EP3053843B1 - Seitenelement einer transportverpackung, sowie transportverpackung - Google Patents

Seitenelement einer transportverpackung, sowie transportverpackung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3053843B1
EP3053843B1 EP15153987.1A EP15153987A EP3053843B1 EP 3053843 B1 EP3053843 B1 EP 3053843B1 EP 15153987 A EP15153987 A EP 15153987A EP 3053843 B1 EP3053843 B1 EP 3053843B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slats
groove
slat
tongue
side element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP15153987.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3053843A1 (de
Inventor
Manfred Mauch
Achim Carstanjen
Blasius Rygol
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holzindustrie Fuerst Zu Fuerstenberg & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Holzindustrie Fuerst Zu Fuerstenberg & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Holzindustrie Fuerst Zu Fuerstenberg & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Holzindustrie Fuerst Zu Fuerstenberg & Co KG GmbH
Priority to ES15153987.1T priority Critical patent/ES2644802T3/es
Priority to PL15153987T priority patent/PL3053843T3/pl
Priority to EP15153987.1A priority patent/EP3053843B1/de
Publication of EP3053843A1 publication Critical patent/EP3053843A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3053843B1 publication Critical patent/EP3053843B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/14—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00169—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00203—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00532—Frame structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a side element of a transport packaging according to the preamble of patent claim 1, as well as a transport packaging according to the preamble of patent claim 15.
  • Wooden shipping packages such as packages for shipping industrial goods, are known in a variety of different configurations. For a filling with heavy goods, there are, for example, wooden boxes that are both stackable, but on the other hand are also reusable.
  • casings are often used, which are designed as frame racks. These racks are usually connected to each other with nails, staples or screws and must, especially if they are to be stacked, have a high stability against shear forces. They consist of longitudinal strips, vertical strips and diagonals and are nailed to each other at their crossing points. The slats are usually stabilized with a variety of diagonal struts.
  • a variant of this construction is made by using stumps abutting bars with nail plates knotted. For this purpose, significantly more nails, and for each corner joint or butt joint additional node plates needed.
  • the crates used are disposable, which must be disposed of on arrival at the destination.
  • the materials must be separated.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a side member of a transport packaging, as well as a transport packaging, which does not have these disadvantages, with DE 20 2011 104001 U1 a transport packaging with side member according to the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed.
  • This object is achieved by a side member of a transport packaging according to claim 1, and by a transport packaging according to claim 15.
  • Advantageous embodiments are specified in the respective subclaims.
  • connections between two interconnected slats of a single frame of a side member, where the angle between the longitudinal directions of the two interconnected slats is significantly less than 180 degrees shall be referred to as corner joints. In a substantially rectangular frame, this angle is thus substantially 90 degrees.
  • corner joints are conceivable in which a slat along its abutting side, that is, along its side perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, is connected to the narrow side of the other bar of the two interconnected slats.
  • the inventive side elements comprise a frame, preferably substantially rectangular, interconnected wooden slats.
  • the corner joints between two interconnected slats of the frame are designed as tongue-and-groove joints. In this way it can be ensured that two interconnected slats are connected to each other without overhang.
  • the side elements are advantageously designed as a closed frame. You can additionally also have crossbars and diagonal laths with which, preferably closed, frame is stabilized.
  • side elements arranged adjacent to one another are joined together along common edges and preferably have at their common edges a simple seam connection or a seam / seam connection or a groove / seam connection.
  • connections within a side member between the slats of the frame and the diagonal slats and / or the transverse slats of the single side member are preferably formed as a tongue-and-groove connections. If appropriate, they can also be designed as a folded connection, for example as a groove-fold connection or as a fold-fold connection or as a simple fold connection. Crimp-fold connections are frequently used when the too small thickness of the slats for stability reasons does not allow groove-rebate connections or slot-and-groove connections.
  • the corner joints between two interconnected slats of a frame are formed as a tongue and groove joints, wherein at least one of the frames connected to one another slats along its longitudinal side may have a fold extending on the outside of the frame over which then two adjacent side elements are particularly stable connected
  • a tongue-and-groove connection between two interconnected fasteners for example Slats should be understood in the present application, a compound in which the first of the two connecting elements has at least one groove and the second of the two connecting elements has at least one bung, so that the at least one bung of the second connecting element in the at least one groove of the first connecting element , preferably non-positively, engages.
  • a bung is to be understood as meaning a protruding part on a wood or on a board or the like, which engages in a corresponding groove recess or slot of another wood, board or the like.
  • tongue-and-groove connections are known in the production of high-quality furniture, they have hitherto not been used for transport packaging on the one hand for cost reasons, on the other hand because of their hitherto complex production.
  • tongue and groove connections have the advantage that nails are no longer needed to create a solid connection which eliminates material separation during disposal.
  • groove-and-groove connections can be made so that they engage frictionally when the individual fasteners mesh.
  • the individual connection between two slats of a frame to be connected has several grooves, all the grooves of this connection in the inventive transport packaging run essentially parallel to each other, advantageously also in the Substantially parallel to the surface defined by the frame. If the slot-and-groove connection has at least one groove, then the at least one groove between two interconnected slats in the inventive transport packaging preferably runs substantially parallel to the surface defined by the frame of the side element, not perpendicular thereto.
  • the tongue-and-groove connections of the individual side elements for example, their corner joints, designed as finger jointing.
  • Finger joint connections have the advantage over other tongue and groove connections that, when they have been pressed into one another with a sufficiently high pressure, they are already connected to one another so firmly that the required amount of glue or adhesive to be used is very low and the stability of the frame thus constructed becomes particularly high.
  • the longitudinal direction of the grooves is preferably aligned parallel to the plane defined by the slats delimiting the lateral element.
  • the individual grooves are preferably at least twice, more preferably at least five times as deep as wide. They can be tapered in the direction of the groove bottom in order to fit better into one another. A displaced to the edge of the groove, which is bounded on one side only by a groove side wall, becomes the fold. A rebate connection therefore frequently requires an additional connecting means in addition to gluing.
  • the contour of the galvanizing in a groove-bung connection may be straight, circular arc, arrow-shaped, double circular arc, oval, or assume another line shape.
  • the contour of the galvanization of a tongue-and-groove joint of two slats together, a slat with a diagonal slat or a slat with a crossbar may also be a straight section formed obliquely to the longitudinal axis direction of the slat. Diagonal slats and crossbars serve to stabilize the frame of the side element.
  • the selected contours can support such stabilizations.
  • the first batten has at least one bung, which is preferably arranged to extend parallel to the area spanned by the frame of the side element and which is designed so that the at least one bung of the first batten in the at least one groove of the second batten , preferably non-positively, positively, and / or by adhesive cohesively, can intervene.
  • the first batten has at least two mutually parallel grooves
  • the second batten has at least two mutually parallel bungs, which engage in the at least two mutually parallel grooves of the first batten when the two slats are joined together , whereby an even more stable connection can be created due to the resulting larger common contact surface of the two connecting elements.
  • the corner joints can be mitred joints having a bevel angle of preferably 45 °, so that a more even distribution of the forces acting on the battens is achieved.
  • the corner joints may have any angle between 0 degrees and 180 degrees. They preferably have at least one tongue-and-groove connection and advantageously at their adjoining connecting sides a flat stop which abuts against the stop of the respective other bar in the miter angle of for example 45 degrees.
  • the longitudinal direction of the at least one groove is preferably formed substantially parallel to the plane defined by the miter angle or to the plane defined by the angle of the corner joint.
  • the at least one groove of the tongue-and-groove connection is preferably formed as a milling groove of a milling tool, for example a gluing cutter, a miter milling cutter, a trapezoidal milling cutter, a tip milling cutter or a slot milling cutter.
  • Modern milling tools are capable of simultaneously milling a plurality of milling grooves that run parallel to each other, so that the groove-bung connections can be made relatively quickly.
  • each of the two connecting elements can be either a crossbar, a diagonal plate or one or more transverse slats.
  • the tools for producing simultaneously a plurality of mutually parallel milling grooves are therefore advantageously designed so that when the groove-bung connections of the two connecting elements to be joined are made, each formed between two adjacent milling grooves bung of a connecting element in each case a groove the other connecting element, preferably non-positively, particularly preferably engage positively.
  • Such a groove-and-bung arrangement can be produced, for example, by the thickness of two adjacent ones Milling elements of a milling tool about equal to their distance from each other. In this way, the production of tongue-and-groove connections is very simple and tool storage is reduced.
  • the tongue and groove connection which is preferably designed as a finger joint, advantageously glued or glued, wherein it has been found that the best results with a polyurethane adhesive or a polyurethane having adhesive or Glue be achieved.
  • the interconnected slats are advantageously connected to one another without overhanging.
  • At least one of the side members at least one crossbar, z. B. of wood, and / or at least one diagonal mat, wherein the at least one crossbar and / or the at least one diagonal plate is designed to stabilize the frame / are.
  • the at least one crossbar and / or at least one diagonal plate is preferably connected to two slats of the at least one side element, wherein the connection between each of the two slats and the at least one crossbar is advantageously also a tongue-and-groove connection. If the transport units are sufficiently stable, they can also be easily stacked on top of each other.
  • the floor element which may for example be constructed like a side element, and a frame of slats can, is connected in a possible embodiment with at least one bar of at least one side member, wherein the compound is preferably also formed as a groove-bung, or hinge connection.
  • Such a structure allows the use of a single milling tool for all groove-bung, or rebate connections, which on the one hand enables effective automation of the entire manufacturing process for such transport packaging, on the other hand, a very rapid production.
  • Tongue and groove connections are particularly stable connections in transport packaging, so that only a few additional stabilizing elements, such as diagonal battens or crossbars are required, which, compared to conventional frame structures, results in a considerable saving of raw materials and wood.
  • the slats of the side elements may have on their sides directed towards the frame receiving grooves for fillings for receiving flat plate fills, so that, depending on the requirements, the goods to be transported against moisture, dust or light can be protected.
  • a plate-shaped material to understand such as a cardboard, a wood material, a plastic plate or a metal plate, which is shaped so that it is insertable into the receiving grooves of the slats of the side members.
  • plywood, cardboard, corrugated cardboard, plastic, metal, wood composites, pressboard or paper can be arranged between the slats as areal panels.
  • a construction has the advantage of a much lower weight.
  • the elements - sides and / or lids - can also be planked.
  • the plate fillings are stapled, nailed, stuck or glued to the frame element.
  • the transport packaging has a bottom element and / or a cover element. It has at least three, preferably four side elements, which are connected to one another and preferably also to the bottom element and / or the cover element in such a way that they enclose an interior space. It is therefore also possible, for example, pentagonal, hexagonal or octagonal side element structures, with triangular, square and hexagonal side element structures have the advantage that they can be placed together without gaps.
  • adjacent side elements are connected to one another along their common edges via simple seam connections and / or groove-fold connections and / or fold-fold connections.
  • Such compounds allow a particularly stable construction of a transport packaging.
  • the cover element and / or the bottom element may have the same structure as the side elements, ie in particular a frame of preferably rectangularly interconnected slats.
  • the side elements, the cover element and the bottom element, or the entire transport packaging can be planked with plates, for example with cardboard, wood materials, plastic plates, metal plates or with films.
  • the planking can be done by tacking, nailing, riveting, screwing, stapling or gluing.
  • the floor element preferably has a floor covering.
  • the flooring can be made of wood, for example, for example, wooden boards, wood panels or other sheet materials.
  • the floor element is preferably a floor pallet, for example a europallet or another standardized pallet, as known from the prior art, which preferably has a wooden floor covering, wherein the floor element preferably has a understructure for, for example, a forklift.
  • the at least one side element advantageously has a substantially rectangular shape and, in one embodiment, may also be designed as an open frame, that is to say as a frame which has two slats, which are interconnected in each case only with another slat, the open ends of the frame , So these two slats are connected to the bottom element, and this compound is designed as a tongue-and-groove connection or as a hinge connection.
  • each side element has a closed frame, wherein each side element with the bottom element, for example via a tongue-and-groove connection, in which the at least one groove runs along the narrow side of a slat, is connected.
  • the floor element itself is advantageously made of wood and preferably has a understructure, so that it can be transported, for example, with a forklift.
  • the inventive transport packaging generally has four side elements connected to the floor element, each of which has a frame of interconnected slats of wood, wherein the side walls are arranged substantially at right angles to each other and to the floor elements and are connected in pairs at common edges.
  • the side members in the preferred embodiments are also interconnected by tongue-and-groove or rabbet joints.
  • the transport packaging may additionally comprise a cover element which is arranged on the side elements and which likewise has a frame made of wood, preferably rectangular, interconnected slats, wherein the connections of the slats of the cover element are also preferably formed as a tongue-and-groove connections.
  • the lid member may have additional guide rails to allow stable stacking.
  • substantially rectangular is intended to include deviations of up to 8 ° from the right angle.
  • substantially rectangular shape is intended to include angular deviations of up to to 8 ° of the rectangular shape.
  • substantially parallel in this specification is intended to encompass a deviation of up to 8 ° from a parallel embodiment.
  • a frame is understood to mean both an open frame, for example a U-shaped rectangular frame, and a closed frame.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first example of an inventive transport packaging 1.
  • the transport packaging 1 comprises a bottom element 2, four side elements 4, 6, 8, 10, and a cover element 12.
  • the side elements 4, 6, 8, 10, and the cover element 12 are closed Frame structures formed.
  • Abutting edges of adjacent side elements 4, 6, 8, 10, but also abutting edges of the cover element 12 with one of the side elements 4, 6, 8, 10 and / or the bottom element 2 with one of the side elements 4, 6, 8, 10 are preferably formed as seaming connections. However, they can also be pronounced as butt joints.
  • FIG. 2 shows the bottom element 2, and the individual frame of the side elements 4, 6, 8, 10 and the cover member 12 in an exploded view.
  • FIG. 3 shows the lid member 12 of the transport packaging 1 of FIG. 1 in perspective view.
  • the lid member 12 has slats 14, 16, 18, 20, which form a frame 22, and a crossbar 24.
  • the slats 14, 16, 18, 20 are via corner joints 26, such as miter joints, which are formed as a groove-bung connections are connected to each other and preferably glued or glued together with a polyurethane adhesive.
  • the glue or glue can also be a wood glue.
  • the slats 14, 16, 18, 20 of the lid member 12 have in this embodiment at their outer boundaries each have a fold 27, which Cover element 12 rotates. As a result, the cover element 12 can be placed on the side elements 4, 6, 8, 10 so as to be slip-proof.
  • FIG. 4 shows the bottom element 2 of the transport packaging 1.
  • the bottom element 2 has a floor covering 30, a bottom frame 32 and a undercarriage structure 34.
  • the floor frame 32 which receives the floor covering 30 is a closed frame to which the side walls 4, 6, 8, 10 are fastened, as shown FIG. 2 evident.
  • FIG. 5 shows the side member 10 of the transport package 1 in a plan view.
  • the side member 10 is similar to the lid member 12 of a frame 22, and a crossbar 24.
  • a diagonal mat 36 stabilizes the frame 22 in addition to shear forces.
  • the frame 22 is formed of four slats 14, 16, 18 and 20, which are connected to each other, to the closed frame 22.
  • the connections 26 of the slats with each other are corner joints, preferably miter joints 26, which are simultaneously formed as a groove-and-groove connections and are preferably glued or glued together with a polyurethane adhesive.
  • the glue or glue can also be a wood glue or another glue.
  • the crossbar 24 is connected to both the crossbar 14 and the bar 18.
  • the diagonal plate 36 abutting the crossbar 24 and the slat 18 is connected to the slat 14.
  • the connections 28 of the crossbar 24 with the crossbar 14 and the diagonal plate 36 with the crossbar 14 are juxtaposed groove-and-groove connections which connect the widthwise narrow sides of the elements 24, 36 with a longitudinal narrow side of the crossbar 14.
  • the slats 14, 16, 18, 20, the crossbar 24 and the diagonal plates 36 are formed as wooden slats.
  • FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of the side member 10.
  • the connection of the elements 24 and 36 with the bar 18 is shown in diagram A in enlargement.
  • the connection of the crossbar 14 with the crossbar 16 and the diagonal plate 36 is shown in enlargement in diagram B.
  • the connection 26 of the two slats 14, 20 with each other is shown in enlargement in diagram C.
  • the compounds shown are tongue and groove connections, wherein the compounds B and C are simultaneously formed as corner joints, preferably as mitred joints.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a second example of a transport packaging 1 with a bottom element 2, side elements 4, 6, 8, 10, and a cover element 12.
  • the side elements 4, 6, 8, 10 are connected to each other at their edges 38.
  • the cover element 12 has two stacking aids 40 which are designed as wooden strips and serve as guide rails and adjusting aids for further transport packaging 1 stacked thereon. These stacking aids can also be designed as slats or blocks.
  • the bottom element 2 of the transport packaging 1 has a understructure 34, which in the present example consists of three underride elements 42, 44, 46 which rest on the bottom frame 32 or on the floor covering 30 are attached.
  • the underrun elements 42, 44, 46 each have a slide board 48, and in each case four skid pads 50. In this way, the bottom element 2 or the transport packaging 1 can be grabbed and manipulated from several sides, for example with a forklift. If two transport packages are stacked on top of one another, then the sliding boards 48 of the two underride elements 42, 46 embrace the two strips Stacking aids 40 on the lid member 12 and thus ensure a firm hold of the two stacked transport packaging each other.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a third example of a transport packaging 1.
  • the side elements 4, 6, 8, 10, and the cover member 12 in this case have Platten ulcerurgi 52, which are arranged between the slats 14, 16, 18, 20 and transverse slats 24.
  • FIG. 11 shows an exploded view of the side member 4 of the transport packaging of FIG. 9 .
  • the plate fills 52 for example of cardboard, are guided between the slats 14, 16, 18, 20 and the crossbar 24 in receiving grooves 54 for fillings, which are arranged on the slats 14, 16, 18, 20, and on the crossbar 24.
  • Section A shows an enlargement of the connection 26 between the slats 16 and 18, which is designed as a corner joint, preferably as a miter joint and as a tongue-and-groove joint.
  • the plate filling 52 is guided in the receiving groove for fillings 54.
  • Section B shows in enlargement the tongue and groove connection between the crossbar 24 and the crossbar 18.
  • the slats 16 and 20 each have a fold 27 which is formed so that the two adjoining the slats 16, 20 side elements. 6 10 can be connected to the side member 4 along the longitudinal sides of the slats 16, 20 in a stable and supernatant-free manner, so that the adjacent side members 4, 10 and 4, 6 have common joint edges at which the side members 4, 6 and 4, 10 with each other are connected.
  • FIG. 12 are different types of tongue and groove connections between two interconnected elements, for example represented two interconnected slats.
  • the compounds are preferably glued or glued.
  • FIG. 12a shows a tongue and groove connection in which the left element has a bung 58 and the right element has a groove 60.
  • FIG. 12b shows another groove-and-groove connection in which the left element has a groove 60 and a bung 58 and the right element also has a groove 60 and a bung 58.
  • FIG. 12c shows a connection of two elements, in which the left element has a groove 60 and two bails 58, the right element has a bung 58 and two grooves 60.
  • FIG. 12d is a connection, known as a tine connection between two wooden elements, wherein the grooves and the tines, or the grooves 60 and the bungs 58 are triangular.
  • tine connections can be made for example with a top cutter.
  • Such tine connection are also called finger joint.
  • FIG. 12e shows another groove-bung connection, as it can be milled, for example, with a trapezoidal milling tool.
  • the left connection element has in this case two bungs 58 and two grooves 60.
  • the right element also has two slots 60 and two slots 58.
  • the trapezoidal connection can not be guided vertically into a slot-and-slot connection, but requires lateral insertion along the slot length. It is therefore suitable only for connections in which the grooves are laterally open at least from one side.
  • FIGS. 12a to 12e are also just examples of possible tongue and groove connections.
  • the groove cross section may have many different other shapes.
  • a number of possible embodiments of tongue-and-groove connections are disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,135,774 FIGS. 13 to 20 shown.
  • the compounds are preferably adhesive bonds. In addition or as an alternative, however, they can also have further connecting elements, such as, for example, nails, screws, rivets or staples.
  • FIG. 13 shows a third example of a side member 4 a transport packaging 1.
  • the side member 4 has a frame 22 of slats 14, 16, 18, 20, a crossbar 24 and a diagonal mat 36.
  • the groove-spur connections of the diagonal plate 36 have, as in FIG. 14 shown at its longitudinal ends arrow-shaped contours 56, which are also referred to as angular contours.
  • the arrow-shaped contours 56 are arranged at the two longitudinal ends of the diagonal plate 36.
  • FIG. 15 shows a fourth example of a side member 4 a transport packaging 1.
  • the side member 4 comprises a frame 22 of slats 14, 16, 18, 20, and a cross-bar 24, which serves to reinforce the frame 22.
  • the tongue and groove connections of the crossbar 24 have, as in FIG. 16 is shown at its longitudinal ends circular arc contours 56.
  • the slats 14 and 18, with which the crossbar 24 is connected have at the connection points 28 on their longitudinal sides arcuate cutouts which are non-positively and / or positively and / or materially connected to the longitudinal ends of the crossbar 24.
  • the corner joints 26 of the slats 14 and 16, and 16 and 18 together also have circular-arc contours 56. Such contours increase the shear force stability of the side member 4 compared to straight contours.
  • FIG. 17 shows a fifth example of a side member 4 a transport packaging 1.
  • the side member 4 has a frame 22 of slats 14a, 14b, 16, 18a, 18b, 20, and a crossbar 24, which serves to reinforce the frame 22.
  • the crossbar 24 has in the present example at their longitudinal ends in each case a double-circular arc-shaped contour 56 to on the one side with the two slats 14a, 14b and on the other side with the two slats 18a, 18b, each having corresponding corresponding arc segment cutouts be positively and / or positively connected and / or materially connected.
  • the connections 28 are shown in more detail.
  • the compound 28 is formed as a tongue-and-groove connection.
  • the crossbar 24 is connected at the connection 28 with the two slats 14a and 14b.
  • FIG. 19 Finally shows a sixth embodiment of a side member 4, which is carried out similarly as the Page element 4 in the example of FIG. 15 ,
  • the frame 22 which also has a cross member 24, planked with a plate 52.
  • the plate can be, for example, stapled onto the frame construction 22, 24, nailed on, screwed on, or even glued on.
  • FIG. 20 is an exploded view of FIG. 19 .
  • FIGS. 21 to 24 show two slats 16 and 20 in each case a section perpendicular to its longitudinal direction, which are arranged parallel to each other and adjacent to each other and are joined together along common edges.
  • the edge joints between the slats 16 and 20, the side members 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, 10-4 adjacent to each other, in this case the edge joints between the slat 16 of the side member 8 and the slat 20 of the side member 6 are shown.
  • Both slats 16, 20 each have a fold 27. Such a connection is also called fold-fold connection.
  • FIG. 22 shows a connection in which only the bar 16 has a fold (27).
  • the lath 20 is flush with the fold 27 of the crossbar 16.
  • This connection is called a simple seam connection.
  • FIG. 23 shows two slats 16, 20 which are connected together along their longitudinal sides via a groove-fold connection.
  • the bar 16 of the frame 8 the groove, which the protruding end of the fold 27 of the bar 20 of the frame 6 receives a positive fit.
  • FIG. 24 shows an example in which the bar 20 of the frame 6 is connected via a simple butt joint with the bar 16 of the frame 8.
  • the lath 16, nor the lath 20 has a fold. There is therefore no seam connection in this example.
  • FIGS. 25 to 28 show further possible corner joints between the slats of a single frame of a page element.
  • FIG. 25 shows a side member 10 of a transport packaging 1 with a frame 22 which is constructed of slats 14, 16, 18 and 20, whose corner joints 26 are formed as a groove-and-groove connections.
  • the frame 22 is stabilized with three crossbars 24, which are connected along their abutting sides with the narrow sides of the slats 14 and 18 of the frame, also via tongue and groove connections 28.
  • FIG. 26 shows an exploded view of the side member 10 FIG. 25 , The corner joint 26 which connects the slat 20 to the slat 14 is shown enlarged in a circle Q. In this case, the abutting side of the crossbar 20 is connected to the narrow side of the crossbar 14, wherein the connection is a tongue and groove connection.
  • FIG. 27 shows, as well FIG. 25 an embodiment of a side member 10 of a transport packaging 1 with a frame 22 which is constructed of slats 14, 16, 18 and 20.
  • the corner joints 26 are also formed as a tongue-and-groove connections.
  • the frame 22 is stabilized with a crossbar 24 and with a diagonal plate 36.
  • the crossbar 24 and the diagonal plate 36 are along their abutting sides with the narrow sides the slats 14 and 18 of the frame, also connected via slot-spur connections 28.
  • FIG. 28 shows an exploded view of the side member 10 FIG. 27 ,
  • the corner joint 26 connecting the slat 20 to the slat 14 is shown enlarged in a circle R.
  • the abutting side of the crossbar 20 is connected to the narrow side of the crossbar 14.
  • the connection is a groove-and-bung connection 26, to which another groove-bung connection 28, which connects the diagonal plate 36 to the slat 14, connects.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP15153987.1A 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Seitenelement einer transportverpackung, sowie transportverpackung Not-in-force EP3053843B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES15153987.1T ES2644802T3 (es) 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Elemento lateral de un embalaje de transporte y embalaje de transporte
PL15153987T PL3053843T3 (pl) 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Element boczny opakowania transportowego i opakowanie transportowe
EP15153987.1A EP3053843B1 (de) 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Seitenelement einer transportverpackung, sowie transportverpackung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15153987.1A EP3053843B1 (de) 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Seitenelement einer transportverpackung, sowie transportverpackung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3053843A1 EP3053843A1 (de) 2016-08-10
EP3053843B1 true EP3053843B1 (de) 2017-09-27

Family

ID=52465235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15153987.1A Not-in-force EP3053843B1 (de) 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Seitenelement einer transportverpackung, sowie transportverpackung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3053843B1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2644802T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL3053843T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109625539A (zh) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种空调运输木箱

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB594543A (en) * 1944-12-05 1947-11-13 James Mann New Hey Ltd Improvements in box-like containers or furniture
US2812096A (en) * 1954-01-22 1957-11-05 Atlas Plywood Corp Beam support type box structure
DE202011104001U1 (de) * 2011-08-03 2011-12-05 Caspari Gmbh & Co. Kg Palettenkonstruktion zum Transport von Warengut, insbesondere von Solarpaneelen bzw. von Solarmodulen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3053843A1 (de) 2016-08-10
ES2644802T3 (es) 2017-11-30
PL3053843T3 (pl) 2018-02-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2004015221A1 (de) Anordnung von bauteilen mit verbindungselementen
WO2002001018A1 (de) Fussbodenplatte
DE102013022516B3 (de) Verbindungselement zum lösbaren Verbinden von in Kontaktflächen aneinanderfügbaren plattenförmigen Teilen
DE102006033324A1 (de) Leichtbauplatte
DE1298440B (de) Zerlegbare Kiste
EP2981486B1 (de) Containerstausystem
DE3840996C2 (pl)
EP3053843B1 (de) Seitenelement einer transportverpackung, sowie transportverpackung
DE102010012221A1 (de) Transportbox
DE2814713A1 (de) Zerlegbare trennwand
DE3248290T1 (de) Ausgangsprodukt für einen Sarg, und daraus hergestellter Sarg
EP0455875B1 (de) Zusammenlegbarer Behälter
DE1909457C3 (de) Betonschalung
DE102012104020A1 (de) Behältersystem zum Transport oder/und zur Verkaufspräsentation zu belüftender Ware
DE202011106430U1 (de) Behälter
DE102015101661A1 (de) Palettendeck, sowie Palette
DE102015102119A1 (de) Seitenelement einer Transportverpackung und Transportverpackung
DE102009012757B4 (de) Verpackungskiste
EP3402368B1 (de) Möbelplatte mit gehrungskante
DE10142385A1 (de) Formatvariables, plattenförmiges Wandbauelement
DE3306661A1 (de) Eckverbindung fuer holzplatten von holzsaergen
DE19929664A1 (de) Rahmenholm einer Glasrahmenkonstruktion für Brandschutzverglasungen
DE102015010044B4 (de) Erdaufbau
AT234984B (de) Verkleidungsplatten für Fußböden, Wände, Decken od. dgl.
EP1712693B1 (de) Bauwerkwand aus Holz

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: MAUCH, MANFRED

Inventor name: CARSTANJEN, ACHIM

Inventor name: RYGOL, BLASIUS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20170208

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170428

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: CARSTANJEN, ACHIM

Inventor name: RYGOL, BLASIUS

Inventor name: MAUCH, MANFRED

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 931702

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20171015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502015001960

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2644802

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20171130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171227

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171228

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171227

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20180221

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20180123

Year of fee payment: 4

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20180322

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180127

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20180226

Year of fee payment: 4

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20180115

Year of fee payment: 4

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502015001960

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20180327

Year of fee payment: 4

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180628

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180228

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180205

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180228

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180205

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502015001960

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20190301

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20190205

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190205

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190205

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190301

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190903

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20200327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190206

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20150205

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170927

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170927

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190205

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 931702

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200205

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200205