) 2014-03-14 2015-03-05 Behälter mit einer sicherheitseinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3116795A1 EP3116795A1 (de) 2017-01-18
EP3116795B1 true EP3116795B1 (de) 2021-12-15

Family

ID=52672223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15709613.2A Active EP3116795B1 (de) 2014-03-14 2015-03-05 Behälter mit einer sicherheitseinrichtung

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US9828148B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3116795B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6568098B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR102349552B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN106103290B (zh)
AU (1) AU2015230364B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR112016019183B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2942691C (zh)
DE (1) DE102014003487A1 (zh)
MX (1) MX2016011601A (zh)
RU (1) RU2679985C2 (zh)
SG (1) SG11201607542WA (zh)
WO (1) WO2015135636A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA3021989A1 (en) 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 Marc Andrew Koska Medical delivery system
EP3710086A4 (en) 2017-11-17 2021-11-17 Koska Family Limited SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR FLUID DISPENSERS
US10819685B2 (en) 2018-03-02 2020-10-27 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Lightweight secure autonomic control plane
CN110615182A (zh) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-27 温州大邦笔墨科技有限公司 液体包装容器
US20220387256A1 (en) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-08 Kent Byron Vial With Metered Dispenser
USD992110S1 (en) 2021-08-10 2023-07-11 Koska Family Limited Sealed fluid container

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020134377A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-09-26 Loeffler Joseph P. Fluid filled ampoules and methods for their use in aerosolizers

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CH667440A5 (en) * 1985-04-18 1988-10-14 Neopac Ag Security closure for tubular container - has removable top pat forming stopper, also pushed downwards to prevent use by children
FR2684569B1 (fr) * 1991-12-05 1995-02-17 Oreal Distributeur doseur.
JP2584725B2 (ja) * 1994-09-28 1997-02-26 誠一 北林 エアゾル噴射頭
IT1316905B1 (it) * 2000-06-15 2003-05-13 Lameplast Spa Contenitore richiudibile particolarmente per prodotti fluidi.
US6619516B2 (en) * 2002-02-05 2003-09-16 Weiler Engineering, Inc. Hermetically sealed container with unitary drop-dispenser
US7040497B2 (en) * 2003-08-26 2006-05-09 Weiler Engineering, Inc. Hermetically sealed container with child safety overcap
DE102004054151A1 (de) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-18 Bernd Hansen Behälter
DE202006002927U1 (de) * 2006-02-23 2006-05-04 Dentaco Dentalindustrie Und -Marketing Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Austragen einer fließfähigen Substanz
DE102006015913A1 (de) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 Bernd Hansen Sicherheitseinrichtung für mindestens einen Behälter, insbesondere blasgeformten Kunststoffbehälter
JP5265254B2 (ja) * 2008-06-26 2013-08-14 株式会社吉野工業所 樹脂製アンプル
US10086984B2 (en) * 2009-06-30 2018-10-02 R.P. Scherer Technologies, Llc Molded container with opener and method for use
IT1401173B1 (it) * 2010-07-26 2013-07-12 Lameplast Spa Contenitore richiudibile per prodotti fluidi, particolarmente per prodotti medicali, farmaceutici e cosmetici
ITMO20130243A1 (it) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-03 Lameplast Spa Fiala per prodotti fluidi, particolarmente per prodotti medicali, farmaceutici, cosmetici, alimentari o simili

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020134377A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-09-26 Loeffler Joseph P. Fluid filled ampoules and methods for their use in aerosolizers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20160132406A (ko) 2016-11-18
CN106103290B (zh) 2018-10-09
US9828148B2 (en) 2017-11-28
US20170066574A1 (en) 2017-03-09
RU2016138588A (ru) 2018-04-16
KR102349552B1 (ko) 2022-01-12
RU2679985C2 (ru) 2019-02-14
DE102014003487A1 (de) 2015-09-17
AU2015230364A1 (en) 2016-10-13
MX2016011601A (es) 2016-12-07
JP6568098B2 (ja) 2019-08-28
CA2942691A1 (en) 2015-09-17
SG11201607542WA (en) 2016-10-28
BR112016019183A2 (zh) 2017-08-15
BR112016019183B1 (pt) 2021-11-03
EP3116795A1 (de) 2017-01-18
WO2015135636A1 (de) 2015-09-17
CA2942691C (en) 2023-01-03
RU2016138588A3 (zh) 2018-08-14
AU2015230364B2 (en) 2019-05-30
JP2017507863A (ja) 2017-03-23
CN106103290A (zh) 2016-11-09

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