EP3037228B1 - Dispositif et procédé d'usinage de pièces en forme de plaques - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé d'usinage de pièces en forme de plaques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3037228B1
EP3037228B1 EP15003513.7A EP15003513A EP3037228B1 EP 3037228 B1 EP3037228 B1 EP 3037228B1 EP 15003513 A EP15003513 A EP 15003513A EP 3037228 B1 EP3037228 B1 EP 3037228B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
workpieces
section
machining
processing
return
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15003513.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3037228A1 (fr
Inventor
Olaf Rüther
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IMA Klessmann Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
IMA Klessmann GmbH
Original Assignee
IMA Klessmann Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
IMA Klessmann GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by IMA Klessmann Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH, IMA Klessmann GmbH filed Critical IMA Klessmann Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
Priority to PL15003513T priority Critical patent/PL3037228T3/pl
Publication of EP3037228A1 publication Critical patent/EP3037228A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3037228B1 publication Critical patent/EP3037228B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/003—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a device is known from the DE 93 07 220 U1 known.
  • the invention also relates to a method for processing plate-shaped workpieces according to the preamble of claim 7.
  • Plate-shaped workpieces of the type in question are often used as semi-finished products in the manufacture of more complex products, for example in the construction of furniture, use.
  • the plate-shaped workpieces themselves often turn from plate-shaped semi-finished products, which have compared to the plate-shaped semi-finished products themselves a larger areal extent won.
  • the plate-shaped workpieces are cut along their narrow sides from the plate-shaped semi-finished products. After cutting, the narrow sides of the plate-shaped workpieces do not normally have the properties that are desired for the finished plate-shaped workpiece, which is why a regular processing of the plate-shaped workpieces on their narrow sides.
  • the most diverse processing methods possible depending on which of the properties of the narrow side to be achieved.
  • edge band Lamination of the narrow sides with a laminating material, which is usually band-shaped and therefore regularly and hereinafter referred to as edge band.
  • edges - plate-shaped workpieces especially for workpieces made of wood or wood substitute materials, for example for furniture.
  • the plate-shaped workpieces are cut from even larger-size semi-finished products.
  • the face sides i. the two opposite sides with the largest surface extension, while they already regularly have a surface that meets the requirements of the furniture to be manufactured, i. the surfaces are already coated or provided with appropriate decors, painted or otherwise treated. Since, in particular, when using wood substitute materials, such as chipboard or wood fiber boards, such as HDF or MDF boards, the untreated narrow sides would interfere with the cutting of the plates optically, they are provided with an edge band as lamination.
  • plate-shaped workpieces have a rectangular shape, i. they have two pairs of opposite, arranged at right angles to each other narrow sides, which must be machined, especially provided with edge bands.
  • processing devices with machining sections are known, in which several Narrow pages can be edged one after the other.
  • the workpieces are rotated between the individual Bekantungsuzeen, promoted in different directions or passed through portals of a processing section to other processing lines or returned via return paths to re-run processing lines.
  • the aim of the invention is therefore to show a device and a method for machining workpieces, which allow a higher, preferably optimal utilization of the processing units even when processing different workpieces.
  • the inventive method provides that the workpieces are conveyed along a cycle path in a continuous forward movement.
  • the conveying speed of the return path is designed so that before the transition of the return path in the processing section, a damming of the workpieces. As a result, these workpieces can then be given with optimized distance in the processing path.
  • an optimized distance is to be understood as a distance which allows optimum utilization of the respective machining units. This may mean that the distance between the workpieces is chosen so that it corresponds exactly to the minimum distance that is necessary for trouble-free operation of the processing units. This minimum distance may also be a minimum distance between the front edges of two successive workpieces related to the conveying direction or the minimum distance of the downstream edges of two successive workpieces related to the conveying direction. This is dependent on which type of processing units are involved in detail and which requirements for the type and size of the minimum distances are specified by these processing units.
  • This buffering makes it possible to operate the device according to the invention in such a way that always enough workpieces are fed to the cycle conveyor section so that there is always a buffer of workpieces in front of the processing line, which enables optimum utilization of the processing line. If the effective length of the edges to be machined per workpiece changes as the workpieces pass through the processing section once more, a larger buffer can be dammed in front of the processing path, or alternatively an existing one, as needed Built buffer or the processing line more workpieces are supplied to prevent emptying of an existing buffer. Such dynamic buffering is also described by saying that the buffering process is "breathing".
  • the continuous delivery is made possible according to the invention in that the return path crosses the processing path.
  • This course then advantageously makes it possible to arrange the processing unit, which each indicate one of the opposite sides of the workpieces in one pass of the processing line, on sides facing away from one another such that preferably the return path in the region of a processing unit on the side facing away from the processing unit the machining line runs.
  • the resulting course of the cycle conveyor track is reminiscent of the eight-shaped courses used in toy racecourses.
  • the device according to the invention preferably has corresponding input and / or ejection devices. These can advantageously be designed so that they remove and feed workpieces from magazines in which workpieces to be processed are stored or put in such magazines or for example as a stack.
  • the supply to the delivery circuit in the strict sense is advantageously also according to a non-clocked process instead, for example by switches are provided, especially in the region of the return path, which allow an inlet or outlet of the workpieces from or into the circulation conveyor in a continuous motion.
  • the switches can advantageously also be designed as rockers, ie, as a kind of vertically acting switches.
  • the Einschleuse- or ejection device is preferably arranged on the side facing away from the return path in the respective area of the processing section.
  • the device preferably has means for tracking the individual workpieces. This is particularly advantageous if the device according to the invention is used within the framework of a so-called "piece number 1" production, ie if it is possible to produce workpieces which vary from one workpiece to another in their properties, in particular in their dimensions and / or dimensions each differ for edging to be used edge bands.
  • the tracking of the workpieces can thereby be based on markings, for example electronic markings, of the workpieces which are recognized by the device at the points at which a manipulation of the workpieces is to take place.
  • the device is preferably equipped with corresponding sensors for detecting the workpieces.
  • the device preferably has rotating devices with which the workpieces can be rotated about their vertical axis.
  • the continuous conveying of the workpieces is not interrupted.
  • the rotating device may be configured to cause the workpiece to rotate about its vertical axis by temporarily fixing a corner of the forwardly moving workpiece.
  • hold-downs can be used, which are selectively placed on the passing workpiece, but there are also known devices such as suction cups, which are adapted to reliably bring about a rotation of the workpiece during its continuous movement along the circulation conveyor line.
  • the devices for rotating the workpieces about their vertical axis are preferably arranged at the beginning and at the end of the processing path between the processing section and the return path. In this case, it is possible to ensure that the workpieces are fed to the workpieces in the orientation in which the edges to be edged in the respective pass are in the correct position. It is further possible to rotate by an optionally additional rotating device to the end of the processing section, the workpieces when entering the return path so that the workpieces possibly with one of their shorter narrow sides, oriented in the conveying direction, run into the return path. This advantageously makes it possible to make the return path narrower than the processing path, which saves additional installation space. It has been shown in practice that often workpieces have different lengths narrow sides and in many productions, the shorter sides of a workpiece in total always remain below a certain maximum, which is only exceeded by the longer narrow sides of individual workpieces.
  • the device 1 has a processing section 2 and a return path 3.
  • two processing units 4 Arranged on the processing path are two processing units 4, which are arranged on the processing path 2 such that they can indicate opposite edges of a workpiece 5 passing through the processing path.
  • the workpieces 5 are moved transversely to their conveying direction F when passing through the processing section 2, after they have passed through the first of the processing units 4.
  • This is preferably a corresponding alignment device 6 is provided which causes a realignment of the workpieces 5 transversely to the conveying direction F.
  • the workpieces 5 are preferably realigned to a stop to allow the processing of the edge, which faces away from the already processed edge.
  • the alignment device 6 can be realized for example by oblique rollers, which cause a slight transverse displacement of the workpiece 5 during its promotion in the conveying direction F.
  • the return line 3 crosses the processing line 2.
  • the continuously operating cycle conveyor section can be arranged so that a loading of the processing units 4 from different sides of the processing line is possible while the return line 3 in this Area on the side facing away from the respective processing unit 4 side of the processing line 2 extends.
  • workpiece rotating devices 7 for rotating the workpieces 5 are arranged about their vertical axis. These allow, on the one hand, all the narrow sides of the workpieces 5 to be processed while passing through the processing section 2 and, on the other hand, to ensure that the workpieces advance with a specific narrow side, in particular with the shorter narrow side, from the processing section 2 into the return path 3 become. Accordingly, the width of the processing line 2 is selected to be greater than that of the return path 3, so that the processing section 3 for a larger, preferably 100% width of the workpieces transversely to the conveying direction is designed as the return path.
  • a workpiece feed device 8 is provided in order to feed new workpieces 5 to the device 1.
  • the newly supplied workpieces 5 are introduced into the circulation conveyor line in the region of the return line 3 by an introduction device 9, which may preferably be designed in the manner of a rocker.
  • a workpiece removal device 10 which allows the removal of finished machined workpieces 5, after this has been discharged by an ejection device 11, which is advantageously also designed as a rocker in the region of the return path 3 from the Kreislauf basicux.
  • An inserted workpiece 5 can thus be traced in the apparatus according to the invention and be edged in two passes of the processing section 2 by the two processing units 4 at its preferably four narrow sides, it being automatically removed from the circuit conveyor section after completion of the second pass of the processing section 2 by the discharge device 11 ,

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif (1) pour le traitement, en particulier le bordage, de pièces à usiner (5) en forme de plaques, en particulier de pièces à usiner en bois ou en matériaux de remplacement de bois, avec une ligne de convoyage en circuit pour le transport en circuit des pièces à usiner, sachant que la ligne de convoyage en circuit présente une ligne de traitement (2) pour le traitement, en particulier pour le bordage des côtés étroits, opposés des pièces à usiner (5), et une ligne de retour (3) pour ramener les pièces à usiner (5) afin de permettre un nouveau parcours de la ligne de traitement (2),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la ligne de convoyage en circuit, vue d'en haut, est conçue de telle manière que la ligne de traitement (2) croise la ligne de retour (3).
  2. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la ligne de convoyage en circuit présente dans l'ensemble un tracé au moins approximativement en forme de huit.
  3. Dispositif (1) selon revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la ligne de traitement (2), transversalement par rapport à la direction de convoyage (F), est conçue pour une plus grande, de préférence 100 % plus grande, largeur de pièces à usiner (5) que la ligne de retour (3).
  4. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif (1) présente deux unités de traitement (4) qui, de préférence, sont disposées sur des côtés de la ligne de traitement (2) opposés l'un à l'autre.
  5. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif (1) est conçu de manière à ce que les pièces à usiner (5) puissent être individuellement suivies, en particulier qu'il présente des moyens pour le suivi de chacune des pièces à usiner (5).
  6. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif (1) présente un dispositif d'introduction (9) et / ou un dispositif d'évacuation (11), sachant que le dispositif d'introduction (9) et / ou le dispositif d'évacuation (11) fonctionnent en particulier à la manière d'un aiguillage et / ou d'une bascule, et / ou sont disposés sur des côtés du dispositif (1) opposés l'un à l'autre.
  7. Procédé de traitement, en particulier de bordage, de pièces à usiner (5), en particulier avec un dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, sachant que les pièces à usiner (5) sont particulièrement des pièces à usiner en bois ou en matériaux de remplacement de bois, sachant que les pièces à usiner (5), en forme de plaques, sont convoyées en boucle le long d'une ligne de convoyage en circuit, les pièces à usiner parcourant une ligne de traitement (2), et sont traitées sur des bords opposés pendant un parcours de la ligne de traitement (2),
    caractérisé en ce que
    les pièces à usiner (5) sont convoyées en mouvement d'avance continu le long de la ligne de convoyage en circuit.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    pour le retour des pièces à usiner, les pièces à usiner (5) sont tamponnées sur une ligne de retour (3), afin que la ligne de traitement (2) puisse être parcourue à des intervalles optimalisés.
  9. Procédé selon les revendications 7 et 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les pièces à usiner (5), avant et / ou après le passage de la ligne de traitement (2) sont pivotées autour de leur axe vertical, de préférence sur un angle de 90 °.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les pièces à usiner (5), entre les traitements des côtés étroits, opposés, individuels pendant un parcours de la ligne de traitement (2) sont réorientées quant à leur position transversalement par rapport à la direction de convoyage (F), en particulier par un changement de butée.
EP15003513.7A 2014-12-24 2015-12-10 Dispositif et procédé d'usinage de pièces en forme de plaques Active EP3037228B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15003513T PL3037228T3 (pl) 2014-12-24 2015-12-10 Urządzenie i sposób do obróbki płytowych elementów

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014019514.7A DE102014019514A1 (de) 2014-12-24 2014-12-24 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bearbeitung von plattenförmigen Werkstücken

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3037228A1 EP3037228A1 (fr) 2016-06-29
EP3037228B1 true EP3037228B1 (fr) 2017-03-15

Family

ID=54849741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15003513.7A Active EP3037228B1 (fr) 2014-12-24 2015-12-10 Dispositif et procédé d'usinage de pièces en forme de plaques

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3037228B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014019514A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3037228T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108556085B (zh) * 2018-04-24 2023-05-30 索菲亚家居湖北有限公司 一种标准件自动化生产工艺系统

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3145441A1 (de) * 1981-11-16 1983-05-26 Weniger & Co, 4800 Bielefeld "foerderer fuer platten aus holz od. anderen werkstoffen"
DE3248497A1 (de) * 1982-12-29 1984-07-05 IMA - Klessmann GmbH & Co KG, 4830 Gütersloh Maschine zum bearbeiten von platten im durchlauf
DE8625371U1 (de) * 1986-09-23 1988-01-28 Michael Weinig Ag, 97941 Tauberbischofsheim Holzbearbeitungsmaschine
DE9307220U1 (de) * 1993-05-12 1993-09-02 Ligmatech Maschinenbau GmbH, 09638 Lichtenberg Vorrichtung zur Rückführung von in einer Bearbeitungsanordnung bearbeiteten Werkstücken von der Ausgabeseite der Bearbeitungsanordnung zu deren Beschickungsseite
DE102013004648A1 (de) * 2013-03-16 2014-09-18 Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bearbeitung von Kanten plattenförmiger Werkstücke

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3037228T3 (pl) 2017-08-31
EP3037228A1 (fr) 2016-06-29
DE102014019514A1 (de) 2016-06-30

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